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Archäologische Nachrichten aus Schleswig-Holstein 18 (2012), 82-85.
Nikulina, E.A., Schmölcke, U. (2012): „Aufsehenerregender Fund in Dannau". Die Geschichte eines SchafskelettsDer Schatzfund von Wiener Neustadt
Der Schatzfund von Wiener Neustadt. Biografie eines Sensationsfundes2014 •
In 2007, a private person found a hoard of gold and silver while excavating a pond on his own property in the Wiener Neustadt urban area (Lower Austria). According to the finder, the objects were squashed together in a clod of earth, which apart from a not identifiable iron object, which the finder threw away, contained no further pieces or remains. Three years later the finder rediscovered the earthen clod, where he had deposited it unceremoniously in his cellar, and examined it. After initial cleaning had shown that the hoard appeared to consist of antique jewellery, the finder contacted the Federal Office for the Protection of Monuments in 2010 and handed over the objects to the Department of Archaeology for analysis. In 2011, with the agreement of the finder and – following the purchase of the treasure by the Region of Lower Austria – of the new owners, the Federal Office for the Protection of Monuments took over the coordination of the scientific evaluation of the find. Little time was available as the results were to be published in tandem with an exhibition about the treasure in 2014 and money was also limited, despite generous financial support by both the Federal Office for the Protection of Monuments and the Region of Lower Austria. The project team therefore concentrated on an exact documentation, description and typological-cultural historical classification of the objects. The first part of the project »Scientific analysis of the Wiener Neustadt hoard« consisted of the careful cleansing of the objects and various means of material Analysis (x-ray fluorescence analysis, analysis with a scanning electron microscope – SEM). The documentation of the objects took place exclusively photographically, but highly sophisticated graphic methods were then employed. A comprehensive technical record of the manufacturing methods used was prepared in a next step. The cultural historical evaluation process included the precise typological-chronological classification of the hoard’s components, and was further accompanied by epigraphic-heraldic and art historical analyses. Against all expectations, historical research in the closing phase of the project was able to connect a beaker from the treasure to a known Wiener Neustadt family. Together with the analysis of corrosion residues, which indicated a burial Milieu for the finds similar to that of the find spot, this clearly confirms the accuracy of the story of the hoard’s discovery. (Translation: Paul Mitchell)
Short report on an excavation of an medieval eaves house in Stralsund.
Besides reports from the various cantons, the Annual Review SGUF/AS contains a list of sites investigated over the past year, with the latest list consisting of 85 pages comprising 300 reports. These reports are largely determined by the archaeological services of the cantons in as much as readers are informed of what the services deem to be of importance. The number of records varies from canton to canton. These variations are not only determined by the discovery potential of the cantons, which can be estimated based on its archaeologically fertile areas, motorway construction, size of population, and financial power. By comparison, the site listings in the SPM series show similar variations to those seen in the Annual Review. On average, the prehistoric, Roman and medieval eras account for 41%, 33% and 26% of the reports respectively. The proportions vary in certain regions, with many cantons exhibiting rather stable variations over the past 20 years.
Short report on the excavation of three plots outside the Stralsund town wall built over the former town moat near the shoreline of Strelasund. Rich metall finds originate from the town moat. Remarkable are a worked whale bone, two seal matrices and a casting mould for a belt strap end.
The only surviving early Byzantine broad collar with pendants, the so-called Berlin collar, was acquired as part of the so-called treasure of Assiût in Cairo in 1909. Based on its technique, the motifs of its pierced-work, and its settings, the collar can be dated to the second half of the 6th or the first half of the 7th century. A date to this period is further corroborated by a pair of bracelets and a necklace from the same treasure, which were probably made as a set together with the collar. According to images, collars with pendants were worn by private persons, mythological figures, Constantinopolis, Roma, Maria, Saints, and female members of the imperial family from the 4th century onwards. From the early 5th century onwards, though, such collars seem to have been reserved for Constantinopolis and Roma, Maria and Agnes in imperia attire, and female members of the imperial family. Thus, broad collars with pendants were probably used as regalia. Such a function is also suggested by two extant collars with pendants from the medieval period: one from Preslav, the other from Mainz. The Berlin collar is abundantly decorated with emeralds, hyacinths (sapphires, one amethyst), and pearls. Thus, it stands out among other pieces of jewellery from the same period, none of which is decorated in a similar way and with the same materials. According to literary sources and images, emeralds, hyacinths, and pearls were used on regalia. The edict Codex Iustinianus 11.12 restricts these materials and regulates that all imperial jewellery and regalia had to be made in the palatine workshops. The shape and the materials of the Berlin collar, therefore, suggest that it functioned as a regalium for a female member of the imperial family. Thus, it was probably made in Constantinople, and it may have reached Egypt as a votive to an early Byzantine church or pilgrimage shrine.
In: Baudirektion Kanton Zürich (Hg.): Archäologie im Kanton Zürich, Zürich und Egg 2009, S. 65-80 [Archäologie im Kanton Zürich, Bd. 1].
Der Schatzfund von RegensdorfABSTRACT: This paper describes a hoard of aes coinage from Regensdorf, which is possibly preserved in its entirety. The 106 coins preserved in the hoard date from between 330 and 348 A.D. and thus span a period of time which was not previously represented by existing finds from Furttal. Despite this, the coin types present in the Regensdorf hoard closely resemble those found in finds from the central Rhine area (translated by Claire Franklin). ZUSAMMENFASSUNG: Vorgestellt wird ein wahrscheinlich vollständig erhaltener Schatz von Aesmünzen aus Regensdorf. Die 106 enthaltenen Münzen datieren in die Zeit zwischen 330 und 348 und decken damit einen Zeitraum ab, der bislang im Furttal nicht numismatisch belegt war. Die Münztypen von Regensdorf zeigen jedoch eine hohe Übereinstimmung zu Funden aus dem mittleren Rheingebiet. RÉSUMÉ: Le présent article décrit un trésor de monnaies aes provenant de Regensdorf, qui est probablement conservé dans son intégralité. Les 106 pièces conservées dans le magot datent de 330 à 348 après J.-C. et couvrent donc une période qui n'était pas représentée auparavant par les découvertes existantes dans la Furttal. Malgré cela, les types de pièces présents dans le trésor de Regensdorf ressemblent beaucoup à ceux trouvés dans la région du Rhin central (traduit avec www.DeepL.com). RIASSUNTO: Il presente lavoro descrive un tesoro di monete aes provenienti da Regensdorf, forse conservato nella sua interezza. Le 106 monete conservate nel conio risalgono a un periodo compreso tra il 330 e il 348 d.C. e coprono quindi un arco di tempo che non era stato rappresentato in precedenza dai reperti esistenti nella Furttal. Ciononostante, i tipi di monete presenti nell'tesoro di Regensdorf ricordano da vicino quelli rinvenuti nei reperti dell'area del Reno centrale (tradotto con www.DeepL.com).
Archäologisches Korrespondenzblatt 48/3
Ein frühmittelalterlicher Depotfund vom Schanzberg von Thunau (Bez. Horn/A)2018 •
Am Schanzberg von Thunau in Niederösterreich, einem frühmittelalterlichen, befestigten Zentralort, wurde 1988 im Randbereich des sog. Herrenhof-Bereiches eine flache Grube mit eisernen Gegenständen aufgedeckt. Sie enthielt drei Sporen, zwei Beschläge (einer zugehörigen Sporengarnitur), zwei Sicheln, zwei Schmaläxte, eine Breitaxt, eine Haue und zwei als eine Art Lanzenspitze rekonstruierte längliche Gegenstände. Da die Objekte mit Ausnahme der Sporen, deren Typ in die zweite Hälfte des 9. Jahrhunderts datiert und die in einem Fall eine fortgeschrittene Ausprägung zeigen, chronologisch nicht empfindlich sind, ergibt sich eine Niederlegung im letzten Drittel des 9. Jhs. oder der darauf folgenden Zeit. Im späten 9. Jh. bzw. um 900 kommt es in den Männergräbern auf dem Gräberfeld der Anlage von Thunau (vermehrt) zur Darstellung einer Elite; eine ähnliche Intention scheint dem Depotfund zu Grunde zu liegen, möchte man die Anhäufung und Niederlegung von Wertgegenständen im Depot als möglichen Versuch, sozialen Status zu festigen interpretieren.
2016 •
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