A Major Project Report: Design and Estimation of Overhead Water Tank in A Rural Area
A Major Project Report: Design and Estimation of Overhead Water Tank in A Rural Area
A Major Project Report: Design and Estimation of Overhead Water Tank in A Rural Area
Gu !e! ,+
MR. DEEPA !MAR NAI
A$$ $ta)t Pro/e$$or
"ERTIFI"ATE
This is to certify that the Project report entitle <DESIGN AND ESTIMATION OF OVERHEAD WATER TANK IN A RURAL AREA= is a record of work carried out by
SOMNATH SAHU bearing Roll No. 3482 ! 8"# $nder %y guidance and super&ision for
the award of degree of 'achelor of (ngineering in the faculty of )i&il (ngineering of )hhattisgarh*wa%i +i&ekanand Technical $ni&ersity# 'hilai#).,# -ndia. To the best of %y knowledge and belief the project !. (%bodies the work of the candidates the%sel&es 2. /as dually been co%pleted 3. 0ulfils the re1uire%ent of the ordinance relating to the '( degree of the uni&ersity and 4. -s up to the desired standard both in respect of contents and language for being referred to the e2a%iner.
Pro/0 Deepa( Kumar Na ( A$$ $ta)t Pro/0 Project Gu !e a)! "oor! )ator Departme)t o/ "IVIL E)% )eer )%
NAME
*67N4T/ *4/$
ENROLLMENT NO0
4/84""
ROLL NO0
3482 ! 8"
SIGNATURE
8888
8888
SOMNATH SAHU bearing Roll No. 3482 ! 8" (nroll%ent No. 4/84""# has been
e2a%ined by undersigned as a part of the e2a%ination 9 his here by reco%%ended for the award of the degree of 'achelor of (ngineering in the faculty of )i&il of )hhattisgarh *wa%i +i&ekanand Technical $ni&ersity# 'hilai # ).,# -ndia.
8888
8888
A"KNOWLEDGEMENT
3e hereby# earnestly acknowledge our sincere thanks to our Project guide and )oordinator Mr0Deepa( Kumar Na ( A$$ $ta)t Pro/0 o/ " ' * E)% )eer )% Departme)t for his sincere 9 guidance throughout the project. 3e also e2press our sincere thanks to respected HOD of )i&il (ngineering 5epart%ent Mr0 Raje$# Tamra(ar and all the faculties of )i&il (ngineering 5epart%ent ;**-(T. con&enient way at %any crucial junctures while working on the project. 3e also e2press our sincere thanks to respected D rector of our college Dr0 Deepa( S#arma for pro&iding us facilities for acco%plishing our project who guided us all the way through this project. 3e also acknowledge our thanks to all the go&t. e%ployee of PU,LI" HEALTH ENGINEERING DEPARDMENT : SARPAN"H of jewara for assisting in the design of tank 9 other aspects of this project.
Subm tte! ,+ 1 SOMNATH SAHU Roll No. < 3482 ! 8" (nroll%ent No.
8888
8888
TA,LE OF "ONTENTS
Ab$tract L $t o/ Tab*e$ L $t o/ F %ure$ I II III
"ONTENTS
80 INTRODU"TION
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PAGES
8AB
! 2 3 3 4 4 4 A
60
WATER TANKS
2.! )>4**-0-)4T-6N 60 34T(R T4NC* 2.2 5(*-,N R(@$-R(7(NT* 60 )6N)R(T( 2.3 ,(N(R4> 5(*-,N R(@$-R(7(NT*
CA84
B B D
50
DOMES
3.! 567( 3.2 6+(R /(45 34T(R T4NC* 4N5 T63(R* 3.3 5(*-,N 60 R)) 567(
8BA8D
!A !A !8
30
METHODOLOG9
67A3C
4.! P6P$>4T-6N )4>)$>4T-6N 4.2 34T(R 5(74N5 )4>)$>4T-6N 4.3 R(@$-R(7(NT 60 6+(R/(45 T4NC 4.4 5(T4-> 60 T4NC
2 2! 22 24
40
ESTIMATION
".! 5(T4-> (*T-74T-6N ".2 4'*TR4)T 60 (*T-74T-6N ".3 T6T4> (*T-74T-6N
32A4B
48 48 4D
B0 C0 20
4C 42 4D
S9M,OLS
4 8 Total area of section 4sc8 4rea of longitudinal reinforce%ent ;co%p.. 4st8 4rea of steel ;tensile.. 4l8 4rea of longitudinal torsional reinforce%ent. 4s&8 Total cross:sectional are of stirrup legs or bent up bars within distance *& 4w84rea of web reinforce%ent. 4E8 4rea of cross Fsection of one bars. 4c 8 4rea of concrete. 0d8 design load fck8 characteristic co%pressi&e stress. 0y8 characteristic strength of steel. - 8 %o%ent of inertia. -e8e1ui&alent %o%ent of intertia of stress. j8 le&er ar% factor. 7 8 bending %o%entG %o%ent. 7r 8 %o%ent of resistanceG radial bending %o%ent. % 8 %odular ratio k 8 depth factor. n 8 depth of neutral a2is. nc8depth of critical neutral a2is. s8 spacing of bars. . T8tensile force. Tu8 torsional %o%ent. 38 point load. Hcc8 unit weight of concrete Hw 8 unit weight of water Icc8 per%issible stress in concrete. Icbc8 per%issible co%pressi&e stress in concrete due to bending. Isc8 per%issible co%pressi&e stress in bars.
Ist8 per%issible stress in steel in tension. Ist8 per%issible tensile stress in shear reinforce%ent. Isy8 yield point co%pressi&e stress in steel.