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    Example To Calculate Delay of Delay Loop Subroutine

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    The document describes how to calculate the delay of a delay loop subroutine for a PIC microcontroller. It explains that the delay is based on the number of instruction cycles needed for each line of code in the loop. It provides an equation to calculate the total delay based on the initial values passed to the subroutine and the number of times the inner and outer loops iterate.

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    Example To Calculate Delay of Delay Loop Subroutine

    Uploaded by

    bing
    52 views1 page
    The document describes how to calculate the delay of a delay loop subroutine for a PIC microcontroller. It explains that the delay is based on the number of instruction cycles needed for each line of code in the loop. It provides an equation to calculate the total delay based on the initial values passed to the subroutine and the number of times the inner and outer loops iterate.

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    Delay calculation for PIC microcontroller using assembly

    Original Title

    calculation_of_delay_for_pic_2008.doc

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    © Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)

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    The document describes how to calculate the delay of a delay loop subroutine for a PIC microcontroller. It explains that the delay is based on the number of instruction cycles needed for each line of code in the loop. It provides an equation to calculate the total delay based on the initial values passed to the subroutine and the number of times the inner and outer loops iterate.

    Copyright:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Download as DOC, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as doc, pdf, or txt
    52 views1 page

    Example To Calculate Delay of Delay Loop Subroutine

    Uploaded by

    bing
    The document describes how to calculate the delay of a delay loop subroutine for a PIC microcontroller. It explains that the delay is based on the number of instruction cycles needed for each line of code in the loop. It provides an equation to calculate the total delay based on the initial values passed to the subroutine and the number of times the inner and outer loops iterate.

    Copyright:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Download as DOC, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as doc, pdf, or txt
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    Example to calculate delay of delay loop subroutine

    Copyright reserved Department of Electrical, Electronic and Computer Engineering University of Pretoria Prof T Hanekom E !"#$ % &$$' Example to calculate delay of delay subroutine for a PIC microcontroller if the PIC is running from its internal RC oscillator (4 MHz ! "he instruction cycle (IC is thus 4 MHz#4 $ % MHz& i!e! each IC ta'es % us! (et " $ % us& )alue% $ *h and )alue* $ +h! i!e! the outer loop repeats three times and the inner loop t,o times! % -elay.loop * mo/l, + mo/,f 4 1o% 2 mo/l, 3 mo/,f 4 1o* 5 decfsz 6 goto %7 %% %* decfsz goto return )alue* -elay* )alue% -elay% 0 mo/e the number in register /alue* ($ +h into 0 the -elay* register 0 mo/e the number in register /alue% ($ *h into 0 the -elay% register

    -elay%&f 0 -ecrement -elay % and store the /alue in -elay %! 1o* 0 Execute the goto 1o* statement after the decfsz statement till 0 -elay% is 7& then 8ump o/er the goto statement to -elay*&f 0 decrement -elay* and go bac' to 1o%! "he initial /alue of 1o% 0 )alue% is reloaded other,ise -elay% ,ill decrement from 0 99h ,hen the loop is executed the second and third times!

    :hen the subroutine is entered& lines *&+&2&3 each ta'es one IC $ %"! "he inner loop ,ill decrement once to a /alue of % (line 5 $ % IC & go bac' to 1o.off* (line 6 $ * ICs & decrement once more to a /alue of 7 (line 5 $ * IC0 if the /alue in -elay% is zero the next instruction is s'ipped& in ,hich case the decfz instruction ta'es * ICs ! "he e;uation for the inner loop is thus (%" < *" ()alue% = % < *" $ -%! "he next instruction to be executed ,ill be line %7& ,here -elay* ,ill be decremented to * (line %7 $ % IC and the program ,ill branch to 1o% (line %% $ * ICs ! -elay% ,ill be reloaded ,ith )alue% (lines 2&3 $ * ICs ! >ext the inner loop ,ill execute again (-% ! "his ,ill repeat ,hile -elay* is not zero& i!e! )alue*?% times! "he last )alue* loop (i!e! the loop ,here )alue * becomes zero ,ill consist of all the delays included in the first ()alue*?% loops! Ho,e/er& instead of the + ICs added for lines %7 and %%& only * ICs ,ill be added for line %7 because of the zero condition! "he e;uation for the t,o loops (excluding the initial loading of the -elay /ariables and the return instruction ,ill be@ (-% < +"<*" ()alue* = % < (-%<*" ,here the +" is for lines %7 and %%& the first *" is for lines 2 and 3 and the last *" is for line %7 ,hen the /alue in -elay* becomes zero! "he delay for the complete subroutine& including the initial 4" (lines *&+&2&3 and the *" for the return instruction& is thus 4" < (-% < +" < *" ()alue* = % < (-%<*" < *" $ %7"<+"()alue%?% ()alue* < 4"()alue*?%

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