Chap 12
Chap 12
Chap 12
193
12.2 Cable Cross Sections and Lengths Depending on the Applied Motor
A good overview of cable lengths and cable cross sections depending on the motor applied is provided by the selection slider for load feeders on the web pages of the Siemens AG. At: https://mall.automation.siemens.com the Siemens Mall is accessed. After a country has been chosen, the configurators list in the next window will take the user to the available configurators. Under the Drive Technology item, the Load Feeder configurator (selection slider) is available. If this configurator is selected, motor feeders can be configured with their known data in the Configuration window (Photo 122/1). When the configuration has been completed, the Circuit Diagram tab shows the relevant configuration results. The cable cross section is shown at item 12), permissible cable lengths at items 14), 15), 16). More information on the individual items can be found in the footnote descriptions for the individual items. These explanatory footnotes are displayed when the respective item numbers at the column margin next to the circuit diagram are clicked.
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12.3 Utilization Categories acc. to DIN EN 60947-4-1, 3, 5-1 (VDE 0660 Parts 102, 107 and 200)
Alternating current Utilization category AC 1 AC-12 1) Typical application Non-inductive or low-inductive load, resistance furnaces Control of ohmic load and semiconductor load in input circuits of optocouplers Control of ohmic load and semiconductor load with transformer isolation Control of small electromagnetic load (max. 72 VA) Control of electromagnetic load (greater than 72 VA) Slip-ring motors: starting, switching off Closing and opening at no load Switching of ohmic load including moderate overload Switching of mixed ohmic and inductive load including moderate overload Switching of motor loads or other highinductive loads Squirrel-cage motors: starting, switching off during motor running 4) Squirrel-cage motors: starting, reversal braking 2), reversing 2), jogging 3) Switching of gas-discharge lamps Switching of incandescent lamps Switching of transformers Switching of capacitor banks Low-inductive load in household appliances and similar applications Motor load for household appliances
3) 1) 2)
Direct current Utilization category DC-1 DC-12 Typical application Non-inductive or low-inductive load, resistance furnaces Control of ohmic load and semiconductor load in input circuits of optocouplers Control of electromagnets
AC -13
DC-13 1)
200
Control of electromagnetic load with economy resistances in the circuit Closing and opening at no load Switching of ohmic load including moderate overload Switching of mixed ohmic and inductive load including moderate overload (e.g. shunt motors) Switching of heavily inductive loads (e.g. series-wound motors) Shunt motors: starting, reversal braking reversing 2), jogging 3), dynamic braking
2),
5 5 4 3 3 3
AC -23 AC -3
DC-23 DC-3
107 102
3 4
AC -4
DC-5
Series-wound motors: starting, reversal braking 2), reversing, jogging 2), dynamic braking
102
4 4
DIN EN 60 947 (VDE 0660) transforms AC-11 into AC-15 and DC-11 into DC-13. Reversal braking or motor reversing is the fast braking or reversing of the rotational direction by swapping two feeder lines when the motor is running. Jogging means the one-time or repeated short-time on-switching of a motor in order to effect small movements of machines. The equipment may be used for occasional jogging or reversal braking during a limited period of time, the number of actuations must not exceed 5/min and 10/10 min. With hermetically sealed cooling compressor motors, the compressor and motor are sealed in the same casing without an outer shaft or shaft sealing, and the motor is operated in the cooling agent.
Switching of hermetically sealed cooling compressor motors with manual reset of the overload release 5) Switching of hermetically sealed cooling compressor motors with automatic reset of the overload release 5)
4)
AC-8b
5)
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Totally Integrated Power Tables and Overviews 193
12.4 Rated Currents and Initial Symmetrical Short-circuit Currents of Three-phase Distribution Transformers with 50 up to 3,150 kVA
Rated voltage UrT Rated value of shortcircuit voltage ukr Rated power SrT Rated current Ir [A] 72 144 180 231 289 361 455 577 722 909 1,155 1,443 1,804 2,309 2887 3,608 4,547 400/230 V, 50 Hz 4 % 1) 6 % 2) Rated current Ir [A] 55 110 137 176 220 275 346 440 550 693 880 1,100 1,375 1,760 2,199 2,749 3,464 525 V, 50 Hz 4 % 1) 6 % 2) Rated current Ir [A] 42 84 105 134 167 209 264 335 418 527 669 837 1,046 1,339 1,673 2092 2,636 690/400 V, 50 Hz 4 % 1) 6 % 2)
Initial symmetrical short-circuit current Ik" 3) [A] 1,936 3,879 4,850 6,211 7,767 9,712 12,241 15,544 19,427 24,481 31,093 38,872 [A] 1,307 2,618 3,274 4,191 5,241 6,553 8,258 10,486 13,106 16,517 20,976 26,222 32,780 41,962 52,451 65,567 82,612
Initial symmetrical short-circuit current Ik" 3) [A] 1,475 2,956 3,695 4,732 5,917 7,399 9,326 11,843 14,801 18,652 23,690 29,617 [A] 996 1,995 2,494 3,193 3,993 4,993 6,292 7,989 9,985 12,584 15,982 19,979 24,975 31,971 39,963 49,956 62,942
Initial symmetrical short-circuit current Ik" 3) [A] 1,122 2,249 2,812 3,600 4,502 5,630 7,096 9,011 11,262 14,192 18,025 22,534 [A] 758 1,518 1,898 2,430 3,038 3,799 4,787 6,079 7,598 9,575 12,160 15,201 19,003 24,326 30,407 38,010 47,891
[kVA] 50 100 125 160 200 250 315 400 500 630 800 1,000 1,250 1,600 2,000 2,500 3,150
1) 2) 3)
ukr = 4 %, standardized acc. to DIN 42503 for SrT = 50 ... 630 kVA ukr = 6 %, standardized acc. to DIN 42511 for SrT = 100 ... 1,600 kVA Ik Unaffected initial symmetrical transformer short-circuit AC current without system source impedance taking the voltage factor (C = 1.1) and the correction factor of the transformer impedance acc. to DIN EN 60909/DIN VDE 0102 (July 2002) into account
Table 124/1: Initial symmetrical short-circuit current Ik (3-pole) acc. to DIN EN 60909 or VDE 0102:2002 without taking the system source impedance into account
Approximation formula Rated transformer current In [A] = k SrT [kVA] Transformer short-circuit AC current Ik" = In / ukr 100 [A] 1.1 400 V / k = 1.45 525 V / k = 1.1 690 V / k = 0.84 Table 124/2: Approximation formulae for rated and short-circuit AC current
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194 Totally Integrated Power Tables and Overviews
Correction factor for advance determination of Ik (3-pole) acc. to DIN EN 60909 taking the system source impedance into account
12.5 Fire Loads and Heating Values for Fire Protection Rating
In Germany, like in other countries, there are guidelines and building regulations to ensure fire safety. The basis of all these regulations is an implicit risk evaluation, which means that the building's fire risk is socially acceptable if regulations have been observed. Social goals of protection are as follows:
Sk"
Sk" [MVA] Factor = SrT [MVA] Sk" [MVA] + 1.1 ukr [%] Example: Transformer 1,000 kVA/4 % at Sk" = 250 MVA