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    Final Setting Test: 1. Relay Details

    Uploaded by

    sivaguruk2
    This document summarizes the testing and settings of a distance protection relay. Key details include: 1. The relay is a Siemens 7SA522 installed at the 765/400/220kV Meerut substation to protect the Mandola-3 line. 2. Various protection elements were tested including distance protection, over/under voltage, directional earth fault, and auto-reclosing. 3. All tests confirmed the relay was measuring inputs and operating as expected according to its settings.

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    Final Setting Test: 1. Relay Details

    Uploaded by

    sivaguruk2
    268 views9 pages
    This document summarizes the testing and settings of a distance protection relay. Key details include: 1. The relay is a Siemens 7SA522 installed at the 765/400/220kV Meerut substation to protect the Mandola-3 line. 2. Various protection elements were tested including distance protection, over/under voltage, directional earth fault, and auto-reclosing. 3. All tests confirmed the relay was measuring inputs and operating as expected according to its settings.

    Original Description:

    Distance relay testing report

    Original Title

    Distance Report

    Copyright

    © © All Rights Reserved

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    This document summarizes the testing and settings of a distance protection relay. Key details include: 1. The relay is a Siemens 7SA522 installed at the 765/400/220kV Meerut substation to protect the Mandola-3 line. 2. Various protection elements were tested including distance protection, over/under voltage, directional earth fault, and auto-reclosing. 3. All tests confirmed the relay was measuring inputs and operating as expected according to its settings.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
    268 views9 pages

    Final Setting Test: 1. Relay Details

    Uploaded by

    sivaguruk2
    This document summarizes the testing and settings of a distance protection relay. Key details include: 1. The relay is a Siemens 7SA522 installed at the 765/400/220kV Meerut substation to protect the Mandola-3 line. 2. Various protection elements were tested including distance protection, over/under voltage, directional earth fault, and auto-reclosing. 3. All tests confirmed the relay was measuring inputs and operating as expected according to its settings.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
    of 9
    At a glance
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    The document describes the testing procedure and results for a distance protection relay.

    The testing procedure involves mechanical checks, secondary injection testing, measurement checks, zone reach and timing tests, communication scheme logic testing, and fault locator testing.

    Protection functions that are tested include overcurrent, over/under voltage, earth fault, VT fuse fail, stub protection, and power swing blocking.

    NAME OF THE SUBSTATION:765/400/220KV MEERUT S/S

    TEST DESCRIPTION

    DISTANCE RELAY 7SA522

    MAIN-1

    PANEL:415RA

    MANDOLA-3 LINE

    SHEET NO: 1-8

    CUSTOMER:PGCIL

    FINAL SETTING TEST

    DATE:06/08/2012

    1. RELAY DETAILS:
    Make

    : Siemens

    Relay Type

    : 7SA522

    Panel Ref

    : 415RA

    MLFB

    : 7SA522-6CB90-4QB4/0S

    Relay Sl.No

    : BF-1101072724

    Rated current

    : 1A

    Aux Supply

    : 220V DC

    P-Set

    : V04.70.07

    2. MECHANICAL CHECKS AND VISUAL INSPECTION.


    ITEM

    DISCRIPTION

    CHECKED

    1.

    Inspect for physical damage / defects

    Yes

    ------

    2.

    Verify connections as per approved drawings

    Yes

    ------

    3.

    Check of relay grounding.

    Yes

    ------

    4.

    Leds operations Checked

    Yes

    ------

    5.

    Date and Time set in the relay

    Yes

    ------

    6.

    Input / Output Checked

    Yes

    ------

    7.

    Disturbance Recorder Checked for all faults

    Yes

    ------

    TESTED BY
    M/s SIEMENS

    WITNESSED BY PGCIL

    DATE

    06.08.2012

    SECONDARY INJECTION TEST:


    3. MEASUREMENT CHECK:
    Phase Ref.
    R-N
    Y-N
    B-N

    Applied Current (A)


    Secondary
    1.000
    1.00240
    1.00120

    Measured Current in Relay


    Primary (KA)
    2.00
    2.00
    2.00

    Phase Ref

    Applied
    Value (V)

    VT Ratio Applied

    Displayed Primary
    Value (KV)

    VAB

    11030

    400KV/110V

    400

    VBC

    110270

    400KV/110V

    400

    VCA

    110150

    400KV/110V

    400

    VAN

    63.510.0

    400KV/110V

    231

    VBN

    63.51240

    400KV/110V

    231

    VCN

    63.51120

    400KV/110V

    231

    INPUT

    INJECTION VALUE

    EXPECTED
    VALUE

    DISPLAYED
    VALUE

    Frequency

    50 HZ

    50 Hz

    50 Hz

    P (GW)

    VA=63.510

    1385.64MW

    1.38 GW

    Q (GVAR)

    VB=63.51240

    0.00 MVAR

    0.0 GVAR

    S (GVA)

    VC=63.51120

    1385.64MVA

    1.38 GVA

    1.00

    1.00

    IA=1.00.0
    PF

    IB=1.0240
    IC=1.0120

    4. ZONE REACH & TIMING TEST:


    TESTED BY
    M/s SIEMENS

    WITNESSED BY PGCIL

    DATE

    06.08.2012

    Doble test report format Attached


    *Distance protection is blocked during VT Fuse fail condition and Line isolator open condition.
    5. COMMUNICATION SCHEME LOGIC
    CR SEND SIGNAL LOGIC
    Z1-Forward CR Send checked OK
    Z2-Forward- CR Send checked OK
    TRIP LOGIC
    Z2 Fault + CR Receive + CR Channel Healthy

    23.30ms

    Z2 Fault + CR Receive + CR Channel Faulty

    322.10ms

    Z2 Fault + NO CR Receive + CR Channel Healthy -

    326.80ms

    Z2 Fault + NO CR Receive + CR Channel Faulty

    322.80ms

    6. FAULT LOCATOR
    Reactance = 0.1817/KM
    Line Length=102KM
    Total line reactance = 18.5334 , 86
    % of Line length
    100
    50

    L1-E
    102.
    3
    52.5

    L2-E
    102.2
    52.1

    Measured Line Length (KM)


    L3-E L1-L2 L2-L3 L3-L1
    102.
    102.2 102.2
    102.3
    4
    52.8
    52.2
    52.9
    52.6

    L1-L2-L3
    102.0
    51.2

    7. SWITCH ON TO FAULT (SOTF)


    Address 2404 50HS High Speed SOTF-O/C P/U = 2.50 A
    1232 Recognition of line closure with = Manual close BI OR Current flow
    1150 Seal in Time after Manual Closure = 0.3 sec
    1232 Instant. Trip after SOTF to inactive
    Current Flow Method
    TESTED BY
    M/s SIEMENS

    WITNESSED BY PGCIL

    With Manual close BI


    DATE

    06.08.2012

    Meas.Time
    Pickup Current (A)
    (S)
    R-N
    2.515
    23.20
    2.550
    Y-N
    2.520
    18.10
    2.550
    B-N
    2.515
    31.10
    2.550
    *Inject directly 2.51A and Measure the trip time.
    Phase Ref.

    Pickup Current (A)

    Meas.Time (S)
    22.60
    22.00
    31.10

    8. OVER VOLTAGE PROTECTION (PH-E)


    Stage-1: Setting: 70V, 2.0Sec
    Phase Ref
    R-N
    Y-N
    B-N

    Pickup (V)
    70.04
    70.04
    69.97

    Drop-Off (V)
    68.62
    68.68
    68.63

    DO/PU Ratio
    97.97%
    98.05%
    98.08%

    Time (S)
    2.033
    2.034
    2.033

    DO/PU Ratio
    97.97%
    97.96%
    98.06%

    Time (ms)
    133.30
    133.20
    133.50

    Stage-2: Setting: 95V, 0.1Sec


    Phase Ref
    R-N
    Y-N
    B-N

    Pickup (V)
    95.04
    95.07
    94.96

    Drop-Off (V)
    93.12
    93.14
    93.12

    OVER VOLTAGE PROTECTION (PH-PH)


    Stage-1: Setting: 121V, 2.0Sec
    Phase Ref
    R-Y
    Y-B
    B-R

    Ph-ph
    Setting (V)
    121.00
    121.00
    121.00

    TESTED BY
    M/s SIEMENS

    Pickup (V)

    Drop-Off (V)

    DO/PU Ratio

    Time (S)

    121.070
    121.035
    121.053

    118.610
    118.680
    118.818

    97.96%
    98.05%
    98.15%

    2.033
    2.034
    2.033

    WITNESSED BY PGCIL

    DATE

    06.08.2012

    Stage-2: Setting: 165V, 0.1Sec


    Phase Ref
    R-Y
    Y-B
    B-R

    Ph-ph
    Setting (V)
    165.00
    165.00
    165.00

    Pickup (V)

    Drop-Off (V)

    DO/PU Ratio

    Time (ms)

    165.064
    165.029
    164.990

    161.756
    161.770
    161.738

    97.99%
    98.02%
    98.02%

    132.60
    134.00
    133.30

    9. DIRECTIONAL EARTH FAULT


    Setting: 0.1A, 1.00Sec, =338, =122
    Phase Ref Pick-up (A) Drop-Off (A)
    Time (S)
    Operating Region
    R-N
    0.104
    0.081
    1.028
    340-0-122
    Y-N
    0.106
    0.085
    1.030
    219-240-0
    B-N
    0.103
    0.083
    1.029
    100-120-242
    *DEF blocking is checked during VT Fuse fail condition.
    10. VT FUSE FAIL ALARM
    Address 2911 Minimum Voltage Threshold U> =30.0V
    2912 Maximum Current Threshold I< =0.10A
    2913 Maximum Voltage Threshold U< =5V
    2914 Differential Current threshold I =0.10A

    1 VT Fuse fail
    3 VT Fuse fail
    Pick-up Uo
    Applied
    Phase Ref
    Pick-up (V)
    (V)
    Current(A)
    R-N
    29.95
    4.99
    1.00
    Y-N
    30.03
    4.99
    1.00
    B-N
    29.95
    4.99
    1.00
    *For 3 VT fuse fail, Reduced the 3 voltage less than the set value immediately.

    TESTED BY
    M/s SIEMENS

    WITNESSED BY PGCIL

    DATE

    06.08.2012

    11. STUB PROTECTION


    Based on Phase Current I>1.50A, 0.0Sec
    Phase Ref
    R-N
    Y-N
    B-N

    I>Set (A)
    1.50
    1.50
    1.50

    Pick-up (A)
    1.495
    1.498
    1.498

    Time (ms)
    37.40
    37.40
    37.40

    Based on Zero Sequence current 3Io>0.20A, 0.00Sec


    Phase Ref
    3Io> (A)
    Pick-up (A) Time (ms)
    R-N
    0.02
    0.199
    30.00
    Y-N
    0.02
    0.199
    37.10
    B-N
    0.02
    0.199
    32.70
    *STUB protection is blocked while isolator is in closed condition.
    12. UNDER VOLTAGE PROTECTION (PH-E): ALARM ONLY
    Stage-1: Setting: 57.00V, 2.0Sec
    Phase Ref
    R-N
    Y-N
    B-N

    Applied
    Current (A)
    0.20
    0.20
    0.20

    Pickup (V)

    Time (S)

    57.07
    57.08
    57.01

    2.0319
    2.0320
    2.0326

    Stage-2: Setting: 32.00V, 0.1Sec


    Phase Ref
    R-N
    Y-N
    B-N

    Applied
    Current (A)
    0.20
    0.20
    0.20

    TESTED BY
    M/s SIEMENS

    Pickup (V)

    Time (ms)

    31.99
    32.04
    32.01

    132.90
    132.20
    132.90

    WITNESSED BY PGCIL

    DATE

    06.08.2012

    UNDER VOLTAGE PROTECTION (PH-PH): ALARM ONLY


    Stage-1: Setting: 99.00V, 2.0Sec
    Phase Ref
    R-Y
    Y-B
    B-R

    Applied
    Current (A)
    0.20
    0.20
    0.20

    Pickup Voltage
    (V)
    99.055
    99.107
    99.038

    Time (S)
    2.031
    2.032
    2.033

    Stage-2: Setting: 55.00V, 0.1Sec


    Phase Ref
    R-Y
    Y-B
    B-R

    Applied
    Current (A)
    0.20
    0.20
    0.20

    Pickup Voltage
    (V)
    55.06
    55.06
    55.06

    Time (ms)
    132.10
    133.10
    132.70

    13. POWER SWING BLOCKING


    This simulation is done by State sequencer method.
    Ref
    VA

    IR

    STATE-1
    63.510
    63.51240

    63.51120

    0.000

    IY

    0.00240

    IB

    0.00120

    Time

    20ms

    VB
    VC

    STATE-2
    53.510
    53.51240

    53.51120

    0.2500
    0.250240

    0.250120

    20ms

    TESTED BY
    M/s SIEMENS

    STATE-3
    45.510
    45.51240

    45.51120

    0.500

    STATE-4
    35.510
    35.51240

    35.51120

    1.00

    STATE-5
    25.510
    25.51240

    25.51120

    1.500

    0.50240

    1.0240

    1.50240

    2.00240

    0.50120

    1.0120

    1.50120

    2.00120

    20ms

    20ms

    20ms

    20ms

    WITNESSED BY PGCIL

    STATE-6
    15.510
    15.51240
    15.51120
    2.000

    DATE

    06.08.2012

    14. DT SEND:
    DT Send for: Over Voltage Protection
    Directional Earth fault Protection
    DT Send checked: OK
    15. DT RECEIVED:
    Activate the binary Input No: 4 (J4 - J5) by Jumpering the terminal of XPLCC: 1 & 5 in 415RA
    Panel.
    Lockout Relay Operation Checked: OK
    16. AUTO RECLOSER: (Through BCU)
    Auto Recloser Operating Conditions
    Fault Type
    Z1-R Phase
    Z1-Y Phase
    Z1-B Phase
    CR+Z1B R Ph
    CR+Z1B Y Ph
    CR+Z1B B Ph

    % of Fault
    Applied

    Main CB Status

    Tie-CB Status

    50

    Reclosed

    Reclosed

    100

    Reclosed

    Reclosed

    Main CB Status

    Tie-CB Status

    Not Reclosed

    Not Reclosed

    Not Reclosed

    Not Reclosed

    Line Length
    Measured (KM)
    52.40
    52.10
    52.20
    105.0
    105.7
    104.9

    Auto Recloser Lockout Conditions


    Fault Type
    Z2-1Phase
    Z1-Ph-Ph
    Z1-3Phase
    CR+Z1B (Ph-Ph)
    TESTED BY
    M/s SIEMENS

    % of Fault
    Applied
    100
    50
    100

    WITNESSED BY PGCIL

    Line Length
    Measured (KM)
    102.0
    53.00
    48.90
    105.60
    DATE

    06.08.2012

    CR+Z1B 3Phase
    Reclaim Time Fault

    102.00
    52.40

    AR PRIORITY CLOSING
    Main CB AR
    ON
    OFF
    ON
    OFF

    Tie CB AR
    ON
    ON
    OFF
    OFF

    Remarks
    Main CB & TIE CB Reclosed
    Priority Close of TIE CB
    Main CB Reclosed & TIE CB Locked out
    Main & Tie Locked Out

    REMARKS:
    Relay found healthy and fit for service

    TESTED BY
    M/s SIEMENS

    WITNESSED BY PGCIL

    DATE

    06.08.2012

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