The iconography of the Communion of the Apostles, a theme well established in Byzantine art after Iconoclasm, first appears in a securely dated context in the silver patens from Riha and Stuma. These silver plates were produced in... more
The iconography of the Communion of the Apostles, a theme well established in Byzantine art after Iconoclasm, first appears in a securely dated context in the silver patens from Riha and Stuma. These silver plates were produced in Constantinople sometime between 575 and 578. The iconography with the twofold depiction of Christ is usually explained as a reflection of the liturgical practice of the Eucharist, namely, as a reflection of the two actors in the Eucharistic rite, the priest and a deacon distributing bread and wine. I argue instead that during the early Byzantine period the twofold depiction of Christ is an expression of the two natures of Christ directed against the Miaphysites. I propose that the exceptional appearance of the scene in the two early Byzantine silver patens from church treasures from northern Syria is likely to be explained by its Christological significance with regard to Chalcedonian Eucharistic doctrine during the persecution of the Miaphysites in the 570s.
The article deals with the meaning of donative inscriptions for the establishment and support of social and family memory, and studies the correlation of religious and connected with social prestige aspects of church commemoration in the... more
The article deals with the meaning of donative inscriptions for the establishment and support of social and family memory, and studies the correlation of religious and connected with social prestige aspects of church commemoration in the 17th – early 19th centuries. The analysis is applied to donated items kept in the European silver collection of the sacristy of Holy Trinity-St. Sergius Lavra.
