Prestes

O sentido deste texto é político. Pretende-se uma breve análise crítica daquilo que ficou conhecido como Prestismo. Assentado numa concepção leninista, suas reflexões ideológicas e ações políticas refletem e expressam um entrave contrarrevolucionário na luta do movimento operário, obliterando seu potencial transformador e emperrando as formas de auto-organização dos trabalhadores e demais classes exploradas e oprimidas na sociedade capitalista.

HENRIQUE JR, Gilson Moura. FROM A CATAFALQUE TO "HIRSUTE AND NAIVE CZAR": The representations about Luiz Carlos Prestes by the newspaper The Federation (1924-1930). 2019. 152f. Dissertation presented as a requirement to obtain a Master's Degree in History, Programa de Pós-Graduação em História, Instituto de Ciências Humanas, Universidade Federal de Pelotas, Pelotas, 2019.
This study is the result of the research about the representations about Luiz Carlos Prestes by the journal The Federation (official organ of the Rio-Grandense Republican Party). It establishes an analysis of the transformations of Prestes' representations during the period between the beginning of 1924, the year in which the tour of the Prestes’ Column began, and 1930, almost the beginning of the 1930 Revolution. This study also established the embodiment of Luiz Carlos Prestes in the representations presented by The Federation and how this process happened from a gradual transformation in the own authorship of the journal, the elements that compose it, in style and language, and how this reflects in the transformations Brazil and Rio Grande do Sul have passed. As part of the research process, the analytical perspective of the journal was organized as a cultural form and social institution, as well as considering the way this becomes part of Prestes' own perception of
the embodiment process in representations by The Federation. In the temporal cut, it can be seen that the representations that give Prestes a political face and a body, have their production based on a lineage of journalistic text initiated by Julio de Castilhos, whose result has unique style and language, formed by the very identity of the journal as a cultural form and social institution that are part of historical processes of conjunctural transformation. From a catafalque to a "hirsute and naive czar," Prestes has his politicians face and body represented as a process whose trajectory reflects on recognizable face and body present in the political everyday of society.

Newspapers beyond paper: Periodicals as research subjects and sources RESUMO Jornais são mais que o papel em que são impressos, constituem-se em objetos e fontes da historiografia há muitos anos. Abordá-los apenas por suas características de fontes, e observá-los apenas como um produto final é ignorar toda a gama de análises possíveis sobre os periódicos nas diversas variáveis de escala. Buscamos aqui abordar a diversidade de abordagens teórico-metodológicas possíveis com foco no papel dos jornais como formadores de um tipo de percepção cultural a respeito do sistema normativo, político e econômico vigente e como indicadores de pistas sobre as organizações sociais e as relações inerentes ao espaço dos periódicos como lugar de trabalho e socialização. Palavras-chave: Representação. Micro-história. Periódicos. Prestes. A Federação. ABSTRACT Newspapers are more than the paper on which they are printed, they have been the objects and sources of historiography for many years. Approach them only by their sources of features, and watch them only as a final product is to ignore the full range of possible analysis of the journals in various scale variables. We aim here to address the diversity of possible theoretical-methodological approaches focused on the role of newspapers as formators of a type of cultural perception regarding the current normative, political and economic system and as indicators of clues about social organizations and the relations inherent in space of journals as a place of work and socialization. Introdução Jornais são costumeiramente utilizados como fontes na historiografia. Há alguns anos também se tornaram objeto de pesquisas e analisados de diversas formas tanto pela história social, quanto pela história cultural, como objetos de análise da historiografia especializada em imagens e mídia.