L. Chow
University of Central Florida, Physics, Faculty Member
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by Isaiah Oladeji and L. Chow
The performance of CdTe/CdS/TCO/glass structure which is generally used as a solar cell depends on the impurities incorporated in the system before and after electrodeposition of CdTe thin films. In this report we present a detailed... more
The performance of CdTe/CdS/TCO/glass structure which is generally used as a solar cell depends on the impurities incorporated in the system before and after electrodeposition of CdTe thin films. In this report we present a detailed investigation of this structure using secondary ion mass spectrometry(SIMS), x-ray microanalysis, x-ray diffraction(XRD), and scanning electron microscopy(SEM) to identify those impurities. We also discuss possible ways of minimizing or eliminating some of these impurities in order to improve the cell efficiency.
Publication Date: 1998
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Characterization of CdS thin films grown by chemical bath deposition using four different cadmium sourcesmore
by Isaiah Oladeji and L. Chow
Publication Date: 2008
Publication Name: Thin Solid Films
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by Isaiah Oladeji and L. Chow
Publication Date: 2000
Publication Name: Solar Energy Materials and Solar Cells
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by Isaiah Oladeji and L. Chow
Publication Date: 1999
Publication Name: Thin Solid Films
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Deposition of high quality zinc sulfide (ZnS) thin film over a large area is required if it is to be effectively used in electroluminescent devices, solar cells, and other optoelectronic devices. Of all deposition techniques, chemical... more
Deposition of high quality zinc sulfide (ZnS) thin film over a large area is required if it is to be effectively used in electroluminescent devices, solar cells, and other optoelectronic devices. Of all deposition techniques, chemical bath deposition (CBD) is the least costly technique that meets the above requirements. Recently it is found that the growth of ZnS film, of thickness less than 100 nm in a single dip, by CBD is facilitated by the use of ammonia and hydrazine as complexing agents. Here we report that the thickness of the deposited ZnS film can be increased if ammonium salt is used as a buffer. We also present an analytical study to explain our results and to further understand the ZnS growth process in CBD.
Publication Date: 1996
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by L. Chow and Isaiah Oladeji
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by Isaiah Oladeji and L. Chow
Plasma-enhanced chemical vapor deposition has been used for the deposition of diamond and diamond-like thin films during the last decade with great success. Here we present experimental evidence that a chemical vapor deposition technique... more
Plasma-enhanced chemical vapor deposition has been used for the deposition of diamond and diamond-like thin films during the last decade with great success. Here we present experimental evidence that a chemical vapor deposition technique can also be used to synthesize ...
Publication Date: 1997
Publication Name: ACS Symposium Series
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Publication Date: 1997
Publication Name: Journal of The Electrochemical Society
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by L. Chow and Isaiah Oladeji
ABSTRACT A comprehensive study of the effect of the cadmium source on chemical bath deposited cadmium sulfide thin films is reported. Four different cadmium sources, namely cadmium sulfate, cadmium chloride, cadmium iodide, and cadmium... more
ABSTRACT A comprehensive study of the effect of the cadmium source on chemical bath deposited cadmium sulfide thin films is reported. Four different cadmium sources, namely cadmium sulfate, cadmium chloride, cadmium iodide, and cadmium acetate have been used. Single-dip, for 15 minutes, as well as multi-dip depositions (four successive depositions for 8-12 minutes each) were carried out at 70oC on quartz substrates. The effect of changing the cadmium source on the film optical/electrical properties as well as the film thickness was studied. Hall Effect measurements were carried out for all films as well as Rutherford Back Scattering (RBS), X-Ray Diffraction (XRD), and Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM).
Publication Date: 2007
Publication Name: ECS Transactions
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Publication Date: 2009
Publication Name: Materials Science and Engineering: B
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Sn-doped ZnO nanorod arrays were synthesized by a novel method combining the aqueous solution process with post-growth rapid photothermal processing (RPP). The post-growth RPP of Sn-doped ZnO nanostrnctures at 700 degC in vacuum was found... more
Sn-doped ZnO nanorod arrays were synthesized by a novel method combining the aqueous solution process with post-growth rapid photothermal processing (RPP). The post-growth RPP of Sn-doped ZnO nanostrnctures at 700 degC in vacuum was found to result in a drastic decrease of the near-bandgap photoluminescence intensity. A comparison of the impact of RPP in Sn and AI doped samples is
Publication Date: 2007
Publication Name: 2007 International Semiconductor Conference
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Publication Date: 2007
Publication Name: 2007 International Semiconductor Conference
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Publication Date: 2011
Publication Name: CAS 2011 Proceedings (2011 International Semiconductor Conference)
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For development of individual ZnO microwire in hydrogen sensors an environmentally benign synthesis process and fabrication route are required. Here we report a synthesis route for ZnO microwires using vapour phase process. Furthermore,... more
For development of individual ZnO microwire in hydrogen sensors an environmentally benign synthesis process and fabrication route are required. Here we report a synthesis route for ZnO microwires using vapour phase process. Furthermore, our synthesis technique permits microwires to be transferred to other substrates. This offers the possibility of using focused ion beam instrument for handling. We fabricated a single microwire-based sensor and found ~4% sensitive hydrogen 200 ppm in the air at room temperature.
Publication Date: 2009
Publication Name: 2009 International Semiconductor Conference
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Comparative study of hydrothermal treatment and thermal annealing effects on the properties of electrodeposited micro-columnar ZnO thin filmsmore
by Oleg Lupan and L. Chow
Publication Date: 2011
Publication Name: Thin Solid Films
Research Interests: Engineering, Technology, Raman Spectroscopy, Scanning Electron Microscopy, Zinc Oxide, and 13 moreThin Film, Physical sciences, Optical Properties, High Temperature, High performance, Thin Solid Films, Low Temperature, Electrochemical Deposition, Hydrothermal treatment, Zno Thin Film, Thermal annealing, X Ray Photoelectron Spectroscopy, and Raman Spectra
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Publication Date: 2008
Publication Name: Thin Solid Films
Research Interests: Engineering, Technology, Scanning Electron Microscopy, Zinc Oxide, Thin Film, and 13 morePhysical sciences, Gas Sensor, Electrical Resistance, Zinc, Grain size, Surface Morphology, Energy Dispersive X-Ray Analysis, X ray diffraction, Particle Size, Room Temperature, Microstructures, Thin Solid Films, and Zno Thin Film
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by Oleg Lupan and L. Chow
Publication Date: 2010
Publication Name: The Journal of Physical Chemistry C
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by Oleg Lupan and L. Chow
Publication Date: 2008
Publication Name: Superlattices and Microstructures
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by Oleg Lupan and L. Chow
Publication Date: 2011
Publication Name: Solid State Sciences
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Rapid thermal annealing induced change of the mechanism of multiphonon resonant Raman scattering from ZnO nanorodsmore
by L. Chow and Oleg Lupan
Publication Date: 2007
Publication Name: Solid State Communications
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Publication Date: 2009
Publication Name: Solar Energy Materials and Solar Cells
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Transferable ZnO tetrapods were grown by an aqueous solution method. An individual ZnO tetrapod-based sensor was fabricated by in situ lift-out technique and its ultraviolet (UV) and gas sensing properties were investigated. This single... more
Transferable ZnO tetrapods were grown by an aqueous solution method. An individual ZnO tetrapod-based sensor was fabricated by in situ lift-out technique and its ultraviolet (UV) and gas sensing properties were investigated. This single tetrapod-based device responds to the UV light rapidly and showed a recovery time of about 23s. The sensitivity of a single ZnO tetrapod sensor to oxygen
Publication Date: 2009
Publication Name: Sensors and Actuators B: Chemical
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Publication Date: 2009
Publication Name: Sensors and Actuators A: Physical
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Publication Date: 2010
Publication Name: physica status solidi (b)
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Publication Date: 2010
Publication Name: physica status solidi (b)
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Publication Date: 2010
Publication Name: physica status solidi (a)
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Focused-ion-beam fabrication of ZnO nanorod-based UV photodetector using the in-situ lift-out techniquemore
by Oleg Lupan and L. Chow
Publication Date: 2008
Publication Name: physica status solidi (a)
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Publication Date: 2009
Publication Name: physica status solidi (a)
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by Oleg Lupan and L. Chow
Publication Date: 2009
Publication Name: Physica E: Low-dimensional Systems and Nanostructures
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by Oleg Lupan and L. Chow
ABSTRACT ZnO nanorods with hexagonal structures were synthesized by a hydrothermal method under different The effect of synthesis conditions on ZnO nanorod growth was systematically studied by scanning electron microscopy. All samples... more
ABSTRACT ZnO nanorods with hexagonal structures were synthesized by a hydrothermal method under different The effect of synthesis conditions on ZnO nanorod growth was systematically studied by scanning electron microscopy. All samples were characterized by X-ray diffraction, energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy and micro-Raman spectroscopy. The results demonstrate that the morphology and ordering of ZnO nanorods are determined by the growth temperature, the overall concentration of the precursors and deposition time. ZnO nanorod morphology and surface-to-volume ratio are most sensitive to temperature. The width of ZnO nanorods can be controlled by the overall concentration of the reactants and by temperature. The influence of the chemical reactions, the nucleation and growth process on the morphology of ZnO nanorods is discussed.
Publication Date: 2008
Publication Name: Physica B: Condensed Matter
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Publication Date: 2007
Publication Name: Microelectronics Journal
Research Interests: Microelectronics, Raman Spectroscopy, Scanning Electron Microscopy, Transmission Electron Microscopy, Focused Ion Beam, and 10 moreGas Sensor, Cost effectiveness, Low Power, Energy Dispersive X-Ray Analysis, Rapid Thermal Processing, X ray diffraction, Room Temperature, Success Rate, Aqueous Solution, and Electrical And Electronic Engineering
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Publication Date: 2008
Publication Name: Microelectronic Engineering
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Publication Date: 2009
Publication Name: Materials Science and Engineering: B
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Nanofabrication and characterization of ZnO nanorod arrays and branched microrods by aqueous solution route and rapid thermal processingmore
by Oleg Lupan and L. Chow
Publication Date: 2007
Publication Name: Materials Science and Engineering: B
Research Interests: Engineering, Materials Science, Raman Spectroscopy, Scanning Electron Microscopy, Transmission Electron Microscopy, and 8 morePhysical sciences, CHEMICAL SCIENCES, Rapid Thermal Processing, X ray diffraction, Three Dimensional, X Ray Photoelectron Spectroscopy, Process Parameters, and Aqueous Solution
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Publication Date: 2010
Publication Name: Materials Research Bulletin
Research Interests: Materials Engineering, Condensed Matter Physics, Organic Chemistry, Electron Microscopy, Glass, and 32 moreSolar Cell, Raman Spectroscopy, Materials, Scanning Electron Microscopy, Transmission Electron Microscopy, Transparent Conducting Oxide Materials, Nanotechnology, Multidisciplinary, Nanowires, Crystal structure, Zinc Oxide, Focused Ion Beam, Dye Sensitized Solar cell, Band Gap, Zinc, Luminescence, Optical Properties, Electron Transport, Surface Morphology, Composite Structure, Spectrum, Molecules, Surface Area, X ray diffraction, Surface Properties, X Ray Photoelectron Spectroscopy, Aqueous Solution, Aspect Ratio, Oxidation-Reduction, Light Harvesting, Conversion Efficiency, and *Hot Temperature
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Publication Date: 2009
Publication Name: Materials Research Bulletin
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by Oleg Lupan and L. Chow
Publication Date: 2008
Publication Name: Journal of Physics D: Applied Physics
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Investigation of chemical bath deposition of ZnO thin films using six different complexing agentsmore
by Oleg Lupan and L. Chow
Publication Date: 2009
Publication Name: Journal of Physics D: Applied Physics
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Well-aligned arrays of vertically oriented ZnO nanowires electrodeposited on ITO-coated glass and their integration in dye sensitized solar cellsmore
by Oleg Lupan and L. Chow
Publication Date: 2010
Publication Name: Journal of Photochemistry and Photobiology A: Chemistry
Research Interests: Engineering, Photochemistry, Solar Cell, Biological Sciences, Nanowires, and 13 moreAir Sampling, Dye Sensitized Solar cell, Optical Properties, CHEMICAL SCIENCES, X ray diffraction, Room Temperature, Fill Factor, Electrochemical Deposition, Hydrothermal treatment, Thermal annealing, Indium tin oxide, Conversion Efficiency, and Open Circuit Voltage
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Publication Date: 2008
Publication Name: Journal of Crystal Growth
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Publication Date: 1979
Publication Name: IEEE Transactions on Magnetics
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by Oleg Lupan and L. Chow
Publication Date: 2008
Publication Name: Chemical Physics Letters
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Investigation of chemical bath deposition of CdO thin films using three different complexing agentsmore
by L. Chow and Oleg Lupan
Publication Date: 2011
Publication Name: Applied Surface Science
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Effects of annealing on properties of ZnO thin films prepared by electrochemical deposition in chloride mediummore
by Oleg Lupan and L. Chow
Publication Date: 2010
Publication Name: Applied Surface Science
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by Oleg Lupan and L. Chow
Publication Date: 2009
Publication Name: Applied Surface Science
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Publication Date: 2012
Publication Name: Applied Surface Science
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Publication Date: 2009
Publication Name: Applied Physics Letters
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Publication Date: 1992
Publication Name: Applied Physics Letters
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In this work, we report on a single ZnO nanowire-based nanoscale sensor fabricated using focused ion beam (FIB/SEM) instrument. We studied the diameter dependence of the gas response and selectivity of ZnO nanowires (NWs) synthesized by... more
In this work, we report on a single ZnO nanowire-based nanoscale sensor fabricated using focused ion beam (FIB/SEM) instrument. We studied the diameter dependence of the gas response and selectivity of ZnO nanowires (NWs) synthesized by chemical vapor phase growth method. The photoluminescence (PL) measurements were used to determine the deep levels related to defects which are presented in the