Ee 435 2
Ee 435 2
Ee 435 2
Rectifier
Rectification: The process
of converting the alternating
voltages and currents to
direct currents
Performance Parameters
2
Vrms
2
Vdc
Vdc
2
Vrms
2
Vdc
Vdc
2
Vrms
2
Vdc
1 FF 2 1
THDi
THDv
I S2 I S21
I S21
VS2 VS21
VS21
I S2
I S21
VS2
VS21
VS I S1 cos 1 I S1
P
PF
cos 1
VS I S
VS I S
IS
Distortion Factor * Displacement Faactor
Vdc
Vm
1
Vm sin t dt
2 0
Vrms
Vm
1
2
2
Vm sin t dt
2 0
2
I dc
Vdc Vm
R R
I rms
Vrms Vm
R
2R
IS ID
Vm
2R
Vdc
V
V
1
Vrms
V
1
(Vm sin t ) 2 m
2
2
Pdc
V *I
dc dc
Pac Vrms * I rms
Vrms
FF
Vdc
RF
I rms
I dc
Vdc Vm
R R
Vm
2R
Vm Vm
*
R
40.53%
Vm Vm
*
2 2R
Vm
1.57
Vm 2
Vac
FF 2 1 1.57 2 1 1.211
Vdc
Vm
Vm
i (t )
sin t sin e tan
Vm
tan
i( )
sin
sin
Vdc
Vm
Vm
* sin t dt
* (1 cos )
2 0
2
Vrms
1
Vm
2
Vdc
2 Vm
1
Vm sin t dt
I dc
2 Vm
I rms
Vm
2 R
Vrms
Vm sin t
0
Vm
dt
2
IS ID
Vm
2R
Pdc
Vdc * I dc
Vrms
FF
Vdc
2 Vm 2 Vm
*
81.05%
Vm
Vm
*
2
2R
Vm
1.11
2 Vm 2 2
Vac
2
2
RF
FF 1 1.11 1 0.483
Vdc
The PIV is
2Vm
Vdc
2 Vm
1
Vm sin t dt
190.956 V
0
Vrms
2
Vm sin t dt
0
1/ 2
I dc
2 Vm
12.7324 A
R
Vm
212.132 V
2
Pdc
Vdc I dc
81.06 %
Pac Vrms I rms
Vrms
FF
1.11
Vdc
2
2
Vrms
Vdc2
Vac
Vrms
2
RF
FF
1 0.482
2
Vdc
Vdc
Vdc
The PIV=300V
VS I S cos
Re al Power
1
=Input power factor
Apperant Power
VS I S
2 Io
cos nt 0
2
bn I o * sin nt dt
2 Io
4 Io
cos 0 cos n
for n 1, 3, 5, .............
n
n
4 Io
1
1
1
1
i (t )
* (sin t sin 3t sin 5t sin 7t sin 9t ..........)
3
5
7
9
1
THD ( I s (t ))
3
1
5
1
7
4 Io
I S1
2
IS
THD ( I s (t ))
I S1
1
9
11
13
15
46%
Io
4 Io
2
4
1 48.34%
90 %
Vdc
P
V I
ac
rms rms
2
2
2
Vrms
Vdc
Vac
Vrms
2
RF
FF
1 0.482
2
Vdc
Vdc
Vdc
The PIV=Vm=300V
4 Io
4 * 30
I S1
27.01A
2
2
Re al Power
VS I S1 * cos
I S1 * cos
27.01
*1 0.9 Lag
VS I S
IS
30
2Ls I o
u cos 1
Vm
u
2 3
Vrd
4 LS I o
4 f LS I o
2
Vrd
8I o
u
I S1
* sin
2
2 u
2Vm
4 fLs I o
2 sin u
pf
u
u
2 3
Vm 11000 * 2 15556V
Vdc actual
2 *15556
2Ls I o
2 * 2 * * 50 * 0.005 * 200
1
cos 1
u cos 1
0.285 rad .
Vm
15556
I S1
u
pf
* cos
IS
2
IS
2 I o2
2 * sin u
u
u
2 3
2 * sin 0.285
.285
0.285
3
2
0.917
u
2
*
200
0.285
193.85 A
2 3
3
2
8I o
u
I S1
* sin
2
2 u
IS
THDi
I S1
8 * 200
0.285
* sin
179.46 A
2 * 0.285
2
193.85
1
179.46
1 40.84%
Vdc
Vrms
I rms
5 / 6
Vm sin t dt
/6
3 3 Vm
0.827Vm
2
5 / 6
Vm sin t
/6
0.8407 Vm
I dc
3 3 Vm 0.827 * Vm
2 * * R
R
1 3* 3
dt
Vm 0.8407 Vm
2 8
08407 Vm
Vm
Ir IS
0.4854
R
R 3
2 VLL 3 Vm
460
VS
265.58 V , Vm 265.58 * 2 375.59 V
3
Vdc
3 3 Vm
0.827 Vm
2
Vrms 0.8407 Vm
3 3 Vm 0827 Vm
I dc
2 R
R
0.8407 Vm
I rms
R
Pdc
Vdc I dc
96.767 %
Pac Vrms I rms
Vrms
FF
101.657 %
Vdc
2
2
2
Vrms
Vdc
Vac
Vrms
2
RF
FF
18
.
28
%
2
Vdc
Vdc
Vdc
=The PIV
3 Vm=650.54V
New axis
1
a0
2
/3
Io
I o dt 3
/ 3
/3
1
Io
/3
an
I
*
cos
n
t
dwt
sin
n
t
o
/ 3
/ 3
n
Io
* 3 for n 1,2,7,8,13,14,....
n
Io
* 3 for n 4,5,10,11,16,17
n
0 for all treplean harmonics
I s (t )
IO
3I O
1
1
1
1
1
I
THD ( I s (t )) S
I S1
I / 3
1 o
3
I
O
2 * 2
1 1.0924 109.24%
9
3 3 Vm
0.827 Vm 310.613V
2
I dc 100 A
I rms 100 A
Pdc
Vdc I dc
310.613 * 100
98.37 %
Pac Vrms I rms 315.759 *100
Vrms
FF
101.657 %
Vdc
2
2
2
Vrms
Vdc
Vac
Vrms
2
RF
FF
1 18.28 %
2
Vdc
Vdc
Vdc
=The PIV
3 Vm=650.54V
Vdc
I dc
Vrms
2 / 3
/3
3 3 Vm 3 2 VLL
3 Vm sin t dt
1.654Vm 1.3505VLL
R
R
R
R
3
I rms
2 / 3
3 Vm sin t
/3
2 dt
3 9* 3
Vm 1.6554 Vm 1.3516VLL
2
4
1.6554 Vm
1.6554 Vm
Vm
Ir
0.9667
R
R 3
I S 0.9667
Vm
R
Vdc
3 3 Vm
1.654Vm 621.226 V
3 3 Vm 1.654Vm
I dc
31.0613 A
R
R
3 9* 3
Vrms
Vm 1.6554 Vm 621.752 V
2
4
I rms
1.6554 Vm
31.0876 A
R
Pdc
Vdc I dc
99.83 %
Pac Vrms I rms
Vrms
FF
100.08 %
Vdc
2
2
2
Vrms
Vdc
Vac
Vrms
2
RF
FF
1 4 %
2
Vdc
Vdc
Vdc
=The PIV
3 Vm=650.54V
I s (t )
2 3I o
1
1
1
1
sin
sin
5
v
sin
7
sin
11
sin
13
5
7
11
13
1
THD( I s (t ))
5
11
13
17
19
2* 3
Io
2
IS
I o I S1
3
IS
THD ( I s (t ))
I S1
2/3
2*3/
1 31.01%
I S1
I S1
Power Factor =
* cos(0)
IS
IS
23
25
31%
2 LS I o
u cos 1
VLL
Vrd
6 LI o
6 fLI o
2
u
3 6
I S1
2 6 Io u
sin
u
2
2 6 Io u
sin
I
u
u
2 cos u 3 * sin u
pf S 1 cos
2
IS
2
2
2Io u
u
u
3 6
3 6
2 LS I o
u cos 1
VLL
Vdc
actual
Vdc
0.9644
u
u
3 6
0.2549
0.2549 *
6
3
2 I d2
Is
I S1
2 * 300 2
u
3 6
0.2549
239.929 A
6
3
4 3 Io
4 3 * 300
u
0.2549
sin * 2 3
* sin
233.28 A
2
u 2
* 0.2549 * 2
2
I S1
233.28
u
0.2549
pf
* cos
* cos
0.9644
Is
239.929
2
2
IS
THDi
I S1
239.929
1
233.28
1 24.05%