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    Algebra 1, Lesson 13.1

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    galiotoa
    The document is a lesson on probability and data analysis. It introduces key concepts like sample space, outcomes, events, theoretical probability, experimental probability, and odds. Examples are provided to demonstrate how to determine the sample space and theoretical probability of simple events. The lesson also explains how to calculate experimental probability based on repeated trials of an experiment, as well as how to find odds in favor or against events occurring when outcomes are equally likely.

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    Algebra 1, Lesson 13.1

    Uploaded by

    galiotoa
    287 views9 pages
    The document is a lesson on probability and data analysis. It introduces key concepts like sample space, outcomes, events, theoretical probability, experimental probability, and odds. Examples are provided to demonstrate how to determine the sample space and theoretical probability of simple events. The lesson also explains how to calculate experimental probability based on repeated trials of an experiment, as well as how to find odds in favor or against events occurring when outcomes are equally likely.

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    The document is a lesson on probability and data analysis. It introduces key concepts like sample space, outcomes, events, theoretical probability, experimental probability, and odds. Examples are provided to demonstrate how to determine the sample space and theoretical probability of simple events. The lesson also explains how to calculate experimental probability based on repeated trials of an experiment, as well as how to find odds in favor or against events occurring when outcomes are equally likely.

    Copyright:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    287 views9 pages

    Algebra 1, Lesson 13.1

    Uploaded by

    galiotoa
    The document is a lesson on probability and data analysis. It introduces key concepts like sample space, outcomes, events, theoretical probability, experimental probability, and odds. Examples are provided to demonstrate how to determine the sample space and theoretical probability of simple events. The lesson also explains how to calculate experimental probability based on repeated trials of an experiment, as well as how to find odds in favor or against events occurring when outcomes are equally likely.

    Copyright:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    of 9

    Algebra 1, Lesson 13.1.

    notebook

    Chapter 13:
    Probability and
    Data Analysis

    Lesson 13.1

    Objective: To determine probabilities of simple


    events and find the number of outcomes in a
    sample space.

    1
    Algebra 1, Lesson 13.1.notebook

    Outcome: a possible result of an experiment

    Event: an outcome or a collection of outcomes,


    such as rolling an odd number

    Sample Space: a complete list of all possible


    outcomes of a random experiment

    Example 1:

    You flip a coin twice. How many possible outcomes are


    in the sample space?
    List the possible outcomes.

    2
    Algebra 1, Lesson 13.1.notebook

    Example 2:
    You flip a coin and roll a number cube.
    How many possible outcomes are in the sample space.
    Draw a tree diagram to show all the possible outcomes.

    Probability of an event:

    a measure of the likelihood or chance that the event will occur.


    Probability is the number from 0 to 1 that can be expressed as a decimal,
    fraction or percent.

    3
    Algebra 1, Lesson 13.1.notebook

    Theoretical Probability:
    when all outcomes are equally likely
    Example: flipping a coin or rolling a number cube

    # favorable outcomes
    Theoretical Probability =
    total number of outcomes 

    Example 3: (find theoretical probability)

    You and your friends designed T-shirts with silk screened emblems, and you are selling the T-shirts to
    raise money. The table below shows the number of T-shirts you have in each design. A student chooses a
    T-shirt at random.

    Gold Emblem Silver 
    Emblem
    Green T­Shirt 10 8

    Red T­shirt 6 6

    a) What is the probability the student chooses a red shirt?

    b) What is the probability the student chooses a shirt with a gold emblem?

    4
    Algebra 1, Lesson 13.1.notebook

    Example 4: 
    You toss a coin and roll a dice. What is the 
    probability that the coin shows tails and the 
    dice shows 4?

    Experimental Probability: based on repeated


    trials of an experiment.
    The number of trials is the number of times the
    experiment is performed

    Experimental Probability =  # of successes
       # of trials 

    5
    Algebra 1, Lesson 13.1.notebook

    Example 5

    A bag contains one blue, one green, one yellow, and one red ball. A ball is drawn at random
    from the bag and then replaced. The table shows the results for 24 drawings. For which
    color of ball is the experimental probability the same as the theoretical probability?

    Blue   Green  Yellow   Red
      4          6          9          5

    LESSON 13.1 B
    Objective:  To find the odds in favor or 
    the odds against of events occurring.

    6
    Algebra 1, Lesson 13.1.notebook

    The odds of an event compare the number of favorable and


    unfavorable outcomes when all outcomes are equally likely.

    Odds in Favor: Number of Favorable Outcomes
    Number of Unfavorable Outcomes

    Odds Against: Number of Unfavorable Outcomes
    Number of Favorable Outcomes

    Example 1 
     In a bag there are 3 green marbles, 4 blue marbles, and 2 red marbles.

    a.) What are the odds in favor of choosing a green marble?

    b.) What are the odds against choosing a blue marble?

    7
    Algebra 1, Lesson 13.1.notebook

    Example 2  
    Using a standard deck of playing cards:

    a.) What are the odds in favor of choosing an ace?

    b.) What are the odds against choosing a diamond?

    More Practice with odds

    a.) What are the odds in favor of landing on red? 

    b.) What are the odds against stopping on purple?

    c.) What are the odds in favor of landing on green and red? 

    8
    Algebra 1, Lesson 13.1.notebook

    HOMEWORK 

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