MIB

Whilst  there  are  numerous  studies  on  young  people’s  engagement  in  academic   study, the internal relationship between young people and academic study is still unclear.  This thesis seeks to explain the relation of young people to their academic study, in the context of Brunei Darussalam, through analysing young people’s  motive  hierarchy.    The  research  is  based  on  the  understanding  that   young people are faced with multiple contradicting demands from the society, which evolve with their developmental age.  The contradicting demands generate conflicts for young people as they participate across the different institutional practices in their everyday lives.
The research entailed a semi-participatory research approach, which emphasised young  people’s  lived  experiences,  from a first-person perspective. Eight (8) young people aged 16-18 years who are studying for their GCE A Level examinations, played roles as both trained Student Researchers, as well as participants in this research.  Data were collected from focus group discussions, annotated photo albums (MyAlbum)  and  a  ‘participant  self-generated’  questionnaire   (MyQuestionnaire).  The focus of the data collection was on the young  people’s   experiences of conflicts with respect to their academic study and the different agendas in their everyday lives.  Intermediary tools were developed to focus the data analysis to identify motive-orientations and their relative importance in the construct of the motive hierarchy of a young person. An initial general model of motive hierarchy was developed from this study too.
It is a societal demand for young people in late adolescence to be vocational and career oriented.  However this study shows the eight (8) young people are also oriented towards other objects, apart from being future oriented.  They can still have a dominant motive-orientation towards intimate personal relations, which usually prevails for early adolescence. Two other motive-orientations have also emerged from this study, i.e. the societal value system and self-comfort related.  These different motive-orientations of the young people contradict the societal demands and create conflicts for the young people as they participate in and across the practices.  These findings are important in informing intervention programmes  to  improve  young  people’s  engagement  in  academic  study.

SNMPv3, refuerza las prestaciones de seguridad, incluyendo autentificación, privacidad y control de acceso; y de administración de protocolo, con una mayor modularidad y la posibilidad de configuración remota. SNMPv3 apareció en 1997, estando descrito en las RFC 1902-1908 y 2271-2275.

In this paper, we propose a novel Distributed MANET Management System (DMMS) approach to use cross layer models to demonstrate a simplified way of efficiently managing the overall performance of individual network resources (nodes) and the network itself which is critical for not only monitoring the traffic, but also dynamically controlling the end-to-end Quality of Service (QoS) for different applications. In the proposed DMMS architecture, each network resource maintains a set of Management Information Base (MIB) elements and stores resource activities in their abstraction in terms of counters, timer, flag and threshold values. The abstract data is exchanged between different management agents residing in different resources on a need-to-know basis and each agent logically executes management functions locally to develop understanding of the behavior of all network resources to ensure that user protocols can function smoothly. However, in traditional network management systems, they collect statistical data such as resource usage and performance by spoofing of resources. The amount of data that is exchanged with other resources through management protocols that can be extremely high and the bandwidth for overhead management functions increases significantly. Also, the data storage requirements in each network resource for management functions increases and become inefficient as it increases the power usage for processing. Our proposed scheme targets at solving the problems.

n this paper, we propose a novel Distributed MANET Management System (DMMS) approach to use cross
layer models to demonstrate a simplified way of efficiently managing the overall performance of individual
network resources
(nodes) and the network itself which is critical for not only monitoring the traffic, but
also dynamically controlling the end
-
to
-
end Quality of Service (QoS) for different applications. In the
proposed DMMS architecture, each network resource maintains a
set of Management Information Base
(MIB) elements and stores resource activities in their abstraction in terms of counters, timer, flag and
threshold values. The abstract data is exchanged between different management agents residing in different
resource
s on a need
-
to
-
know basis and each agent logically executes management functions locally to
develop understanding of the behavior of all network resources to ensure that user protocols can function
smoothly. However, in traditional network management syste
ms, they collect statistical data such as
resource usage and performance by spoofing of resources. The amount of data that is exchanged with other
resources through management protocols that can be extremely high and the bandwidth for overhead
management f
unctions increases significantly. Also, the data storage requirements in each network
resource for management functions increases and become inefficient as it increases the power usage for
processing. Our proposed scheme targets at solving the problems.