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The excavations conducted by Gennaro Pesce have made it possible to begin the scientific research on the residential archaeological ruins in Tharros. The data from excavations diaries and structural ruins in the site have permitted to... more
The excavations conducted by Gennaro Pesce have made it possible to begin the scientific research on the residential archaeological ruins in Tharros. The data from excavations diaries and structural ruins in the site have permitted to identify some specific types of houses located in the Western quarter. Some of these buildings testify a cultural and technical persistence and a continuity of occupation from Punic age to the abandonment of the site, based on numismatic findings and walls ruins. Finally, the notices on the material culture have made it possible to rebuild, at least in part, the daily life that was taking place into the houses of the settlement during their occupation.
The craft of fisherman is characterized by a certain continuity over time. This is testified by an equipment that does not show particular changes until the modern times. Despite that, some characters seem to be linked to the... more
The craft of fisherman is characterized by a certain continuity over time. This is testified by an equipment that does not show particular changes until the modern times. Despite that, some characters seem to be linked to the morphological development of some tools. Considering the spread of fishing techniques, it was deemed appropriate to analyse different sources from the Mediterranean Sea as a whole, with a focus on the Punic and Roman central area. These sources document the use of a specific fishing equipment testified by some well-defined classes of finds; they attest also the spear fishing for particular forms of supply. Therefore, the ancient fishermen were characterized by specific skills required for conducting, each time, different types of fishing.
The "Sacra Tharrhica Project" was started by University of Bologna (Coordinators: A.C. Fariselli, E. Giorgi, R. Secci, M. Silani) in cooperation with University of Cagliari (Coordinator: C. Del Vais) in 2017. The aim is to obtain a 3D... more
The "Sacra Tharrhica Project" was started by University of Bologna (Coordinators: A.C. Fariselli, E. Giorgi, R. Secci, M. Silani) in cooperation with University of Cagliari (Coordinator: C. Del Vais) in 2017. The aim is to obtain a 3D virtual reconstruction of all temple structures of the Punic settlement of Tharros on the central-west coast of Sardinia, starting from a systematic architectural and archaeological study of the Punic and Roman phases of the buildings. The project has firstly focused on the "Monumental Temple" or "Doric half-columns Temple". This Punic sacred area was probably monumentalized between the late 4th and 3rd centuries B.C. After the Roman conquest, it was rebuilt between 1st century B.C. and 1st century A.D.
The fragments of wall paintings found in the Punic-Roman site of Tharros (Oristano, Italy) are extremely rare. Considering the survived evidences, the more relevant fragments in situ are placed in the buildings nn. 20 and 58, located in... more
The fragments of wall paintings found in the Punic-Roman site of Tharros (Oristano, Italy) are extremely rare. Considering the survived evidences, the more relevant fragments in situ are placed in the buildings nn. 20 and 58, located in the western residential quarter and in the adjacent area to “Semitic Temple”, respectively. Based on the conservation status of the pieces, the evidences in the building n. 20 are probably attributable to late IInd-IIIrd styles of Pompeian wall painting, documenting a probable occupation at least until the Ist century B.C.- Ist century A.D. The rereading of excavation diaries written by Gennaro Pesce between 1956 and 1964 has been useful to reconstruct the distribution of the wall paintings in the site, found often as fragments in the ground. Considering the exceptional character of the evidences in the site of Tharros, it has been carried out a relief by laser scanner involving the two better preserved fragments: this represents the basis for the archaeological reconstruction of the decorative items and a trial in view of virtual reconstruction aimed at exploiting the archaeological area as a whole.
The site of Tharros, excavated between 1956 and 2005, is the subject of a renewed urban study in relation to residential architecture, unclear at the present state of knowledge. These analyses begin from the study of excavation diaries... more
The site of Tharros, excavated between 1956 and 2005, is the subject of a renewed urban study in relation to residential architecture, unclear at the present state of knowledge. These analyses begin from the study of excavation diaries and literature data, in combination with a direct analysis of thearchaeological remains. From the survey of residential quarters, it’s clear the presence of a urban planning which took into consideration the morphologyof the area. The visible evidences are the result of the transformations that continued throughout the whole occupation of the site, in particular in the Roman rebuilding. Especially, this is visible in the houses, where there is the persistence of the masonry technique “a telaio”, typical of the Punic period; in the streets, which are modelled on the existing route; finally, in the area overlooking the coast, where the demolitions and conversions of buildings are identified.
At the Punic-Roman site of Tharros (by Cabras, Oristano), in building 64, located to the south-west of the "temple of the Doric semi-columns", during the 1960 excavations directed by Gennaro Pesce, a cistern was found. Initially... more
At the Punic-Roman site of Tharros (by Cabras, Oristano), in building 64, located to the south-west of the "temple of the Doric semi-columns", during the 1960 excavations directed by Gennaro Pesce, a cistern was found. Initially registered as no. 4, the cistern is now registered as no. 8 on the basis of the detailed study of the ancient water system carried out at the end of the 20th century AD. This article focuses on a graffito along the western wall of the cistern, representing a feline. Iconographic comparisons for it suggest that the terminus post quem for the abandonment of the cistern was the late antiquity. However, due to its bad state of preservation, a conclusive interpretation of the graffito is not possible: therefore, this study is only a preliminary step forward in the knowledge of the complex investigated here.
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