Carlo Tamanini
Università di Bologna, DIMEVET, Faculty Member
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by Nadia Govoni and Carlo Tamanini
Publication Date: 2007
Publication Name: Domestic Animal Endocrinology
Research Interests:
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by Carlo Tamanini and Elena Carloni
The present study explored the feasibility of a hair cortisol assay in domestic cats (Felis silvestris catus) and dogs (Canis familiaris) as a valid and reliable alternative to existing non-invasive techniques for monitoring the... more
The present study explored the feasibility of a hair cortisol assay in domestic cats (Felis silvestris catus) and dogs (Canis familiaris) as a valid and reliable alternative to existing non-invasive techniques for monitoring the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axis activity. To this aim, 56 new hair growth samples and 870 faecal samples from 27 domestic cats and 29 domestic dogs were collected and cortisol content was assessed. A significant positive association was observed in both species between the concentrations of cortisol determined in hair and faeces. This finding is discussed in the light of the existing knowledge of hair physiology and in the perspective of its application to studies on chronic stress.
Publication Date: 2008
Research Interests: Physiology, Zoology, Nonparametric Statistics, Animal Welfare, Cats, and 17 moreDogs, Cortisol, General, Hair, Female, Animals, Male, HPA axis, Canis Familiaris, Feces, Chronic Stress, Reproducibility of Results, Faeces, Veterinary Sciences, Sensitivity and Specificity, Reference Values, and Radioimmunoassay
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Characterization and differential expression of vascular endothelial growth factor isoforms and receptors in swine corpus luteum throughout estrous cyclemore
by Lucian Ribeiro and Carlo Tamanini
Corpus luteum (CL) undergoes growth and regression during each estrous cycle; these processes are accompanied by growth and regression of the luteal vascular bed. Vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) is the main regulator of... more
Corpus luteum (CL) undergoes growth and regression during each estrous cycle; these processes are accompanied by growth and regression of the luteal vascular bed. Vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) is the main regulator of angiogenesis, inducing endothelial cell proliferation, migration, vascular permeability, and vessel lumen formation. VEGF presents several isoforms that are produced by alternative splicing of the same mRNA transcript. We determined by real time RT-PCR the expression patterns of VEGF isoform and receptor mRNAs, as well as the VEGF protein levels in pig CL throughout a whole estrous cycle. Four novel VEGF isoforms (VEGF144, VEGF147, VEGF182, and VEGF164b) were found for the first time in swine and the seven identified isoforms can be grouped in four different patterns of expression. The most expressed splice variants were VEGF120 and VEGF164. All isoforms showed their highest mRNA levels in newly formed CLs (day 1), followed by a decrease during mid-late lut...
Publication Date: 2007
Publication Name: Molecular reproduction and development
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The coexistence of galanin (GAL) with some classical neurotransmitters suggests that it may exert a role as a neuroendocrine modulator. The aim of this study was to investigate the GH response to porcine galanin (p-GAL) in prepubertal... more
The coexistence of galanin (GAL) with some classical neurotransmitters suggests that it may exert a role as a neuroendocrine modulator. The aim of this study was to investigate the GH response to porcine galanin (p-GAL) in prepubertal male lambs. In the experiments A and B the i.v. infusion of galanin (5μg/kg) for 60min was carried out alone (Experiment A) or
Publication Date: 1999
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Lipopolysaccharide (LPS) is a highly proactive molecule that causes in vivo a systemic inflammatory response syndrome and activates in vitro the inflammatory pathway in different cellular types, including endothelial cells (EC). Because... more
Lipopolysaccharide (LPS) is a highly proactive molecule that causes in vivo a systemic inflammatory response syndrome and activates in vitro the inflammatory pathway in different cellular types, including endothelial cells (EC). Because the proinflammatory status could lead to ...
Publisher: ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
Publication Date: 2005
Publication Name: Cell stress & …
Research Interests:
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Effects of galanin infusion on GH secretion and GHRH-induced GH release in prepubertal male lambsmore
by Roberta Saleri and Carlo Tamanini
The coexistence of galanin (GAL) with some classical neurotransmitters suggests that it may exert a role as a neuroendocrine modulator. The aim of this study was to investigate the GH response to porcine galanin (p-GAL) in prepubertal... more
The coexistence of galanin (GAL) with some classical neurotransmitters suggests that it may exert a role as a neuroendocrine modulator. The aim of this study was to investigate the GH response to porcine galanin (p-GAL) in prepubertal male lambs. In the experiments A and B the i.v. infusion of galanin (5μg/kg) for 60min was carried out alone (Experiment A) or
Publication Date: 1999
Research Interests:
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Leptin stimulates growth hormone secretion via a direct pituitary effect combined with a decreased somatostatin tone in a median eminence-pituitary perifusion studymore
by Roberta Saleri and Carlo Tamanini
The aim of this study was to examine the effect of recombinant human leptin on growth hormone (GH) secretion in perifused anterior pituitary slices from adult pigs. Anterior pituitary slices from sows were perifused and treated with... more
The aim of this study was to examine the effect of recombinant human leptin on growth hormone (GH) secretion in perifused anterior pituitary slices from adult pigs. Anterior pituitary slices from sows were perifused and treated with recombinant human leptin (10 nM) and GH-releasing hormone (GHRH; 1 nM). In some experiments, pituitary slices were coincubated with stalk median eminence (SME). In a subset of the coincubation experiments, immunoneutralization of endogenous GHRH and somatostatin (SRIH) release was performed with antisera to GHRH and SRIH. Leptin increased GH secretion in pituitary slices alone (up to 100% vs. control at 40 min) as well as in pituitary slices coincubated with SME (up to 122% vs. control at 40 min). A significant difference was observed in GH secretion from pituitary slices when the tissue was coincubated with leptin and GHRH at a low concentration (0.1 nM), but not when GHRH was used at 1 and 10 nM. Furthermore, anti-SRIH antiserum increased GH release fr...
Publication Date: 2004
Publication Name: Neuroendocrinology
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Stimulatory effects of fasting on vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) production by growing pig ovarian folliclesmore
by Nadia Govoni and Carlo Tamanini