editor of J E T I R Research journal

Mobile Ad Hoc Network (MANET) is accumulation of multi-jump remote mobile hubs that communicate with one another without concentrated control or set up framework. The remote connections in this network are exceedingly mistake inclined and can go down as often as possible because of versatility of hubs, obstruction and less framework. In this way, directing in MANET is a basic undertaking because of exceptionally unique condition. A ton of research has been done in this field and new procedures have been created. This we give an outline of these conventions by showing their qualities, usefulness, advantages and confinements and after that make their near examination so to investigate their execution. The goal is to mention objective facts about how the execution of these conventions can be progressed. Impromptu networks are an accumulation of mobile hubs that can be sent without the requirement for any unified framework. Impromptu network is extremely adaptable and can design itself naturally. It grows the present networks to more adaptable circumstance. Since there is dispersed framework and along these lines, no preinstalled switches which can forward bundles starting with one host then onto the next, this undertaking must be assumed control by the conveyed mobile hubs of the network. Every one of those hubs takes square with jobs, which implies that every one of them can work as a host and as a switch. All things considered, the specific fundamental task of these networks is subject to the collaboration of their hubs to give correspondence courses. In MANET, every hub demonstrations both as a switch and as a host and even the topology of network may likewise change quickly. Steering conventions for mobile specially appointed networks (MANETs) have been investigated broadly lately. A great part of the work is blockaded at finding a doable course from a source to a goal without considering current network movement or security necessities. The motivation behind the investigations was to deal with a specially appointed network topology that dependably change and answer the issue of detached (course blunder) caused by the level of portability of the impromptu hub that can't be anticipated.

Analysis of ionogram data from a low latitude Indian station Visakhapatnam (17.7 o N , 83.3 o E), India for the period 2001 and 2006 representing typical high and low solar activity periods indicates the role played by E-region ionization on the development of equatorial Spread-F. Presence of strong E-region during post sunset hours seems to inhibit the growth of Spread-F. Since an enhanced E-region reduces the F-region conductivity and thereby the post sunset upward drifts, it may lead to the suppression of Spread-F. Further, since the Sporadic E can change the Pedersen conductivity and hence the polarization fields that are mapped into the F-region, it is felt that the growth rate of ESF could change as much as by an order of magnitude affecting the incidence of Spread F. The temporal variability of the Sporadic E versus Spread F as function of season and solar activity are investigated and the results are being reported.

India is considered as the largest producer of milk with a production of 150 million tones every year. The harvested milk is collected at the Bulk Milk Cooler (BMC) Center situated in every village. These centers have bulk milk coolers with varied capacities that hold and cool the milk until it is collected by milk hauler. Currently this process of milk collection and transportation involves a lot of human mediation that leads to compromise in milk quality and also limits the exporting of milk. Internet of Things can play an important role in overcoming these limitations. This paper proposes a system which automates the Bulk Milk Cooler Centre using Internet of Things. This system allows automating the quality testing and quantity monitoring of milk collected at Bulk Milk Cooler center. It also monitors diesel consumption which is used for power backup at the Bulk Milk Cooler Centre. This system collects the data and actuates actions based on the values of the data collected such as if the milk in the bulk cooler is adulterated or occurrence of diesel theft at the centre. The collected data is used to perform analysis and identify the solutions that can be used to increase the milk production.

Data Protection is important now days but most pivotal is to protect the medium through which data can be transfer from one point to another. To work upon it many different techniques are designed and implemented one of the techniques is Steganography. Steganography originates from greek word which means covered writing / or concealing information with other non secret text [Wikipedia]. Later on research different sub techniques of Steganography presented like Image, Audio, Text, Video etc. which uses different embedding mechanism to embed secret data in secure medium to prevent it from intruder. The first process tries to overcome the Targeted Steganalytic Attacks. This paper discusses Statistical properties of Steganography. Whenever message embed in a medium its properties changes and the resulted stego image will not be same as parent image. The work mainly revolve around first order statistics based targeted attacks. This paper proposes algorithm which can preserve image after embedding.

In today's high-intensity business environment, the prime concern of an organization is to retain its valuable and talented employees. Organizations are always hunting for talented prospects for recruitment. Most of these organizations are also investing huge money on their employees for future return aspects. And to retain this talent, nowadays organizations are transforming their work culture. This advancement has also affected the job market and competition is becoming keener and keener among the organizations. A high prospective employee is always on the focal point of the market rivals. Therefore, the toughest task of a human resource manager nowadays is not only how to simply retain the workforce but also how to keep them on the job as long as possible and how to uphold them enthusiastic and ambitious. In this changing scenario, giving the necessary attention to creating a happy workplace can be the key to retaining employees. This paper reviews the importance of workplace happiness and its relationship with employee retention.

The World Health Organization (WHO) serves as a key employer to carry together experts along the continuum of vaccine development and regulatory approval, among its other features. Using the revision of WHO's tips on prophylactic Human Papilloma virus (HPV) vaccine for instance, we describe the process by which (1) a need to revise the suggestions was diagnosed; (2) a collection of stakeholders with complementary expertise and key questions had been diagnosed; (three) a systematic evaluate turned into carried out; (4) consensus on revisions become carried out; (5) suggestions had been up to date, reviewed widely, and authorized. This multi-12months system resulted within the consensus that regulatory businesses should consider extra endpoints, which include chronic HPV infection or immune equivalence, relying on the layout of the HPV vaccine trials. Updating the pointers will now boost up vaccine development, lessen costs of medical trials, and cause faster regulatory approval. 3

Herbal cosmeceuticals are formulated using different cosmetic ingredients to form the base. In which one or more herbal ingredients play the important role in the treatment of various skin ailments. Suggest the name of herbal cosmeceuticals are the natural and free from the harmful synthetic formulations which may prove to be toxic to the skin compare to other beauty products, natural cosmetics are safe to use. The concept of beauty and cosmetic is an ancient as mankind civilization. Herbal cosmetics have growing demand in the world market and are invaluable gift of nature. Cosmeceuticals unit cosmetic-pharmaceutical hybrids product meant to boost the health and sweetness of the skin by providing a specific result, renging from acne-control and anti-wrinkle effects to sun protection. Cosmeceuticals have meditative edges that have an effect on the biological functioning of skin relying upon variety of purposeful ingredients. These are cosmetic products that are not used for beautification but for different skin ailments. There are various herbs available naturally having different cosmetic preparation for skincare, hair care and antioxidant. The current review article represents the importance of herbal cosmetics, the herbs used in the cosmetic formulation.

The evolution, growth and development of any city is the sum total of a series of processes that have been operative in that area over a period of time. The problems created by the haphazard and unrestricted growth of a city give rise to problems like unhygienic slums, polluted environment, uncoordinated development of residential, industrial, and commercial areas resulting in traffic bottle necks and many other problems all known and felt by the residents of the city. A particular process leads to a particular pattern. In turn the process itself is dependent on several factors like, the history of the region, its site and situation, social customs, population, planning laws, administration and so on and so forth. The Spatial growth of the city has been looked at from the land use point of view. Land use is the product of Ecological balance of various parameters existing over any space. Utilization or usage of land keeps changing based on the actions of mankind, the physical aspect 'Land' and cultural aspect 'Use' go hand in hand to frame 'Land use' and its study involves principles, factors, classification, techniques, conservation, reforms and planning. Hyderabad is one of the leading metropolitan cities of India. The city has under gone considerable socio cultural change in the past. Today also it is undergoing rapid and dynamic changes due to accelerated phase of Industrialization and urbanization. These changes had a deep impact on the pattern and developmental trends in the city.

The Kadapa district of Andhra Pradesh state is one of the richest districts abounds in minerals with large reserves with high grade Barytes and uranium, industries and lust tropical forest. The district is famous for its Barytes mines in the country which is located in the Mangampeta mandal. In Mangampeta mining operations have been going on since 1976 by opencast mine method and waste overburden is removed and dumped in the nearby areas up to a distance of 6 km on either side of the road. The dumps are invariably associated with pockets of soil/carbonaceous tuff overburden or waste rock incorporated in to the tailings. Tailings, also called mine dumps, culm dumps, slimes, tails, refuse, leach residue or slickens, are the materials left over after the process of separating the valuable fraction from the uneconomic fraction of an ore. Tailings are distinct from overburden, which is the waste rock or materials overlying an ore or mineral body that are displaced during mining without being processed. Modern day mines, particularly in jurisdictions with well-developed mining regulations are operated by responsible mining companies, often incorporate the rehabilitation and proper closure of tailings areas in the mining costs and activities. For example, the Province of Quebec, Canada, requires not only submission of closure plan before the start of mining activity, but also the deposit of a financial guarantee equal to 100% of the estimated rehabilitation costs. The quantities and measurements of the mine and the overburden with mine dumps parameters are obtained from maps or field surveys. An attempt is made here to estimate the same using open source digital data and digital means of estimation using ASTER surface. The volume estimated through digital means and data sheet of the mine provided are in tandem to a satisfactory extent.

Land use and land cover is an important component in understanding the interaction of the human activities with the environment. Mapping land use/land cover (LULC) changes at regional scales is essential for a wide range of applications, including landslides, erosion, land planning, global warming etc. LULC alteration (based specially on human activities), negatively affect the patterns of climate, the patterns of natural hazards and socioeconomic dynamics in global and local scale. The Lankamalla reserved forest is dense forest in the surroundings of kadapa and its geographical extent is 498.67km 2. In recent times, remote sensing and geographical information system (GIS) is extremely beneficial in assessing the land use land cover data analysis. Remote sensing is considered as a significant data source for forest monitoring purposes, and has been widely used for monitoring deforestation. LANDSAT 8(OLI) of 2014 and 2018 were downloaded from USGS Earth Explorer, for analyzing the trends in deforestation and land use land cover changes in Lankamalla forest and its neighbourhood. In image preprocessing, supervised classification has performed to classify the images into various land use classes using Digital Image Processing tools. The study area is classified in to 1. Dense forest, 2. Deciduous forest, 3. Agriculture land, 4. Water bodies and 5. Waste land. The Agriculture land is again sub dived into three classes a. Crop land, b. Fallow land and c. Plantation. The results indicates that during the last decade dense forest of the Lankamalla reserved forest area have been decreased about 46.55% (i.e, 223.86 km 2) and 27.21% (i.e, 130.86km 2) while Water bodies, Crop land decreased by 0.008%, 0.034% respectively. The study area consists of ten mandals, such as Atlur, Badvel, Bhramamgarimattam, Chennur, Kadapa, Khajipet, Sidhout, Mydukur, Vallur and Vontimitta. In the Sidhout area dense forest, Fallow land, Crop land, Plantation, Waste land have increased. The crop land increased from1.2% to 5.95%, fallow land increases from 10.93 to 23.01%, plantation increases from 2.8 to 20.04%, and waste land occupancy increases from 7.85 to 20.85 %.

Research papers are highly recognized in scholar fraternity. In addition to that the published research work provides a big weight-age to career growth and helps to get admission in reputed universities. Research Scholars doing Ph.D it has become mandatory to publish their research papers at international level academic Journals or scholarly (Peer Reviewed) journals. And many of the students who wish to apply for further studies in technical courses will discover that relevant published research papers help during admission process.So, in this paper we will highlight and enlist the proven steps to write the research paper for peer-reviewed journals.

In the present investigation the effect of the plant [Butea frondosa (MODUGA-T)] petroleum extract for the elimination of cestode parasites from the common white leg horns (Gallus gallus) was done .The plant extract was Buteasol is obtained by using petroleum ether and designated as Butea / PET. The final therapeutic dose was 1200 mg/kg/ body weight; this was quite effective in controlling helminthic infection in general and cestodial infection in particular. The investigation was concentrated on quantitative estimation of free amino acid content in the selected tissues like heart, liver, small intestine. When compared to the controlled and treated birds the levels of free amino acid are decreased in infected birds.

In the present period of developing innovation the information gathered by associations has the necessity to protect the security of the people. It needs to keep up protection of the people since clients delicate information is put away online over the brought together vault. The procedures like anonymization, randomization are utilized to accomplish the protection. In any case, anonymization prompts certain level of data misfortune while safeguarding protection. To beat this disadvantage, cross breed approach is utilized. The proposed framework includes blend of two strategies i.e anatomization and irritation methods. The semi identifiers like postal division, age, sexual orientation of a man does not appear to be critical to ensure but rather these fields when connected with some different traits can uncover the character or delicate data of a person. The cross breed technique centers around the objective of saving protection by examining and irritating the semi identifiers in the touchy information of clients put away on incorporated information archive without making any misfortune the data.

At present all the electronic devices are built by Embedded processors. However, the power management is one of the most critical design issue in these Electronic devices. The basic idea behind any power management method is to maximize the system performance within the given power budget. Today because of many high-end embedded processors development, the number of just mobile devices reaching almost equal to the population of the earth. However, these developments, have also made the task of managing the power consumption in these devices extremely challenging option. In this context the Embedded system designers worked towards development of many power management techniques for Embedded systems. This review paper, highlights the need of power management in Embedded systems and reviews several research works towards development of power management techniques for Embedded systems. To a certain extent, the intention of this paper is to help the researchers and Embedded system developers in gaining insights into the working of power management techniques and designing even more power aware design methodologies for tomorrow's Embedded systems.

Recognizing the value of big data in any organization an in age which reach to huge amount of data. That cannot be handled by the traditional computing techniques to sort, collect and analyze their business intelligence, by which can't properly recognized the need to add big data capabilities to their own efforts. The complex data volumes to store, process and analyzed by Hadoop in virtual cloud environment, will be faster than pervious computing technologies. This growth of demands for new strategies big data processing and analyzing information based on Hadoop, MapReduce, Spark and HDFS has become a powerful computation Models which addresses these problems in the cloud environment. Our Research's mainly effort to evaluate Apache Hadoop in different distribution environment to provide a model-driven approach for all organizations, easy implementing and Hadoop based core components but its ever changing demand for deployment Hadoop with a great challenges, difficulty and complexity. We have to propose a model-driven for deployment and transformation of Hadoop Model in this paper which have generic implementation options. There for we mainly focus to deliver an approach, which has bidirectional synchronization between running system and Hadoop deployment model which will be efficient, reliable and low-cost to support any organization needs in any virtual cloud environment.