DESIGN ANALYSIS OF SHELL OIL DEPOT AT ANIBONG

TERMINAL, TACLOBAN CITY

 TABLE OF CONTENTS

TABLE OF CONTENTS ................................................................ 2

LIST OF FIGURES, PHOTO AND TABLES ...................................... 3

EXECUTIVE SUMMARY .............................................................. 4

1. PROJECT DESCRIPTION ......................................................... 5

1.1 PROJECT GEOGRAPHICAL LOCATION .................................. 5

2. TECHNICAL DESCRIPTION ..................................................... 5

2.2 System Frequency and Power Factor .................................. 5

2.3 System Voltage Ratings .................................................... 6

3. SINGLE LINE DIAGRAM ......................................................... 7

4. VOLTAGE DROP CALCULATION ............................................... 8

4.1 Feeder Voltage Drop Schedule ......................................... 10

5. SHORT CIRCUIT CALCULATION ............................................ 14

5.1 Feeder Cable per Unit Impedance Schedule ....................... 15

5.2 Motor per unit Impedance Schedule ................................. 16

5.3 Fault Calculation Summary .............................................. 17

6. PROTECTION AND COORDINATION ....................................... 18

6.1 CB4 Setting Values for Jockey Pump (JP) .......................... 19

6.2 CB3 Setting Values for Distribution Panelboard Protection

Device ................................................................................ 19

6.3 CB2 Setting Values Circuit Breaker Protection Device .......... 19

6.7 Overall Time Current Characteristics Curve of Overcurrent

Protection Devices ............................................................... 21

8. ARC FLASH ANALYSIS ......................................................... 22

2
 LIST OF FIGURES, PHOTO AND TABLES

FIGURES

Figure 1: Power Single-Line Diagram .......................................... 9

Figure 2: Voltage Drop Diagram from TR1 to Jockey Pump ............ 9
Figure 3: Impedance Single Line Diagram with Fault Location ...... 14
Figure 4: Single Line Diagram for Protection Coordination Evaluation
............................................................................................ 18
Figure 5: Motor Protection Coordination Jockey Pump ................. 19
Figure 6: CB3 Time Current Characteristics Curves ..................... 19
Figure 7: CB2 Time Currents Characteristics Curves ................... 19

TABLES

Table 1: Summary of Feeder Cable per Unit Impedance .................................. 15

Table 2: Summary of per unit Impedance of Motors .......................................... 16
Table 3: Summary of Fault Current Values ............................................................ 17

3
 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY

The main purpose of this design analysis report is to study the

safety, adequacy, reliability and performance of the existing
electrical system design and related components of the Shell Depot
in Anibong Terminal in Tacloban City, in accordance with the
technical engineering calculation, local regulation and codes, and
other relevant international standards.

The Shell Depot is supplied by 2- 75 kVA, single phase oil immersed

distribution transformer connected in open delta configuration, 13.2
kV / 230 V, 60 Hz with back-up generator 169 kVA, 3-phase, 480V,
60Hz. The scope of this report is to study the electrical systems
connected to the 2-75 kVA, Oil-Immersed Transformers, 13.2 kV /
230 V, 60 Hz for the Oil Depot with the total demand load of about
129.04 kVA.

This design analysis report represents all the electrical engineering

calculations used such as voltage drop, cable ampacity, short
circuit, protective device and coordination, and arc flash analysis to
verify and validate the system model of the existing electrical
system design. The presentation of the time - current characteristic
curves under the protective device and coordination is prepared
with the use of Electrical Transient and Analysis Program (ETAP)
software version 12.6.

4
1. PROJECT DESCRIPTION

1.1 PROJECT GEOGRAPHICAL LOCATION

2. DESIGN ANALYSIS
According to clause 1.3.2.1 (F) of the PEC 1 2017 edition, the
design analysis shows the following:

a. Branch circuits, sub-feeders, feeders, busways and service

entrance.
b. Types, ratings and trip settings of overload protective devices
c. Calculation of voltage drops
d. Calculation of short-circuit current
e. Protection coordination of overcurrent protective devices
f. Arc-Flash Hazard Analysis

2.1 System Frequency and Power Factor

The system frequency applied in this electrical system is at 60

Hz and the power factor is 0.80 lagging.

5
2.2 System Voltage Ratings

The system voltage ratings in this electrical system are based

on Leyte II Electric Cooperative (LEYECO II)
Standard as shown below:

Primary Voltage: 13,800 Volts

Secondary Voltage: 230 Volts

6
3. SINGLE LINE DIAGRAM

Figure 1: Power Single-Line Diagram

7
4. VOLTAGE DROP CALCULATION

The allowable total voltage drops from the transformer up to the

farthest load should be less than 5%, as per the NEC -2014 Article
215, Section 215.2, Information Note No.2, equivalent to PEC 2017
Section 2.15.1.2 FPN No.2.

In reference to IEEE Std. 141-1993, Article 3.11.1 the formula

for calculating the voltage drop are:

√3x IFL x L x (RcosØ+XsinØ)

VD₃∅=
1000 x N

2 x IFL x L x (RcosØ+XsinØ)
VD1∅=
1000 x N

Where:
VD : Voltage Drop in (V)

VD% : Voltage Drop on the cable in (%)

Vn : Nominal Source Voltage in (V)

IFL : Full Load Current (A)

L : Cable length in (meter)

R : Cable Resistance (Ω/km)

X : Cable Reactance (Ω/km)

N : Number of Cable Runs

Ø : Power Factor Angle of the Circuit

8
For simplification of the calculation, selected cables were chosen to
evaluate as mention below:

❖ TR to MCC-1
❖ MCC-1 to MDP
❖ MDP to LP4
❖ LP4 to Water Pump

Figure 2: Voltage Drop Diagram from TR to Water Pump

9
4.1 Feeder Voltage Drop Schedule

10
11
5. Transformer Loading

Transformers are generally designed to function within their

nameplate ratings. The loading of the transformer affects its life
span, due to operating temperature, copper losses, and
economics as well. Table shows the summary of the result for
the loading of the transformers.

5.1 Analysis

As per the result of the transformer loading, it is found that the

allowable load almost reached to its maximum capacity. Thus,
future expansion or additional load is not recommended.

Also some motor feeders, almost reached the allowable voltage

drop.

5.2 Recommendation

➢ Provide additional 1-75 kVA, single phase transformer for

future expansion and to close the delta connection.
➢ Upgrade the motor feeders to next standard size of cable.

12
6. SHORT CIRCUIT ANALYSIS

The Short Circuit calculation is required to determine the

values of system voltages and currents during faulted
conditions. Hence, the protective devices may be set to
detect and minimize the harmful effects of such incidents.

6.1 Reference Codes and Standards

o PEC Part 1 2017 Edition Article 1.3.2.1 (F)(4)

o IEEE Std. 141-1993 - Recommended Practice for Electric
Power Distribution for Industrial Plant.
o IEEE Std. 399-1997 Brown Book - Recommended Practice for
Industrial and Commercial Power System Analysis.

13
6.2 SHORT CIRCUIT IMPEDANCE DIAGRAM

Figure 3: Impedance Single Line Diagram with Fault Location

14
6.3 Feeder Cable per Unit Impedance Schedule

Table 1: Summary of Feeder Cable per Unit Impedance

15
6.4 Motor per unit Impedance Schedule

Table 2: Summary of per unit Impedance of Motors

16
6.5 Fault Calculation Summary

As shown in the Table are the summary of the results of the

various calculated faults and the selection of interrupting rating.

Table 3: Summary of Fault Current Values

6.6 ANALYSIS AND RECOMMNENDATION OF THE SHORT

CIRCUIT RESULTS:
The selection of interrupting ratings of the circuit breaker shall be
implemented as per the result of the short circuit calculatio

17
7. PROTECTION AND COORDINATION

The protection Coordination Study refers to the selection and

setting of protective devices in an electric power system in such
manner as cause the smallest possible portion of the system to be
de-energized due to an abnormal condition.

Figure 4: Single Line Diagram for Protection Coordination Evaluation

18
7.1 CB4 Setting Values for Jockey Pump (JP)

It shows that the selected circuit breaker and its setting are
coordinated with the motor during start-up.

Figure 5: Motor Protection Coordination Jockey Pump

7.2 CB3 Setting Values for Distribution Panel Circuit Breaker

Protection Device

It shows that the two circuit breakers and its setting are
coordinated with each other.

Figure 6: CB3 Time Current Characteristics Curves

7.3 CB2 Setting Values Distribution Panel Main Feeder

Protection Device

It shows that the four circuit breakers and its setting are not
overlapping in each other and properly coordinated.

Figure 7: CB2 Time Currents Characteristics Curves

19
7.4 CB1 Setting Values of MCC-1 Circuit Breaker Protection
Device

20
7.5 Overall Time Current Characteristics Curve of Overcurrent Protection Devices

125AT
160AF

Figure 8: Overall Time Current Characteristics Curve and Single Line Diag

21
8. ARC FLASH ANALYSIS

The purpose of Arc Flash Analysis is to understand the arc flash

hazards in a critical element to reduce the risk of electrical accidents

22