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Dan Short
  • short.rmu.edu
  • 412-397-4054
The chemistry behind practical special effects in the film and television industry is discussed, along with examples of commonly used chemical demonstrations that simulate them in the laboratory.
Photopolymers used for 3D printing are one of several polymeric materials on the consumer goods market containing large amounts of antimony. Photopolymers utilize antimony as a photoinitiator in the polymerization reaction. Antimony is a... more
Photopolymers used for 3D printing are one of several polymeric materials on the consumer goods market containing large amounts of antimony. Photopolymers utilize antimony as a photoinitiator in the polymerization reaction. Antimony is a toxic heavy metal whose environmental concentration and atmospheric flux has recently been found to be increasing. With the projected growth in the 3D printing industry, the health and safety aspects associated with antimony - containing photopolymers and the safe disposal of 3D - printed models are a concern. The antimony content of three different types of polymeric materials (photopolymers, polyethylene, and brake pads) is compared. Leaching tests were conducted on photopolymers used for stereolithographic 3D printing. These epoxy resins contain up to 10 % by weight antimony compounds. Results indicate that up to 3 % of the total antimony contained in the material may be leached over the standard test duration of 20 hours.
The tragedy of the commons is one of the principle tenets of ecology. A virtual learning environment is used to experience first-hand depletion of common property resources and to explore issues of sustainability and co-operation vs.... more
The tragedy of the commons is one of the principle tenets of ecology. A virtual learning environment is used to experience first-hand depletion of common property resources and to explore issues of sustainability and co-operation vs. competition.
The number of science & discovery centres has grown exponentially over the last two centuries. Science & discovery centres are one of the top five stimuli that influence a career choice in science. Their history, growth, impact and role... more
The number of science & discovery centres has grown exponentially over the last two centuries. Science & discovery centres are one of the top five stimuli that influence a career choice in science. Their history, growth, impact and role in the public understanding of science is discussed.
The chemistry behind practical special effects in the film and television industry is discussed, along with examples of commonly used chemical demonstrations that simulate them in the laboratory.
"This study investigates the potential impacts of rapid prototyping systems on the health and safety of operators and the environment, a growing concern given its wide-spread use in industry and academia. Materials, processing, and... more
"This study investigates the potential impacts of rapid prototyping systems on the health and safety of operators and the environment, a growing concern given its wide-spread use in industry and academia. Materials, processing, and equipment features were used to identify potential health and safety risks and hazards, as well as environmental effects. The study concludes with a ‘best practices’ guide for rapid prototyping laboratories and service bureaus.

This paper has been accepted for publication."
Minecraft is a multiplayer sandbox video game based in a virtual world modeled on the real world. Players are able to build and craft everyday items using blocks, the cubic geometry of Minecraft lends itself to the teaching of various... more
Minecraft is a multiplayer sandbox video game based in a virtual world modeled on the real world. Players are able to build and craft everyday items using blocks, the cubic geometry of Minecraft lends itself to the teaching of various academic subjects. Minecraft also has a functioning ecology, with chemistry and physics aspects interwoven within the game that can be used to develop the scientific literacy of players. Here I describe various key scientific and mathematical concepts that are able to be modeled with the game for use in the classroom.
Thermal cameras are useful tools for use in scientific investigations and for teaching scientific concepts to students in the classroom. Demonstrations of scientific phenomena may be greatly visually enhanced by the use of this cutting... more
Thermal cameras are useful tools for use in scientific investigations and for teaching scientific concepts to students in the classroom. Demonstrations of scientific phenomena may be greatly visually enhanced by the use of this cutting edge technology.
Direct measurements of radionuclide tracers are useful tools for correcting proxy fluxes that are subject to post depositional changes. An analytical methodology was designed for the measurement of 210Pb and 7Be in rainwater. Atmospheric... more
Direct measurements of radionuclide tracers are useful tools for
correcting proxy fluxes that are subject to post depositional changes. An analytical methodology was designed for the measurement of 210Pb and 7Be in rainwater. Atmospheric inputs of the radionuclides to Cumbria (UK) were recorded. Rainwater fluxes were then compared with measurements from soil cores. The annual deposition from April 1997 to March 1998 of 210Pb and 7Be was 165 ± 8 Bq m–2 and 3912 ± 120 Bq m–2, respectively, compared to an indirect 210Pb flux of 148 ± 7 Bq m–2 yr–1 calculated from soil core records.
Although lake sediment archives are widely used for reconstructing historical records of atmospherically delivered pollutants, the quantitative relationship between fallout levels and their record in the sediments is complex and not well... more
Although lake sediment archives are widely used for reconstructing historical records of atmospherically delivered pollutants, the quantitative relationship between fallout levels and their record in the sediments is complex and not well known. The original input signal from the atmosphere can be significantly distorted by mediating transport processes in the catchment, through the water column and within the sediments themselves. Since these processes also affect the fallout radionuclide 210Pb commonly used to date sediments, a better understanding of their impact is also important to improving the accuracy and reliability of sediment dating. Blelham Tarn has been the subject of a number of palaeolimnological investigations using radiometric dating techniques since the early 1970s. More recently it was the site of a major study carried out within the EU Transuranics project concerning the long-term fate of fallout radionuclides in catchment/lake systems. This paper reviews the radiometric data from this study and uses the results to determine mass balances for fallout 210Pb, 137Cs and 239+240Pu in Blelham Tarn, and their spatial distribution over the bed of the lake. Atmospheric fluxes were determined by measuring concentrations in rainwater and cumulative inventories in soil cores from non-eroding sites. Sediment records in a grid of 16 cores were used to determine the spatial distribution over the bed of the lake, and net inputs from the catchment. Mass balance calculations indicate that c. 47% of 210Pb in the sediments derives from erosive inputs from the catchment. For 239+240Pu the figure rises to 61%. Reduced amounts of 137Cs in the sediments are attributed to greater losses of this radionuclide from the water column via the outflow due to its greater solubility. Inputs of radionuclides from the catchment are concentrated near one of the major input streams. Away from this part of the lake the sediment record is dominated by direct atmospheric fallout, though the detailed pattern is influenced by sediment focussing. A one parameter catchment/lake transport model is developed that incorporates the assumption that transport rates will decline with time as fallout on the catchment diffuses into the soil and becomes less available for removal. Values of the transport parameter were calculated for 210Pb and 239+240Pu and found to be comparable. The results suggest that it will take c. 11000 years to remove 50% of 239+240Pu from the catchment to the lake.