Computers in Graphic Design

The purpose of this research is the analysis using meta-analysis of studies in the field of Educational Technology in Turkey and in the field is to demonstrate how to get to that trend. For this purpose, a total of 263 studies were analyzed including 98 theses and 165 articles published between 2010-2018. Purpose sampling method was used when selecting publications. In the research, while selecting articles and Technology used in journals. Publications have been reviewed under 11 criteria. Index, year of publication, research scope, method, education level, sample, number of samples, data collection methods, analysis techniques, and research tendency, research topics in Educational Technology Research in Turkey has revealed. The data is interpreted based on percentage and frequency and the results are shown using the table.

Human Interaction in meetings is one of the famous fields of social dynamics. Meeting is integral part of every organization. In this, meeting outcome is extracted using tree based approach. Meetings contents or conversation are available in forms such as audio, video and text. In this, pattern of meeting is extracted from text document. An interaction is represented in the form of tree. Meeting Output is generated using data mining technique. Firstly the contents are filtered, extracted and steamed. Secondly classification is done into six categories propose, comment, acknowledgement, request Info, ask Opinion, pos Opinion, and neg Opinion. Next the interaction tree is constructed which represent the interaction flow of meeting. Finally the meeting output is generated from interaction tree using frequent pattern mining algorithm. The behavior of person is determined which includes a person who proposed a lot of ideas, a person with positive or negative attitude.

La capacitat de les dades de transformar els nostres paisatges gràfics quotidians té uns precedents que van més enllà del nostre passat més immediat. Tot i que actualment es troben en l’epicentre de la gran majoria de contextos acadèmics, àmbits de negocis, conferències i exposicions, cal remarcar que l’entorn humà ha estat envoltat de dades des de fa segles. La invenció i evolució de les tecnologies informàtiques ha permès que els usos i les capacitats prospectives d’aquestes dades hagi augmentat exponencialment durant els inicis del segle XXI, gràcies també a la capacitat dels dispositius mòbils de generar i assimilar totes les dades que les societats informatitzades són capaces de generar en espais de temps molt breus.
Així doncs, aquest estudi versa sobre la capacitat de representació
gràfica que el Big Data està generant, a través d’infografies i visualitzacions de dades en el nostre paisatge visual quotidià, centrant els esforços en analitzar aquestes dues estructures gràfiques i el paper que desenvolupen i poden arribar a desenvolupar en la societat, a través de reflexions des de la mirada crítica del disseny.

RapidMiner is a software for machine learning, data mining, predictive analytics, and business analytics. The server will record large web log files when user visits the website. Extracting knowledge from such huge data demands for new methods. In this paper, we propose a web usage mining method with RapidMiner. At first, the redundant files in log file are deleted by Matlab and then we mines web log which has been pretreated with RapidMiner, it obtains the custom of different user to visit the website by processing and analyzing log file, and mines unusual rules, and provides the reference for the policy decision and construction of website. Experimental result analysis show that, applying RapidMiner in web usage mining, will obtain frequent model which user visits the website, manage to optimize the website structure and recommends for users.

We designed updated courseware of graphic design in which you will learn all the aspects of graphic designing. We teach you training over below software::

1) Adobe Illustrator 
2) Adobe Photoshop
3) Adobe InDesign
4) CorelDRAW
5) QuarkXPress
6) Acrobat Reader
7) Adobe Bridge

This scientific paper will cover the process of creating two 3D objects, accompanied by a brief history of 3D printing technology, designing the model in CAD software, saving in appropriate format supported by the 3D printer, features of technology and the printer, materials from which the object can be made and examples where the products created by the 3D printing process can be applied. The printing of models was made by the studio "Xtrude Design & 3D Print" in Skopje. Two 3D models have been printed. A creative model of intertwined 4 triangles in STL file format has been made, which will be transferred and printed with PLA material. The model with the heart on the stand is printed with popular FDM process also with PLA material which is biodegradable and environmentally friendly. Both models are printed on Anet A8 3D printer. Different printing times, layer thicknesses and cost price of producion we have in our research.

IDENTIFICATION OF THE SIGNIFICANT COMPETENCIES IN GRAPHIC DESIGN IN JORDAN: THE MARKET REQUIREMENTS
Graphic design in Jordan is relatively new discipline in Jordan. It was first started with the emergence of academic institutions specializing in the arts commenced in 1980 with the Yarmouk University Arts Department. The level of research in the field of graphic design in Jordan is still poor in terms of quality and quantity. One reason for this is the shortage of scholars. The purpose of this research study is to obtain consensus and validation from a panel of experts in identifying the essential competencies in graphic design. Utilizing a panel of experts from industry representatives, this study will employ written interviews to gather data from Jordanian industry representatives.
The study also aims to obtain the most needed competencies for employment in today’s graphic design industry in Jordan. The findings would assist in re-planning the curricula in Jordanian Universities according to the market requirement.
يُعد تخصص التصميم الجرا فيكي من التخصصات الأكاديمية الحديثة نسبياً في الأردن، حيث بدء التخصص كبرنامج أكاديمي
في قسم )الفنون الجميلة( التابع لكلية الآداب في جامعة اليرموك الذي أُسس عام ) ١٩٨٠ م(. وقد انعكس العمر القصير
للتخصص على أعداد الباحثين والأكاديمين العاملين في المجال، التي ما زالت أعداداً متواضعة جداً، مما أثّر نوعاً وكمّاً على
الأبحاث والدراسات التي تتناول مشاكل التصميم الجرافيكي في الأردن، لا سيما الموضوعات المتعلقة بدراسة متطلبات
السوق.
يهدف هذا البحث إلى التحقق من لجنة من الخبراء في مجال التصميم الجرافيكي للحصول على إجماع لتحديد المؤهلات
والمها رات الأساسية اللازمة لمهنة مصمم الجرافيك، والمطلوب توفرها في مصمم الجرافيك حديث التخرج. كخطوة من خطوات
تطوير تدريس التصميم الجرافيكي في الجامعات الأردنية. قام الباحث بمقابلة عدد من المصممين العاملين في مجال التصمييم
الجرافيكي في الأردن؛ لجمع المعلومات وآرائهم حول واقع التصميم في الأردن وأهم المؤهلات المطلوبة في السوق.

This case study aims to give you a basic understanding of the website Flickr, and how it was used to teach photography in a blended (face-to-face and online) class. It discusses the benefits of using an online community for submitting, organising and giving feedback on images, and the impact on student learning. Key issues surrounding pedagogic planning and teaching with Flickr that were encountered in this context of the case study will also be examined, highlighting the benefits and potential issues of adopting this approach.

Computer-aided technologies (CAx) mean the use of computer technology to aid in the design, analysis and manufacture various products. International Journal of Computer-Aided technologies (IJCAx)  is an open access, peer-reviewed journal that publishes articles which contribute new results in all areas of Computer Aided technologies such as CAD, CAM, CAIM,CAR, CARD, CASE etc. The journal focuses on all technical and practical aspects of Computer Aided technologies. The goal of this journal is to bring together researchers and practitioners from academia and industry to focus on advanced CAx tools and establishing new collaborations in these areas. Authors are solicited to contribute to this journal by submitting articles that illustrate research results, projects, surveying works and industrial experiences that describe significant advances in all Computer Aided technologies

CIS 524 Computer Interaction and Design (2017)

CIS 524 Week 1 DQ 1, Creating an Interface
CIS 524 Week 1 DQ 2, Goal Setting

CIS 524 Week 2 DQ 1, Interface Design Guidelines
CIS 524 Week 2 DQ 2, HCI Theories

CIS 524 Week 3 DQ 1, Electronic Ballots

CIS 524 Week 3 DQ 2, Interface Design Models

CIS 524 Week 4 DQ 1, Direct Manipulation and Virtual Environments
CIS 524 Week 4 DQ 2, Menu Selection and Organization

CIS 524 Week 5 DQ 1, Command and Natural Language
CIS 524 Week 5 DQ 2, Developing Commands

CIS 524 Week 6 DQ 1, Interaction Devices
CIS 524 Week 6 DQ 2, Collaboration and Social Media

CIS 524 Week 7 DQ 1, Quality of Service
CIS 524 Week 7 DQ 2, Balancing Function and Fashion

CIS 524 Week 8 DQ 1, System Documentation
CIS 524 Week 8 DQ 2, Online Communities

Tourism has become one of the main fields of economic activity in the World. Its development into a deciding factor for the creation of wealth and employment, as well as its remarkable territorial impact, places the Architecture of tourism as an active discipline in the configuration of this framework.
The main objective of this article is the characterization of the conceptual and statistical framework of tourism economics,
basically oriented to the study of the physical and sociocultural configuration of mass tourism territories. To that end, we have proceeded to the elaboration of an eloquent collection of texts, maps and graphics. This collection, understood as an atlas of tourism economics, develops in different layers of interpretation: the first one related to global data and the second one focused on Spain as the first world power concerning sun & beach tourism.
All in all, the significative impact of tourism in the global economy is proved, emphasizing its role as a main driving force of development, leading external commerce and presenting a practically continuous growth since its beginning.

В наше время – эпоху дигитальных технологий – становится все более очевид- ным, что в современном дизайне больше нет никаких норм, правил. В последнее время различные международные публикации содержат такие разъясняющие содер- жание названия, как «Конец печати» (Lewis Blacwell) или «Нет больше правил» (Rick
4 D. CARSON, cit. in L. BLACKWELL, The End of Print... cit., s.n. 131

Poynor). В Италии в прошлом году Дарио Руссо опубликовал работу «Свободная графика» с подзаголовком «Графика вне правил в эпоху цифровых технологий».
В 80-х гг. ХХ в. появление персональных компьютеров обозначил ключевой мо- мент в истории визуальных коммуникаций (Макинтош был создан в 1984 году). Компьютеры вызвали интенсивное обновление в сфере оперативных технологий, ус- коряя процесс перехода от рационального подхода к как никогда непредсказуемым путям коммуникаций, все дальше отходя от любых норм и критериев.
Сегодня обращая внимание на определенную «феноменологию», понимаешь, что, несмотря на то, что это абсолютно новое явление, имеет место нечто похожее на чувство déjà vu. То о чем мы говорим, на самом деле, является удивительным сближением цифровых технологий с историческим авангардом. Мои доводы состо- ят в том, что Швейцарская школа (наиболее ярко характеризующая феномен графи- ческого дизайна ХХ века) может быть формально разрушена модернизмом, но только «упорядочивание» изобретений исторического авангарда для того, чтобы создавать гораздо более здравый и линейный тип коммуникаций. В результате это снизило исходную разрушительную и движущую энергию авангарда – ту же силу, что наоборот дает стимул потоку цифровых экспериментов. Трудно сказать зависит ли эта восстановленная жизнеспособность напрямую от прихода компьютеров либо от физиологической реакции против Швейцарской школы независимо от электрон- ных технологий. Одно несомненно: направление, взятое авангардом, находит много интересных применений в компьютерной сфере. В заключении стоит сказать, что сегодняшние дизайнеры способны создавать в цифровом виде то, что художники авангарда в начале ХХ века создавали вручную на холсте и бумаге. Две фигуры ми- ра дизайна – Невил Броуди и Дэвид Карсон – позволяют нам говорить о том, на- сколько графика последних лет превосходит Швейцарскую школу, обнаруживая пути коммуникаций, типичные для исторического авангарда: неодада, неоконструк- тивизм, неофутуризм. От да-да к бит-бит...

Order placingis a crucial phase of lifecycle of a Mass-customizable product and seeks improvement in Mechanical industry. 'Product Configurator' is a good solution to bring in data transparency and speed up the process. Configuration tools arebeing used on a very small scale,reasons being lack of awareness and dearer costs of existing tools. In this research work a product configurator is developedfor Hydraulic Actuator (HA).This method uses Applicable Programing Interface (API) of a CAD tool coupled with Visual Basics (VB) and MS Excel.Itis a standaloneapplication of VB and its integration into web portal can be the future scope. The final aim was to reduce time delay at CRM phase,bring more transparency in the ordering system and to establish a method which, small and medium scale enterprises canafford. Trails on the tool developed generated Part-Assembly drawings, BOM and JT files in moments.

Sepanjang tahun lalu, ada kesadaran yang meningkat di antara perusahaan dan merek tentang pentingnya seorang graphic designer yang baik agar bisa meajukan perusahaan serta dapat bersaing. Tentunya dengan ide kreatif tentang graphic design bisa menaikkan popularitas sebuah perusahaan. Katakanlah saatnya untuk menganggarkan, dan Anda harus memutuskan di antara tiga rute: mempekerjakan desainer, desainer freelance, dan bekerja dengan graphic design agency. Semua menghasilkan jenis pekerjaan yang sama. Jadi kemana kamu akan pergi? Siapa yang akan kamu hubungi? Masing-masing memiliki pasang surut sendiri tetapi mari kita lihat satu per satu, kemudian lihat apakah Anda bisa mendapatkan yang terbaik dari ketiganya. MEEMPEKERJAKAN DESIGNER Mempekerjakan desainer Anda sendiri berarti Anda dapat berkomunikasi setiap proyek desain secara efisien serta mendapatkan hasil konsisten seperti yang diharapkan karena banyak proyek akan dilakukan oleh satu orang. Anda akan menghabiskan biaya dengan gampang diprediksi serta konsisten karena perancang adalah bagian dari perusahaan Anda. Kelemahannya adalah, desainer ini akan bekerja dengan kontrol kualitas minim karena tidak ada atasan yang mengerti desain. Selain itu, mereka berpotensi kekurangan kreativitas, mengerjakan proyek monoton. Tentu Anda tidak ingin itu terjadi, bukan? FREELANCE DESIGNER Pendekatan ekonomis lainnya adalah menyewa seorang freelancer. Graphic design freelance adalah desain grafis individual, tentu dapat mengerjakan proyek desain Anda dengan tarif atau biaya murah. Sebagian besar desainer freelance tidak memiliki biaya overhead seperti halnya graphic design agency. Waktu atau hari kerja mereka biasanya cukup fleksibel. Tetapi fleksibilitas tidak selalu berlaku untuk jenis pekerjaan yang dapat mereka lakukan, karena individu cenderung memiliki kekuatan di bidang desain tertentu, tidak semua. Dan tidak seperti pilihan pertama kami, mereka tidak memiliki filter atau kontrol kualitas. Jadi siapkan waktu dan tenaga untuk meninjau pekerjaan mereka secara detail. Anda akan

Automatic image annotation has emerged as an important research topic due to its potential application on both image understanding and web image search. This paper presents a model, which integrates visual topics and regional contexts to automatic image annotation. Regional contexts model the relationship between the regions, while visual topics provide the global distribution of topics over an image. Previous image annotation methods neglected the relationship between the regions in an image, while these regions are exactly explanation of the image semantics, therefore considering the relationship between them are helpful to annotate the images. Regional contexts and visual topics are learned by PLSA (Probability Latent Semantic Analysis) from the training data. The proposed model incorporates these two types of information by MCDM (Multi Criteria Decision Making) approach based on WSM (Weighted Sum Method). Experiments conducted on the 5k Corel dataset demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed model.

Order placingis a crucial phase of lifecycle of a Mass-customizable product and seeks improvement in Mechanical industry. 'Product Configurator' is a good solution to bring in data transparency and speed up the process. Configuration tools arebeing used on a very small scale,reasons being lack of awareness and dearer costs of existing tools. In this research work a product configurator is developedfor Hydraulic Actuator (HA).This method uses Applicable Programing Interface (API) of a CAD tool coupled with Visual Basics (VB) and MS Excel.Itis a standaloneapplication of VB and its integration into web portal can be the future scope. The final aim was to reduce time delay at CRM phase,bring more transparency in the ordering system and to establish a method which, small and medium scale enterprises canafford. Trails on the tool developed generated Part-Assembly drawings, BOM and JT files in moments.

Website, as one of tourism promoting media, is able to represent images of the promoted countries. Layout of websites has role in delivering identity or guiding browsers. This paper is intended to analyze website’s components and its interface layout of Indonesia, Singapore, Malaysia, Thailand and Brunei
Darussalam’s official tourism websites. This research is trying to depict all components that should be applied in tourism website and communication differences among researched websites.

Keywords: website, tourism, layout

With the introduction of the Internet as a communication medium, new forms of design practice have begun to come to the fore. However these practices often draw upon the well established canons of the design discipline. The case study of BEME.com, a commercial online portal design for female Internet users, explores the transition from the graphic design traditions associated with women’s magazines to the online design of commercial Internet portals for women. This paper addresses the relationship between design practice and the portrayal of gender in both mediums. Feminist critique of design practice has drawn attention to continuing problems women have as design practitioners and design consumers and a case study analysis of BEME.com offers an opportunity to highlight some of the issues such a critique raises. The paper draws on documents obtained from the commissioning publishing house and visual materials gathered from the online portal to substantiate the analysis.  Whilst located at a cross-road in design practice where design traditions for women’s magazines meet the emerging practice of online design, this paper argues that the case of BEME.com demonstrates that design traditions and particularly design for women and of gender, are all to easily transferred from one medium to another.

Computer-aided technologies (CAx) mean the use of computer technology to aid in the design, analysis and manufacture various products. International Journal of Computer-Aided technologies (IJCAx)  is an open access, peer-reviewed journal that publishes articles which contribute new results in all areas of Computer Aided technologies such as CAD, CAM, CAIM,CAR, CARD, CASE etc. The journal focuses on all technical and practical aspects of Computer Aided technologies. The goal of this journal is to bring together researchers and practitioners from academia and industry to focus on advanced CAx tools and establishing new collaborations in these areas. Authors are solicited to contribute to this journal by submitting articles that illustrate research results, projects, surveying works and
industrial experiences that describe significant advances in all Computer Aided technologies

A large no. of automobile companies finding a convinient way to manage design changes with the use of various PLM techniques. Change in any product is something that should occur on timely basis to match up with customer requirement and cost reduction. The change made in the vehicle designs directly affects various concerned agencies. Automobile Vehicle structures contains thousands of parts and if there is any change is occurring in child parts then it becomes important to track that impacted part, propose a solution on that part and release a new assembly structure with feasible changes such that all efforts need to be done for cost reduction.

Computer-aided technologies (CAx) mean the use of computer technology to aid in the design, analysis and manufacture various products. International Journal of Computer-Aided technologies (IJCAx)  is an open access, peer-reviewed journal that publishes articles which contribute new results in all areas of Computer Aided technologies such as CAD, CAM, CAIM,CAR, CARD, CASE etc. The journal focuses on all technical and practical aspects of Computer Aided technologies. The goal of this journal is to bring together researchers and practitioners from academia and industry to focus on advanced CAx tools and establishing new collaborations in these areas. Authors are solicited to contribute to this journal by submitting articles that illustrate research results, projects, surveying works and industrial experiences that describe significant advances in all Computer Aided technologies

Cloud computing provides the facility for the business customers to scale up and down their resource usage
based on needs. This is because of the virtualization technology. The scheduling objectives are to improve
the system’s schedule ability for the real-time tasks and to save energy. To achieve the objectives, we
employed the virtualization technique and rolling-horizon optimization with vertical scheduling operation.
The project considers Cluster Scoring Based Task Scheduling (CSBTS) algorithm which aims to decrease
task’s completion time and the policies for VM’s creation, migration and cancellation are to dynamically
adjust the scale of cloud in a while meets the real-time requirements and to save energy.

How important is the Digital Portfolio over the Printed one?

Today the horizons of Graphic Design applications are broadened from print media to online interactive media. This includes responsive design, multimedia, e-learning, web advertising, etc. with interactive elements embedded in it. It’s required for Graphic Designer to showcase these personalized collections of visual designs in the form of a portfolio which is a virtual showcase of designers’ work. Primarily portfolios can be designed in two formats; Print and Digital. Print portfolios are mainly hard copies which are static with very lesser amount of publicity. Best projects compiled together in a booklet format are perceived and appreciated physically. Convenience in handling hard copies and affordability in distribution are major concerns. Updating this is equivalent to reprinting entire portfolio.
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