Though the concepts of corporate social responsibility (CSR) and governance (CG) have been evolving for decades, no single all-encompassing meaning has as yet been achieved. This paper seeks to explore the interrelationship between CSR... more
Though the concepts of corporate social responsibility (CSR) and governance (CG) have
been evolving for decades, no single all-encompassing meaning has as yet been achieved.
This paper seeks to explore the interrelationship between CSR and CG and its Indian context.
The paper argues about the implication of these concepts in Indian businesses. The first part
of the paper states the increased focus of CG in CSR, and its linkage with business practices.
The second part states the recent transformation in the legal norms to be followed by
corporate houses, highlighting the essential of good governance. The third part of the paper
discusses the prospects and challenges drawn by the stakeholders outlining the success of
CSR in 2014.
The methodology used for the research is secondary and the main objective is to outline the
overlapping of CSR and CG and the growing need of the developing nation to understand the
core importance of moving beyond CG conformance towards voluntary CSR performance.
This paper can provide an insight about the current CSR practices being carried out in this
competitive era, especially in Indian corporate scenario.
Recent years have seen near constant reports on the failures of governance and the crisis of democracy. The critical nexus between the ever-increasing array of crises that modern representative democracies face and the widening reliance... more
Recent years have seen near constant reports on the failures of governance and the crisis of democracy. The critical nexus between the ever-increasing array of crises that modern representative democracies face and the widening reliance on an array of undemocratic governance mechanisms and networks to meet and manage these crises needs urgent and in-depth scholarly attention. This book therefore seeks to investigate the ways in which representative democracy might better handle environmental, political, social and economic crises in the twenty-first century by making the mechanisms of governance more democratic. By examining cases such as the global financial crisis, the arab revolutions, Wikileaks and climate change, this volume highlights the tensions between governance and democracy during times of crisis and examines the prospects of democratising governance in the twenty-first century and beyond.
Using panel data from firms listed on the Nairobi Securities Exchange during the period 2004-2014, this paper examines the effect of board diversity and firm performance. Specifically the study investigates the effect of independent... more
Using panel data from firms listed on the Nairobi Securities Exchange during the period 2004-2014, this paper examines the effect of board diversity and firm performance. Specifically the study investigates the effect of independent directors, board size, gender and financial expertise of directors and firm performance. The study finds, steadily with trends in most countries, the representation of women on the corporate board remains low. Regression results indicate that board independence has a negative and significant relationship on firm performance. The study also finds that gender diverse boards perform better as measured by Return on Assets (ROA).
Engagement between Iwi Maori and local government operates within a complex environment of involving multiple expectations within multiple statutory frameworks. Not surprisingly different models of engagement have developed, some of which... more
Engagement between Iwi Maori and local government operates within a complex environment of involving multiple expectations within multiple statutory frameworks. Not surprisingly different models of engagement have developed, some of which are more successful than others at achieving meaningful relationships and acknowledging the unique status of indigenous organisations.
Revenue collection is an integral component of fiscal policy and administration in any economy because of its influence on national government operations and the grassroots. This calls for automation of revenue collection systems from... more
Revenue collection is an integral component of fiscal policy and administration in any economy because of its influence on national government operations and the grassroots. This calls for automation of revenue collection systems from Local Authority Integrated Financial Operations Management System (LAIFORM) to Integrated Financial Management Information System (IFMIS) This study sought to establish the effect of Integrated Financial Management Information System (IFMIS) on revenue collection. The objective of the study was to examine effect of information system on revenue collection of Elgeyo Marakwet County. The study was anchored on the Technology Acceptance Model. A descriptive survey study design was used in this study. The target population was 75 workers, including revenue collectors, accountants, revenue officers, internal auditors and budgetary officers in Elgeyo Marakwet County. Census survey was used in the analysis. A pilot study was carried out in Uasin-Gishu County, to assess the validity and reliability of the research instruments. Content validity was used as validity test while reliability was tested using Cronbach’s alpha coefficient to show the comparison between the time before and after the automation of revenue collection in Elgeyo Marakwet County. Descriptive statistics including mean, percentages and frequencies was used while inferential statistics that is multiple regression model and product moment correlation was used to make population inferences using population data. The study results revealed that there was a significant relationship between Information System and revenue collection respectively (β=0.216, p≤0.05). The study concludes that information system has significant effect on revenue collection in Elgeyo Marakwet County. The study recommends the execution of technology in financial reporting in Elgeyo Marakwet County. The study was essential to Elgeyo Marakwet management and staff as it offers insight into the Integrated Financial Management Information System in achieving revenue collection. In addition scholars and other researchers will find this study useful as a point of reference for future studies.
Grass root development is a complex process and involves warm, gradual and considerate efforts. Community participation is a requisite to attaining this form of development. Democratic governance which could have encouraged community... more
Grass root development is a complex process and involves warm, gradual and considerate efforts. Community participation is a requisite to attaining this form of development. Democratic governance which could have encouraged community participation has hindered it in several measures based on how it is been practiced in Nigeria. The paper explores the perspectives of Modakeke-Ife community elites on threats to community participation in grass root governance and development. Qualitative data from 30 adult elites in the three wards of Modakeke revealed that the people of the community are sidelined in decisions affecting them. There is still suspicion of favouritsim in governments' approach to development of the community. In conclusion, to encourage better community participation there must be more representation of the people, trust and confidence in the government.
