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2017, Archivum Eurasiae Medii Aevi
As a result of a comparative analysis of the common Türkic faunistic and floristic vocabulary of 24 ancient and modern Türkic languages, we were convinced that all the names of domestic animals: at (horse), aigyr (stallion), buga (bull), okuz (ox), inek (cow), deve (camel), goch (ram), goyun (sheep), teke (goat), kechi (goat), eshshek (donkey), gatyr (mule), it (dog), etc., as well as the names of the main cultivated plants, such as bugda (wheat), arpa (barley), gifts (millet), alma (apple), uzyum (grapes), govun (melon), sarymsag (garlic), etc., are formed on the basis of native Turkic words. These words were not borrowed by the Türks from other languages, but were introduced into circulation by the native speakers of these Türkic languages. This is indisputable proof that the ancient Turks, while still in the territory of the historical ancestral home (South Caucasus, VII-V millennia BC), themselves domesticated the above animals and cultivated plants and gave them the appropriate names, based on the vocabulary of their language. ... The ancestors of the Altai-Siberian Turks, having moved to new territories where these cultures do not grow, have forgotten these words for 5 thousand years. In the vocabulary of the Turks of Siberia (Yakuts, Altaians, Tuvinians, Tofalars, Khakases, Shors) there are words that are absent in the ancient Turkic written languages, as well as in the languages of the Turkic peoples living west of Siberia. This vocabulary, apparently, appeared among the Türks of Siberia after their Türkic ancestors moved to new lands. And already living in Siberia, the ancestors of modern Turkic peoples were forced to master new forms of activity previously unknown to them (taiga hunting, fishing, gathering of cedar cones and berries) and give names to concepts associated with their new life in the taiga or borrow these words from aborigines of Siberia.
The Journal of Asian Studies, 2000
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AВSTRACT Shokan Ualikhanov is a scientist who made a huge contribution to the history of Central Asia. Shokan's works were not only known worldwide while he was alive but also were of great value to science these days. He was not only noticed by virtue of his special talent, knowledge, good observance and high intelligent skills and being an orientalist hopeful about the future among the highly-qualified Russian scientists but also on top of that he was the first Kazakh scientist who left a considerable mark on European science and culture. Followed by the outstanding Marko Polo, Shokan Ualikhanov's travel to Kashgar was the first brave deed by giving a many-sided discription of blind spots in Cetral Asia and introducing them to Europe. In this research Shokan Ualikhanov's contibution to the study of the history of Middle Ages in Cetral Asia was realized, his works in this field were analized. The research was carried out by comparing historic, many-sided analisis and combination, order and other scientific tutorial approaches on top. A great attention was paid to the worldwide developing science of biography. A scientic heritage of a person was analyzed, his contribution to science and art, while investigating, the development of the whole civilization was taken into consideration. Sh. Ualihanov widely put into practice different kinds of research methods, which are necessary now days too. For instance, Louis Cohen, Lawrence Manion, Keith Morrison, нistorical research employs a number of methods and makes use of a wide range of source materials. These include oral sources in relation to the recent past, based on interviews in which respondents recall their own experiences as historical evidence. Nevertheless, analysis of documents has been the most characteristic and traditional method employed in modern historical research as distinct from social research. The established practices of working historians are therefore a key point of departure in addressing documentary research, although historians have tended not to reflect in detail or depth on this central aspect of their craft [1]. Also, you can not to write and to analyze information without the participant observation. As Harvey Russell Bernard said, more and more researches these days, across the social sciences, have learned what a powerful method powerful participant observation is it all stages of the research process. The method stands on its own, but it is also increasingly part of a mixed-method strategy, as researches combine qualitative data to answer questions of interest. The ethnography produced ideas for policy recommendations and for the content for the questionnaire. The questionnaire data illuminated and validated many of the things that the ethnographer learned during participant observation [2]. Shokan Ualikhanov was the first who established in the scientific circle a new type of historic data, oral folk traditions of Kazakh and Kirgiz people. Our research was mainly based on the works of Shokan Ualikhanov. Especially, Shokan Ualikhanov's works in the history of Central Asia were widely used in the research. These are: «Zhongar features», the legend «Manas», Sh. Ualikhanov's «Khan's orders» reviewed by Berezin I.N., «The remains of shamanism in Kazakhstan», «Kazakh genealogy», «Six spheres or Chinese province Nan-Lu (Small Bukhariya) about the life in six eastern towns between 1858 and 1859». Certainly, Shokan left works connected with the present time and we only worked by analyzing his works.
Hiatus, lacunes et absences : identifier et interpréter les vides archéologiques. Actes du 29e Congrès préhistorique de France, 2023
Да лам Цэрэнчимэдийн мэндэлсний 150 жилийн ойд зориулсан эрдэм шинжилгээний хурлын өгүүллийн эмхэтгэл, 2023
Књижевна историја 176, 2022
Qoveṣ Bet Aharon ve-Yisraʾel , 2021
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