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    Philippine Alkaloids - PCOG Practical

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    taengoo218
    This document summarizes information about various Philippine alkaloids, including their scientific name, family, common name, plant part used, active constituents, and traditional uses. It covers pyridine-piperidine, tropane, quinoline, isoquinoline, steroidal, and xanthine alkaloids. Some highlighted plants include sibakong for hypertension, talumpunay as a source of tropane alkaloids, dita for malaria treatment, guyabano for its antimicrobial properties, and coffee and cacao for their stimulant effects.

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    Philippine Alkaloids - PCOG Practical

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    taengoo218
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    This document summarizes information about various Philippine alkaloids, including their scientific name, family, common name, plant part used, active constituents, and traditional uses. It covers pyridine-piperidine, tropane, quinoline, isoquinoline, steroidal, and xanthine alkaloids. Some highlighted plants include sibakong for hypertension, talumpunay as a source of tropane alkaloids, dita for malaria treatment, guyabano for its antimicrobial properties, and coffee and cacao for their stimulant effects.

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    This document summarizes information about various Philippine alkaloids, including their scientific name, family, common name, plant part used, active constituents, and traditional uses. It covers pyridine-piperidine, tropane, quinoline, isoquinoline, steroidal, and xanthine alkaloids. Some highlighted plants include sibakong for hypertension, talumpunay as a source of tropane alkaloids, dita for malaria treatment, guyabano for its antimicrobial properties, and coffee and cacao for their stimulant effects.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    316 views2 pages

    Philippine Alkaloids - PCOG Practical

    Uploaded by

    taengoo218
    This document summarizes information about various Philippine alkaloids, including their scientific name, family, common name, plant part used, active constituents, and traditional uses. It covers pyridine-piperidine, tropane, quinoline, isoquinoline, steroidal, and xanthine alkaloids. Some highlighted plants include sibakong for hypertension, talumpunay as a source of tropane alkaloids, dita for malaria treatment, guyabano for its antimicrobial properties, and coffee and cacao for their stimulant effects.

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    of 2

    PRACTICAL EXAM #10 PHILIPPINE ALKALOIDS

    Pyridine- Piperidine Alkaloids


    Name
    Sibakong

    Scientific Name
    Rauwolfia
    amsoniaefolia

    Family
    Apocynaceae

    Synonyms
    Andarayan
    Banogan

    Part Used
    Young buds

    Constituents
    Reserpine

    Uses
    Antihypertensive
    Antipsychotic

    Pandakaki

    Taebernamontana
    pandacaqui

    Apocynaceae

    Banana bush
    Windmill bush

    Leaves

    Vogacangine

    Batino

    Alstonia
    macrophylla

    Apocynaceae

    Devil tree
    Hard alstonia

    Fresh leaves
    Bark

    Papaya

    Carica papaya

    Caricaceae

    Pawpaw tree

    Leaves
    Fruit

    Macralstonine
    Macralstonidine
    Villalstonine
    Papain
    Carpine

    Cataplasm to induce
    menstruation
    For swellings
    For bruises, sprains, contusions
    Febrifuge, tonic

    Niog-niogan

    Quisqualis indica

    Combretaceae

    Dried nuts
    Leaves

    Quisqualic acid

    Antihelminthic
    Purgative

    Makahiya

    Mimosa pudica

    Fabaceae
    (Mimosoidae)

    Rangoon creeper
    Chinese
    honeysuckle
    Humble plant
    Sensitive plant

    Leaves

    Mimosine

    Antihelminthic , expectorant
    Antineoplastic

    Ipil-ipil

    Leucaena glauca

    Fabaceae
    (Mimosoidae)

    Dried seeds

    Mimosine

    Antihelminthic

    Paminta

    Piper nigrum

    Piperaceae

    Lead tree
    Santa Elena
    San Pedro
    Malisa
    Black pepper

    Dried unripe fruits

    Piperine,
    Piperitine

    Increases saliva secretion


    Condiment

    Granada

    Punica granatum

    Punicaceae

    Pomegranate
    Cartegenian apple

    Dried bark

    Pelletierine

    Antihelminthic

    Tabako

    Nicotiana tabacum

    Solanaceae

    Tobacco

    Leaves

    Nicotine

    Aid for smoking cessation


    Sedative

    Family
    Solanaceae

    Synonyms
    Trumpet
    Tropmeta

    Part Used
    Leaves
    Flowers

    Constituents
    Scopolamine
    Hyoscyamine

    Uses
    Source of tropane alkaloids
    Poultice for boils

    Solanaceae

    Katsobong
    Talongpunay
    Thornampple
    Spadic bush
    Cuca, Ipadu
    Divine plant of Incas

    Dried leaves,
    flowers, seeds,
    fruits
    Leaves

    Hyoscyamine
    Hyoscine
    Atropine
    Cocaine

    Antiasthma cigarettes
    Antispasmodic

    Constituents
    Ditaine
    Ditamine
    Equitine
    Lunasin
    Lunacrin

    Uses
    Effective substitute for quinine
    Antipyretic

    Digestive aid/ for dyspepsia


    Rheumatism

    Tropane Alkaloids
    Name
    Angels
    Trumpet
    Talumpunay

    Coca

    Scientific Name
    Brugmansia
    suaveolense
    Datura arborea
    Datura alba
    D. metel
    D. fastuosa
    Erythoxylum coca
    E. truxillense

    Erythoxylaceae

    Stimulant, addictive
    Local anesthetic
    Masticatory

    Quinoline Alkaloids
    Name
    Dita

    Scientific Name
    Alstonia scholaris

    Family
    Apocynaceae

    Synonyms
    Tagitan
    Dalipaoen

    Part Used
    Dried bark

    Lunas

    Lunasia amara

    Rutaceae

    Apdong-kahoi
    Santiki

    Bark

    For stomach problems, gastralgia


    Snakebite antidote

    R. J. Raynes 1

    Isoquinoline Alkaloids
    Name
    Anonas

    Scientific Name
    Annona reticulate

    Family
    Annonaceae

    Synonyms
    Custard apple

    Part Used
    Fruit, leaves

    Constituents
    Alkaloids
    Tannic acid

    Uses
    Dysentery
    Antihelminthic

    Atis

    Annona squamosa

    Annonaceae

    Sugar apple

    Fruits

    Higenamine

    Cardiotonic
    Precursor of other isoquinolines

    Guyabano

    Annona muricata

    Annonaceae

    Sour sop

    Fruit, leaves
    Bark

    Alkaloids

    Astringent
    Antihelminthic

    Kasubha

    Carthamus
    tinctorius

    Asteraceae

    Safflower

    Dried flowers

    Carthamin

    Colorant

    Dapdap

    Erythrina variegata
    var. orientalis

    Fabaceae

    Indian coral tree


    Tigers claw

    Bark
    Leaves

    Erythrinine

    Antirheumatic

    Makabuhay

    Tinospora rumphii

    Menispermaceae

    Heavenly elixir

    Stems
    Leaves

    Columbine

    Febrifuge, antimalarial
    Insecticidal

    Suma

    Arcangelisa flava

    Menispermaceae

    Bark
    Stem

    Beberine

    Antimicrobial
    Febrifuge

    Luyang Dilaw

    Curcuma longa

    Zingiberaceae

    Abutra
    Yellow-fruit
    moonseed
    Turmeric
    Indian saffron

    Dried rhizome

    Curcumin
    orange red

    Dyeing
    For curry powder
    Antimicrobial, anti-inflammatory

    Steroidal Alkaloids
    Name
    Laniting
    gubat

    Scientific Name
    Kickxia blancoi

    Family
    Apocynaceae

    Synonyms
    Pasnit
    Ayete

    Part Used
    Bark
    Leaves

    Constituents

    Uses
    Abortifacient
    Fish-poison

    Kamatis

    Lycopersicum
    esculentum

    Solanaceae

    Tomato

    Fruit

    Lycopene

    Antioxidant

    Talong pipit

    Solanum indicum

    Solanaceae

    Indian nightshade
    African eggplant

    Fruit

    Solanine

    Aphrodisiac
    Tonic, laxative

    Talong susu

    Solanum
    mammosum

    Solanaceae

    Fruit

    Choline
    Trigonelline

    Stimulant
    For hemmorhoids

    Lubi lubi

    Solanum nigrum

    Solanaceae

    Mickey-mouse
    plant
    Nipple fruit
    Deadly Nightshade
    Konti

    Leaves
    Stem

    Solanine

    Analgesic
    Antispasmodic

    Patatas

    Solanum tuberosum

    Solanaceae

    Potato

    Tuber

    Solanine

    Antiscorbutic
    Diuretic

    Constituents
    Caffeine
    Trigonelline
    Caffeol (aroma)
    Theobromine
    Caffeine

    Uses
    Stimulant
    Diuretic
    Treatment of CNS depressants
    Weak stimulant, potent diuretic
    Smooth muscle relaxant,
    antioxidant

    Xanthine Alkaloids
    Name
    Coffee

    Scientific Name
    Coffea arabica
    C. liberica

    Family
    Rubiaceae

    Synonyms
    Caf
    Coffee bean/ seed

    Part Used
    Dried ripe seeds

    Cacao

    Theobroma cacao

    Sterculiaceae

    Chocolate
    Cocoa bean

    Dried ripe seed

    R. J. Raynes 2

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