Network I Lesson 11: Student Objectives: After Completing This Lesson, Students Will Be Able To
Network I Lesson 11: Student Objectives: After Completing This Lesson, Students Will Be Able To
Student Objectives: After completing this lesson, students will be able to: summarize how IP addresses are assigned examine how IP addresses allow data to find its destination define the 2 parts of an IP address compare IP address schemes between classes tell what Class D & E networks are used for explain the difference between network and hot numbers identify the number of octets and hosts available for Class A, B and C determine how a network administrator will assign numbers
Terms: InterNIC - International Network Information Center - assigns companies blocks of IP addresses based on how large their networks are network number - identifies the network to which a device is attached host number - identifies a device number s Lesson Summary: IP addresses make it possible for data passing over network media to find its destination 4 billion IP addresses are possible the class of a network is defined in the first octet Class A = 0 - 127 - Governmental Agencies (0 would not be used) - uses only the 1st octet Class B = 128 - 191 - Medium size companies - uses the 1st and 2nd octet Class C = 192 - 223 - Everyone who doesn have a Class A or B - uses 1st, 2nd and 3rd Octet t number of host addresses available by class Class A = 2 to the 24th power (224th) (32 bit address - 1st 8 for network - all others are used by the hosts) - possible hosts = 16,777,216 th 16th st Class B = 2 to the 16 power (2 ) (32 bit address - 1 16 for network - all others are used by the hosts) - possible hosts = 65,536 th 8th st Class C = 2 to the 8 power (2 ) (32 bit address - 1 24 for network - all others are used by the hosts) - possible hosts = 256 IP addressing provides a 2 layer approach to addressing - 1st layer = network, 2nd = host