Term

The philosophical term is considers as a basic intellectual background of architecture throughout history, but the architectural theories that touched on this subject haven't been diagnosed this term clearly, so I bring this paper to diagnose this term in philosophical architectural knowledge through the epochs of time, what gives this paper an importance in the study of architectural theories is disintegrate the knowledge confusion about this term and thus will be the beginning for more accurately topics that related to what the philosophical-architecture term is. The problem of the current research has been represented by the lack of studies with regard to essence of the philosophical-architectural term and it's employ in architecture. The objective of the study was defined in an attempt to discover the philosophical-architecture term and its mechanism employed in architecture. To achieve this goal the structural approach in building knowledge about the philosophical-architecture term has been adopted according to the epochs of time starting from the Pre-Socratic era down to Present era, that gives a high holistic to this study in the diagnosis of the philosophical-architecture term. This study is dividing into two main stages, first is covering the Pre-Socratic to the Enlightenment era, the subsequent study is covering modernism to the present era.

Knowing and applying correct spelling rules in Persian based on the Arabic al¬p¬¬habet, has been a pressing problem of the day and always challenged thinkers sin¬¬¬ce ancient times. A number of objective changes and processes that occur during the development of the language are in some sense reflected in the spelling.
One of the unchangeable qualities of humanity is development. Man is a thin¬king being and his mind power, in addition to considering the paradoxes of the cur¬rent situation, has always made the parameters of future life parameters the subject of discussion. Modern technology and scientific achievements are formed on the ba¬sis of human thinking ability. From this point of view, there are periods in the his¬tory of mankind that are imprinted in memory as a beginning of the new century or a cer¬¬tain stage, carrying the benchmark features. As such a concept, the term “reform mo¬ve¬ment” remained in history. The reform, which represents the radical changes in society and social life, expresses the innovative activity, reconstruction, and in¬no¬va¬tive thoughts achieved through the implementation of progressive ideas. Re¬for¬mism as an event in terms of universal cultural and spiritual values has often been ref¬lected in the world literature. So, the heyday of medieval Western culture and the Euro¬centric tendencies of social and cultural reality, defined “as the greatest pro¬gre¬ssive revolution” (F. Engels), were denoted in the Western world by the French word “Renaissance”. Those who consider this process as a stage in the world his¬tory and world culture taking place in the East, call this advanced movement and re¬la¬ted changes the “Eastern Renaissance”. In fact, the Muslim East often used spe¬ci¬fic terms in defining reforms. The fast development of urban culture in the new di¬rec¬¬tion, the uniqueness of the universal processes or values that give impetus to the de¬¬velopment of the history of mankind, having acquired a specific character in the con¬text of the East at the common methodological level, has always been expressed in accordance with oriental principles. From this standpoint, the reformist mo¬ve¬ments in the Muslim East are noted within the scientific community under various terms. Thus, the concept, which is a movement by its meaning, is expressed in pe¬rio¬di¬cals and in the scientific community of both the Muslim East and other societies, in different terms that have the same meaning. These include the terms ehya / الاحياء, is¬lah / الاصلاح, nahda / النحضة, tajdid / التجديد and tajaddud / التجدّد,  along with such con¬cepts as Revival, Renaissance, Reform, Enlightenment and others in the Azer¬bai¬jani scientific circles. The article consists of an analytical observation of these terms.

"Cyril of Alexandria was not only one of the finest Christian theologians of his day, he also stands out in the ranks of the greatest patristic writers of all generations as perhaps the most powerful exponent of Christology the church has known. Nestorius was enthroned as archbishop on April 10th 428. The contemporary historian Socrates called Nestorius a proud and ignorant man whose innate and undisputed oratorical power masked a weakness of incisive thought. Nestorius argued that Theotokos did not do justice to the fact that, strictly speaking, Mary was not the mother of God but rather the mother of the man whom Christian faith recognizes as divine and thus calls God. On the other hand, the term Anthropotokos acknowledges that Mary is the mother of this man but can itself be taken to suggest that he is merely a man, which again is offensive to orthodox Christian faith in the deity of Christ. In Cyril’s letters against to Nestorius, Cyril not only defends the title Theotokos against accusations that it was reviving the heresy of Apollinariusm, but he denies the very legitimacy of using alternative Christological schemes a such as the «association of personas» the Antiochian thinkers had spoken of. For Nestorius, the language of the exchange of properties was generally suspect, and often odious. He found, in the expressions «Mother of God» and «God suffering», little more than an ignorant piety that had cut so many corners in its implications that it stood very close to pagan mythical conceptions of the deity. For him, God the Logos raised the dead Lazarus, while the man Jesus wept at the tomb.
In Nestorius’ letter to Cyril, he argues that Cyril was right to teach the two natures were united in one person, and right to say that the divinity cannot suffer in itself, but that when he goes on to speak of the deity «participating in suffering» he undoes all his good work. Cyril insists that while of itself human nature is not powerful but passible, in its union with the godhead, as in the dynamic act of Incarnation, the human nature of the Logos thereby becomes an instrument of omnipotent power and thus, in a real thought paradoxical sense, an omnipotent instrument. It is at once powerful and fragile, majestic and humble. One of his favorite phrases is: «The Logos suffered impassibly».
Christ had two natures. Jesus Christ was both fully human and fully divine. Cyril insists that Mary, the mother of God, should be called Theotokos. If Jesus was only human, Cyril argues, and God was elsewhere, the Incarnation, the Word become flesh, would be meaningless. Cyril plunges into the debate with sharp invective, addressing one document «To Nestorius, the new Judas»."

In this paper, we present a hybrid method for building a domain ontology from spoken dialogue corpus in Tunisian Dialect for the railway request information domain. The proposed method is based on a statistical method for term and concept extraction and a linguistic method for semantic relation extraction. This method consists of three fundamental phases, namely the corpus construction and treatment, the ontology construction and the ontology evaluation. The proposed method is implemented through the ABDO system to generate the RIO ontology which is used to semantically label Tunisian dialect utterances.

In this paper, we present a hybrid method for building a domain ontology from spoken dialogue corpus in Tunisian Dialect for the railway request information domain. The proposed method is based on a statistical method for term and concept extraction and a linguistic method for semantic relation extraction. This method consists of three fundamental phases, namely the corpus construction and treatment, the ontology construction and the ontology evaluation. The proposed method is implemented through the ABDO system to generate the RIO ontology which is used to semantically label Tunisian dialect utterances.

Aim: Lipids are the main source of calories and considered very important in infant growth. We aimed to compare fatty acid composition
of term and preterm breast milk. This is the first study that compares the fatty acid levels of preterm and term breast milk in Turkish
women.
Materials and methods: Breast milk samples were obtained from mothers of term (n = 15) and preterm (n = 15) infants on postnatal days
3, 7, and 28. Fatty acid composition of human breast milk was determined longitudinally by gas-chromatography/mass spectrometry.
Results: There were 31 fatty acids measured in the milk samples. In the first month, 17 fatty acid levels had significant differences. In
group comparison, some fatty acids (C14:0, C16:0, C18:1 and C20:5) had significantly increased in the preterm group (P = 0.041, P =
0.046, P = 0.027, P = 0.033, respectively), whereas myristoleic acid (C14:1) and eicosanoic acid (C20:0) had significantly increased in the
term group (P = 0.015, P = 0.048, respectively).
Conclusion: Term and preterm milk have different compositions of fatty acids. Breast milk composition changes over time. As a general
conclusion, breast milk provides the lipid requirements of infants.

Lipids are the main source of calories and considered very important in infant growth. We aimed to compare fatty acid composition of term and preterm breast milk. This is the first study that compares the fatty acid levels of preterm and term breast milk in Turkish women. Breast milk samples were obtained from mothers of term (n = 15) and preterm (n = 15) infants on postnatal days 3, 7, and 28. Fatty acid composition of human breast milk was determined longitudinally by gas-chromatography/mass spectrometry. There Were 31 fatty acids measured in the milk samples. In the first month, 17 fatty acid levels had significant differences. In group comparison, some fatty acids (C14:0, C16:0, C18:1 and C20:5) had significantly increased in the preterm group (P = 0.041, P = 0.046, P = 0.027, P = 0.033, respectively), whereas myristoleic acid (C14:1) and eicosanoic acid (C20:0) had significantly increased in the term group (P = 0.015, P = 0.048, respectively). Term and preterm milk have differe...

A teacher must consider many details when planning and organizing a course. This paper shows how the new Topic Map computer technology can help in this process. The developed Topic Map for the CS knowledge domain is used for the analysis of introductory CS courses, but it can be also applied to other courses, including in non- computer disciplines. Well-structured Topic Maps may become a solid base in the formation of a common connected picture of learning science.

The causes and risk factors of symptomatic spontaneous pneumothorax in term newborns are not completely understood. In the present study, our aim was to investigate the risk factors for and clinical and laboratory characteristics of term newborns with spontaneous symptomatic pneumothorax and to evaluate the outcome of management in this condition. A total of 11 term newborns admitted to the newborn intensive care unit with a diagnosis of symptomatic spontaneous pneumothorax were included during a 22-month period. Female to male ratio was 4:7, mean gestational age was 39.5 weeks, and 63% were delivered with a cesarean section, 18% of patients had renal and 55% had congenital cardiac anomalies. Rate of cardiac anomalies was more frequent in the study group compared to control group. Echocardiography in addition to renal ultrasonography may also be needed in term newborns with spontaneous symptomatic pneumothorax and further studies may be warranted to evaluate this association.

Uterine rupture is defined as the occurrence of communication between the abdominal and uterine cavity and may be complete or incomplete depending on the degree of involvement of the different layers of the uterus and surrounding organs. It is a rare complication whose consequences often involve the maternal and fetal prognosis. The majority of uterine rupture occurs on the scarred uterus, its incidence in France is estimated according to the series between 1/1000 and 1/2000 births, it represents 30% of causes of maternal death in the developing countries. The authors report here a case of uterine rupture outside of labor at 33 weeks of age in 32 years old woman, gravida 9 para 8, with no history of uterine surgery discovered during ob-stetric ultrasound for abdominal pain. During the interrogation, she was alarge multipara and had a child of 15 months. The abdominal ultrasound showed a right lateral corporeal rupture with hemoperitoneum of medium sized and a dead fetus. The emergency laparotomy revealed a right lateral uterine wound approximately 15 cm long with intra-abdominal placenta and a haemoperitoneum of medium sized of about 600 cc and a bladder le-sion. After opening the amniotic sac, there was extraction of a dead fetus. The uterine and bladder lesions were repaired followed by bilateral tubal li-gation. The patient received 500 cc of whole blood during and 500 cc after the procedure. The postoperative follow-up was simple. This case contributes to the knowledge of this rare and atypical event, and emphasizes the importance of maintaining a suspicion.

Опубликовано: История и философия науки в эпоху перемен: сборник научных статей / Научн. ред. и сост. И.Т. Касавина, Т.Д. Соколовой, В.А. Бажанова, Е.А. Зайцева, А.Н. Кричевец, В.И. Маркина: В 6 томах. Т. 1. [Электронный ресурс]. – Москва: Изд-во «Русское общество истории и философии науки», 2018. ///
В статье представляется типология знаков с точки зрения природы знакового отношения и способов реализации референции. По природе знакового отношения знаки можно разделить на «нормальные» (имеющие общественное существование) и «конвенциональные» (знаки, вводимые договоренностями). «Нормальные» знаки бывают «единичными» (имена) и «общими». Знаки «по договоренности» бывают конвенциональными именами и знаками «с оперативной конвенцией» (вводятся как заготовки знаков с целью их доопределения в специальных контекстах). Знаки «с оперативной конвенцией» бывают собственно «переменными», «условными именами» и «параметрами». Различение этих типов знаков позволяет уточнить как сами принципы функционирования логико-математических обозначений, так и историю их изобретения. /// The author presents a typology of terms from the point of view of their nature and of their references implementation. The signs can be divided into normal (have public existence) and conventional (signs by agreement, arbitrary signs). Normal terms are “single” (personal names) and “common”. Signs by agreement are “conventional (arbitrary) names” and signs with “the variable convention” (blank signs used for define them in special contexts). Signs with a variable convention are “variables”, “conditional names” and “parameters”. The distinction between these types allows us to specify the nature of logical-mathematic designations and the history of their invention.