chiman ghaderi

BackgroundSituation awareness (SA) is an essential cognitive construct to create positive patient safety outcomes. SA of the nurses in the intensive care unit (ICU), where conditions may change rapidly, is particularly important. The present study aimed to explain the perception and experience of SA in ICU nurses based on Endsley's SA model.Materials and methodsThis qualitative directed content analysis was conducted on nurses in six hospitals in Tehran, Iran, from December 2020 to July 2021. Twenty-seven ICU nurses were selected using purposive sampling. Data were collected by semi-structured interviews and field observations. The data were analyzed based on the Elo and Kyngas method modified by Assarroudi et al. COREQ checklist was used to report the research.ResultsThe concept of SA in ICU nurses, based on Endsley's model, includes perception of patients' clinical cues, perception of the human environment, perception of the physical environment, and perception of the ...

کچ ي هد پ ي مز ش ي فده و هن : مردنس صخشمان يژولويتا ليلد هب سکيا لاتبم ،يراميب بولطمان ياهدمايپ نآ لابند هب و يبلق ي ا هـب نا ـي لااـب حوطـس مردنـس ن يي زا گدرسفا و بارطضا ي هبرجت ار م ي دننک . ا ي عت فده اب هعلاطم ن يي ن ثأت ي ر ناوتزاب ي بلق ي و نت مارآ ي گدرسفا و بارطضا رب ي ب ي ا مردنس هب لاتبم نارام ي ـبلق سـک ي درگ ارجا ي د . و داوم شور راک : ا رد ي ن هعلاطم امزآراک يي لاب ي ن ي ۴۰ مردنس هب لاتبم راميب سکيا يفداصت تروص هب يبلق ناوتزاب ،لرتنک هورگ راهچ رد هداس ي بلق ي ، نت مارآ ي يبلق يناوتزاب و مأوت اب نت يمارآ دنتفرگ رارق . هداد اه ي ن دروم ي زا هدافتسا اب زا و بارطـضا يناتـسراميب ساـيقم و يتخانـش تيعمج تاعلاطا يسررب همانشسرپ روآدرگ يگدرسفا ي درگ ي د . هورگ رد نت مارآ ي ، نت يمارآ پ ي ش هدنور بلق يناوتزاب هورگ رد ؛ينلاضع ي رمت ، ي شزرو تان ي هورگ رد و ؛يبلق يناوتزاب موس زاف ساسا رب مأوت ، نت يمارآ تدم هب مه اب شزرو و تشه دش ماجنا لزنم رد هتفه . هيزجت و ليلحت هداد اه اب هدافتسا زا نومزآ ياه يخ ،ود لاکسورک عومجم نومزآ و سيلاو فلاتخا هبتر يا ماجنا دش . ي هتفا اه : داد ناشن جياتن...

Introduction: Lack of attention to mental health is one of the important factors in reducing efficiency, loss of manpower and physical and psychological complications, especially in professional services. The purpose of this study was to determine the mental health status of Salah al-Din Ayubi Baneh hospital, which examines the four dimensions of mental health. Materials and Methods: This is a cross-sectional study. The research population consisted of personnel working in Salah al-Din Ayubi Hospital in Baneh at 2016. Sixty-six people were selected by stratified random sampling method. Data were collected using General Health Questionnaire (GHQ-28) and analyzed using SPSS19 software. Results: In this study, the prevalence of mental disorders among staff was 29.4%. The mental health status of physical aspect, social function, anxiety and depression were 7.4%, 3.07%, 12.4% and 1.5%, respectively. There was no statistically significant relationship between the variables used in this st...

Abstract Cervical cancer is the third most common cancer diagnosis and cause of death among gynecologic cancers. An appropriate strategy for the early detection of cancer is the Pap smear test used as an effective screening method. One of the models of behavior change used is the health belief model. The aim of this study was to determine the effect of education based on the health belief model in women's practice concerning the Pap smear test. This study was a controlled quasi-experimental study conducted on 120 women aged 20–65 years; the samples were randomly divided into two groups of 60 persons: an intervention group (under education) and a control group (without education). The women were then evaluated in two stages: before intervention and 2 months after intervention. The training was held in two 1.5-h sessions. Before education, 23.3% of women in the case group and 31.7% in the control group had undergone a Pap smear, but after education, 31.7% of those in the case group and 3.3% of those in control group underwent Pap smear. There was not a significant difference before education between the two groups ( P =0.414), but after education there was a significant difference between the two groups in terms of women's practice ( P =0.001). In the case group a significant difference before and after intervention in terms of constructs ( P P =0.042) and perceived severity ( P =0.002). Education based on the health belief model was effective in increasing women's practice concerning the Pap smear test. In this regard, eliminating defects in the field of health policy through increasing public education programs concerning the Pap smear test, and courses based on the barriers and benefits of the Pap smear test, can be effective in increasing performance and improving the behaviors of cervical cancer screening.

Background Situation awareness (SA) is a key factor in accountability and ensuring patient safety in health care. SA is an essential element to research on human factors in healthcare. It is essential to identify valid instruments for measuring this concept and assessing how it is affected by interventions and educational methods. Methods This systematic review aimed to assess the measurement properties of situation awareness instruments in health care providers’ (HCPS) using the COnsensus-based Standards for the selection of health Measurement INstruments (COSMIN) methodology. Four databases (Medline (through PubMed), Embase, Scopus, and Web of Science) were systematically searched. A manual search was also conducted on Google Scholar and the reference list of the included primary studies to supplement the electronic search. Studies aiming to determine the measurement properties of SA instruments or non-technical skills in HCPS were included. The overall results for each measuremen...

Cardiac syndrome X is a relatively common disorder, and still not much is known about the causative factors or its pathophysiology, which makes it difficult to cure. Due to its chronic nature and debilitating symptoms, many patients have significantly reduced quality of life (QOL).The purpose of this study was to assess the impact of phase III cardiac rehabilitation (CR) and relaxation on the QOL of patients. This research is a randomized clinical trial study. Forty eligible and consenting women (age 30-65 years) were randomly assigned to four groups. In the first group (n = 11), progressive muscle relaxation (PMR); in the second group (n = 11), phase III CR; and in the third group (n = 11), PMR along with phase III CR were performed for 8 weeks at home. The fourth group (n = 7) was used as the control group. Short form of QOL questionnaire (SF-36) was used for data gathering. Data analysis was performed using χ(2), Kruskal-Wallis, and rank sum difference tests. After phase III CR, ...