‫‪TEST REPORT‬‬ ‫‪Satellite Signal Analyzer‬‬

‫‪08-0 9/20 09‬‬

‫‪SPAUN SPAROS 609‬‬

‫‪SPAUN SPAROS 609‬‬
‫‪Extremely versatile and easy-to-use‬‬
‫‪state of the art TV signal‬‬
‫‪analy zer‬‬

‫ﻣﻦ ﻳﻄﻠﺐ ﺍﻟﻤﺰﻳﺪ؟‬

‫ﻟﻘﺪ ﺃﺻﺒﺤﺖ ﺃﺟﻬﺰﺓ ﺍﻟﺮﻳﺴﻴﻔﺮ ﺍﻟﺮﻗﻤﻴﺔ ﺍﻛﺜﺮ ﺗﻌﻘﻴﺪﺍ ‪ ،‬ﻭ ﻧﻔﺲ ﺍﻟﺸﻲء ﺑﺎﻟﻨﺴﺒﺔ ﻷﺟﻬﺰﺓ ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻞ ﺍﻹﺷﺎﺭﺍﺕ ‪ ،‬ﻋﻨﺪﻣﺎ ﺗﻈﻦ‬
‫ﺃﻥ ﺍﺣﺪﺙ ﺟﻬﺎﺯ ﻗﻴﺎﺱ ﻟﻺﺷﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﻇﻬﺮ ﺇﻟﻰ ﺍﻷﺳﻮﺍﻕ ﺑﻪ ﻛﻞ ﻣﺎ ﺗﺤﺘﺎﺟﻪ ﺇﻻ ﺃﻥ ﺗﺠﺪ ﻣﻮﺩﻳﻞ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻳﻈﻬﺮ ﺇﻟﻰ ﺍﻷﺳﻮﺍﻕ ﻓﺠﺄﺓ‬
‫ﻭ ﺗﻜﺘﺸﻒ ﺃﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻴﺰﺓ ﻟﻢ ﺗﻜﻦ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩﺓ ﻣﻦ ﻗﺒﻞ ‪ ،‬ﺣﻴﺚ ﻳﻜﻮﻥ ﺍﻟﺠﻬﺎﺯ ﺍﻟﺠﺪﻳﺪ ﻣﻀﺎﻑ ﺇﻟﻴﺔ ﻭﻇﺎﺋﻒ ﺟﺪﻳﺪﺓ ﻣﻤﺎ ﻳﺠﻌﻠﻬﺎ‬
‫ﺍﻛﺜﺮ ﺇﻓﺎﺩﺓ – ﻭ ﻫﺬﺍ ﻣﺎ ﻫﻮ ﺑﺎﻟﻀﺒﻂ ﺑﺎﻟﻨﺴﺒﺔ ﻟﻠﻤﻮﺩﻳﻞ ‪ SPAROS 609‬ﻣﻦ ﺷﺮﻛﺔ ‪. SPAUN‬‬

‫‪SPAROS‬‬ ‫ﻟﻤﻮﺩﻳﻞ‬ ‫ﺍﻹﻧﺠﻠﻴﺰﻳﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺒﺪﺍﻳﺔ ﺍﻟﺴﺮﻳﻌﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻤﺤﻔﻮﻇﺔ ﻭ ﺧﺮﻳﻄﺔ ﺍﻟﻘﻴﺎﺱ ﻭ ﻟﻮﺣﺔ‬ ‫ﺇﻥ ﻭﺣﺪﺓ ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻞ ﺍﻹﺷﺎ ﺭﺍﺕ ﻫﺬﻩ‬
‫‪ 609‬ﻟﻢ ﻳﻜﻦ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩﺍ ﻭﻗﺖ ﺍﺳﺘﻼﻣﻨﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻟﻠﻐﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺘﺸﻐﻴﻠﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻜﺘﻴﺐ‬ ‫ﺇﻥ‬ ‫ﺃﺭﻗﺎﻡ ﻓﻰ ﺍﻟﺠﺎﻧﺐ ﺍﻷﻳﺴﺮ ﻭ ﺃﺯﺭﺍﺭ ﺗﺤﻜﻢ‬ ‫ﺧﻔﻴﻔﺔ ﺍﻟﻮﺯﻥ ﺟﺪﺍ – ﻓﻬﻲ ﺑﻮﺯﻥ‬
‫ﺧﺎﺻﺔ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﻴﻤﻴﻦ ‪ ،‬ﻭ ﻫﻰ ﻟﻴﺴﺖ‬ ‫‪ 2.1‬ﻛﻴﻠﻮﺟ ﺮﺍﻡ ﻓﻘﻂ ) ﺑﻤﺎ ﻓﻰ ﺫﻟﻚ‬
‫‪TELE-satellite World‬‬ ‫‪www.TELE-satellite.com/...‬‬
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‫ﺃﺯﺭﺍﺭ ﺍﺳﻬﻢ ﺑﺎﻹﺿﺎﻓﺔ ﺇﻟﻰ ﺯﺭ ‪OK‬‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺒﻄﺎﺭﻳﺔ ﺍﻟﺪﺍﺧﻠﻴﺔ ( ﻭ ﻗﺪ ﺃﺗﺖ ﺍﻟﻮﺣﺪﺓ‬
‫‪Arabic‬‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻌﺮﺑﻴﺔ‬ ‫‪www.TELE-satellite.com/TELE-satellite-0909/ara/spaun.pdf‬‬ ‫ﻓﻰ ﺍﻟﻤﻨﺘﺼﻒ ﻓﻌﻨﺪﻣﺎ ﺗﻠﻤﺲ ” ﺍﻹﻃﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﻐﻄﺎء ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺔ ﻣﺮﻳﺢ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻓﺘﺤﺎﺕ‬
‫‪Indonesian‬‬ ‫‪Indonesia‬‬ ‫‪www.TELE-satellite.com/TELE-satellite-0909/bid/spaun.pdf‬‬
‫‪Bulgarian‬‬
‫‪Czech‬‬
‫‪Български‬‬
‫‪Česky‬‬
‫‪www.TELE-satellite.com/TELE-satellite-0909/bul/spaun.pdf‬‬
‫‪www.TELE-satellite.com/TELE-satellite-0909/ces/spaun.pdf‬‬
‫” ﻭ ﺗﺤﺮﻛﻬﺎ ﻳﻤﻴﻨﺎ ﺃﻭ ﻳﺴﺎ ﺭﺍ ﻓﺎﻥ ﻭﺣﺪﺓ‬ ‫ﻟﻠﺘﻮﺻﻴﻞ ﺑﺎﻟﻜﻮﺍﺑﻞ ‪ ،‬ﻭ ﻟﻠﺤﻘﻴﺒﺔ‬
‫‪German‬‬ ‫‪Deutsch‬‬ ‫‪www.TELE-satellite.com/TELE-satellite-0909/deu/spaun.pdf‬‬
‫‪English‬‬ ‫‪English‬‬ ‫‪www.TELE-satellite.com/TELE-satellite-0909/eng/spaun.pdf‬‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻘﻴﺎﺱ ﺗﺘﻌﺎﻣﻞ ﻛﻤﺎ ﻟﻮ ﻛﻨﺖ ﺗﻤﺴﻚ‬ ‫ﻋﺪﺩ ‪ 2‬ﺍﺯﺭﻉ ﺣﻤﻞ ﻭ ﺑﻬﺬﺍ ﻓﻤﻦ‬
‫‪Spanish‬‬ ‫‪Español‬‬ ‫‪www.TELE-satellite.com/TELE-satellite-0909/esp/spaun.pdf‬‬
‫‪Farsi‬‬ ‫ﻓﺎﺭﺳﻲ‬ ‫‪www.TELE-satellite.com/TELE-satellite-0909/far/spaun.pdf‬‬ ‫ﻛﻮﺓ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻚ ﻋﺎﺩﻳﺔ ! ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺴﻬﻞ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﻘﺎﺋﻢ ﺑﻌﻤﻠﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﺮﻛﻴﺐ‬
‫‪French‬‬ ‫‪Français‬‬ ‫‪www.TELE-satellite.com/TELE-satellite-0909/fra/spaun.pdf‬‬
‫‪Greek‬‬ ‫‪Ελληνικά‬‬ ‫‪www.TELE-satellite.com/TELE-satellite-0909/hel/spaun.pdf‬‬
‫‪Croatian‬‬ ‫‪Hrvatski‬‬ ‫‪www.TELE-satellite.com/TELE-satellite-0909/hrv/spaun.pdf‬‬ ‫ﺃﻥ ﻳﺴﺘﻌﻤﻞ ﺍﻟﻮﺣﺪﺓ ﻓﻰ ﺃﻱ ﻣﻮﺿﻊ‬
‫‪Italian‬‬ ‫‪Italiano‬‬ ‫‪www.TELE-satellite.com/TELE-satellite-0909/ita/spaun.pdf‬‬
‫‪Hungarian‬‬ ‫‪Magyar‬‬ ‫‪www.TELE-satellite.com/TELE-satellite-0909/mag/spaun.pdf‬‬ ‫ﻭ ﺗﺘﻜﻮﻥ ﺍﻟﻠﻮﺣﺔ ﺍﻟﻌﻠﻮﻳﺔ ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﺻﻌﺐ ‪ ،‬ﻛﻤﺎ ﺃﻥ ﺷﺎﺷﺔ ﺍﻟﻌﺮﺽ‬
‫‪Mandarin‬‬ ‫‪中文‬‬ ‫‪www.TELE-satellite.com/TELE-satellite-0909/man/spaun.pdf‬‬
‫‪Nederlands‬‬ ‫‪www.TELE-satellite.com/TELE-satellite-0909/ned/spaun.pdf‬‬
‫‪Dutch‬‬
‫‪Polish‬‬ ‫‪Polski‬‬ ‫‪www.TELE-satellite.com/TELE-satellite-0909/pol/spaun.pdf‬‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺻﻼﺕ ﻭ ﻓﺘﺤﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺘﻮﺻﻴﻞ ‪ :‬ﻣﺪﺧﻞ‬ ‫ﻟﻮﺣﺪﺓ ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻞ ﺍﻹﺷﺎ ﺭﺍﺕ ﻛﺒﻴﺮﺓ ) ‪7‬‬
‫‪Portuguese‬‬ ‫‪Português‬‬ ‫‪www.TELE-satellite.com/TELE-satellite-0909/por/spaun.pdf‬‬
‫‪Romanian‬‬ ‫‪Românesc‬‬ ‫‪www.TELE-satellite.com/TELE-satellite-0909/rom/spaun.pdf‬‬ ‫ﺇﺷﺎ ﺭﺍﺕ ﻭﺣﺪﺓ ﺧﻔﺾ ﺍﻟﺸﻮﺷﺮﺓ – ﻣﻊ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺻﺔ ( ﻭ ﻫﻰ ﻻﻣﻌﺔ ﻭ ﺳﻬﻠﺔ ﺍﻟﻘ ﺮﺍءﺓ‬
‫‪Russian‬‬ ‫‪Русский‬‬ ‫‪www.TELE-satellite.com/TELE-satellite-0909/rus/spaun.pdf‬‬
‫‪Svenska‬‬
‫‪Swedish‬‬
‫‪Turkish‬‬ ‫‪Türkçe‬‬
‫‪www.TELE-satellite.com/TELE-satellite-0909/sve/spaun.pdf‬‬
‫‪www.TELE-satellite.com/TELE-satellite-0909/tur/spaun.pdf‬‬
‫ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺍﻟﻤﻮﺻﻞ ( ﻣﺪﺧﻞ ﺍﻟﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﻋﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﺣﻴﺚ ﺃﻧﻬﺎ ﻋﺮﻳﻀﺔ ﺍﻹﻇﻬﺎﺭ ‪16:9‬‬
‫‪Available online starting from 31 July 2009‬‬
‫ﺍﻟﻄﺎﻗﺔ ‪ ،‬ﻣﻨﻔﺬ ‪ USB‬ﻭ ﻣﻨﻔﺬ ‪USB‬‬ ‫‪ ،‬ﻭ ﺗﺤﺖ ﻫﺬﻩ ﺍﻟﺸﺎﺷﺔ ﻳﻮﺟﺪ ﻋﺪﺩ ‪8‬‬
‫ﻣﺼﻐﺮ ‪ ،‬ﻭ ﻣﻨﻔﺬ ﺍﻳﺜﺮﻧﺖ ﻭ ﺟﺎﻛﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺃﺯﺭﺍﺭ ﺫﻛﻴﺔ ‪ ،‬ﻭ ﺗﻢ ﻛﺘﺎﺑﺔ ﻭﻇﺎﺋﻒ‬
‫‪ RCA‬ﺗﻌﻤﻞ ﻛﻤﺨﺎﺭﺝ ﻟﻠﺼﻮﺕ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﻷﺯﺭﺍﺭ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺷﺎﺷﺔ ﺍﻟﻌﺮﺽ ﻧﻔﺴﻬﺎ ‪،‬‬
‫ﺍﻟﺼﻮﺭﺓ ﺍﻟﺘﻠﻴﻔﺰﻳﻮﻧﻴﺔ ‪ ،‬ﻭ ﻧﺘﻮﻗﻊ ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻫﺬﻩ ﺍﻟﻮﻇﺎﺋﻒ ﺗﺘﻐﻴﺮ ﻃﺒﻘﺎ ﻟﻠﺘﺸﻐﻴﻞ‬
‫ﺧﻼﻝ ﺍﻟﻮﺻﻒ ﻓﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﻮﺣﺔ ﺍﻷﻣﺎﻣﻴﺔ‬ ‫‪ ،‬ﻭ ﻫﺬﻩ ﺧﺪﻋﺔ ﺟﻴﺪﺓ ﻭ ﺑﻬﺬﺍ ﻭﻓﺮﺕ‬
‫ﺍﻧﻪ ﺳﻴﺘﻢ ﺇﺿﺎﻓﺔ ﻋﺪﺩ ‪ 2‬ﻣﻮﺻﻞ‬ ‫ﺷﺮﻛﺔ ‪ SPAUN‬ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺪﺍﻡ ﺍﻟﻌﺪﻳﺪ‬
‫)‪ (ASI‬ﺁﺧﺮﻳﻦ ﻭ ﻫﻤﺎ ﻟﻨﻘﻞ ﺇﺷﺎ ﺭﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ ﺍﻷﺯﺭﺍﺭ ﺍﻹﺿﺎﻓﻴﺔ ‪.‬‬
‫‪ PCIMCIA‬ﺇﻟﻲ ﺍﻟﻜﺎﻣﺔ ‪.‬‬
‫ﻭ ﻋﻨﺪ ﺍﻟﺘﺤﺪﺙ ﻋﻦ ﺍﻷﺯﺭﺍﺭ ‪ ،‬ﻟﺪﻳﻨﺎ‬
‫ﻭ ﺗﻢ ﺗﺰﻭﻳﺪ ﻭﺣﺪﺓ ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻞ ﺍﻹﺷﺎ ﺭﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﺃﻳﻀﺎ ﺯﺭ ﺿﻐﻂ ﻟﻠﻔﺘﺢ ﻭ ﺍﻟﻘﻔﻞ ﻭ‬
‫‪Basic configuration‬‬ ‫ﺑﺸﺎﺣﻦ ﻟﻠﺒﻄﺎﺭﻳﺔ ﻭ ) ﻭ ﻣﻮﺻﻞ ‪ F‬ﺇﻟﻲ‬ ‫ﺑﺄﺳﻔﻠﻪ ﻳﻮﺟﺪ ‪ 9‬ﺃﺯﺭﺍﺭ ﻭﻇﺎﺋﻒ ﺭﺋﻴﺴﻴﺔ‬
‫ﻭﺣﺪﺓ ﺧﻔﺾ ﺍﻟﺸﻮﺷﺮﺓ ﻭ ﻣﻮﺻﻞ ‪IEC‬‬ ‫ﻭ ﻓﻰ ﺍﻷﻋﻠﻰ ﺗﻮﺟﺪ ﺃﺯﺭﺍﺭ ﺑﻮﻇﺎﺋﻒ ‪:‬‬
‫ﺇﻟﻲ ﻭﺣﺪﺓ ﺧﻔﺾ ﺍﻟﺸﻮﺷﺮﺓ ( ﻭ ﻛﺎﺑﻞ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻀﺒﻂ ﺍﻷﺗﻮﻣﺎﺗﻴﻜﻲ ‪ ،‬ﺍﻟﺨﺎﻧﺎﺕ ‪،‬‬
‫‪ USB‬ﻭ ﻓﻼﺷﺔ ‪ USB‬ﺗﺤﺘﻮﻯ ﻋﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻄﻴﻒ ﻭ ﻋﺮﺽ ﺍﻟﺼﻮﺭﺓ ﺍﻟﺘﻠﻴﻔﺰﻳﻮﻧﻴﺔ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺒﺮﻧﺎﻣﺞ ﺍﻟﺘﺸﻐﻴﻠﻰ ﺑﺠﻬﺎﺯ ﺍﻟﻜﻤﺒﻴﻮﺗﺮ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺍﻟﻘﻴﺎﺱ ‪ ،‬ﻭ ﺗﺘﻜﻮﻥ ﺍﻷﺯﺭﺍﺭ ﺍﻟﺴﻔﻠﻴﺔ‬
‫‪ ،‬ﻓﻘﺪ ﺗﻢ ﺗﺼﻨﻴﻊ ﻛﻞ ﺷﺊ ﻣﻊ ﺍﻻﻫﺘﻤﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ ﺿﺒﻂ ﻭﺣﺪﺓ ﺧﻔﺾ ﺍﻟﺸﻮﺷﺮﺓ‬
‫ﺑﺎﻟﺘﻔﺎﺻﻴﻞ ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ LNB-DiSEqC‬ﻭ ﺍﺳﺘﺪﻋﺎء ﺍﻟﺒﻴﺎﻧﺎﺕ‬

‫‪Setting up the blind scan‬‬

‫‪50 TELE-satellite — Broadband & Fiber-Optic — 08-09/2009 — www.TELE-satellite.com‬‬

‫‪ : S‬ﻗﻮﺓ ﺇﺷﺎﺭﺓ ﺍﻟﻘﻨﺎﺓ ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻝ ‪C/N‬‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻜﺎﺑﻞ ﺃﻭ ﺍﻹﺭﺳﺎﻝ ﺍﻷﺭﺿﻲ ‪ ،‬ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻮﻇﺎﺋﻒ ﺍﻟﺮﺋﻴﺴﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﻟﻠﻮﺣﺪﺓ ‪ ،‬ﻓﻬﻞ ﻳﺠﺐ ﻋﻠﻴﻨﺎ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭﻩ ؟‬
‫ﻭ ﺍﻟﻔﻮﻟﻄﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﻤﺴﺘﺨﺪﻣﺔ ﻓﻰ ﻭﺣﺪﺓ‬ ‫ﻳﺘﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﻣﻊ ﺍﻹﺭﺳﺎﻝ ﺍﻟﻔﻀﺎﺋﻰ ‪PAL :‬‬ ‫ﻣﻊ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺟﻬﺎﺯ ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻞ ﺇﺷﺎ ﺭﺍﺕ ﻣﻌﻘﺪ‬ ‫ﻻ ! ﻳﺠﺐ ﺃﻥ ﻧﺒﺪﺃ ﻓﻮﺭﺍ ‪ ،‬ﻭ ﻟﺴﻌﺎﺩﺗﻨﺎ‬
‫ﺧﻔﺾ ﺍﻟﺸﻮﺷﺮﺓ ‪ ،‬ﻭ ﺗﻴﺎﺭ ﻭﺣﺪﺓ ﺧﻔﺾ‬ ‫‪، SECAM ، NTSC ، DVB-S‬‬ ‫ﻣﺜﻞ ﻣﻮﺩﻳﻞ ‪ SPAROS 609‬ﻓﻤﻦ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻧﺖ ﻗﻮﺍﺋﻢ ﺍﻟﺘﺸﻐﻴﻞ ﺳﻬﻠﺔ ﻭ ﺍﺳﺘﻄﻌﻨﺎ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺸﻮﺷﺮﺓ ‪ ،‬ﻭ ﻣﻘﻴﺎﺱ ‪ CBER‬ﻟﻘﻴﺎﺱ‬ ‫ﻭ ‪ ) DSS‬ﺍﻟﻤﺴﺘﻌﻤﻞ ﻓﻰ ﺍﻟﻮﻻﻳﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻮﺍﺟﺐ ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻑ ﺇﻣﻜﺎﻧﻴﺎﺗﻪ ﻭ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ‬ ‫ﺧﻼﻝ ﺩﻗﻴﻘﺘﻴﻦ ﻓﻘﻂ ﺍﻻﺭﺗﻴﺎﺡ ﻣﻊ ﺗﺸﻐﻴﻞ‬
‫ﻣﻌﺪﻝ ﺍﻟﺨﻄﺄ ﻓﻰ ﺍﻟﻨﺒﻀﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻤﺼﺎﺣﺒﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻤﺘﺤﺪﺓ ﺍﻷﻣﺮﻳﻜﻴﺔ ( ﻭ ﻳﻌﻤﻞ ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻞ‬ ‫ﻋﻤﻠﺔ ‪ ،‬ﻭ ﻟﻘﺪ ﻃﻠﺒﻨﺎ ﻛﺘﻴﺐ ﺗﺸﻐﻴﻞ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻟﻴﺲ ﻓﻘﻂ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻮﻇﺎﺋﻒ ﺍﻷﺳﺎﺳﻴﺔ ‪،‬‬
‫ﻟﻠﻘﻨﻮﺍﺕ ‪ ،‬ﻭ ﻣﻘﻴﺎﺱ ‪ VBER‬ﻟﻘﻴﺎﺱ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻄﻴﻒ ﻓﻰ ﺍﻟﻤﺪﻯ ﻣﻦ ‪ 45‬ﻣﻴﺠﺎ ﻫﻴﺮﺗﺰ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺬﻯ ﺣﺼﻠﻨﺎ ﻋﻠﻴﺔ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺑﻀﻌﺔ ﺃﻳﺎﻡ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻋﺮﺽ ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻞ ﺍﻟﻄﻴﻒ ﻟﻺﺷﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﻭ‬
‫ﻣﻌﺪﻝ ﺍﻟﺨﻄﺄ ﻓﻰ ﻧﺒﻀﺎﺕ ‪، Viterbi‬‬ ‫ﺇﻟﻰ ‪ 2150‬ﻣﻴﺠﺎ ﻫﻴﺮﺗﺰ ﻭ ﻫﺬﺍ ﻳﻌﻨﻰ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻥ ﻛﺘﻴﺐ ﺍﻟﺘﺸﻐﻴﻞ ﻫﻮ ﻣﺴﻮﺩﺓ ﻣﺒﺪﺋﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﻗﻴﺎﺱ ﻗﻮﺓ ﺍﻟﺘﺮﺩﺩ ﺍﻟﻤﺨﺘﺎﺭ ﻭ ﻣﺸﺎﻫﺪﺓ‬
‫ﻭ ﺭﻗﻢ ﺍﻟﺤﺰﻡ ﺍﻟﻐﻴﺮ ﺻﺤﻴﺤﺔ ‪UNC‬‬ ‫ﺃﻥ ﻭﺣﺪﺓ ﺍﻟﻘﻴﺎﺱ ﻫﺬﻩ ﻳﻤﻜﻨﻬﺎ ﻋﻤﻞ‬ ‫ﻟﻜﺘﻴﺐ ﺍﻟﺘﺸﻐﻴﻞ ﻭ ﻟﻘﺪ ﺃﺩﺭﻛﻨﺎ ﻋﻨﺪﻫﺎ ﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻘﻨﻮﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﺘﻠﻴﻔﺰﻳﻮﻧﻴﺔ ﻭ ﻟﻜﻨﻨﺎ ﻗﻤﻨﺎ‬
‫ﻭ ﻣﻘﻴﺎﺱ ﺧﻄﺄ ‪ ، MER‬ﻭ ﺑﺎﻹﺿﺎﻓﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻤﺰﻳﺪ ﺍﻛﺜﺮ ﻣﻦ ﻗﻴﺎﺱ ﻣﺨﺎﺭﺝ ﺇﺷﺎ ﺭﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﻫﻰ ﺍﻹﻣﻜﺎﻧﻴﺎﺕ ﺍﻷﺧﺮﻯ ﺍﻟﺘﻰ ﻳﻤﻜﻦ ﺃﻥ‬ ‫ﺃﻳﻀﺎ ﺑﺈﺟ ﺮﺍء ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﺒﺤﺚ ﺍﻷﻋﻤﻰ‬
‫ﺇﻟﻲ ﺫﻟﻚ ﺇﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﺗﺮﺩﺩ ﺍﻟﻨﺎﻗﻞ ﻭ ﺍﻟﻘﻄﺒﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﻭﺣﺪﺓ ﺧﻔﺾ ﺍﻟﺸﻮﺷﺮﺓ ﺍﻟﺘﻰ ﺗﻌﻤﻞ ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﻳﻘﻮﻡ ﺑﻬﺎ ﻫﺬﺍ ﺍﻟﺠﻬﺎﺯ !‬ ‫ﻋﻦ ﺍﻟﻘﻨﻮﺍﺕ ‪ ،‬ﻭ ﻗﻴﺎﺱ ﺟﻤﻴﻊ ﺍﻟﺘﺮﺩﺩﺍﺕ‬
‫ﻭ ﺍﻟﺤﺰﻣﺔ ﻭ ﻧﻮﻉ ﺍﻹﺭﺳﺎﻝ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺪﻝ‬ ‫‪ 950‬ﺇﻟﻰ ‪ 2150‬ﻣﻴﺠﺎﻫﻴﺮﺗﺰ ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺃﺗﻮﻣﺎﺗﻴﻜﻴﺎ ﻭ ﺣﻔﻆ ﺍﻟﻨﺘﺎﺋﺞ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﻔﻼﺷﺔ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺘﺮﻣﻴﺰ ﻭ ﻗﻴﻢ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺐ ﺍﻟﺨﻄﺄ ‪، FEC‬‬ ‫‪SPAROS 609‬‬ ‫ﺇﻥ ﻣﻮﺩﻳﻞ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻤﻮﺻﻠﺔ ﺑﻤﻨﻔﺬ ‪ ، USB‬ﻭ ﺟﻤﻴﻊ ﻫﺬﻩ‬
‫ﻓﻼ ﻳﻮﺟﺪ ﺷﺊ ﻣﻔﻘﻮﺩ ﻫﻨﺎ ! ﺃﻣﺎ ﺑﺎﻟﻨﺴﺒﺔ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻳﻤﻜﻦ ﻟﻮﺣﺪﺓ ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻞ ﺍﻹﺷﺎ ﺭﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﻳﻤﻜﻨﻪ ﻗﻴﺎﺱ ﺃﻱ ﺇﺷﺎﺭﺓ ﺗﻠﻴﻔﺰﻳﻮﻧﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻮﻇﺎﺋﻒ ﺃﺗﺖ ﻓﻰ ﺧﻼﻝ ﺑﻀﻊ ﺻﻔﺤﺎﺕ‬
‫ﻹﺷﺎ ﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﻹﺭﺳﺎﻝ ﺍﻟﺮﻗﻤﻰ ﺍﻟﺠﺪﻳﺪ‬ ‫‪ SPAROS‬ﻗﻴﺎﺱ ﺗﻔﺎﺻﻴﻞ ﺇﺷﺎ ﺭﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﺳﻮﺍء ﻛﺎﻧﺖ ﺗﻨﺎﻇﺮﻳﺔ ﺃﻭ ﺭﻗﻤﻴﺔ ‪ :‬ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺪﻋﺎﻳﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﻰ ﺃﺗﺖ ﻣﻊ ﺍﻟﻮﺣﺪﺓ ‪ ،‬ﻭ ﻫﺬﺍ ﻣﺎ‬
‫‪ : DVB-S2‬ﻓﺎﻥ ﺍﻟﻮﺣﺪﺓ ﺗﻈﻬﺮ ﻗﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﺍﻹﺭﺳﺎﻝ ﺍﻟﺮﻗﻤﻰ ﺍﻟﻔﻀﺎﺋﻰ ‪DVB-‬‬ ‫ﺧﻼﻝ ﺍﻷﻗﻤﺎﺭ ﺍﻟﺼﻨﺎﻋﻴﺔ ‪ ،‬ﻗﻨﻮﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﻧﺴﻤﻴﻪ ” ﺍﻻﺧﺘﺒﺎﺭ ﺍﻻﺳﺘﻜﺸﺎﻓﻲ ” ‪.‬‬

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‫ﺍﻟﻤﻘﻴﺎﺱ ﺣﺴﺎﺱ ﻭ ﺛﺎﺑﺖ ‪ ،‬ﻭ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﺴﻬﻞ‬ ‫ﻟﻠﺘﻮﺟﻴﻪ ﺍﻟﺪﻗﻴﻖ ﻟﻠﻄﺒﻖ ‪ ،‬ﻓﻘﻂ ﻗﻢ‬
‫ﺇﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺧﻂ ﺍﻟﺸﻔﻖ ﻭ ﺯﺍﻭﻳﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﺼﻌﻴﺪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﺘﺤﺮﻳﻚ ﺍﻟﻄﺒﻖ ﻭ ﻻﺣﻆ ﻣﺴﺘﻮﻯ‬
‫ﻟﻒ ﻭﺣﺪﺓ ﺧﻔﺾ ﺍﻟﺸﻮﺷﺮﺓ ﻟﻠﺤﺼﻮﻝ‬ ‫ﺍﻹﺷﺎﺭﺓ ‪ ،‬ﻭ ﺃﻧﺎ ﺍﻓﻀﻞ ﻋﻤﻞ ﺍﻟﻮﺣﺪﺓ ﻓﻰ‬
‫ﻋﻠﻰ ﻗ ﺮﺍءﺓ ﺍﻓﻀﻞ ﻟﻤﻘﻴﺎﺱ ‪. MER‬‬ ‫ﻭﺿﻊ ﻗ ﺮﺍءﺓ ﻣﻘﻴﺎﺱ ‪ ، MER‬ﺣﻴﺚ ﺃﻥ‬

‫‪11 transponders found so far in a blind scan‬‬

‫‪■ Viewing TV channel‬‬

‫ﻓﻬﻞ ﻟﺪﻳﻨﺎ ﺷﺊ ﻣﺜﻞ ﻫﺬﺍ ﻓﻰ ﺍﻟﻤﻮﺩﻳﻞ‬ ‫‪ LDPC ، BCH‬ﻭ ‪ PER‬ﺍﻟﺘﻰ ﺣﻠﺖ‬

‫‪ SPAROS 609‬؟ ﺑﻞ ﻭ ﺍﻛﺜﺮ ! ﺇﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻞ ‪ CBER ، VBER‬ﻭ ‪UNC‬‬
‫ﻭﺣﺪﺓ ﺍﻟﻘﻴﺎﺱ ‪ SPAROS‬ﻻ ﺗﻘﻮﻡ‬ ‫ﻓﻰ ﺍﻹﺭﺳﺎﻝ ﺍﻟﺮﻗﻤﻰ ﺍﻟﻌﺎﺩﻱ ‪ .‬ﻭ ﻟﻦ‬
‫ﺑﻔﺤﺺ ﻧﺎﻗﻞ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﻟﻜﻞ ﻗﻤﺮ ﺻﻨﺎﻋﻰ‬ ‫ﻧﺼﻒ ﺟﻤﻴﻊ ﺗﻔﺎﺻﻴﻞ ﻗﻴﺎﺱ ﺍﻹﺭﺳﺎﻝ‬
‫ﺑﻞ ﺃﺭﺑﻌﺔ ﻧﻮﺍﻗﻞ ‪ ،‬ﻭ ﻳﻤﻜﻨﻚ ﻣﺸﺎﻫﺪﺓ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺮﻗﻤﻰ ﺍﻟﻔﻀﺎﺋﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻷﺭﺿﻲ ﻟﻜﻦ ﺗﻢ‬
‫ﺣﺎﻟﺔ ﺍﻷﺭﺑﻌﺔ ﻧﻮﺍﻗﻞ ﻓﻰ ﻧﻔﺲ ﺍﻟﻮﻗﺖ )‬ ‫ﻗﻴﺎﺱ ﻫﺬﻩ ﺍﻹﺷﺎ ﺭﺍﺕ ﻟﻜﻞ ﺩﻗﺔ ‪.‬‬
‫ﺷﺮﻳﻂ ﻳﻮﺿﺢ ﻣﺴﺘﻮﻯ ﻭ ﻗﺪﺭﺓ ﺍﻹﺷﺎﺭﺓ‬
‫‪Such a list of transponders can be a result of a blind scan or transfe-‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻟﻨﺴﺒﺔ ﺍﻟﻤﺌﻮﻳﺔ ( ﻭ ﻗﺪ ﺗﻤﺖ ﺑﺮﻣﺠﺔ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺟﻴﻪ ﺍﻟﻄﺒﻖ‬
‫‪red form a PC‬‬
‫ﻋﺪﺩ ﻋﺸﺮﺓ ﺃﻗﻤﺎﺭ ﺻﻨﺎﻋﻴﺔ ﺃﻭﺭﻭﺑﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻋﻞ ﻣﻦ ﺃﻫﻢ ﺍﻟﻮﻇﺎﺋﻒ ﺍﻟﺘﻰ ﺗﻮﺟﺪ‬
‫ﻭ ﻫﻰ ﺍﻷﻗﻤﺎﺭ ﺍﻷﻛﺜﺮ ﺷﻌﺒﻴﺔ ﺑﺎﻟﻨﺴﺒﺔ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺣﺪﺓ ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻞ ﺍﻹﺷﺎ ﺭﺍﺕ ﻫﻰ ﺍﻟﺘﻮﺟﻴﻪ‬
‫ﻟﻠﻤﺸﺎﻫﺪﺓ ﺑﺪﺍﺧﻞ ﻭﺣﺪﺓ ﺍﻟﻘﻴﺎﺱ ﻭ ﻳﻤﻜﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺪﻗﻴﻖ ﻟﻠﻄﺒﻖ ‪ ،‬ﻭ ﻧﺤﻦ ﻧﺮﺷﺢ ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺪﺍﻡ‬
‫ﺇﺿﺎﻓﺔ ﻋﺸﺮﺓ ﺃﻗﻤﺎﺭ ﺻﻨﺎﻋﻴﺔ ﺃﺧﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻄﺮﻳﻘﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﺎﻟﻴﺔ ‪ ،‬ﻗﻢ ﺑﺘﺤﻮﻳﻞ ﺍﻟﺘﺸﻐﻴﻞ‬
‫ﺇﺫﺍ ﺃﺭﺩﺕ ‪ ،‬ﻭ ﻟﻌﻤﻞ ﺫﻟﻚ ﻛﺎﻥ ﻋﻠﻴﻨﺎ‬ ‫ﺇﻟﻰ ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻞ ﺍﻟﻄﻴﻒ ﻭ ﻗﻢ ﺑﺘﺤﺮﻳﻚ‬
‫ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺪﺍﻡ ﺍﻟﺒﺮﻧﺎﻣﺞ ﺍﻟﺘﺸﻐﻴﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﻤﺮﻓﻖ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻄﺒﻖ ﺇﻟﻲ ﺍﻟﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻓﻀﻞ‬
‫ﻋﻠﻰ ﺟﻬﺎﺯ ﺍﻟﻜﻤﺒﻴﻮﺗﺮ ‪ ،‬ﻛﻤﺎ ﻳﻤﻜﻨﻨﺎ‬ ‫ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻞ ﻟﻠﻄﻴﻒ ‪ ،‬ﻭ ﻣﻦ ﺛﻢ ﺍﺿﻐﻂ ﻋﻠﻰ‬
‫ﺿﺒﻂ ﻭ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﺮ ﺍﻷﻗﻤﺎﺭ ﺍﻟﺼﻨﺎﻋﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺯﺭ ﺍﻟﺒﺤﺚ ﺍﻷﺗﻮﻣﺎﺗﻴﻜﻲ ﻭ ﺳﻮﻑ ﻳﻘﻮﻡ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻤﺒﺮﻣﺠﺔ – ﻓﻰ ﺣﺎﻟﺔ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺑﻴﺎﻧﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺠﻬﺎﺯ ﺑﺎﻟﺒﺤﺚ ﻋﻦ ﺍﻟﻘﻤﺮ ﺍﻟﺼﻨﺎﻋﻰ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻨﻮﺍﻗﻞ ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭ ﺍﻟﻤﻮﻗﻊ ﻭ ﺟﺪﻭﻝ ﺍﻟﻨﻮﺍﻗﻞ ‪ ،‬ﻭ ﺃﺣﻴﺎﻧﺎ‬
‫‪Automatic measurement of all transponders on the list - one by one‬‬
‫ﺗﻌﻤﻞ ﻫﺬﻩ ﺍﻟﻄﺮﻳﻘﺔ ﻭ ﺃﺣﻴﺎﻧﺎ ﻻ ﺗﻌﻤﻞ ‪،‬‬
‫ﺑﻌﺪ ﺗﻔﻌﻴﻞ ” ﻓﺤﺺ ﺍﻟﻘﻤﺮ ” ﻳﻈﻬﺮ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻫﺬﺍ ﺑﺴﺒﺐ ﺍﻧﻪ ﻟﻴﺴﺖ ﺟﻤﻴﻊ ﺍﻟﻨﻮﺍﻗﻞ‬
‫ﺑﻴﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻨﻮﺍﻗﻞ ﺍﻷﺭﺑﻌﺔ ﻵﺧﺮ ﻗﻤﺮ‬ ‫ﺗﺤﺘﻮﻯ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﻤﻌﻠﻮﻣﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻤﻄﻠﻮﺑﺔ ‪ ،‬ﻭ‬
‫ﺻﻨﺎﻋﻰ ‪ ،‬ﻭ ﻳﻤﻜﻨﻚ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺍﻟﻘﻤﺮ‬ ‫ﻫﻨﺎﻙ ﻭﺣﺪﺍﺕ ﻗﻴﺴﺎ ﺃﺧﺮﻯ ﺗﻮﻓﺮ ﻃﺮﻳﻘﺔ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺼﻨﺎﻋﻰ ﻋﻦ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺃﺯﺭﺍﺭ ﺍﻷﺳﻬﻢ‬ ‫ﺃﺧﺮﻯ ﻣﺜﻞ ﺃﻥ ﻳﻘﻮﻡ ﺟﻬﺎﺯ ﺍﻟﻘﻴﺎﺱ‬
‫ﻳﻤﻴﻦ ‪ /‬ﻳﺴﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺛﻮﺍﻧﻰ ﺳﻮﻑ ﺗﺠﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻻﺣﺘﻔﺎﻅ ﺑﺬﺍﻛﺮﺓ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﻒ ﺍﻟﻨﻮﺍﻗﻞ ﻟﻜﻞ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻘﻤﺮ ﺍﻟﺼﻨﺎﻋﻰ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺍﻟﻄﺒﻖ ﻧﺤﻮﻩ‬ ‫ﻗﻤﺮ ﺻﻨﺎﻋﻰ ﻭ ﺑﻴﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﻫﺬﻩ ﺍﻟﻨﻮﺍﻗﻞ‬
‫‪ ،‬ﺇﻥ ﺍﻷﻣﺮ ﺳﻬﻞ ﺟﺪﺍ ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻳﺠﺐ ﺃﻥ ﺗﻜﻮﻥ ﻓﺮﻳﺪﺓ ﻭ ﻟﻬﺬﺍ ﺇﺫﺍ ﺗﻢ‬
‫ﺗﻮﺟﻴﻪ ﺍﻟﻄﺒﻖ ﺇﻟﻰ ﺍﻟﻘﻤﺮ ﺍﻟﺼﻨﺎﻋﻰ‬
‫ﻭ ﻳﻤﻜﻦ ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺪﺍﻡ ﻧﻔﺲ ﺍﻟﺸﺎﺷﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺼﺤﻴﺢ ﻳﺘﻢ ﺍﻟﺘﻘﺎﻁ ﺍﻹﺷﺎ ﺭﺍﺕ ‪.‬‬
‫‪Measurements results can be stored in an onboard memory‬‬

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‫‪■ Bag cover can be open or close and the cable is attached all the time‬‬ ‫‪■ Small flap enbles hooking up a cable‬‬

‫ﺃﺧﺮﻯ ﻣﻦ ﺃﻭﻝ ﻧﺎﻗﻞ ﺇﻟﻰ ﺁﺧﺮ ﻧﺎﻗﻞ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻟﺘﺴﺎﻭﻱ ‪ ،‬ﻻ ﻳﻤﻜﻦ ﺃﻥ ﻳﻜﻮﻥ ﺍﻷﻣﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﻻﺳﺘﻘﺒﺎﻝ ﻭ ﺇﺫﺍ ﻛﻨﺖ ﺗﻔﻌﻞ ﻫﺬﺍ ﻋﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺟﻴﻪ ﻭﺣﺪﺓ ﺧﻔﺾ‬
‫ﻳﻤﻜﻦ ﻧﻘﻞ ﺍﻟﻨﺘﺎﺋﺞ ﺇﻟﻰ ﺍﻟﺬﺍﻛﺮﺓ ﺍﻟﺪﺍﺧﻠﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﻬﻞ ﺃﻭ ﺍﺑﺴﻂ ﻣﻦ ﺫﻟﻚ ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺴﻄﺢ ﻓﻠﻌﻠﻚ ﻟﻴﺲ ﺍﺳﻌﺪ ﺷﺨﺺ ﻓﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺸﻮﺷﺮﺓ ﺫﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﺒﻮﻕ‬
‫ﻟﻠﻮﺣﺪﺓ ﺃﻭ ﺇﻟﻰ ﺍﻟﻔﻼﺷﺔ ﺍﻟﺨﺎﺭﺟﻴﺔ ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻌﺎﻟﻢ ‪ ،‬ﻓﻬﻞ ﻳﻤﻜﻦ ﻋﻤﻞ ﺫﻟﻚ ﺑﺸﻜﻞ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻤﺰﺩﻭﺝ‬
‫ﺧﺮﻳﻄﺔ ﺍﻟﻘﻴﺎﺳﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺍﺑﺴﻂ ؟ ﻧﻌﻢ ! ﻭ ﻫﺬﻩ ﻣﻔﺎﺟﺄﺓ ﺃﺧﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﺇﻥ ﺗﻮﺟﻴﻪ ﻭﺣﺪﺓ ﺧﻔﺾ ﺍﻟﺸﻮﺷﺮﺓ‬
‫ﻭ ﺇﺫﺍ ﺗﺮﻛﺖ ﻭﺣﺪﺓ ﺍﻟﻘﻴﺎﺱ ﻟﻤﺪﺓ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻫﻨﺎﻙ ﻣﻴﺰﺓ ﺃﺧﺮﻯ ﻓﻰ ﺍﻟﻤﻮﺩﻳﻞ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ ﺷﺮﻛﺔ ‪ SPAUN‬ﻭ ﺍﻟﺘﻰ ﺃﻋﺪﺗﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﺫﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﺒﻮﻕ ﺍﻟﻤﺰﺩﻭﺝ ﻟﻴﺲ ﺃﻣﺮ ﺳﻬﻼ ‪،‬‬
‫ﺳﺎﻋﺎﺕ ﻓﺴﻮﻑ ﺗﺤﺼﻞ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺟﻤﻴﻊ‬ ‫‪ SPAROS 609‬ﻭ ﻫﻰ ﺇﻣﻜﺎﻧﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﻟﻨﺎ ‪ ،‬ﻳﻤﻜﻨﻚ ﻋﺮﺽ ﻣﺴﺘﻮﻯ ﻭ ﺟﻮﺩﺓ‬ ‫ﺃﻭﻻ ﻋﻠﻴﻚ ﺿﺒﻂ ﺍﻟﻄﺒﻖ ﻓﻰ ﻣﻨﺘﺼﻒ‬
‫ﺑﻴﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻘﻴﺎﺳﺎﺕ ‪ :‬ﻭ ﻳﻤﻜﻦ ﻧﻘﻞ‬ ‫ﺇﺟ ﺮﺍء ﺍﻟﺒﺤﺚ ﺍﻷﻋﻤﻰ ﻋﻦ ﺍﻟﻘﻨﻮﺍﺕ ﻷﻱ‬ ‫ﺍﻹﺷﺎﺭﺓ ﻟﻌﺪﺩ ﺃﺭﺑﻌﺔ ﻧﻮﺍﻗﻞ ﻓﻰ ﺍﻟﻘﻤﺮ‬ ‫ﻭﺣﺪﺓ ﺧﻔﺾ ﺍﻟﺸﻮﺷﺮﺓ ﻭ ﻣﻦ ﺛﻢ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺒﻴﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺷﻜﻞ ﻣﻠﻔﺎﺕ ﺍﻛﺴﻴﻞ‬ ‫ﻗﻤﺮ ﺻﻨﺎﻋﻰ ﻭ ﻋﻤﻞ ﻗﺎﺋﻤﺔ ﺑﺎﻟﻨﻮﺍﻗﻞ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺼﻨﺎﻋﻰ ) ﺃ ( ﻭ ﻣﺜﻠﻬﺎ ﻓﻰ ﺍﻟﻘﻤﺮ‬ ‫ﺿﺒﻂ ‪ DiSEqC‬ﻭ ﻓﺤﺺ ﻣﻨﺘﺼﻒ‬
‫ﺑﺤﻴﺚ ﻳﻤﻜﻦ ﻭﺿﻊ ﺑﻴﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﺣﺘﻰ ‪100‬‬ ‫‪ ،‬ﻭ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺇﺟ ﺮﺍء ﻫﺬﺍ ﺍﻟﻨﻮﻉ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﺒﺤﺚ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺼﻨﺎﻋﻰ ) ﺏ ( ﻭ ﻗﻢ ﺑﺘﺤﺮﻳﻚ ﺍﻟﻄﺒﻖ‬ ‫ﻭﺣﺪﺓ ﺧﻔﺾ ﺍﻟﺸﻮﺷﺮﺓ ﻭ ﻏﺎﻟﺒﺎ ﺗﻜﻮﻥ‬
‫ﻧﺎﻗﻞ ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻳﻤﻜﻨﺎ ﻗﻴﺎﺱ ﻛﻞ ﻧﺎﻗﻞ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﻵﺧﺮ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﻵﻥ ﻭ ﻻ ﺗﻬﺘﻢ ﺑﺘﻐﻴﺮ ﻗﻴﻢ ‪DiSEqC‬‬ ‫ﺍﻹﺷﺎ ﺭﺍﺕ ﺿﻌﻴﻔﺔ ﺟﺪﺍ ﻭ ﺗﻘﻮﻡ ﺑﺘﺤﺮﻳﻚ‬
‫ﻋﻤﻞ ﺧﺮﻳﻄﺔ ﻗﻴﺎﺱ ﻟﻨﺘﺎﺋﺞ ﻟﺠﻤﻴﻊ‬ ‫‪ .‬ﻭ ﺗﻘﻮﻡ ﻭﺣﺪﺓ ﺍﻟﻘﻴﺎﺱ ﺑﺘﺠﺪﻳﺪ ﻗ ﺮﺍءﺓ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻄﺒﻖ ﻟﻠﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺇﺷﺎ ﺭﺍﺕ ﺃﻗﻮﻯ‬
‫ﻭ ﺑﺪﻻ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﺒﺤﺚ ﻓﻰ ﺍﻟﻘﻤﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻨﻮﺍﻗﻞ ‪ ،‬ﻭ ﻟﻜﻦ ﻫﺬﺍ ﻟﻴﺲ ﻛﻞ ﺷﺊ ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺍﻹﺷﺎ ﺭﺍﺕ ﻟﻠﻨﻮﺍﻗﻞ ﺍﻟﺜﻤﺎﻧﻴﺔ ﺑﺴﺮﻋﺔ‬ ‫‪ ،‬ﻭ ﻣﻦ ﺛﻢ ﺗﻌﻮﺩ ﺇﻟﻲ ﻭﺣﺪﺓ ﺧﻔﺾ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺼﻨﺎﻋﻰ ﻳﻤﻜﻨﻚ ﺗﺤﻀﻴﺮ ﻗﺎﺋﻤﺔ‬ ‫ﺗﻘﻮﻡ ﻭﺣﺪﺓ ﺍﻟﻘﻴﺎﺱ ﻗﺎﺋﻤﺔ ﺍﻟﻨﻮﺍﻗﻞ ﻣﺮﺓ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺑﻬﺬﺍ ﻳﻤﻜﻨﻚ ﻣﺘﺎﺑﻌﺔ ﺍﻟﻘﻤﺮﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺸﻮﺷﺮﺓ ﺍﻷﻭﻟﻰ ﻟﻤﻌﺮﻓﺔ ﺇﺫﺍ ﻣﺎ ﺃﻓﺴﺪﺕ‬

‫‪■ Top panel view‬‬

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‫ﻣﺸﺎﻫﺪﺓ ﺍﻟﻘﻨﻮﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﺘﻰ ﺗﻌﻤﻞ ﻋﻠﻰ‬ ‫‪ ( 256QAM‬ﻭ ﺍﻹﺭﺳﺎﻝ ﺍﻷﺭﺿﻲ‬
‫‪. MPEG4‬‬ ‫)‪ PAL‬ﻭ ‪ ( DVB-T‬ﻭ ﺗﻢ ﺍﺧﺘﺒﺎﺭ‬
‫ﺟﻤﻴﻊ ﺍﻹﺷﺎ ﺭﺍﺕ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺃﻱ ﻣﺸﺎﻛﻞ ‪ ،‬ﻭ‬
‫ﺇﻥ ﻣﻮﺩﻳﻞ ‪SPAROS 609‬‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺸﻲء ﺍﻟﻮﺣﻴﺪ ﺍﻟﻤﻔﻘﻮﺩ ﻋﺪﻡ ﺇﻣﻜﺎﻧﻴﺔ‬

‫‪Measuring DVB-S transponder - basic results‬‬

‫‪■ Anayzer in a protective bag‬‬

‫ﻳﻤﻜﻨﻚ ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺪﺍﻡ ﺍﻟﻔﻼﺷﺔ ﻓﻰ ﺗﺤﺪﻳﺚ‬ ‫ﻟﻠﻨﻮﺍﻗﻞ ﺑﻨﻔﺴﻚ ﻭ ﺗﺤﻤﻴﻠﻬﺎ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻹﻧﺘﺮﻧﺖ‬

‫ﺍﻟﺒﺮﻧﺎﻣﺞ ﺍﻟﺘﺸﻐﻴﻠﻰ ﺃﻳﻀﺎ ‪ ،‬ﻭ ﺍﻟﺸﻲء‬ ‫‪ ،‬ﻭ ﻗﺪ ﺗﻢ ﺷﺮﺡ ﻛﻞ ﻫﺬﺍ ﺑﺸﻜﻞ ﻭﺍﺿﺢ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻮﺣﻴﺪ ﺍﻟﺬﻯ ﺗﻤﻨﻴﻨﺎﻩ ﻫﻮ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺣﺎﺟﺐ‬ ‫ﻓﻰ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﻴﺐ ﺍﻟﺘﺸﻐﻴﻠﻰ ‪.‬‬
‫ﻟﻠﺸﻤﺲ ‪ ،‬ﺇﻥ ﺣﻘﻴﺒﺔ ﺍﻟﺤﻤﻞ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺒﺔ ﻭ‬
‫ﻛﺎﻧﺖ ﺳﺘﻜﻮﻥ ﺍﻓﻀﻞ ﺇﺫﺍ ﻛﺎﻧﺖ ﻣﺰﻭﺩﺓ‬ ‫ﺃﺩﻭﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﻤﺴﺘﺨﺪﻡ‬
‫ﺑﺤﺎﺟﺐ ﺷﻤﺲ ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻥ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﻤﻤﺘﻊ ﺍﻟﺘﻌﺎﻣﻞ ﻣﻊ‬
‫ﻫﺬﻩ ﺍﻟﻮﺣﺪﺓ ‪ ،‬ﻭ ﻛﺎﻧﺖ ﻓﻜﺮﺓ ﺍﻷﺯﺭﺍﺭ‬
‫‪DVB-S transponder - extended measurement results‬‬
‫ﺍﻷﺩﺍء‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺬﻛﻴﺔ ﻣﻤﺘﺎﺯﺓ ‪ ،‬ﻛﻤﺎ ﺗﺴﻬﻞ ﻗ ﺮﺍءﺓ‬
‫ﻛﺎﻥ ﻫﺬﺍ ﻋﻦ ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺪﺍﻡ ﺍﻟﻮﺣﺪﺓ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺸﺎﺷﺔ ﺑﻮﺿﻮﺡ – ﻧﺤﻦ ﻧﺸﻜﺮ ﺷﺮﻛﺔ‬
‫ﻟﻜﻦ ﻣﺎﺫﺍ ﻋﻦ ﺍﻟﺪﻗﺔ ؟ ﻟﻘﺪ ﻗﺎﺭﻧﺎ ﻭﺣﺪﺓ‬ ‫‪ SPAUN‬ﻋﻠﻰ ﻋﺪﻡ ﻭﺿﻊ ﺍﻟﻜﺜﻴﺮ ﻣﻦ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻘﻴﺎﺱ ‪ SPAROS 609‬ﻣﻊ ﻭﺣﺪﺓ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻤﻌﻠﻮﻣﺎﺕ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺷﺎﺷﺔ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﺓ ‪.‬‬
‫ﻗﻴﺎﺱ ﺃﺧﺮﻯ ﻣﻦ ﻧﻔﺲ ﺍﻟﻤﺴﺘﻮﻯ ‪ ،‬ﻭ‬
‫ﻗﻤﻨﺎ ﺑﺎﻟﺒﺤﺚ ﻓﻰ ﺍﻟﻘﻤﺮ ‪Eurobird‬‬ ‫ﻛﻤﺜﺎﻝ ‪ ،‬ﺇﻥ ﻗﻴﺎﺱ ﺍﻹﺷﺎ ﺭﺍﺕ ﺗﻢ‬
‫ﻋﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﻭ ‪Astra 2A/2B/2D‬‬ ‫‪1‬‬ ‫ﺗﻘﺴﻴﻤﻬﺎ ﺇﻟﻰ ﺷﺎﺷﺘﻴﻦ ‪ ،‬ﻭ ﻧﺸﻜﺮ ﻫﺬﺍ‬
‫‪ 28.2‬ﺩﺭﺟﺔ ﺷﺮﻕ ) ﺗﺮﺩﺩ ‪11,224‬‬ ‫ﻷﻧﻚ ﻗﺪ ﺗﺤﺘﺎﺝ ﺇﻟﻰ ﻋﺪﺳﺔ ﻣﻜﺒﺮﺓ ﻋﻨﺪﻣﺎ‬
‫– ‪ 12691‬ﻣﻴﺠﺎﻫﻴﺮﺗﺰ ( ﺛﻢ ﺍﻟﻘﻤﺮ‬ ‫ﺗﻘﻮﻡ ﺑﺘﺸﻐﻴﻞ ﻭﺣﺪﺓ ﺍﻟﻘﻴﺎﺱ ‪ ،‬ﻭ ﻳﻤﻜﻨﻚ‬
‫‪ HOTBIRD‬ﻋﻨﺪ ‪ 13‬ﺩﺭﺟﺔ ﺷﺮﻕ‬ ‫ﻭﺿﻊ ﻭﺣﺪﺓ ﺍﻟﻘﻴﺎﺱ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻷﺭﺽ ﻭ‬
‫‪Measuring a DVB-S2 transponder - the first screen‬‬ ‫‪11,624‬‬ ‫ﻋﻨﺪ ) ﺗﺮﺩﺩ ‪- 10,797‬‬ ‫ﻣﺎﺯﺍﻝ ﻳﻤﻜﻨﻚ ﻗ ﺮﺍءﺓ ﺍﻟﺒﻴﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﺑﻮﺿﻮﺡ‬
‫ﻣﻴﺠﺎﻫﻴﺮﺗﺰ ( ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ،‬ﻭ ﻳﺘﻢ ﺗﺠﺪﻳﺪ ﺍﻟﺒﻴﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﺑﺴﺮﻋﺔ ﻋﻠﻰ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺸﺎﺷﺔ ‪ ،‬ﻭ ﻟﻢ ﻳﻜﻦ ﻟﺪﻳﻨﺎ ﺃﻱ ﺍﻧﻄﺒﺎﻉ‬
‫ﻭ ﻓﻰ ﻣﻌﻈﻢ ﺍﻷﺣﻮﺍﻝ ﻓﻘﺪ ﻗﺎﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﺃﻧﻨﺎ ﻧﻨﺘﻈﺮ ﺍﻟﻮﺣﺪﺓ ﻟﻌﺮﺽ ﺍﻟﻨﺘﺎﺋﺞ‬
‫ﻭﺣﺪﺓ ‪ SPAROS‬ﺑﺄﺩﺍء ﺿﻮﺿﺎء‬ ‫‪ ،‬ﻭ ﻫﺬﺍ ﺟﻴﺪ ﺑﺎﻟﻨﺴﺒﺔ ﻟﻤﺴﺘﺨﺪﻣﻲ‬
‫ﺍﻓﻀﻞ ‪ ،‬ﻭ ﺍﻟﺸﻲء ﺍﻷﻛﺜﺮ ﺃﻫﻤﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻜﻤﺒﻴﻮﺗﺮ ؟ ﻫﺬﺍ ﺻﺤﻴﺢ ‪.‬‬
‫ﻫﻨﺎﻙ ﺧﻤﺲ ﻧﻮﺍﻗﻞ ﻟﻢ ﺗﺴﺘﻄﻴﻊ ﺍﻟﻮﺣﺪﺓ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻤﻨﺎﻓﺴﺔ ﻗﻴﺎﺱ ﻣﻌﺪﻝ ‪ MER‬ﺑﻬﺎ ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭ ﻟﻘﺪ ﺃﻋﺠﺒﺘﻨﺎ ﻓﻜﺮﺓ ﻧﻘﻞ ﺍﻟﺒﻴﺎﻧﺎﺕ‬
‫ﻋﻦ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﻓﻼﺷﺔ ‪ ،‬ﻻ ﻛﻮﺍﺑﻞ ‪ ،‬ﻻ‬
‫ﻭ ﻟﻘﺪ ﺍﺧﺘﺒﺮﻧﺎ ﻭﺣﺪﺓ ﺍﻟﻘﻴﺎﺱ ﻣﻊ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﺞ ﺗﺸﻐﻴﻠﻰ ﻭ ﻳﺘﻢ ﻧﻘﻞ ﺍﻟﺒﻴﺎﻧﺎﺕ‬
‫ﺇﺷﺎ ﺭﺍﺕ ﻗﻨﻮﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﻜﺎﺑﻞ ) ﺍﻟﺘﻤﺎﺛﻠﻴﺔ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺇﻟﻲ ﺍﻟﻜﻤﺒﻴﻮﺗﺮ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﻭﻗﺖ ‪ ،‬ﻭ‬
‫‪Measuring a DVB-S2 transponder - the second screen‬‬

‫‪56 TELE-satellite — Broadband & Fiber-Optic — 08-09/2009 — www.TELE-satellite.com‬‬

 ‫ﺗﻌﻠﻴﻖ ﺍﻟﺨﺒﺮﺍء‬
SPAROS 609 ‫ﻛﻤﺎ ﺃﻥ ﻣﻮﺩﻳﻞ‬ ‫ ﺍﻧﻪ ﻳﺴﺘﺨﺪﻡ ﺍﻛﺜﺮ‬: ‫ﻳﻌﺘﺒﺮ ﺗﺤﻔﺔ ﻓﻨﻴﺔ‬ +
‫ﻭﺣﺪﺓ ﻗﻴﺎﺱ ﻟﻺﺷﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﺘﻠﻴﻔﺰﻳﻮﻧﻴﺔ ﻳﻌﺘﻤﺪ ﻋﻠﻴﻬﺎ‬
‫ﻳﻌﺘﺒﺮ ﻭﺣﺪﺓ ﻗﻴﺎﺱ ﻭ ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻞ ﺇﺷﺎ ﺭﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻤﻜﻮﻧﺎﺕ ﺗﻌﻘﻴﺪﺍ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﺞ ﺗﺸﻐﻴﻠﻰ‬ ‫ ﻭ ﺑﻬﺎ ﻣﺰﺍﻳﺎ ﻓﺮﻳﺪﺓ‬، ‫ﻟﻠﻤﺴﺘﺨﺪﻡ ﺍﻟﻌﺎﺩﻱ ﻭ ﺍﻟﻤﺤﺘﺮﻑ‬
‫ﻣﺮﺟﻌﻴﺔ ﺣﻴﺚ ﻳﻌﻄﻰ ﻗ ﺮﺍءﺍﺕ ﺩﻗﻴﻘﺔ‬ . ‫ﻣﻤﺘﺎﺯ‬ ‫ ﺍﻟﻘﻴﺎﺱ ﺑﻤﺮﺍﻗﺒﺔ ﻗﻤﺮﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﺎﻋﻴﻴﻦ ﻟﻮﺣﺪﺍﺕ ﺧﻔﺾ‬:
، ‫ﺍﻟﺸﻮﺷﺮﺓ ﺫﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﺒﻮﻕ ﺍﻟﻤﺰﺩﻭﺝ ﻓﻰ ﻧﻔﺲ ﺍﻟﻮﻗﺖ‬
. ‫ﻟﻠﻐﺎﻳﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺘﻌﺮﻑ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﻘﻤﺮ ﺍﻟﺼﻨﺎﻋﻰ ﻋﻦ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺑﻴﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﺃﺭﺑﻌﺔ‬
‫ ﺳﻬﻞ ﻓﻰ ﺍﻟﺘﺴﺠﻴﻞ‬، ‫ ﻧﻮﺍﻗﻞ ﺃﻭ ﺍﺳﺘﻘﺒﺎﻝ ﺟﺪﻭﻝ ﺍﻟﻨﻮﺍﻗﻞ‬JacekTELE-satellite
Pawlowski

‫ ﻳﻤﻜﻦ ﻧﻘﻞ‬، ‫ﺍﻷﺗﻮﻣﺎﺗﻴﻜﻲ ﺑﻴﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﻋﺪﺩ ﻛﺒﻴﺮ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﻨﻮﺍﻗﻞ‬ Test Center

Poland
‫ ﺃﻭ‬، ‫ﺍﻟﺒﻴﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﺇﻟﻰ ﺟﻬﺎﺯ ﺍﻟﻜﻤﺒﻴﻮﺗﺮ ﻋﻦ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺍﻟﻔﻼﺷﺔ‬
. ‫ ﺃﻭ ﻛﺎﺑﻞ ﺍﻳﺜﺮﻧﺖ‬USB ‫ﻛﺎﺑﻞ‬
-
‫ ﻻ ﻳﻤﻜﻦ ﻣﺸﺎﻫﺪﺓ ﺍﻟﻘﻨﻮﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﺘﻠﻴﻔﺰﻳﻮﻧﻴﺔ‬، ‫ﻻ ﻳﻮﺟﺪ ﺣﺎﺟﺐ ﺷﻤﺲ ﻟﻠﺸﺎﺷﺔ‬
. MPEG4

TECHNIC
DATA
Manufacturer SPAUN Electronic, Singen, Germany
Fax +49 (0) 7731 – 8673-17
E-mail info@spaun.de
Model SPAROS 609
Function TV Signal Analyzer
Spectrum display (low band, vertical polarization)
Frequency range 45-865 MHz (terr.), 950-2150 MHz (sat.)
Level measurement range 20 ... 120 dBµV (terr.), 30 ... 110 dBµV (sat.)
Unit of level measurement dBµV, dBmV, dBm, V
Accuracy of level measurement + 2 dB + 0,05 dB/C° (terr.), + 3 dB + 0,05 dB/C° (sat.)
TV Standards BG, D, K, I, L, M, N, FM, carrier, C-OFDM,
QAM PAL, SECAM, NTSC, DVB-S, DVB-S2, DSS
DiSEqC 1.0 / 1.1 / 1.2, 22 kHz, MiniDiSEqC, ToneBurst
(Unicable available by request)
Digital measurements C-OFDM, QAM, DVB-S, DVB-S2
Video decoding MPEG 2
Power supply 110 - 240 VAC, 15 V / 4,5 A Output
Battery Li-Ion 10,8 V / 6,5 Ah (Autonomy: 3 hours typical)
Battery charger 1 hour for up to 80 %
Operating temperature 0 C° ... 40 C°
Dimensions Width= 215 mm, Hight= 300 mm, Depth=100 mm
This transponder had a NIT with a correct information Weight 2,1 Kg (incl. battery and carrying bag)

Analyzer is compatible with DiSEqC protocols Special mode for aligning monoblocks

Satellite identified based on 4 pre-defined transponders List of services (channels) available from the current transponders

58 TELE-satellite — Broadband & Fiber-Optic — 08-09/2009 — www.TELE-satellite.com