Location via proxy:   [ UP ]  
[Report a bug]   [Manage cookies]                
Scribd Logo
Upload

Welcome to Scribd!

  • 3K views

    Cell Cycle

    Uploaded by

    zorbax
    The document discusses the cell cycle, which consists of interphase and the mitotic phase. Interphase includes G1, S, and G2 phases where the cell grows and its DNA is replicated. The mitotic phase includes mitosis, where the cell divides, and cytokinesis, where the two daughter cells separate. It then describes the cell cycle in prokaryotes, plant and animal cells. The cell cycle is tightly regulated by growth factors and inhibition mechanisms to control cell growth and division, which cancer cells can evade.

    Copyright:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Download as PPT, PDF or read online from Scribd

    Cell Cycle

    Uploaded by

    zorbax
    3K views19 pages
    The document discusses the cell cycle, which consists of interphase and the mitotic phase. Interphase includes G1, S, and G2 phases where the cell grows and its DNA is replicated. The mitotic phase includes mitosis, where the cell divides, and cytokinesis, where the two daughter cells separate. It then describes the cell cycle in prokaryotes, plant and animal cells. The cell cycle is tightly regulated by growth factors and inhibition mechanisms to control cell growth and division, which cancer cells can evade.

    Copyright

    © Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)

    Available Formats

    PPT, PDF or read online from Scribd

    Did you find this document useful?

    Is this content inappropriate?

    The document discusses the cell cycle, which consists of interphase and the mitotic phase. Interphase includes G1, S, and G2 phases where the cell grows and its DNA is replicated. The mitotic phase includes mitosis, where the cell divides, and cytokinesis, where the two daughter cells separate. It then describes the cell cycle in prokaryotes, plant and animal cells. The cell cycle is tightly regulated by growth factors and inhibition mechanisms to control cell growth and division, which cancer cells can evade.

    Copyright:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Download as PPT, PDF or read online from Scribd
    Download as ppt or pdf
    3K views19 pages

    Cell Cycle

    Uploaded by

    zorbax
    The document discusses the cell cycle, which consists of interphase and the mitotic phase. Interphase includes G1, S, and G2 phases where the cell grows and its DNA is replicated. The mitotic phase includes mitosis, where the cell divides, and cytokinesis, where the two daughter cells separate. It then describes the cell cycle in prokaryotes, plant and animal cells. The cell cycle is tightly regulated by growth factors and inhibition mechanisms to control cell growth and division, which cancer cells can evade.

    Copyright:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Download as PPT, PDF or read online from Scribd
    Download as ppt or pdf
    of 19

    Advanced Biology

    The Cell Cycle


    The Cell Cycle

    10.1
    Interphase
     G1 – Growth phase
     Cell
    carries out its normal metabolic
    processes
    S – Synthesis
     Cell replicates its DNA (chromosomes)
     G2 – Growth phase
     Cell
    carries out its normal metabolic
    processes

    10.1
    Mitotic Phase
     Consists of
     Mitosis– cell divides
     Cytokinesis – two new cells split apart

    10.1
    Growth, Reproduction and Repair
     Unicellular organisms
     Reproduce by cell division
     Multicellular organisms
     Develop from fertilized cells
     Grow and repair of damaged cells through
    division

    10.2
    Prokaryotes vs. Eukaryotes
     Prokaryotic DNA is not bound in a nucleus
     Prokaryotic cells contain circular DNA called plasmids

    10.2
    Chromosome
    Replication

    10.3
    Mitosis

    10.4/5
    Mitosis

    10.4/5
    Mitosis

    10.4/5
    Mitosis – Plant Cells

    10.4/5
    Spindle Apparatus
     The mitotic spindle
     Isan apparatus of
    microtubules that
    controls chromosome
    movement during
    mitosis

    10.6
    Cytokinesis: Animal Cells
     In animal cells
     Cytokinesis occurs
    by a process known
    as cleavage, forming
    a cleavage furrow
    Cleavage furrow 100 µm

    Contractile ring of
    Daughter cells
    microfilaments

    Cleavage of an animal cell (SEM)


    10.7
    Cytokinesis: Plant Cells

     In plant cells
     A cell plate forms
    during cytokinesis

    Vesicles Wall of 1 µm
    forming patent cell Cell plate New cell wall
    cell plate

    Daughter cells
    10.7 Cell plate formation in a plant cell (SEM)
    Binary Fission

    10.8
    Cell Cycle Control

    10.9
    Growth Factors
     Stimulate cells to
    divide
     Without growth
    factors cells “freeze”
    in G1
     PDGF – platelet-
    derived growth
    factor

    10.9
    Two Types of Growth Inhibition
     Density-dependent
    inhibition
     Crowded cells stop
    dividing
     Anchorage dependent
    inhibition
     Cells must be attached to
    a sub layer to divide
     Cancer cells
     Exhibit no inhibition

    10.10
    Cancer Cells
    10.10

     Do not respond normally to the body’s control


    mechanisms
     Form tumors
     Tumors can metastasize
     Move to new areas of the body through blood or lymph and
    form new tumors

    You might also like