MG51B402 - VLT 5000 Design Guide
MG51B402 - VLT 5000 Design Guide
MG51B402 - VLT 5000 Design Guide
VLT 5000
Contents Introduction
......................................................................................................... Software version ....................................................................................................... Safety regulations ..................................................................................................... Warning against unintended start ............................................................................. Introduction .............................................................................................................. Available literature ..................................................................................................... 3 3 4 4 6 7
Technology
.......................................................................................................... 8 14 14 22 24 24
............................................ Normal/high overload torque mode ........................................................................ Ordering form VLT 5000 Series - Typecode ............................................................ Selection of modules and accessories .................................................................... PC Software tools ..................................................................................................
Product range
Technical data
.................................................................................................. General technical data ............................................................................................ Electrical data ......................................................................................................... Fuses .....................................................................................................................
Measurements, dimensions
Mechanical installation
................................................................................ 62 Mechanical installation ............................................................................................ 62 .................................................................................... Safety earthing ....................................................................................................... Extra protection (RCD) ............................................................................................ Electrical installation - mains supply ....................................................................... Electrical installation - motor cables ....................................................................... Connection of motor .............................................................................................. Direction of motor rotation ...................................................................................... Electrical installation - brake cable ......................................................................... Electrical installation - brake resistor temperature switch ........................................ Electrical installation - loadsharing ......................................................................... Electrical installation - 24 Volt external DC supply ................................................... Electrical installation - relay outputs ....................................................................... Electrical installation - control cables ...................................................................... Electrical installation - bus connection ................................................................... Electrical installation - EMC precautions ................................................................. Use of emc-correct cables ..................................................................................... Electrical installation - earthing of control cables ..................................................... RFI switch .............................................................................................................. 65 65 65 65 65 66 66 67 67 67 69 69 78 81 82 84 85 86
Electrical installation
Connection example
Special conditions
....................................................................................... Galvanic Isolation (PELV) ...................................................................................... Extreme Running Conditions ................................................................................ Peak voltage on motor ......................................................................................... Switching on the input .......................................................................................... Derating ............................................................................................................... Motor thermal protection ...................................................................................... Vibration and Shock ............................................................................................. Air Humidity .......................................................................................................... Aggressive environments ...................................................................................... Efficiency .............................................................................................................. CE labelling .......................................................................................................... Required compliance levels .................................................................................. EMC Immunity ......................................................................................................
Definitions
Factory settings
175ZA456.15
3
This design guide can be used for all VLT 5000 Series frequency converters with software version 3.7x. The software version number can be seen from parameter 624. CE and C-tick labelling do not cover VLT 5001-5250, 525-600 V units.
Introduction
Warning against unintended start 1. The motor can be brought to a stop by means of digital commands, bus commands, references or a local stop, while the frequency converter is connected to mains. If personal safety considerations make it necessary to ensure that no unintended start occurs, these stop functions are not sufficient. 2. While parameters are being changed, the Safety regulations motor may start. Consequently, the stop key 1. The frequency converter must be disconnected [STOP/RESET] must always be activated, following from mains if repair work is to be carried out. Check which data can be modified. that the mains supply has been disconnected 3. A motor that has been stopped may start if faults and that the necessary time has passed before occur in the electronics of the frequency converter, removing motor and mains plugs. or if a temporary overload or a fault in the supply 2. The [STOP/RESET] key on the control panel of mains or the motor connection ceases. the frequency converter does not disconnect the equipment from mains and is thus not to Use on isolated mains See section RFI Switch regarding use on isolated mains. be used as a safety switch. 3. Correct protective earthing of the equipment must be established, the user must be protected against supply voltage, and the motor must be protected against overload in accordance with applicable national and local regulations. 4. The earth leakage currents are higher than 3.5 mA. 5. Protection against motor overload is not included in the factory setting. If this function is desired, set parameter 128 to data value ETR trip or data value ETR warning. Note: The function is initialised at 1.16 x rated motor current and rated motor frequency. For the North American market: The ETR functions provide class 20 motor overload protection in accordance with NEC. 6. Do not remove the plugs for the motor and main supply while the frequency converter is connected to mains. Check that the mains supply has been disconnected and that the necessary time has expired before removing motor and mains plugs. 7. Please note that the frequency converter has more voltage inputs than L1, L2 and L3, when loadsharing (linking of DC intermediate circuit) and external 24 V DC have been installed. Check that all voltage inputs have been disconnected and that the necessary time has passed before repair work is commenced.
Warning:
Touching the electrical parts may be fatal - even after the equipment has been disconnected from mains. Also make sure that other voltage inputs have been disconnected, such as external 24 V DC, load-sharing (linkage of DC intermediate circuit), as well as the motor connection for kinetic back-up. Using VLT 5001-5006, 200-240 V: wait at least 4 minutes Using VLT 5008-5052, 200-240 V: wait at least 15 minutes Using VLT 5001-5006, 380-500 V: wait at least 4 minutes Using VLT 5008-5062, 380-500 V: wait at least 15 minutes Using VLT 5072-5302, 380-500 V: wait at least 20 minutes Using VLT 5350-5500, 380-500 V: wait at least 15 minutes Using VLT 5001-5005, 525-600 V: wait at least 4 minutes Using VLT 5006-5022, 525-600 V: wait at least 15 minutes Using VLT 5027-5250, 525-600 V: wait at least 30 minutes
Introduction
Gives instructions in optimum installation, commissioning and service. Gives all required information for design purposes, and gives a good insight into the technology, product range, technical data, etc.
The Operating Instructions include a Quick Setup instruction and are delivered with the unit. When reading through this Design Guide, you will come across various symbols that require special attention. The symbols used are the following: Indicates a general warning
Introduction
voltage 240 V AC, 50 / 60 Hz. 500 V AC, 50 / 60 Hz. 600 V AC, 50 / 60 Hz.
6. Inverter Converts DC voltage into variable AC voltage with a variable frequency. 7. Motor voltage Variable AC voltage, 0-100% of mains supply voltage. Variable frequency: 0.5-132/0.5-1000 Hz. 8. Control card This is where to find the computer that controls the inverter which generates the pulse pattern by which the DC voltage is converted into variable AC voltage with a variable frequency.
2. Rectifier A three-phase rectifier bridge that rectifies AC current into DC current. 3. Intermediate circuit DC voltage = 1.35 x mains voltage [V]. 4. Intermediate circuit coils Smooth the intermediate circuit current and limit the load on mains and components (mains transformer, wires, fuses and contactors). 5. Intermediate circuit capacitors Smooth the intermediate circuit voltage.
VVCplus control principle The frequency converter features an inverter control system called VVCplus, which is a further development of the Voltage Vector Control (VVC) known i.e. from Danfoss VLT 3000 Series. VVCplus controls an induction motor by energizing it with a variable frequency and a voltage that matches it. If the motor load is changed, the magnetisation of the motor changes too, and so does its speed. Consequently, the motor current is measured continuously and the actual voltage requirement and slip of the motor are calculated from a motor model. Motor frequency and voltage are adjusted to ensure that the motor operating point remains optimum under varying conditions.
The development of the VVCplus principle is the result of a wish to maintain robust, sensorless regulation that is tolerant to different motor characteristics without motor derating being required. First and foremost, the current measurement and the motor model have been improved. The current is split into magnetising and torque-generating parts and provides for much better and quicker estimation of the actual motor loads. It is now possible to compensate for rapid load changes. Full torque as well as extremely accurate speed control can now be obtained even at low speeds or even at standstill. In a "special motor mode", permanent magnet synchronous motors and/or parallel motors can be used.
Minor interference on mains Since as standard the frequency converter features intermediate circuit coils, there is only a small amount of harmonic mains supply interference. This ensures a good power factor and lower peak current, which reduces the load on the mains installation. Advanced VLT protection Current measurement on all three motor phases provides perfect protection of the frequency converter against earthing and short-circuiting faults on the motor connection. Constant monitoring of all three motor phases enables switching on the motor output, e.g. by means of a contactor. Efficient monitoring of the three mains supply phases ensures that the unit stops in the case of phase failure. This avoids overloading the inverter and the capacitors in the intermediate circuit, which would dramatically reduce the service life of the frequency converter. As standard, the frequency converter features integral thermal protection. If a situation of thermal overload occurs, this function cuts out the inverter. Reliable galvanic isolation In the frequency converter, all control terminals as well as terminals 1-5 (AUX relays) are supplied by or connected to circuits that comply with PELV requirements in relation to the mains potential. Advanced motor protection The frequency converter features integrated electronic, thermal motor protection. The frequency converter calculates the motor temperature on the basis of current, frequency and time. As opposed to the traditional bimetallic protection, electronic protection takes account of the reduction in cooling at low frequencies that comes from reduced fan speed (motors with internal ventilation). Thermal motor protection is comparable to a normal motor thermistor. To obtain maximum protection against overheating of the motor if the motor is covered or blocked, or if the fan fails, a thermistor can be integrated and connected to the thermistor input of the frequency converter (terminals 53/54), see parameter 128 of the Operating Instructions.
Technology
10
11
Technology
12
13
Technology
Normal/high overload torque mode This function enables the frequency converter to perform a constant 100% torque, using an oversize motor. The choice between a normal or a high overload torque characteristic is made in parameter 101. This is also where to choose between a high/normal constant torque characteristic (CT) or a high/normal VT torque characteristic. If a high torque characteristic is chosen, a rated motor with the frequency converter obtains up to 160% torque for 1 min. in both CT and VT.
If a normal torque characteristic is chosen, an oversize motor allows up to 110% torque performance for up to 1 min. in both CT and VT. This function is used mainly for pumps and fans, since these applications do not require an overload torque. The advantage of choosing a normal torque characteristic for an oversize motor is that the frequency converter will be able constantly to yield 100% torque, without derating as a result of a bigger motor. NB!: This function cannot be chosen for VLT 5001-5006, 200-240 Volts, and VLT 5001-5011, 380-500 Volts.
Mains voltage 200-240 V Typical shaft output P VLT,N High overl. torque VLT type 5001 5002 5003 5004 5005 5006 5008 5011 5016 5022 5027 5032 5042 5052 (160 %) [kW] 0.75 1.1 1.5 2.2 3.0 3.7 5.5 7.5 11 15 18.5 22 30 37 Normal overl. torque (110 %) [kW] 7.5 11 15 18.5 22 30 37 45 High overl. torque (160 %) [A] 3.7 5.4 7.8 10.6 12.5 15.2 25 32 46 61.2 73 80 104 130 Max. constant output current I VLT,N Normal overl. torque (110 %) [A] 32 46 61.2 73 88 104 130 154 High overl. torque (160 %) [kVA] 1.5 2.2 3.2 4.4 5.2 6.3 10 13 19 25 30 32 41 52 Max. constant output at 240 V S VLT,N Normal overl. torque (110 %) [kVA] 13 19 25 30 36 41 52 61 -: not possible
14
15
16
17
18
Variants and options possible In the following you will find an overview of possible variants that can be put together. Please refer to the description of the designation below.
Compact IP00 Bookstyle IP20 Compact IP20 Compact Nema1 Compact IP54 Standard Standard with brake Extended with brake Extended without brake
DE DX PS PB PD PF R0 R1 R3
Extended with brake, disconnect and fuses Extended without brake, with disconnect and fuses Standard with 24 V supply Standard with 24 V supply, brake, fuse and disconnect Standard with 24 V supply, fuse and disconnect Standard with 24 V supply and fuse Without filter Class A1 filter Class A1 and B filter
19
20
MG.51.B4.02 - VLT is a registered Danfoss trademark
x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x
x x x x x x x x
x x x x x
x x x x x
x x x x x
x x x x x
Not available as IP00 with DE and DX options Compact IP00 Bookstyle IP20 Compact IP20 Compact Nema1 Compact IP54 Standard Standard with brake Extended with brake Extended without brake
DE DX PS PB PD PF R0 R1 R3
Extended with brake, disconnect and fuses Extended without brake, with disconnect and fuses Standard with 24 V supply Standard with 24 V supply, brake, fuse and disconnect Standard with 24 V supply, fuse and disconnect Standard with 24 V supply and fuse Without filter Class A1 filter Class A1 and B filter
Enclosure variants (position 11-13) Bookstyle units are available for use in control cabinets - the slim design allows many units in one cabinet. Compact units are designed for mounting on walls or machines. Higher power units are also available as IP00 units for installation in control cabinets. C00 - Compact IP00 enclosure B20 - Bookstyle IP20 enclosure C20 - Compact IP20 enclosure CN1 - Compact Nema1 enclosure also fulfilling IP20/21 specifications C54 - Compact IP54 enclosure also fulfilling NEMA12 demands Hardware variants (position 14-15) The hardware variants differ depending on power size. ST - Standard hardware SB - Standard hardware and additional brake chopper EB - Extended hardware (24 V external supply for backup of control card and load sharing connections) and an additional brake chopper
FRI filter variants (position 16-17) Different RFI filter variants offer the possibility to comply with class A1 and class B according to EN55011. R0 - No filter performance specified R1 - Compliance with class A1 filter R3 - Compliance with class B and A1
Compliance depends on cable length. Please be aware that some power sizes always have built in filters from factory.
21
Voltage (position 9-10) The drives are available in three voltage ratings. Please be aware that some drives at 500 V supply match a motor power size larger than 400 V - please refer to the individual technical data. T2 - 200-240 V three phase supply voltage T5 - 380-500 V three phase supply voltage T6 - 525-600 V three phase supply voltage
EX - Extended hardware (24 V external supply for backup of control card and load sharing connections) DE - Extended hardware (24 V external supply for backup of control card and load sharing connections), brake chopper, disconnect and fuses DX - Extended hardware (24 V external supply for backup of control card and load sharing connections), disconnect and fuses PS - Standard hardware with 24 V external supply for backup of control card PB - Standard hardware with 24 V external supply for backup of control card, brake chopper, fuse and disconnect option PD - Standard hardware with 24 V external supply for backup of control card, mains fuse and disconnect option PF - Standard hardware with 24 V external supply for backup of control card and built in main fuses
22
23
LCP control unit Control unit with display and keypad for programming VLT frequency converters. Available as an option for IP 00 and IP 20 units. Enclosure: IP 65.
Brake resistors Brake resistors are used in applications where high dynamics are needed or a high inertia load has to be stopped. The brake resistor is used to remove the energy, see also Instructions MI.50.SX.YY and MI.90.FX.YY.
Remote-mounting kits for LCP The remote kit option makes it possible to move the display from the frequency converter e.g. to the front panel of an integrated cabinet.
Harmonic filter Harmonic currents do not directly affect the electricity consumption but has an impact on following conditions: Higher total current to be handled by the installations - Increases load on transformer (sometimes it will require a larger transformer, particular at retrofit) - Increases heat losses in transformer and installation - In some cases demands larger cables, switches and fuses Higher voltage distortion due to higher current - Increase risk for disturbing electronic equipment connected to same grid A high percentage of rectifier load from eg frequency converters, will increase the harmonic current, which must be reduced to avoid the above consequences. Therefore the frequency converter has as standard, built in DC coils reducing the total current with about 40% (compared to devices without any arrangement for harmonic suppression), down to 40-45% ThiD. In some cases there is a need for further suppression (eg retrofit with frequency converters). For this purpose Danfoss can offer two advanced harmonic filters AHF05 and AHF10, bringing the harmonic current down to around 5% and 10% respectively. For further details see instruction MG.80.BX.YY.
Technical data Enclosure: Max. cable length between VLT and unit: Communication std:
IP 65 front 3m RS 422
Reference is also made to instructions MI.56.AX.51 (IP 20) and MI.56.GX.52 (IP 54).
IP 4x top cover IP 4x top cover is an optional enclosure element available for IP 20 Compact units. If an IP 4x top cover is used, an IP 20 unit is upgraded to comply with enclosure IP 4x from the top. In practice, this means that the unit complies with IP 40 on upper, horizontal surfaces. A top cover is available for the following Compact units: VLT type 5001-5006, 200-240 V VLT type 5001-5011, 380-500 V VLT type 5001-5011, 525-600 V
Terminal cover Using a terminal cover, it is possible to field mount an IP 20 unit, type VLT 5008-5052. A terminal cover is available for the following compact units: VLT type 5008-5027, 200-240 V
PC Software tools PC Software - MCT 10 All drives are equipped with a serial communication port. We provide a PC tool for communication between PC and frequency converter, VLT Motion Control Tool MCT 10 Set-up Software.
MG.51.B4.02 - VLT is a registered Danfoss trademark
24
25
MCT 10 Set-up Software Setting parameters Copy to and from frequency converters Documentation and print out of parameter settings incl. diagrams
VLT type 5001 5002 5003 5004 5005 5006 5008 5011 5016 5022 5027
380 - 500 V units
Nominal power at CT [kW] 0.75 1.10 1.50 2.20 3.0 4.0 5.5 7.5 11.0 15.0 18.5
Input current [A] 3.4 4.8 7.1 9.5 11.5 14.5 32.0 46.0 61.0 73.0 88.0
Voltage drop [%] 1.7 1.7 1.7 1.7 1.7 1.7 1.7 1.7 1.7 1.7 1.7
Inductivity [mH] 1.934 1.387 1.050 0.808 0.603 0.490 0.230 0.167 0.123 0.102 0.083
Ordering number 175U0021 175U0024 175U0025 175U0026 175U0028 175U0029 175U0030 175U0032 175U0034 175U0036 175U0047
VLT type 5001 5002 5003 5004 5005 5006 5008 5011 5016 5022 5027 5032 5042 5052 5062 5072 5102
Nominal power at CT [kW] 0.75 1.1 1.5 2.2 3 4 5.5 7.5 11 15 18.5 22 30 37 45 55 75
Input current [A] 2.3 2.6 3.8 5.3 7.0 9.1 12.2 15.0 32.0 37.5 44.0 60.0 72.0 89.0 104.0 144.6 174.1
Inductivity [mH] 3.196 2.827 1.934 1.387 1.050 0.808 0.603 0.490 0.230 0.196 0.167 0.123 0.102 0.083 0.070 0.051 0.042
Ordering number 175U0015 175U0017 175U0021 175U0024 175U0025 175U0026 175U0028 175U0029 175U0030 175U0031 175U0032 175U0034 175U0036 175U0047 175U1009 175U0070 175U0071
26
IP 20 bottom cover
Application option
Memory option
27
Product range
Type IP 4x top cover/NEMA 1 kit1) IP 4x top cover/NEMA 1 kit1) NEMA 12 bonding plate2) NEMA 12 bonding plate2) IP 20 terminal cover IP 20 terminal cover IP 20 terminal cover IP 20 terminal cover IP 20 terminal cover IP 20 bottom cover IP 20 bottom cover Terminal Adapter Kit
Description Option, VLT 5001-5006, 200-240 V Option, VLT 5001-5011, 380-500 V and 525-600 V Option, VLT 5001-5006, 200-240 V Option, VLT 5001-5011, 380-500 V Option, VLT 5008-5016, 200-240 V Option, VLT 5022-5027, 200-240 V Option, VLT 5016-5032, 380-500 V and 525-600 V Option, VLT 5042-5062, 380-500 V and 525-600 V Option, VLT 5072-5102, 380-500 V VLT 5075 - 5125, 525 - 600 V VLT 5032-5052, 200 - 240 V VLT 5150 - 5250, 525 - 600 V VLT 5032-5052, 200 - 240 V IP 00/Nema 1(IP 20), ST VLT 5075-5125, 525 - 600 V IP 00/Nema 1(IP 20), ST Terminal Adapter Kit VLT 5032-5052, 200 - 240 V IP 00/Nema 1(IP 20), SB Terminal Adapter Kit VLT 5032-5052, 200 - 240 V IP 00/Nema 1(IP 20), EB VLT 5075-5125, 525 - 600 V IP 00/Nema 1(IP 20), EB Terminal Adapter Kit VLT 5032-5052, 200 - 240 V IP 54, ST Terminal Adapter Kit VLT 5032-5052, 200 - 240 V IP 54, SB Terminal Adapter Kit VLT 5150-5250, 525 - 600 V IP 00/Nema 1(IP 20), ST Terminal Adapter Kit VLT 5150-5250, 525 - 600 V IP 00/Nema 1(IP 20), EB Terminal Adapter Kit VLT 5350-5500, 380 - 500 V EX/DX Terminal Adapter Kit VLT 5350-5500, 380 - 500 V EB/ DE Encoder converter / 5 V TTL Linedriver / 24 V DC
Ordering numbers, control card options, etc.: LCP:
Ordering no. 175Z0928 175Z0928 175H4195 175H4195 175Z4622 175Z4623 175Z4622 175Z4623 175Z4280 176F1800 176F1801 176F1805 176F1806 176F1807 176F1808 176F1809 176F1811 176F1813 176F1815 176F1816 175Z1929
Type Description Ordering no. IP 65 LCP option Separate LCP, only for IP 20 units 175Z0401 LCP remote-mounting Remote-mounting kit for LCP, for IP 175Z0850 incl. 3 m cable kit/IP00/IP20/NEMA 1 00/20 units LCP remote-mounting kit IP Remote-mounting kit for LCP, for IP 54 175Z7802 incl. 3 m cable 54 units Cable for LCP Separate cable 175Z0929 3 m cable surfaces that comply with IP 4x. The kit also LCP: Control unit with display and keypad. contains a bonding plate (UL). Supplied excl. LCP. 1. IP 4xNEMA 1 top cover is for Compact IP 20 2. NEMA 12 bonding plate (UL) is for compact units only and is only intended for horizontal IP 54 units only. Fieldbus options and accessories: Profibus: Type Profibus option DP V0/V1 Profibus option DP V0/V1 Profibus option DP V0/FMS Type Profibus Sub D9 Connector for IP 20 / IP 00 Description Incl. memory option excl. memory option incl. memory option Description VLT 5001-5027, VLT 5001-5102, VLT 5001-5062, VLT 5032-5052, Uncoated Ordering no. 175Z0404 175Z0402 175Z3722 Coated Ordering no. 175Z2625 175Z3723 Ordering no. 175Z3568
V V V V
176F1822
LonWorks:
28
LonWorks option, Free topology LonWorks option, Free topology LonWorks option, 78 KBPS LonWorks option, 78 KBPS LonWorks option, 1.25 MBPS LonWorks option, 1.25 MBPS
DeviceNet:
Incl. memory option excl. memory option Incl. memory option excl. memory option Incl. memory option excl. memory option
176F1580 176F1584
176F1581
Modbus Plus for Compact units Modbus Plus for Compact units Modbus Plus for Bookstyle units Modbus Plus for Bookstyle units Modbus RTU
Interbus:
Incl. memory option Excl. memory option Incl. memory option Excl. memory option Not factory mounted
176F1553 176F1552
Interbus Interbus
Application options:
175Z3122 175Z2900
175Z3191
Programmable SyncPos controller Synchronising controller Positioning controller Relay card option Winder Option Ring Spinning Option Wobble Option
Application option Application option Application option Application option Not factory mounted, SW version 3.40 Not factory mounted, SW version 3.41 Not factory mounted, SW version 3.41
Options can be ordered as factory built-in options, see ordering information. For information on fieldbus and application option combatibility with older software versions, please contact your Danfoss supplier.
If the Fieldbus options are to be used without application option a version with memory option must be ordered.
29
Product range
The filter reduces the ramp-up time of the voltage, the peak load voltage UPEAK and the ripple current I to the motor, which means that current and voltage become almost sinusoidal. Consequently, the acoustic motor noise is reduced to a minimum. Because of the ripple current in the coils, there will be some noise from the coils. This problem can be solved by integrating the filter in a cabinet or similar.
Normal overload torque 5008 5011 5016 5022 5027 5032 5042 5052 Compact IP 00 Compact IP 00 Compact IP 00 Compact IP 00 Compact IP 00 Compact IP 20 Compact IP 20 Compact IP 20 32 A 46 A 61 A 73 A 88 A 115 A 143 A 170 A 110% 110% 110% 110% 110% 110 % 110 % 110 % 60 Hz 60 Hz 60 Hz 60 Hz 60 Hz 60 Hz 60 Hz 60 Hz 90 W 110 W 170 W 250 W 320 W 175Z4601 175Z4602 175Z4603 175Z4604 175Z4605 175Z4702 175Z4702 175Z4703
NB!: When using LC-filters, the switching frequency must be 4.5 kHz (see parameter 411).
30
Normal overload torque 5016 5022 5027 5032 5042 5052 5062 5072 5102 5122 5152 5202 5252 5302 5350 5450 5500 Compact IP 00 Compact IP 00 Compact IP 00 Compact IP 00 Compact IP 00 Compact IP 00 Compact IP 20 Compact IP 20 Compact IP 20 Compact IP 20 Compact IP 20 Compact IP 20 Compact IP 20 Compact IP 20 Compact IP 20 Compact IP 20 Compact IP 20 32 A / 27.9 A 37.5 A / 32 A 44 A / 41.4 A 61 A / 54 A 73 A / 65 A 90 A / 78 A 106 A / 106 A 147 A / 130 A 177 A / 160 A 212 A / 190 A 260 A / 240 A 315 A / 302 A 368 A / 361 A 480 A / 443 A 600 A / 540 A 658 A / 590 A 745 A / 678 A 110% 110% 110% 110% 110% 110% 110 % 110 % 110 % 110 % 110 % 110 % 110 % 110 % 110 % 110 % 110 % 60 Hz 60 Hz 60 Hz 60 Hz 60 Hz 60 Hz 60 Hz 60 Hz 60 Hz 60 Hz 60 Hz 60 Hz 60 Hz 60 Hz 60 Hz 60 Hz 60 Hz 130 W 140 W 170 W 250 W 360 W 450 W 400 W 500 W 650 W 650 W 750 W 850 W 850 W 175Z4607 175Z4608 175Z4609 175Z4610 175Z4611 175Z4612 175Z4701 175Z4702 175Z4703 175Z4704 175Z4705 175Z4706 175Z4707
LC filters for VLT 5001-5250, 525 - 600 V, please contact Danfoss. NB!: When using LC-filters, the switching frequency must be 4.5 kHz (see parameter 411).
31
Product range
175Z3139
See instruction MI.90.FX.YY for further information. Flatpack brake resistors for horisontal conveyors
VLT type 5001 5001 5002 5002 5003 5004 5005 5005 5006 5008 5011 Motor [kW] 0.75 0.75 1.1 1.1 1.5 2.2 3 3 4 5.5 7.5 Resistor [ohm] 150 150 100 100 72 47 35 35 25 20 13 Size 150 150 100 100 72 50 35 72 50 40 27 100 W 200 W 100 W 200 W 200 W 200 W 200 W 200 W 200 W 200 W 200 W Order number 175U1005 175U0989 175U1006 175U0991 175U0992 175U0993 175U0994 2 x 175U09921 2 x 175U09931 2 x 175U09961 2x 175U09951 Max. duty cycle [%] 14.0 40.0 8.0 20.0 16.0 9.0 5.5 12.0 11.0 6.5 4.0
1. Order 2 pcs.
Mounting angle for flatpack resistor 100 W 175U0011 Mounting angle for flatpack resistor 200 W 175U0009 Mounting frame for 1 resistor narrow (slim bookstyle) 175U0002
Mounting frame for 2 resistors narrow (slim bookstyle) 175U0004 Mounting frame for 2 resistors broad (wide bookstyle) 175U0003 See Instruction MI.50.BX.YY for further information.
32
1. Order 2 pcs.
Flatpack brake resistors for horisontal conveyors
VLT type 5001 5001 5002 5002 5003 5004 5005 5005 5006 5008 5011 Motor [kW] 0.75 0.75 1.1 1.1 1.5 2.2 3 3 4 5.5 7.5 Resistor [ohm] 630 630 430 430 320 215 150 150 120 82 65 Size 620 620 430 430 310 210 150 300 240 160 130 100 200 100 200 200 200 200 200 200 200 200
W W W W W W W W W W W
Order number 175U1001 175U0982 175U1002 175U0983 175U0984 175U0987 175U0989 2 x 175U09851 2 x 175U09861 2 x 175U09881 2 x 175U09901
Max. duty cycle [%] 14.0 40.0 8.0 20.0 16.0 9.0 5.5 12.0 11.0 6.5 4.0
1. Order 2 pcs.
Mounting angle for flatpack resistor 100 W 175U0011 Mounting angle for flatpack resistor 200 W 175U0009 Mounting frame for 1 resistor narrow (slim bookstyle) 175U0002
Mounting frame for 2 resistors narrow (slim bookstyle) 175U0004 Mounting frame for 2 resistors broad (wide bookstyle) 175U0003 See Instruction MI.50.BX.YY for further information. For VLT 5001-5250, 550-600 V please contact Danfoss.
33
Product range
Harmonic filters are used to reduce mains harmonics AHF 010: 10% current distortion AHF 005: 5% current distortion 380-415V, 50Hz
IAHF,N Typical Motor Used [kW] 10 A 19 A 26 A 35 A 43 A 72 A 101 A 144 A 180 A 217 A 289 A 324 A Higher ratings can be achieved by 360 A 434 A 578 A 613 A 4, 5.5 7.5 11 15, 18.5 22 30, 37 45. 55 75 90 110 132, 160 paralleling the filter units 200 250 315 355 Danfoss ordering number AHF 005 AHF 010 175G6600 175G6601 175G6602 175G6603 175G6604 175G6605 175G6606 175G6607 175G6608 175G6609 175G6610 175G6611 175G6622 175G6623 175G6624 175G6625 175G6626 175G6627 175G6628 175G6629 175G6630 175G6631 175G6632 175G6633 VLT 5000 5006, 5008 5011 5016 5022, 5027 5032 5042, 5052 5062, 5072 5102 5122 5152 5202, 5252
Two 180 A units Two 217 A units Two 289 A units 289 A and 324 A units
440-480V, 60Hz
IAHF,N Typical Motor Used [HP] Danfoss ordering number AHF 005 AHF 010 175G6612 175G6613 175G6614 175G6615 175G6616 175G6617 175G6618 175G6619 175G6620 175G6621 175G6634 175G6635 175G6636 175G6637 175G6638 175G6639 175G6640 175G6641 175G6642 175G6643 VLT 5000 5011, 5016 5022 5027, 5032 5042 5052, 5062 5072 5102, 5122 5152 5202 5252 5302 5350 5450 5500
19 A 10, 15 26 A 20 35 A 25, 30 43 A 40 72 A 50, 60 101 A 75 144 A 100, 125 180 A 150 217 A 200 289 A 250 Higher ratings can be achieved by paralleling the filter units 324 A 300 397 A 350 506 A 450 578 A 500
144 A and 180 A units 180 A and 217 A units 217 A and 289 A units Two 289 A units
Please note that the matching of the Danfoss frequency converter and filter is pre-calculated based on 400V/480V and assuming typical motor load (4 pole) and 160 % torque. For other combinations, please consult MG.80.BX.YY.
34
35
Technical data
Braking duty cycle at over torque (150/160%) 40% 10% 40% 10% 10% 10% 40% 10%
Control card, digital inputs: Number of programmable digital inputs ................................................................................................................ 8 Terminal nos. ............................................................................................................ 16, 17, 18, 19, 27, 29, 32, 33 Voltage level ........................................................................................................... 0-24 V DC (PNP positive logics) Voltage level, logical 0 ............................................................................................................................ < 5 V DC Voltage level, logical 1 ........................................................................................................................... >10 V DC Maximum voltage on input ........................................................................................................................ 28 V DC Input resistance, Ri ........................................................................................................................................ 2 k Scanning time per input ............................................................................................................................. 3 msec. Reliable galvanic isolation: All digital inputs are galvanically isolated from the supply voltage (PELV). In addition, the digital inputs can be isolated from the other terminals on the control card by connecting an external 24 V DC supply and opening switch 4. VLT 5001-5250, 525-600 V do not meet PELV. Control card, analogue inputs: No. of programmable analogue voltage inputs/thermistor inputs .......................................................................... 2 Terminal nos. ................................................................................................................................................ 53, 54 Voltage level ........................................................................................................................ 0 - 10 V DC (scalable) Input resistance, Ri ...................................................................................................................................... 10 k No. of programmable analogue current inputs ..................................................................................................... 1 Terminal no. ........................................................................................................................................................ 60 Current range .................................................................................................................... 0/4 - 20 mA (scalable) Input resistance, Ri ...................................................................................................................................... 200 Resolution .......................................................................................................................................... 10 bit + sign Accuracy on input .......................................................................................................... Max. error 1% of full scale Scanning time per input ............................................................................................................................. 3 msec. Terminal no. ground ............................................................................................................................................ 55 Reliable galvanic isolation: All analogue inputs are galvanically isolated from the supply voltage (PELV)* as well as other inputs and outputs. * VLT 5001-5250, 525-600 V do not meet PELV. Control card, pulse/encoder input: No. of programmable pulse/encoder inputs .......................................................................................................... 4 Terminal nos. .................................................................................................................................... 17, 29, 32, 33 Max. frequency on terminal 17 ...................................................................................................................... 5 kHz Max. frequency on terminals 29, 32, 33 ...................................................................... 20 kHz (PNP open collector) Max. frequency on terminals 29, 32, 33 ..................................................................................... 65 kHz (Push-pull) Voltage level ........................................................................................................... 0-24 V DC (PNP positive logics) Voltage level, logical 0 ............................................................................................................................ < 5 V DC Voltage level, logical 1 ........................................................................................................................... >10 V DC 36
MG.51.B4.02 - VLT is a registered Danfoss trademark
37
Technical data
38
Cable lengths, cross-sections and connectors: Max. motor cable length, screened cable ..................................................................................................... 150 m Max. motor cable length, unscreened cable ................................................................................................. 300 m Max. motor cable length, screened cable VLT 5011 380-500 V .................................................................... 100 m Max. motor cable length, screened cable VLT 5011 525-600 V and VLT 5008, normal overload mode, 525-600 V ..................................................................................................................................................................... 50 m Max. brake cable length, screened cable ........................................................................................................ 20 m Max. loadsharing cable length, screened cable ..................................... 25 m from frequency converter to DC bar. Max. cable cross-section for motor, brake and loadsharing, see Electrical data Max. cable cross-section for 24 V external DC supply - VLT 5001-5027 200-240 V; VLT 5001-5102 380-500 V; VLT 5001-5062 525-600 V ................. 4 mm2 /10 AWG - VLT 5032-5052 200-240 V; VLT 5122-5500 380-500 V; VLT 5075-5250 525-600 V .............. 2.5 mm2 /12 AWG Max. cross-section for control cables ....................................................................................... 1.5 mm 2 /16 AWG Max. cross-section for serial communication ............................................................................ 1.5 mm2 /16 AWG If UL/cUL is to be complied with, cable with temperature class 60/75C must be used (VLT 5001 - 5062 380 - 500 V, 525 - 600 V and VLT 5001 - 5027 200 - 240V). If UL/cUL is to be complied with, cable with temperature class 75C must be used (VLT 5072 - 5500 380 - 500 V, VLT 5032 - 5052 200 - 240 V, VLT 5075 - 5250 525 - 600 V). Connectors are for use of both copper and aluminium cables, unless other is specified. Accuracy of display readout (parameters 009-012): Motor current [6] 0-140% load ............................................................... Max. error: 2.0% of rated output current Torque % [7], -100 - 140% load ...................................................................... Max. error: 5% of rated motor size Output [8], power HP [9], 0-90% load ................................................................... Max. error: 5% of rated output Control characteristics: Frequency range .................................................................................................................................. 0 - 1000 Hz Resolution on output frequency ............................................................................................................. 0.003 Hz System response time ............................................................................................................................... 3 msec. Speed, control range (open loop) ..................................................................................... 1:100 of synchro. speed Speed, control range (closed loop) ................................................................................. 1:1000 of synchro. speed Speed, accuracy (open loop) ............................................................................ < 1500 rpm: max. error 7.5 rpm ..................................................................................................... >1500 rpm: max. error of 0.5% of actual speed Speed, accuracy (closed loop) .......................................................................... < 1500 rpm: max. error 1.5 rpm ..................................................................................................... >1500 rpm: max. error of 0.1% of actual speed Torque control accuracy (open loop) ................................................ 0- 150 rpm: max. error 20% of rated torque ................................................................................................... 150-1500 rpm: max. error 10% of rated torque ........................................................................................................ >1500 rpm: max. error 20% of rated torque Torque control accuracy (speed feedback) ............................................................. Max. error 5% of rated torque All control characteristics are based on a 4-pole asynchronous motor
39
Technical data
40
3.4
4.8
7.1
9.5
11.5
14.5
1. For type of fuse see section Fuses. 2. American Wire Gauge. 3. Measured using 30 m screened motor cables at rated load and rated frequency.
41
Technical data
High overload torque (160 %): Output current IVLT,N [A] IVLT, MAX (60 s) [A] Output (240 V) Typical shaft output Typical shaft output Max. cable cross-section to motor, brake and loadsharing [mm2 /AWG]2)5) Min. cable cross-section to motor, brake and loadsharing4) [mm2 /AWG]2) 10/8 10/8 10/8 10/8 16/6 SVLT,N [kVA] PVLT,N [kW] PVLT,N [HP] IP 54 IP 20 25 40 10 5.5 7.5 16/6 16/6 32 51.2 13 7.5 10 16/6 35/2 46 73.6 19 11 15 35/2 35/2 61.2 97.9 25 15 20 35/2 35/2 73 116.8 30 18.5 25 50/0 50/0
Rated input current Max. cable cross-section, power [mm2 ]/[AWG]2)5) Max. pre-fuses Efficiency3) Weight IP 20 EB Weight IP 54 Power loss at max. load. - high overload torque (160 %) - normal overload torque (110 %)
[kg] [kg]
21 38
[W] 340 [W] 426 IP 20/ 545 IP 20/ IP 54 783 IP 20/ IP 54 1042 IP 20/ IP 54 1243 IP 20/ IP 54 426 626 833 994
Enclosure IP 54
1. For type of fuse see section Fuses 2. American Wire Gauge. 3. Measured using 30 m screened motor cables at rated load and rated frequency. 4. Min. cable cross-section is the smallest cable cross-section allowed to be fitted on the terminals to comply with IP 20. Always comply with national and local regulations on min. cable cross-section. 5. Aluminium cables with cross-section above 35 mm2 must be connected by use of a AI-Cu connector.
42
1. For type of fuse see section Fuses 2. American Wire Gauge. 3. Measured using 30 m screened motor cables at rated load and rated frequency. 4. Max. cable cross-section is the maximum possible cable cross-section allowed to be fitted on the terminals. Min. cable cross-section is the minimum allowed cross-section. Always comply with national and local regulations on min. cable cross-section. 5. Weight without shipping container. 6. Connection stud: M8 Brake: M6.
43
Technical data
Max. cable cross-section, power [mm2 ]/[AWG]2) Max. pre-fuses [-]/UL1) [A] Efficiency
3)
Weight IP 20 EB Bookstyle [kg] Weight IP 20 EB Compact [kg] Weight IP 54 Compact [kg] Power loss at max. load Enclosure [W]
55 IP 20/ IP 54
1. For type of fuse see section Fuses. 2. American Wire Gauge. 3. Measured using 30 m screened motor cables at rated load and rated frequency.
44
Max. cable cross-section power [mm2 ]/[AWG]2) Max. pre-fuses Efficiency 3) Weight IP 20 EB Bookstyle [kg] Weight IP 20 EB Compact [kg] Weight IP 54 EB Compact [kg] Power loss at max. load. Enclosure [W] [-]/UL1) [A]
139 IP 20/ IP 54
1. For type of fuse see section Fuses. 2. American Wire Gauge. 3. Measured using 30 m screened motor cables at rated load and rated frequency.
45
Technical data
VLT type
5016
5022
5027
IVLT,N [A] (380-440 V) (60 s) [A] (380-440 V) IVLT,N [A] (441-500 V) IVLT,
MAX
Output
Typical shaft output Typical shaft output High overload torque (160 %): Output current IVLT,
MAX
IVLT,N [A] (380-440 V) (60 s) [A] (380-440 V) IVLT,N [A] (441-500 V) IVLT,
MAX
Output
Typical shaft output Typical shaft output Max. cable cross-section to motor, brake and loadsharing [mm2 ]/[AWG]2) Min. cable cross-section to motor, brake and loadsharing [mm2]/[AWG]2) 4) Rated input current
10/8 IL,N [A] (380 V) IL,N [A] (460 V) 32 27.6 IP 54 IP 20 [-]/UL1) [A] 16/6 16/6 63/40 0.96 [kg] [kg] 21 41
Max. cable cross-section, power [mm 2 ]/[AWG] Max. pre-fuses Efficiency3) Weight IP 20 EB Weight IP 54 Power loss at max. load. - high overload torque (160 %) - normal overload torque (110 %) Enclosure [W] [W]
1. For type of fuse see section Fuses. 2. American Wire Gauge. 3. Measured using 30 m screened motor cables at rated load and rated frequency. 4. Min. cable cross-section is the smallest cable cross-section allowed to be fitted on the terminals to comply with IP 20. Always comply with national and local regulations on min. cable cross-section.
46
VLT type IVLT,N [A] (380-440 V) (60 s) [A] (380-440 V) IVLT,N [A] (441-500 V) (60 s) [A] (441-500 V)
5032 61 67.1 54 59.4 46.5 46.8 30 40 44 70.4 41.4 66.2 33.5 35.9 22 30 IP 54 IP20 35/2 35/2 10/8 60 53 35/2 35/2 80/80 0.96 28 54
5042 73 80.3 65 71.5 55.6 56.3 37 50 61 97.6 54 86 46.5 46.8 30 40 35/2 35/2 10/8 72 64 35/2 35/2 100/100 0.96 41 56
5052 90 99 78 85.8 68.6 67.5 45 60 73 116.8 65 104 55.6 56.3 37 50 50/0 50/0 16/6 89 77 50/0 50/0 125/125 0.96 42 56
MAX
SVLT,N [kVA] (380-440 V) SVLT,N [kVA] (441-500 V) PVLT,N [kW] PVLT,N [HP] IVLT,N [A] (380-440 V) (60 s) [A] (380-440 V) IVLT,N [A] (441-500 V)
MAX
SVLT,N [kVA] (380-440 V) SVLT,N [kVA] (441-500 V) PVLT,N [kW] PVLT,N [HP]
1. For type of fuse see section Fuses. 2. American Wire Gauge. 3. Measured using 30 m screened motor cables at rated load and rated frequency. 4. Min. cable cross-section is the smallest cable cross-section allowed to be fitted on the terminals to comply with IP 20. Always comply with national and local regulations on min. cable cross-section. 5. Aluminium cables with cross-section above 35 mm2 must be connected by use of a AI-Cu connector.
47
Technical data
VLT type IVLT,N [A] (380-440 V) (60 s) [A] (380-440 V) IVLT,N [A] (441-500 V) IVLT,
MAX
5062 106 117 106 117 80.8 91.8 55 75 75 90 135 80 120 68.6 69.3 45 60 55 IP 54 IP20 50/05) 50/05)
5072 147 162 130 143 102 113 75 100 90 106 159 106 159 73.0 92.0 55 75 75 150/300 mcm6) 120/250 mcm5) 25/4 145 128 150/300 mcm 120/250 mcm5) 225/225 >0.97 54 77 <1200 <1400 IP20/ IP 54
5102 177 195 160 176 123 139 90 125 110 147 221 130 195 102 113 75 100 90 150/300 mcm6) 120/250 mcm5) 25/4 174 158 150/300 mcm 120/250 mcm5) 250/250 >0.97 54 77 <1400 <1600 IP20/ IP 54
SVLT,N [kVA] (380-440 V) SVLT,N [kVA] (441-500 V) PVLT,N [kW] (400 V) PVLT,N [HP] (460 V) PVLT,N [kW] (500 V)
High overload torque (160 %): Output current IVLT, IVLT, Output Typical shaft output
MAX
(60 s) [A] (441-500 V) SVLT,N [kVA] (380-440 V) PVLT,N [kW] (400 V) PVLT,N [HP] (460 V) PVLT,N [kW] (500 V)
Max. cable cross-section to motor, brake and loadsharing [mm2 ]/[AWG]2) Min. cable cross-section to motor, brake and loadsharing [mm2 ]/[AWG]4) Rated input current IL,N [A] (380 V) IL,N [A] (460 V)
16/6 104 104 IP 54 50/05) 50/05) 160/150 >0.97 43 60 <1200 <1400 IP20/ IP 54
Max. cable cross-section power[mm 2 ]/[AWG]2) Max. pre-fuses Efficiency3) Weight IP 20 EB Weight IP 54 Power loss at max. load. - high overload torque (160 %) - normal overload torque (110 %) Enclosure [W] [W] [-]/UL1) [A] [kg] [kg]
IP 20
1. For type of fuse see section Fuses. 2. American Wire Gauge. 3. Measured using 30 m screened motor cables at rated load and rated frequency. 4. Min. cable cross-section is the smallest cable cross-section allowed to be fitted on the terminals to comply with IP 20. Always comply with national and local regulations on min. cable cross-section. 5. Aluminium cables with cross-section above 35 mm2 must be connected by use of a AI-Cu connector. used. 6. Brake and loadsharing: 95 mm2 / AWG 3/0
48
1. For type of fuse see section Fuses 2. American Wire Gauge. 3. Measured using 30 m screened motor cables at rated load and rated frequency. 4. Max. cable cross-section is the maximum possible cable cross-section allowed to be fitted on the terminals. Min. cable cross-section is the minimum
5. Weight without shipping container. 6. Connection bolt power supply and motor: M10; Brake and loadsharing: M8
49
Technical data
allowed cross-section. Always comply with national and local regulations on min. cable cross-section.
1. For type of fuse see section Fuses 2. American Wire Gauge. 3. Measured using 30 m screened motor cables at rated load and rated frequency. 4. Max. cable cross-section is the maximum possible cable cross-section allowed to be fitted on the terminals. Min. cable cross-section is the minimum allowed cross-section. Always comply with national and local regulations on min. cable cross-section. 5. Weight without shipping container. 6. Connection bolt power supply, motor and loadsharing: M12; Brake: M8
50
IVLT,N [A] (550 V) IVLT, MAX (60 s) [A] (550 V) IVLT,N [A] (575 V) IVLT, MAX (60 s) [A] (575 V)
2.6 2.9 2.4 2.6 2.5 2.4 1.1 1.5 1.8 2.9 1.7 2.7 1.7 1.7 0.75 1 4/10
2.9 3.2 2.7 3.0 2.8 2.7 1.5 2 2.6 4.2 2.4 3.8 2.5 2.4 1.1 1.5 4/10
4.1 4.5 3.9 4.3 3.9 3.9 2.2 3 2.9 4.6 2.7 4.3 2.8 2.7 1.5 2 4/10
5.2 5.7 4.9 5.4 5.0 4.9 3 4 4.1 6.6 3.9 6.2 3.9 3.9 2.2 3 4/10
Output Typical shaft output Typical shaft output Highl overload torque (160%): Output current
SVLT,N [kVA] (550 V) SVLT,N [kVA] (575 V) PVLT,N [kW] PVLT,N [HP] IVLT,N [A] (550 V) IVLT, MAX (60 s) [A] (550 V) IVLT,N [A] (575 V) IVLT, MAX (60 s) [A] (575 V)
Output Typical shaft output Typical shaft output Max. cable cross-section to motor, brake and loadsharing [mm2 ]/[AWG]2) Normal overload torque (110 %): Rated input current High overload torque ( 160 %): Rated input current Max. cable cross-section, power [mm2 ]/[AWG]2) Max. pre-fuses Efficiency 3) Weight IP 20 EB Power loss at max. load. Enclosure
SVLT,N [kVA] (550 V) SVLT,N [kVA] (575 V) PVLT,N [kW] PVLT,N [HP]
IL,N [A] (550 V) IL,N [A] (600 V) IL,N [A] (550 V) IL,N [A] (600 V) [-]/UL1) [A] [kg] [W]
1. For type of fuses see section Fuses. 2. American Wire Gauge. 3. Measured using 30 m screened motor cables at rated load and rated frequency.
51
Technical data
Normal overload torque (110 %): Output current IVLT,N [A] (550 V) IVLT, MAX (60 s) [A] (550 V) IVLT,N [A] (575 V) IVLT, MAX (60 s) [A] (575 V) Output SVLT,N [kVA] (550 V) SVLT,N [kVA] (575 V) Typical shaft output Typical shaft output Highl overload torque (160%): Output current IVLT,N [A] (550 V) IVLT, MAX (60 s) [A] (550 V) IVLT,N [A] (575 V) IVLT, MAX (60 s) [A] (575 V) Output SVLT,N [kVA] (550 V) SVLT,N [kVA] (575 V) Typical shaft output Typical shaft output Max. cable cross-section to motor, brake and loadsharing [mm2 ]/[AWG]2) 4/10 4/10 4/10 4/10 PVLT,N [kW] PVLT,N [HP] 5.2 8.3 4.9 7.8 5.0 4.9 3 4 6.4 10.2 6.1 9.8 6.1 6.1 4 5 9.5 15.2 9.0 14.4 9.0 9.0 5.5 7.5 11.5 18.4 11.0 17.6 11.0 11.0 7.5 10 PVLT,N [kW] PVLT,N [HP] 6.4 7.0 6.1 6.7 6.1 6.1 4 5 9.5 10.5 9.0 9.9 9.0 9.0 5.5 7.5 11.5 12.7 11.0 12.1 11.0 11.0 7.5 10.0 11.5 12.7 11.0 12.1 11.0 11.0 7.5 10.0
Normal overload torque (110 %): Rated input current IL,N [A] (550 V) IL,N [A] (600 V) High overload torque ( 160 %): Rated input current IL,N [A] (550 V) IL,N [A] (600 V) Max. cable cross-section, power [mm2 ]/[AWG]2) Max. pre-fuses Efficiency 3) Weight IP 20 EB Power loss at max. load. Enclosure [kg] [W] [-]/UL1) [A] 5.1 4.6 4/10 8 0.96 10.5 160 6.2 5.7 4/10 10 0.96 10.5 236 9.2 8.4 4/10 15 0.96 10.5 288 11.2 10.3 4/10 20 0.96 10.5 288 6.2 5.7 9.2 8.4 11.2 10.3 11.2 10.3
IP 20 / Nema 1
1. For type of fuses see section Fuses. 2. American Wire Gauge. 3. Measured using 30 m screened motor cables at rated load and rated frequency.
52
VLT type IVLT,N [A] (550 V) (60 s) [A] (550 V) IVLT,N [A] (575 V)
MAX
5016 23 25 22 24 22 22 15 20 18 29 17 27 17 17 11 15 16 6 0.5 20
5027 34 37 32 35 32 32 22 30 28 45 27 43 27 27 18.5 25 35 2 10 8
SVLT,N [kVA] (550 V) SVLT,N [kVA] (575 V) PVLT,N [kW] PVLT,N [HP] IVLT,N [A] (550 V) (60 s) [A] (550 V) IVLT,N [A] (575 V)
MAX
(60 s) [A] (575 V) SVLT,N [kVA] (550 V) PVLT,N [kW] PVLT,N [HP]
1. For type of fuse see section Fuses 2. American Wire Gauge. 3. Measured using 30 m screened motor cables at rated load and rated frequency. 4. Min. cable cross-section is the smallest cable cross-section allowed to be fitted on the terminals to comply with IP 20. Always comply with national and local regulations on min. cable cross-section.
53
Technical data
VLT type IVLT,N [A] (550 V) (60 s) [A] (550 V) IVLT,N [A] (575 V) (60 s) [A] (575 V)
5032 43 47 41 45 41 41 30 40 34 54 32 51 32 32 22 30 35 2 10 8
5042 54 59 52 57 51 52 37 50 43 69 41 66 41 41 30 40 50 1/0 16 6
5052 65 72 62 68 62 62 45 60 54 86 52 83 51 52 37 50 50 1/0 16 6
MAX
SVLT,N [kVA] (550 V) SVLT,N [kVA] (575 V) PVLT,N [kW] PVLT,N [HP] IVLT,N [A] (550 V) (60 s) [A] (550 V) IVLT,N [A] (575 V)
MAX
SVLT,N [kVA] (550 V) SVLT,N [kVA] (575 V) PVLT,N [kW] PVLT,N [HP]
IP 20 / Nema 1
1. For type of fuse see section Fuses 2. American Wire Gauge. 3. Measured using 30 m screened motor cables at rated load and rated frequency. 4. Min. cable cross-section is the smallest cable cross-section allowed to be fitted on the terminals to comply with IP 20. Always comply with national and local regulations on min. cable cross-section. 5. Aluminium cables with cross-section above 35 mm2 must be connected by use of a AI-Cu connector.
54
VLT type
5075
5100
5125
104 166 99 158 99 99 75 100 120 4/0 6 8 128 117 101 92 120 4/0 6/8 175 0.96-0.97
131 210 125 200 125 124 90 125 120 4/0 6 8 147 134 128 117 120 4/0 6/8 200
Max input current 160% IL,MAX [A] (550 V) IL,MAX [A] (575 V) Max. cable cross-section to power [mm2 ] [AWG] Min. cable cross-section to power4) [mm 2/ AWG] Max. pre-fuses (mains) [-]/UL1 ) [A] Efficiency3) Weight IP 00 Weight Nema 1 EB Power loss at max. load [W] [kg] [kg] 109 121 2560
1. For type of fuse see section Fuses 2. American Wire Gauge. 3. Measured using 30 m screened motor cables at rated load and rated frequency. 4. Min. cable cross-section is the smallest cable cross-section allowed to be fitted on the terminals. Always comply with national and local regulations on min. cable cross-section. 5. Connection stud 1 x M8/2 x M8.
55
Technical data
1. For type of fuse see section Fuses. 2. American Wire Gauge. 3. Measured using 30 m screened motor cables at rated load and rated frequency. 4. Min. cable cross-section is the smallest cable cross-section allowed to be fitted on the terminals. Always comply with national and local regulations on min. cable cross-section. 5. Connection stud 1 x M8/2 x M8.
56
To comply with UL/cUL approvals, pre-fuses according to the table below must be used. 200-240 V
VLT 5001 5002 5003 5004 5005 5006 5008 5011 5016 5022 5027 5032 5042 5052 Bussmann KTN-R10 KTN-R10 KTN-R25 KTN-R20 KTN-R25 KTN-R30 KTN-R50 KTN-R60 KTN-R85 KTN-R125 KTN-R125 KTN-R150 KTN-R200 KTN-R250 SIBA 5017906-010 5017906-010 5017906-016 5017906-020 5017906-025 5012406-032 5014006-050 5014006-063 5014006-080 2028220-125 2028220-125 2028220-160 2028220-200 2028220-250 Littel fuse KLN-R10 KLN-R10 KLN-R15 KLN-R20 KLN-R25 KLN-R30 KLN-R50 KLN-R60 KLN-R80 KLN-R125 KLN-R125 L25S-150 L25S-200 L25S-250 Ferraz-Shawmut ATM-R10 or A2K-10R ATM-R10 or A2K-10R ATM-R15 or A2K-15R ATM-R20 or A2K-20R ATM-R25 or A2K-25R ATM-R30 or A2K-30R A2K-50R A2K-60R A2K-80R A2K-125R A2K-125R A25X-150 A25X-200 A25X-250
380-500 V
Bussmann 5001 5002 5003 5004 5005 5006 5008 5011 5016 5022 5027 5032 5042 5052 5062 5072 5102 5122 5152 5202 5252 5302 5350 5450 5500 KTS-R6 KTS-R6 KTS-R10 KTS-R10 KTS-R15 KTS-R20 KTS-R25 KTS-R30 KTS-R40 KTS-R50 KTS-R60 KTS-R80 KTS-R100 KTS-R125 KTS-R150 FWH-220 FWH-250 FWH-300 FWH-350 FWH-400 FWH-500 FWH-600 FWH-700 FWH-800 FWH-800 SIBA 5017906-006 5017906-006 5017906-010 5017906-010 5017906-016 5017906-020 5017906-025 5012406-032 5012406-040 5014006-050 5014006-063 2028220-100 2028220-125 2028220-125 2028220-160 2028220-200 2028220-250 2028220-315 2028220-315 206xx32-400 206xx32-500 206xx32-600 206xx32-700 206xx32-800 206xx32-800 Littel fuse KLS-R6 KLS-R6 KLS-R10 KLS-R10 KLS-R16 KLS-R20 KLS-R25 KLS-R30 KLS-R40 KLS-R50 KLS-R60 KLS-R80 KLS-R100 KLS-R125 KLS-R150 L50S-225 L50S-250 L50S-300 L50S-350 L50S-400 L50S-500 L50S-600 L50S-700 L50S-800 L50S-800 Ferraz-Shawmut ATM-R6 or A6K-6R ATM-R6 or A6K-6R ATM-R10 or A6K-10R ATM-R10 or A6K-10R ATM-R16 or A6K-16R ATM-R20 or A6K-20R ATM-R25 or A6K-25R A6K-30R A6K-40R A6K-50R A6K-60R A6K-180R A6K-100R A6K-125R A6K-150R A50-P225 A50-P250 A50-P300 A50-P350 A50-P400 A50-P500 A50-P600 A50-P700 A50-P800 A50-P800
57
Technical data
KTS-fuses from Bussmann may substitute KTN for 240 V drives. FWH-fuses from Bussmann may substitute FWX for 240 V drives. KLSR fuses from LITTEL FUSE may substitute KLNR fuses for 240 V drives. L50S fuses from LITTEL FUSE may substitute L50S fuses for 240 V drives. A6KR fuses from FERRAZ SHAWMUT may substitute A2KR for 240 V drives. A50X fuses from FERRAZ SHAWMUT may substitute A25X for 240 V drives.
Non UL compliance
If UL/cUL is not to be complied with, we recommend the above mentioned fuses or:
VLT 5001-5027 VLT 5001-5062 VLT 5001-5062 VLT 5032-5052 VLT 5072-5500 VLT 5075-5250 200-240 V 380-500 V 525-600 V 200-240 V 380-500 V 525-600 V type gG type gG type gG type gR type gR type gR
Not following the recommendation may result in unnecessary damage of the drive in case of malfunction. Fuses must be designed for protection in a circuit capable of supplying a maximum of 100000 Arms (symmetrical), 500/600 V maximum.
58
59
Measurements, dimensions
60
Type H, IP 20, IP 54
Type I, IP 00
61
Measurements, dimensions
62
Side by side/flange by flange All frequency converters can be mounted side by side/flange by flange.
d [mm] Bookstyle VLT 5001-5006, 200-240 V VLT 5001-5011, 380-500 V Compact (all enclosure types) VLT 5001-5006, 200-240 V VLT 5001-5011, 380-500 V VLT 5001-5011, 525-600 V VLT 5008-5027, 200-240 V VLT 5016-5062, 380-500 V VLT 5072-5102, 380-500 V VLT 5016-5062, 525-600 V VLT 5032-5052, 200-240 V VLT 5122-5302, 380-500 V VLT 5075-5250, 525-600 V 100 100 100 200 200 225 200 225 225 225 IP 54 filter mats must be changed when they are dirty. Installation on a plane, vertical surface (no spacers) Installation on a plane, vertical surface (no spacers) 100 100 Comments
63
Mechanical installation
All Bookstyle and Compact units require a minimum space above and below the enclosure.
Side-by-side
Compact Nema 1 (IP 20) and IP 54 All Nema 1 (IP 20) and IP 54 units in the above-mentioned series can be installed side by side without any space between them, since these units do not require cooling on the sides.
All units in the above-mentioned series require a minimum space of 400 mm above the enclosure and must be installed on a plane floor. This applies to both Nema 1 (IP 20) and IP 54 units. Gaining access to the VLT 5350-5500 requires a minimum space of 605 mm in front of the frequency converter. Filter mats in IP 54 units have to be changed regularly depending on the operating environment.
IP 00 VLT 5350 - 5500 380 - 500 V The IP 00 unit is designed for installation in a cabinet when installed according to the instructions in the
VLT 5350 - 5500 Installation Guide, MG.56.AX.YY. Please note, that the same conditions as for Nema 1 / IP 54 must be fulfilled.
64
Extra protection (RCD) ELCB relays, multiple protective earthing or earthing can be used as extra protection, provided that local safety regulations are complied with. In the case of an earth fault, a DC content may develop in the faulty current. If ELCB relays are used, local regulations must be observed. Relays must be suitable for protection of 3-phase equipment with a bridge rectifier and for a brief discharge on power-up. See also the section Special Conditions in the Design Guide.
High voltage test A high voltage test can be carried out by shortcircuiting terminals U, V, W, L1, L2 and L3 and energizing by max. 2.15 kV DC for one second between this short-circuit and the chassis. NB!: The RFI switch must be closed (position ON) when high voltage tests are carried out (see section RFI Switch). The mains and motor connection must be interrupted in the case of high voltage tests of the total installation if the leakage currents are too high.
Electrical installation - motor cables NB!: If an unscreened cable is used, some EMC requirements are not complied with, see the Design Guide. If the EMC specifications regarding emission are to be complied with, the motor cable must be screened, unless otherwise stated for the RFI filter in question. It is important to keep the motor cable as short as possible so as to reduce the noise level and leakage currents to a minimum. The motor cable screen must be connected to the metal cabinet of the frequency converter and to the metal cabinet of the motor. The screen connections are to be made with the biggest possible surface (cable clamp). This is enabled by different installation devices in the different frequency converters.
65
Electrical installation
Electrical installation - mains supply Connect the three mains phases to terminals L1, L2, L3.
The factory setting is for clockwise rotation with the frequency transformer output connected as follows. Terminal 96 connected to U-phase Terminal 97 connected to V-phase Terminal 98 connected to W-phase The direction of motor rotation can be changed by switching two phases in the motor cable.
Connection of motor All types of 3-phased asynchronous standard motors can be used with the VLT 5000 Series.
Normally, small motors are star-connected /Y). (200/400 V, Large motors are delta-connected (400/690 V,
/Y).
Frequency converters are able to control several motors connected in parallel. If the motors are to have different rpm values, the motors must have different rated rpm values. Motor rpm is changed simultaneously, which means that the ratio between the rated rpm values is maintained across the range. The total current consumption of the motors is not to exceed the maximum rated output current IVLT,N for the frequency converter. Problems may arise at the start and at low rpm values if the motor sizes are widely different. This is because the relatively high ohmic resistance in small motors calls for a higher voltage at the start and at low rpm values. 66
MG.51.B4.02 - VLT is a registered Danfoss trademark
Motor thermal protection The electronic thermal relay in UL-approved frequency converters has received the UL-approval for single motor protection when parameter 128 has been set for ETR Trip and parameter 105 has been programmed to Electrical installation - loadsharing (Only extended with typecode EB, EX, DE, DX). the rated motor current (see motor nameplate).
No. 88, 89
Electrical installation - brake cable (Only standard with brake and extended with brake. Typecode: SB, EB).
Function Loadsharing
The connection cable to the brake resistor must be screened. Connect the screen by means of cable clamps to the conductive back plate at the frequency converter and to the metal cabinet of the brake resistor. Size the brake cable cross-section to match the brake torque. See also Brake instructions, MI.90.FX.YY and MI.50.SX.YY for further information regarding safe installation. NB!: Please note that voltages up to 960 V DC, depending on the supply voltage, may occur on the terminals.
The connection cable must be screened and the max. length from the frequency converter to the DC bar is 25 metres. Load sharing enables linking of the DC intermediate circuits of several frequency converters. NB!: Please note that voltages up to 960 V DC may occur on the terminals. Load sharing calls for extra equipment. For further information please consult Loadsharing Instructions MI.50.NX.XX.
Electrical installation - brake resistor temperature switch Torque: 0.5-0.6 Nm Screw size: M3
Tightening-up torques and screw sizes The table shows the torque required when fitting terminals to the frequency converter. For VLT 5001-5027 200-240 V, VLT 5001-5102 380-500 V and VLT 5001-5062 525-600 V, the cables must be fastened with screws. For VLT 5032 - 5052 200-240 V, VLT 5122-5500 380-500 V, 5075-5250 525-600 V the cables must be fastened with bolts. These figures apply to the following terminals:
67
Electrical installation
No. 81, 82
Motor terminals
Nos
No
VLT type 200-240 V 5001-5006 5008 5008-5011 5011-5022 5016-50223) 5027 5032-50521) 380-500 V 5001-5011 5016-5022 5016-5027 5027-5042 5032-50423) 5052-5062 5072-5102 5122-53024) 5350-55005) 525-600 V 5001-5011 5016-5027 5032-5042 5052-5062 5075-51251) 5150-5250
Torque [Nm] 0,6 1,8 1,8 3 3 6 11,3 0,6 1,8 1,8 3 3 6 15 24 19 42 0,6 1,8 3 6 11,3 11,3
Screw/ Boltsize M3 M4 M4 M5 M5 M6 M8 (bolt and stud) M3 M4 M4 M5 M5 M6 M6 M8 M10 bolt M12 bolt M3 M4 M5 M6 M8 (bolt and stud) M8 (bolt and stud)
Tool Slotted screw Slotted screw Slotted screw 4 mm Allen wrench 4 mm Allen wrench 4 mm Allen wrench
4 4 5 6 8
Slotted screw Slotted screw Slotted screw mm Allen wrench mm Allen wrench mm Allen wrench mm Allen wrench mm Allen wrench
1) 2) 3) 4) 5)
Brake terminals: 3,0 Nm, Nut: M6 Brake and loadsharing: 14 Nm, M6 Allen screw IP54 with RFI - Line terminals 6Nm, Screw: M6 - 5 mm Allen wrench Loadshare and brake terminals: 9,5 Nm; Bolt M8 Brake terminals: 11,3 Nm; Bolt M8
68
No. 1-3
4, 5
Function Relay output, 1+3 break, 1+2 make See parameter 323 of the Operating Instructions. See also General technical data. Relay output, 4+5 make See parameter 326 of the Operating Instructions. See also General technical data.
Only for IP54 units in the powerrange VLT 5016-5102, 380-500 V and VLT 5008-5027, 200-240 V AC. If the drive is supplied by the DC bus (loadsharing), the internal fans are not supplied with AC power. In this case they must be supplied with an external AC supply.
Electrical installation - 24 Volt external DC supply (Only extended versions. Typecode: EB, EX, DE, DX). Torque: 0.5 - 0.6 Nm Screw size: M3
External 24 V DC supply can be used as low-voltage supply to the control card and any option cards installed. This enables full operation of the LCP (incl. parameter setting) without connection to mains. Please note that a warning of low voltage will be given when 24 V DC has been connected; however, there will be no tripping. If 24 V external DC supply is connected or switched on at the same time as the mains supply, a time of min. 200 msec. must be set in parameter 120 Start delay. A pre-fuse of min. 6 Amp, slow-blow, can be fitted to protect the external 24 V DC supply. The power consumption is 15-50 W, depending on the load on the control card. NB!: Use 24 V DC supply of type PELV to ensure correct galvanic isolation (type PELV) on the control terminals of the frequency converter.
69
Electrical installation
No. 35, 36
Compact IP 20/Nema 1
Compact IP 54
70
Compact VLT 5001-5006 200-240 V VLT 5001-5011 380-500 V VLT 5001-5011 525-600 V Electrical installation, power cables
Compact IP 20/Nema 1 VLT 5008-5027 200-240 V VLT 5016-5102 380-500 V VLT 5016-5062 525-600 V
Compact IP 20/Nema 1 VLT 5008-5027 200-240 V VLT 5016-5062 380-500 V VLT 5016-5062 525-600 V
71
Electrical installation
72
73
Electrical installation
Compact IP 00/NEMA 1 (IP 20) VLT 5032-5052 200-240 V VLT 5075-5125 525-600 V
74
75
Electrical installation
Compact IP 00/Nema 1 (IP 20)/IP 54 without disconnector and mains fuses VLT 5350 - 5500 380 - 500 V
76
Compact IP 00/Nema 1 (IP 20)/IP 54 with disconnector and mains fuses VLT 5350 - 5500 380 - 500 V
77
Electrical installation
Tightening-up torque: 0.5-0.6 Nm Screw size: M3 See section earthing of braided screened/armoured control cables.
Once the protective cover has been removed, the actual EMC-correct installation can start. See drawings in the section, EMC correct installation.
78
16-33 20 39
42, 45
50
53, 54
55
60
61
68, 69
79
Electrical installation
Conversion of analogue inputs Current input signal to voltage input 0-20 mA 0-10 V 4-20 mA 2-10 V
Connect 510 ohms resistor between input terminal 53 and 55 (terminal 54 and 55) and adjust minimum and maximum values in parameters 309 and 310 (parameters 312 and 313).
80
DIP Switches 1-4 The dipswitch is located on the control card. It is used for serial communication, terminals 68 and 69. The switching position shown is the factory setting.
81
Electrical installation
The illustration shows an example of an EMC-correct electrical installation of an IP 20 frequency converter; the frequency converter has been fitted in an installation cabinet with an output contactor and connected to a PLC, which in this example is installed in a separate cabinet. In IP 54 units and VLT 5032-5052, 200-240 V in IP20/IP21/NEMA 1 enclosure screened cables are connected by using EMC conduits to ensure proper EMC performance. See illustration. Other ways of making the installation may have as good an EMC performance, provided the above guide lines to engineering practice are followed. Please note, that when the installation is not carried through according to the guideline as well as when unscreened cables and control wires are used, some emission requirements are not complied with, although the immunity requirements are fulfilled. See the section EMC test results in the Design Guide for further details.
82
83
Electrical installation
Transfer impedance (ZT) can be assessed on the basis of the following factors: - The conductibility of the screen material. - The contact resistance between the individual screen conductors. - The screen coverage, i.e. the physical area of the cable covered by the screen - often stated as a percentage value. - Screen type, i.e. braided or twisted pattern.
Aluminium-clad with copper wire. Twisted copper wire or armoured steel wire cable. Single-layer braided copper wire with varying percentage screen coverage. This is the typical Danfoss reference cable.
Double-layer braided copper wire. Twin layer of braided copper wire with a magnetic, screened/armoured intermediate layer. Cable that runs in copper tube or steel tube.
84
Correct earthing Control cables and cables for serial communication must be fitted with cable clamps at both ends to ensure the best possible electrical contact Wrong earthing Do not use twisted cable ends (pigtails), since these increase the screen impedance at high frequencies. Protection with respect to earth potential between PLC and VLT If the earth potential between the frequency converter and the PLC (etc.) is different, electric noise may occur that will disturb the whole system. This problem can be solved by fitting an equalising cable, to be placed next to the control cable. Minimum cable cross-section: 16 mm 2. For 50/60 Hz earth loops If very long control cables are used, 50/60 Hz earth loops may occur. This problem can be solved by connecting one end of the screen to earth via a 100nF capacitor (keeping leads short). Cables for serial communication Low-frequency noise currents between two frequency converters can be eliminated by connecting one end of the screen to terminal 61. This terminal is connected to earth via an internal RC link. It is recommended to use twisted-pair cables to reduce the differential mode interference between the conductors.
85
Electrical installation
Bookstyle IP 20 VLT 5001 - 5006 200 - 240 V VLT 5001 - 5011 380 - 500 V
86
Compact IP 20/NEMA 1 VLT 5008 200 - 240 V VLT 5016 - 5022 380 - 500 V VLT 5016 - 5022 525 - 600 V
Compact IP 20/NEMA 1 VLT 5022 - 5027 200 - 240 V VLT 5042 - 5102 380 - 500 V VLT 5042 - 5062 525 - 600 V
Compact IP 20/NEMA 1 VLT 5011 - 5016 200 - 240 V VLT 5027 - 5032 380 - 500 V VLT 5027 - 5032 525 - 600 V
Compact IP 54 VLT 5001 - 5006 200 - 240 V VLT 5001 - 5011 380 - 500 V
87
Electrical installation
Compact IP 54 VLT 5008 - 5011 200 - 240 V VLT 5016 - 5027 380 - 500 V
Compact IP 54 VLT 5016 - 5027 200 - 240 V VLT 5032 - 5062 380 - 500 V
88
Telegram Traffic Control and response telegrams Telegram traffic in a master-slave system is controlled by the master. A maximum of 31 slaves can be connected to a master, unless repeaters are used. If repeaters are used, a maximum of 126 slaves can be connected to a master. The master constantly sends telegrams addressed to the slaves and waits for response telegrams from them. The slaves response time is a maximum of 50 ms. Only a slave that has received an error-free telegram, addressed to that slave can send a response telegram. Broadcast A master can send the same telegram simultaneously to all slaves connected to the bus. During this broadcast communication the slave does not send any response telegrams back to the master as to whether the telegram has been correctly received. Broadcast communication is set up in address format (ADR), see Telegram structure. Content of a character (byte) Each character transferred begins with a start bit. Then 8 data bits are transferred, corresponding to a byte. Each character is secured via a parity bit, which is set at "1" when it reaches parity (i.e. when there is an equal number of 1s in the 8 data bits and the parity bit in total). A character is completed by a stop bit, thus consisting of 11 bits in all.
Telegram timing The communication speed between a master and a slave depends on the baud rate. The frequency converters baud rate must be the same as the masters baud rate and be selected in parameter 501 Baudrate. After a response telegram from the slave, there must be a pause of at least 2 characters (22 bits) before the master can send a new telegram. At a baud rate of 9600 baud there must be a pause of at least 2.3 ms. When the master has completed the telegram, the slaves response time back to the master will be a maximum of 20 ms, and there will be pause of at least 2 characters.
Pause time, min: 2 characters Response time, min: 2 characters Response time, max: 20 ms The time between the individual characters in a telegram may not exceed 2 characters and the telegram must be completed within 1.5 x nominal telegram time. At a baud rate of 9600 baud and a telegram length of 16 bytes the telegram will be completed after 27.5 msec.
Telegram length (LGE) The telegram length is the number of data bytes plus the address byte ADR plus the data control byte BCC. The length of telegrams with 4 data bytes is: LGE = 4 + 1 + 1 = 6 bytes The length of telegrams with 12 data bytes is: LGE = 12 + 1 + 1 = 14 bytes The length of telegrams containing texts is 10+n bytes. 10 represents the fixed characters, while the n is variable (depending on the length of the text).
Telegram Structure Each telegram begins with a start character (STX) = 02 Hex, followed by a byte that denotes the length of the telegram (LGE) and a byte that denotes the
89
Serial communication
Bit 7 = 0 (address format 1-31 active) Bit 6 is not used Bit 5 = 1: Broadcast, address bits (0-4) are not used Bit 5 = 0: No Broadcast Bit 0-4 = Frequency converter address 1-31 2. Address format 1-126 The byte for address range 1 - 126 has the following profile:
Bit 7 = 1 (address format 1-126 active) Bit 0-6 = Frequency converter address 1-126 Bit 0-6 = 0 Broadcast The slave sends the address byte back unchanged in the response telegram to the master. Example: writing to frequency converter address 22 (16H) with address format 1-31:
Data control byte (BCC) The data control byte is explained in this example: Before the first byte in the telegram is received, the Calculated CheckSum (BCS) is 0.
When the first byte (02H) has been received: BCS = BCC EXOR "first byte" (EXOR = exclusive-or)
Data Character (byte) The structure of data blocks depends on the type of telegram. There are three types of telegram, and the type of telegram applies for both control telegrams (master slave) and response telegrams (slave master). The three types of telegram are: - Parameter block, used to transfer parameters between master and slave. The data block is made up of 12 bytes (6 words) and also contains the process block.
The process block is made up of a data block of four bytes (2 words) and contains: - Control word and reference value - Status word and present output frequency (from slave to master)
Text block, which is used to read or write texts via the data block.
Response (0111) 0 1
Parameter commands and responses (AK)
Fault report The parameter number used does not exist There is no write access to the defined parameter Data value exceeds the parameters limits The sub index used does not exist The parameter is not the array type The data type does not match the defined parameter Data change in the defined parameter is not possible in the frequency converters present mode. Certain parameters can only be changed when the motor is turned off There is no bus access to the defined parameter Data change is not possible because factory Setup is selected
2 3 4 5 17
130
Bits no. 12-15 are used to transfer parameter commands from master to slave and the slaves processed responses back to the master.
131
91
Serial communication
Index is used together with the parameter number to read/write-access parameters that have an index, e.g. parameter 615 Error code . The index is made up of 2 bytes, one lowbyte and one highbyte, but only the lowbyte is used as an index. Example - Index: The first error code (index [1]) in parameter 615 Error code must be read. PKE = 1267 Hex (read parameter 615 Error code.) IND = 0001 Hex - Index no. 1.
The frequency converter will respond in the parameter value block (PWE) with a fault code value from 1 - 99. See Summary of Warnings and Alarms to identify the fault code.
Some frequency converters have parameters to which a text may be written. To be able to write a text via the PWE block the parameter command (AK) must be set to F Hex. For a write command the text must have the following format:
The parameter value block consists of 2 words (4 bytes), and the value depends on the defined command (AK). If the master prompts for a parameter value, the PWE block does not contain a value. If you wish the master to change a parameter value (write), the new value is written in the PWE block and sent to the slave. If the slave responds to a parameter request (read command), the present parameter value in the PWE block is transferred and returned to the master. If a parameter contains not a numerical value, but several data options, e.g. parameter 001 Language where [0] corresponds to English , 92
Data types 3 4 5 6 7 9 10 13 33 35
Description Integer 16 Integer 32 Unsigned 8 Unsigned 16 Unsigned 32 Text string Byte string Time difference Reserved Bit sequence
Example - Write a parameter value: Parameter 202 Output frequency high limit, fMAX to be changed to 100 Hz. The value must be recalled after a mains failure, so it is written in EEPROM. PKE = E0CA Hex - Write for parameter 202 Output frequency high limit, fMAX IND = 0000 Hex PWEHIGH = 0000 Hex PWELOW = 03E8 Hex - Data value 1000, corresponding to 100 Hz, see conversion.
Example - Reading a parameter value: The value in parameter 207 Ramp up time 1 is required. The master sends the following request: PKE = 10CF Hex - read parameter 207 Ramp up time 1 IND = 0000 Hex PWEHIGH = 0000 Hex PWELOW = 0000 Hex
If the value in parameter 207 Ramp-up time 1 is 10 sec., the response from the slave to the master will be:
Conversion: Under the section entitled Factory Settings the various attributes of each parameter are displayed. As a parameter value can only be transferred as a whole number, a conversion factor must be used to transfer decimals. Example: Parameter 201 Output frequency, low limit fMIN has a conversion factor of 0.1. If you wish to preset the minimum frequency to 10 Hz, the value 100 must be transferred, as a conversion factor of 0.1 means that the value transferred is multiplied by 0.1. The value 100 will thus be perceived as 10.0.
93
Serial communication
Example - Selection of a data value: You wish to select kg/hour [20] in parameter 416 Process units. The value must be recalled after a mains failure, so it is written in EEPROM. PKE = E19F Hex - Write for parameter 416 Process units IND = 0000 Hex PWEHIGH = 0000 Hex PWELOW = 0014 Hex - Select data option kg/hour [20]
Process Words The block of process words is divided into two blocks of 16 bits, which always occur in the defined sequence.
NB!: In parameter 508 Selection of preset reference a selection is made to define how Bit 00/01 gates with the corresponding function on the digital inputs.
Control Word According to FC Profile To select FC protocol in the control word, parameter 512 Telegram Profile must be set to FC protocol [1]. The control word is used to send commands from a master (e.g. a PC) to a slave (frequency converter).
Bit 00 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12 13 14 15
Bit = 0 Preset reference choise lsb Preset reference choise msb DC brake Coasting Quick stop Freeze output Ramp stop No function No function Ramp 1 Data not valid No function No function Choice of Setup (lsb) Choice of Setup (msb) No function
Bit =1
Ramp Enable Ramp Ramp enable Start Reset Jog Ramp 2 Valid Relay 01 activated Relay 04 activated
Reversing
Bit 00/01: Bit 00/01 is used to select between the two pre-programmed references (parameters 215-218 Preset reference) according to the following table:
94
Bit 02, DC brake: Bit 02 = 0 leads to DC braking and stop. Braking current and duration are set in parameters 125 and 126. Bit 02 = 1 leads to ramping. Bit 03, Coasting stop: Bit 03 = 0 causes the frequency converter to immediately "let go" of the motor (the output transistors are "shut off"), so that it coasts to a standstill. Bit 03 = 1 causes the frequency converter to be able start the motor if the other starting conditions have been fulfilled. Note: In parameter 502 Coasting stop a selection is made to define how Bit 03 gates with the corresponding function on a digital input. Bit 04, Quick stop: Bit 04 = 0 causes a stop, in which the motors speed is ramped down to stop via parameter 212 Quick stop ramp-down time. Bit 05, Freeze output frequency: Bit 05 = 0 causes the present output frequency (in Hz) to freeze. The frozen output frequency can now only be changed by means of the digital inputs programmed to Speed up and Speed down. NB!: If Freeze output is active, the frequency converter cannot be stopped via Bit 06 Start or via a digital input. The frequency converter can only be stopped by the following: Bit 03 Coasting stop Bit 02 DC braking Digital input programmed to DC braking, Coasting stop or Reset and coasting stop. Bit 06, Ramp stop/start: Bit 06 = 0 causes a stop, in which the motors speed is ramped down to stop via the selected ramp down parameter. Bit 06 = 1 causes the frequency converter to be able to start the motor, if the other starting conditions have been fulfilled. Note: In parameter 505 Start a selection is made to define how Bit 06 Ramp stop/start gates with the corresponding function on a digital input. Bit 07, Reset: Bit 07 = 0 does not cause a reset. Bit 07 = 1 causes the reset of a trip. Reset is activated on the signals leading edge, i.e. when changing from logic 0 to logic 1.
Bit 08, Jog: Bit 08 = 1 causes the output frequency to be determined by parameter 213 Jog frequency. Bit 09, Selection of ramp 1/2: Bit 09 = "0" means that ramp 1 is active (parameters 207/208). Bit 09 = "1" means that ramp 2 (parameters 209/210) is active. Bit 10, Data not valid/Data valid: Is used to tell the frequency converter whether the control word is to be used or ignored. Bit 10 = 0 causes the control word to be ignored, Bit 10 = 1 causes the control word to be used. This function is relevant, because the control word is always contained in the telegram, regardless of which type of telegram is used, i.e. it is possible to turn off the control word if you do not wish to use it in connection with updating or reading parameters. Bit 11, Relay 01: Bit 11 = "0" Relay not activated. Bit 11 = "1" Relay 01 activated, provided Control word bit has been chosen in parameter 323. Bit 12, Relay 04: Bit 12 = "0" Relay 04 has not been activated. Bit 12 = "1" Relay 04 has been activated, provided Control word bit has been chosen in parameter 326. Bit 13/14, Selection of Setup: Bits 13 and 14 are used to choose from the four menu Setups according to the following table:
The function is only possible when Multi-Setups is selected in parameter 004 Active Setup . Note: I parameter 507 Selection of Setup a selection is made to define how Bit 13/14 gates with the corresponding function on the digital inputs. Bit 15 Reversing: Bit 15 = 0 causes no reversing. Bit 15 = 1 causes reversing. Note: In the factory setting reversing is set to digital in parameter 506 Reversing. Bit 15 only causes reversing when either Ser. communication , Logic or or Logic and is selected.
95
Serial communication
Setup 1 2 3 4
Bit 14 0 0 1 1
Bit 13 0 1 0 1
The status word is used to inform the master (e.g. a PC) of the slaves (frequency converter) mode. Slave Master.
Bit 00 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12 13 14 15
Bit = 0 Control not ready VLT not ready Coasting No fault Reserved Reserved Reserved No warning Speed ref. Local control Out of range Not running VLT OK Voltage OK Torque OK Timer OK
Warning Speed = ref. Bus control Frequency OK Running Stalling, autostart Above limit Above limit Above limit
Bit 00, Control not ready/ready: Bit 00 = 0 means that the frequency converter has tripped. Bit 00 = 1 means that the frequency converter controls are ready, but that the power component is not necessarily rceiving any power supply (in case of external 24 V supply to controls). Bit 01, Drive ready: Bit 01 = 1. The frequency converter is ready for operation, but there is an active coasting command via the digital inputs or via serial communication. Bit 02, Coasting stop: Bit 02 = 0. The frequency converter has released the motor. Bit 02 = 1. The frequency converter can start the motor when a start command is given. Bit 03, No trip/trip: Bit 03 = 0 means that the frequency converter is not in fault mode. Bit 03 = 1 means that the frequency converter is tripped, and that it needs a reset signal for operation to be reestablished. Bit 04, Not used: 96
Bit 00 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12 13 14 15
Bit = 0 OFF 1 OFF 2 OFF 3 Coasting stop Quick stop Freeze outp. freq. Ramp stop
Bit =1 ON 1 ON 2 ON 3
Bit 00-01-02, OFF1-2-3/ON1-2-3: Bit 00-01-02 = 0 causes ramp stop, which uses the ramp time in parameters 207/208 or 209/210. If Relay 123 is selected in parameter 323 Relay output, the output relay will be activated when the output frequency is 0 Hz. Bit 00-01-02 = 1 means that the frequency converter can start the motor if the other starting conditions are fulfilled. Bit 03, Coasting stop: See description under Control word according to FC protocol.
97
Serial communication
Bit 04, Quick stop: See description under Control word according to FC protocol. Bit 05, Freeze output frequency: See description under Control word according to FC protocol. Bit 06, Ramp stop/start: See description under Control word according to FC protocol. Bit 07, Reset: See description under Control word according to FC protocol. Bit 08, Jog 1: Bit 08 = "1" means that the output frequency is determined by parameter 09 Bus jog 1. Bit 09, Jog 2: Bit 09 = "1" means that the output frequency is determined by parameter 510 Bus jog 2. Bit 10, Data not valid/Data valid: See description under Control word according to FC protocol. Bit 11, Slow-down: Used to reduce the speed reference by the value in parameter 219 Catch-up/slow-down reference. Bit 11 = 0 does not cause any change to the reference. Bit 11 = 1 means that the reference is reduced. Bit 12, Catch-up: Used to increase the speed reference by the value in parameter 219 Catch-up/slow-down reference. Bit 12 = 0 does not cause any change to the reference. Bit 12 = 1 means that the reference is increased. If both Slow down and Catch-up are activated (Bits 11 and 12 = "1"), slow down has the highest priority, i.e. that the speed reference is reduced. Bit 13/14, Selection of Setup: See description under Control word according to FC protocol. Bit 15 Reversing: See description under Control word according to FC protocol.
The status word is used to inform the master (e.g. a PC) of the slaves (frequency converter) mode. Slave Master.
Bit 00 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12 13 14 15
Bit = 0
Coasting stop No trip ON 2 ON 3 Start enable Trip OFF 2 OFF 3 Start disable Warning Speed ref. Local control Outside frequency range Speed = ref. Ser. communi. Frequency limit OK Motor running
Bit 00, Control not ready/ready: Bit 00 = 0 means that the Bit 00, 01 or 02 in the control word are 0 (OFF1, OFF2 or OFF3) or the frequency converter is not ready for operation. Bit 00 = 1 means that the frequency converter is ready for operation. Bit 01, Drive ready: See description under Status word according to FC protocol. Bit 02, Coasting stop: Bit 02 = 0 means that Bits 00, 02 or 03 in the control word are "0" (OFF1, OFF3 or Coasting stop). Bit 02 = 1 means that Bits 00, 01, 02 and 03 in the control word are "1", and that the frequency converter has not tripped.
98
0010 0000 0000 0000 0000 1101 1111 1111 1111 1111 + 1 1110 0000 0000 0000 0000
Control word = 047F Hex Start command. Reference = E000 Hex -50% reference.
99
Serial communication
The value of the frequency converters present output frequency is transferred as a 16-bit word. The value is transferred as whole numbers 0 - 32767 (200%). 16384 (4000 Hex) corresponds to 100%. Output frequency has the following format: 0-100% (Par. 201 0-16384 (4000 Hex) Output frequency low limit - Par. 202 Output frequency high limit). Example - Status word and current output frequency: The master receives a status message from the frequency converter that the current output frequency is 50% of the output frequency range. Par. 201 Output frequency low limit = 0 Hz Par. 202 Output frequency high limit = 50 Hz Status word = 0F03 Hex. Output frequency= 2000 Hex 50% of the frequency range, corresponding to 25 Hz.
100
stx 02
lge 0E
adr 01
pke 12
08
ind 00
00
pwe, high 00 00
pwe, low 00 00
pcd 1 00 00
pcd 2 00 00
bcc 17
520 multiplied by 100. This means that if the actual output current is 5.24 A then the value coming from the frequency converter is 524. Response from the frequency converter:
stx 02
lge 0E
adr 01
pke 22
08
ind 00
00
pwe, high 00 00
pwe, low 02 0C
pcd 1 06 07
pcd 2 00 00
bcc 28
it will be possible to control the drive and read the current at the same time.
Example 2: Only for Controlling the Drive This telegram sets the control word to 047C Hex (Start command) with a speed reference of 2000 Hex (50%). NB!: Parameter 512 is set to FC Drive.
stx 02
lge 06
adr 04
pcd 1 06 07
pcd 2 00 00
bcc 01
Read parameter description elements With Read Parameter Description Elements it is possible to read the characteristics of a parameter which could be eg. Name, Default value, conversion, etc. The table below shows the available parameter description elements:
Index 1 2 4 6 7 8 20 21 Description Basic characteristics No of elements (array types) Unit of measure Name Lower limit Upper limit Default value Additional characteristics
In the following example Read Parameter Description Elements is chosen on parameter 001, Language, and the requested element is index 1 Basic characteristics. Basis characteristics (index 1): The Basic characteristics command is split up in two parts representing basic behaviour and datatype. The Basic characteristics return a 16 bit value to the master in PWELOW. The basic behaviour indicates whether eg. text is available or the parameter is an array as single bit information in the high byte of PWELOW. The datatype part indicates if a parameter is signed 16, unsigned 32 in the low byte of PWELOW.
101
Serial communication
Active parameter is only active when communicating through Profibus. Array means that the parameter is an array. If bit 13 is true, the parameter can only be reset, not written to. If bit 12 is true, the parameter value is different from the factory setting. Bit 11 indicates that text is available. Bit 10 indicates that additional text is available. Eg. parameter 001, Language, contains text for index field 0, English, and for index field 1, German.
Example In this example, the master reads the Basic characteristics of parameter 001, Language . The following telegram must be sent to the frequency converter:
LGE 0E
ADR 01
PKE 40 01
IND 00 01
PWEHIGH PWELOW 00 00 00 00
PCD1 XX XX
PCD2 XX XX
BCC XX
02 Start byte 0E Length of remaining telegram Sends the frequency converter on Address 1, Danfoss format 4001; 4 in the PKE field indicates a Read Parameter Description and 01 indicates parameter number 001, Language 0001; 1 indicates that Basic characteristics are required. ADR 01 PKE 30 01 IND 00 01
PCD2 XX XX
BCC XX
PWELOW =
02 Start byte IND = 0001; 1 indicates that Basic characteristics are sent 0405; 04 indicates that Basic behaviour as bit 10 corresponds to Additional text. 05 is the datatype which corresponds to Unsigned 8.
No of elements (index 2): This function indicates the Number of elements (array) of a parameter. The answer to the master will be in PWELOW.
Conversion and Unit of measurement (index 4): The Conversion and unit of measurement command indicates the conversion of a parameter and the unit of measurement. The answer to the master will be in PWELOW. The conversion index will be in the high byte of PWELOW and the unit index will be in the low byte of PWELOW. Note that conversion index is signed 8 and unit index is unsigned 8, see tables below. The unit index defines the "Unit of measure". The conversion index defines how the value should be scaled to get the basic representation of the
102
Conversion factor 1 10 100 1000 0.1 0.01 0.001 1/60 3600 3600000 1
103
Serial communication
LGE 0E
ADR 01
PKE 40 01
IND 00 06
PWEHIGH PWELOW 00 00 00 00
PCD1 XX XX
PCD2 XX XX
BCC XX
02 Start byte 0E Length of remaining telegram Sends the frequency converter on Address 1, Danfoss format 4001; 4 in the PKE field indicates a Read Parameter Description and 01 indicates parameter number 001, Language 0006; 6 indicates that Names is required. ADR 01 PKE 30 01 IND 00 06
PCD1 XXXX
PCD2 XXXX
BCC XX
PKE =
IND = PVA =
3001; 3 are the response for Name and 01 indicates the parameter number 001, Language 00 06; 06 indicates that Name is sent. 4C 41 4E 47 55 41 47 45 LANGUAGE
The parameter value channel is now set up to a visible string which returns an ASCII character for each letter in the parameter name.
104
If one of bit 0 Special Default Value, bit 1 Special Upper Limit and bit 2 Special Lower Limit are true, the parameter has power unit depending values. Bit 7 and 8 indicates the attributes for the LCP access, see table.
Bit 8 0 0 1 1 Bit 7 0 1 0 1 Description No access Read only Read/write Write with lock
Bit 9 indicates No bus Access. Bits 10 and 11 indicates that this parameter can only be read over the bus. If bit 13 is true, the parameter cannot be changed while running. If bit 15 is true, the parameter is depending on the power unit.
105
Serial communication
Example: In this example, the Master reads additional text in parameter 001, Language. The telegram is
set up to read datavalue [0] which corresponds to English. The following telegram must be sent to the VLT frequency converter:
LGE 0E
ADR 01
PKE F0 01
IND 00 01
PCD2 XX XX
BCC XX
02 Start byte 0E Length of the remaining telegram Send the VLT frequency converter on Address 1, Danfoss format F001; F in the PKE field indicates a Read text and 01 indicates parameter number 001, Language. 0001; 1 indicates that text to parameter value [0] is required ADR 01 PKE F0 01 IND 00 01
PCD1 XX XX
PCD2 XX XX
BCC XX
IND = PVA =
F001; F is the response for Text transfer and 01 indicates parameter number 001, Language. 0001; 1 indicates that index [1] is sent 45 4E 47 4C 49 53 48 ENGLISH
The parameter value channel is now set up to a visible string, which returns an ASCII character for each letter in the index name.
106
107
Connection example
Function: Parameter: Rotation, frequency/direction 200 Minimum reference 204 Ramp-up time 1 207 Ramp-down time 1 208 Ramp-up time 2 209 Ramp-down time 2 210 Digital input, term. 16 300 Digital input, term. 17 301 Digital input, term. 18 302 Digital input, term. 19 303 Digital input, term. 27 304 All other settings are based on factory settings. However, motor data (nameplate data) must always be entered in parameters 102-106.
Setting: Both directions, 0-132 Hz 3-10 (Hz) 10-20 sec. 10-20 sec. 10-20 sec. 10-20 sec. Stop (inverse) Freeze reference Pulse start Start reversing Quick-stop (inverse)
1 0 0 0 0 1 1
Switch no.: 3 4 0 0 0 1 1 0 1 1 0 0 0 1
1 2 3 4 5 6
When switch 1 is active, a setup change to setup 2 is made. Start/stop by means of switch 2 1. 2. 3. 4. Choice of Setup, lsb Start/stop Preset reference, lsb Preset reference, msb
Function: Parameter: Active Setup 004 Digital input, term. 16 300 Digital input, term. 32 306 Digital input, term. 33 307 Setup copying 006 Edit Setup 005 Maximum reference 205 Preset reference 1 215 Preset reference 2 216 Preset reference 3 217 Preset reference 4 218 Edit Setup 005 Maximum reference 205 Preset reference 5 215 Preset reference 6 216 All other settings are based on factory settings. However, motor data (nameplate data) must always be entered in parameters 102-106.
Setting: Multi-Setup Choice of Setup, lsb Preset reference, lsb Preset reference, msb Copy to Setup 2 from # Setup 1 60 10% 20% 30% 40% Setup 2 60 70% 100%
[2]
108
Parameter: 101
Rotation, frequency/direction Analogue input, term. 53 Motor thermal protection Analogue input, term. 54 Terminal 18, digital input Terminal 27, digital input Terminal 42, output
Both directions, 0 - 132 Hz Thermistor Thermistor warning/Thermistor trip Reference Start Coasting stop inverse Torque limit and stop
109
Connection example
All other settings are based on factory settings. However, motor data (nameplate data) must always be entered in parameters 102-106.
Function: Configuration Rotation, frequency/direction Reference/feedback range Minimum reference Maximum reference Reference function Terminal 32, encoder input A Terminal 33, encoder input B Encoder feedback, pulses/rev. Terminal 53, analogue input Terminal 54, analogue input Speed PID lowpass filter
Parameter: 100 200 203 204 205 214 306 307 329 308 311 421
Setting: Torque control, speed feedback[5] Both directions, 0-132 Hz [1] -Max. - +Max. Set to min. torque (Nm) Set to max. torque (Nm) Relative Encoder feedback, input A Encoder feedback, input B Set to encoder pulses per rev. Reference Relative reference 10 msec.
Data value:
[1]
110
Speed control: This PID control has been optimized for use in applications with a need to maintain a given motor speed. The parameters that are specific to the speed controller are parameters 417 to 421. PID for process control: This PID control has been optimized for process control. This controller does not have a feedforward facility, but a number of special features that are relevant to process control. There is a choice of whether normal control is required, in which the speed is increased in the case of an error between the reference and the feedback, or whether inverse control is to be applied, in which the speed is reduced in the case of an error. There is also a choice of whether the integrator is to continue integrating in the case of an error, even if VLT 5000 is at the minimum/maximum frequency or at the current limit. If VLT 5000 is in such a borderline situation, any attempt to change the motor speed will be restricted by this limit. The integrator comes from the works preset to stop integrating. Integration will be adjusted to a gain that corresponds to the given output frequency. In certain applications, it is either difficult or completely impossible to measure such a factor as the level. In such cases, it can be necessary to allow the integrator to continue integrating on the fault, even if the motor speed cannot be changed. This will make the integrator work as a kind of counter, i.e. once the feedback indicates that the speed must be changed in a direction away from the borderline situation, the integration will give this change a delay that depends on the time for which the integrator has overcompensated for the previous error. Furthermore, it is possible to program a starting frequency in which VLT 5000 will wait without activating the controller until this frequency has been reached. This makes it possible, for example, to quickly build up the necessary static pressure in a pumping system.
111
Connection example
112
In a ventilation system, the temperature is to be settable from - 5 - 35C with a potentiometer of 0-10 Volt. The set temperature must be kept constant, for which purpose the integrated process controller is to be used. The control is of the inverse type, which means that when the temperature increases, the ventilation speed is increased as well, so as to generate more air. When the temperature drops, the speed is reduced. The transmitter used is a temperature sensor with a working range of -10-40C, 4-20 mA. Min./Max. speed 10/50 Hz. NB!: The example shows a two-wire transmitter.
1. Start/Stop 2. Temperature reference -5-35C, 0-10 V (setpoint) 3. Temperature transmitter -10-40C, 4-20 mA (feedback).
The following must be programmed in order shown - see explanation of settings in the Operating Instructions: Function: Activation of process controller Feedback signal Terminal 60, min. scale Terminal 60, max. scale Minimum feedback Maximum feedback Process units Reference Terminal 53, min. scale Terminal 53, max. scale Minimum reference Maximum reference Inverse control Min. frequency Max. frequency Proportional gain Integration time Parameter no. 100 314 315 316 414 415 416 308 309 310 204 205 437 201 202 440 441 Setting Process control, closed loop Feedback signal 4 mA 20 mA (factory setting) -10C 40C C Reference (factory setting) 0 Volt (factory setting) 10 Volt (factory setting) -5C 35C Inverse 10 Hz 50 Hz Application-dependent (e.g. 1.0) Application-dependent (e.g. 5 sec.) Data value no. [3] [2]
[10] [1]
[1]
113
Connection example
175ZA451.10
A conveyor belt that carries heavy items must be maintained at a regular speed, which is set by means of a potentiometer within the range of 0-1500 rpm, 0-10 Volts. The speed selected must be kept constant and the integrated PID speed controller is to be applied. This is a case of normal control, which means that when the load increases, the power supplied to the conveyor belt motor increases in order to keep the speed constant. Correspondingly, when the load falls, the power is reduced. The feedback used is an encoder with a resolution of 1024 pulses/rev. push-pull. 1. Start/Stop 2. Speed reference 0-1500 rpm, 0-10 Volts 3. Encoder 1024 pulses/rev. push-pull.
The following must be programmed in order shown - see explanation of settings in the Operating Instructions: Function: Activation of process controller Feedback signal Terminal 32 Terminal 33 Minimum feedback Maximum feedback Reference Terminal 53, min. scale Terminal 53, max. scale Minimum reference Maximum reference Min. speed Max. speed Proportional gain Integration time Differentiation time Parameter no. 100 314 306 307 414 415 308 309 310 204 205 201 202 417 418 419 Setting Speed control, closed loop Feedback signal Encoder feedback, input B Encoder feedback, input A 0 rpm 1650 rpm (max. ref. + 10%) Reference (factory setting) 0 Volt (factory setting) 10 Volt (factory setting) 0 rpm 1500 rpm 0 Hz 75 Hz Application-dependent Application-dependent Application-dependent Data value no. [1] [2] [24] [25]
[1]
114
115
Connection example
Function: Activation of process controller Torque proportional gain Torque integration time Reference Terminal 53, min. scale Terminal 53, max. scale Min. speed Max. speed
Parameter no. 100 433 434 308 309 310 201 202
Setting Torque control, open loop 100% (factory setting) 0.02 sec (factory setting) Reference (factory setting) 0 volt (factory setting) 10 volt (factory setting) 0 Hz 50 Hz
[1]
The components that make up the electrical isolation, as described below, also comply with the requirements concerning higher isolation and the relevant test as described in EN 50178. The galvanic isolation can be shown in five locations (see drawing below), namely: 1. Power supply (SMPS) incl. signal isolation of UDC, indicating the intermediate current voltage. 2. Gate drive that runs the IGBTs (trigger transformers/opto-couplers). 3. Current transducers (Hall effect current transducers). 4. Opto-coupler, brake module. 5. Opto-coupler, 24 V external supply. Galvanic isolation
Earth leakage current Earth leakage current is primarily caused by the capacitance between motor phases and the motor cable screen. When an RFI filter is used, this contributes additional leakage current, as the filter circuit is connected to earth through capacitors. The size of the leakage current to the ground depends on the following factors, in order of priority: 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. Length of motor cable Motor cable with or without screen Switching frequency RFI filter used or not Motor grounded on site or not
The following requirements must be complied with: - Suitable for protecting equipment with a direct current content (DC) in the fault current (3-phase rectifier) - Suitable for power-up with short pulse-shaped charging current to earth - Suitable for a high leakage current.
The leakage current is of importance to safety during handling/operation of the frequency converter if (by mistake) the frequency converter has not been earthed. NB!: Since the leakage current is >3.5 mA, reinforced earthing must be established, which is required if EN 50178 is to be complied with. For 3-phased frequency converters, only fault current relays which are suitable for protection against DC currents (Din VDE 0664) are to be used. RCD fault current relays type B comply with these requirements according to the norm IEC 755-2. 116
MG.51.B4.02 - VLT is a registered Danfoss trademark
117
Special conditions
The natural induction causes an overshot UPEAK in the motor voltage before it stabilises itself at a level which depends on the voltage in the intermediate circuit. The rise time and the peak voltage UPEAK affect the service life of the motor. If the peak voltage is too high, motors without phase coil insulation are the ones that will primarily be affected. If the motor cable is short (a few metres), the rise time and peak voltage are lower. If the motor cable is long (100 m), the rise time and peak voltage will increase. If very small motors are used without phase coil insulation, it is recommended to fit a LC filter after the frequency converter. Typical values for the rise time and peak voltage UPEAK measured on the motor terminals between two phases:
VLT 5001-5006 200-240 V, VLT 5001-5011 380-500 V Cable Mains Peak length voltage Rise time voltage 50 metres 380 V 0.3 sec. 850 V 50 metres 500 V 0.4 sec. 950 V 150 metres 380 V 1.2 sec. 1000 V 150 metres 500 V 1.3 sec. 1300 V
Switching on the input Switching on the input depends on the mains voltage in question and on whether Quick discharge of the intermediate capacitor has been selected. The table below states the waiting time between cut-ins.
Mains voltage Without quick discharge With quick discharge 380 V 48 s 74 s 415 V 65 s 95 s 460 V 89 s 123 s 500 V 117 s 158 s
118
VLT 5001-5006 200 - 240 V, VLT 5001-5011 380 - 500 V IP 20 units: 50 dB(A) IP 54 units: 62 dB(A) VLT 5008-5027 200 - 240 V, VLT 5016-5102 380 - 500 V IP 20 units: 61 dB(A) IP 20 unit (VLT 5062-5102): 67 dB(A) IP 54 units: 66 dB(A) VLT 5032-5052 / 200 - 240 V IP 20/NEMA 1 units: 70 dB(A) IP 54 units: 65 dB(A) VLT 5122-5302 / 380 - 500 V IP 21/NEMA 1 units: 74 dB(A) IP 54 units: 74 dB(A) VLT 5350-5500 / 380 - 500 V IP 20/NEMA 1 units: 80 dB(A) IP 54 units: 80 dB(A) VLT 5001-5011 / 525 - 600 V IP 20/NEMA 1 units: 62 dB(A) VLT 5016-5062 / 525 - 600 V IP 20/NEMA 1 units: 66 dB(A) VLT 5075-5250 / 525 - 600 V IP 20/NEMA 1 units: 75 dB(A) Measured 1 meter from the unit at full load
119
Special conditions
Derating for Air Pressure Below 1000 m altitude no derating is necessary. Above 1000 m the ambient temperature (TAMB) or max. output current (IVLT,MAX) must be derated in accordance with the diagram below:
1. Derating of output current versus altitude at TAMB = max. 45C 2. Derating of max. TAMB versus altitude at 100% output current.
120
Derating for high switching frequency A higher switching frequency (to be set in parameter 411) leads to higher losses in the electronics of the frequency converter. If SFAVM has been selected in parameter 446, the frequency converter will automatically derate the rated output current IVLT,N when the switching frequency exceeds 3.0 kHz.
If 60AVM is selected, the frequency converter will automatically derate when the switching frequency exceeds 4.5 kHz. In both cases, the reduction is carried out linearly, down to 60% of IVLT,N. The table gives the min., max. and factory-set switching frequencies for frequency converter. The switching pattern can be changed in parameter 446 and the switching frequency in parameter 411.
SFAVM
Min. [kHz] Max. [kHz] Fac. [kHz] Min. [kHz]
60 deg. AVM
Max. [kHz] Fac. [kHz]
VLT 5001-5006, 200 V VLT 5008-5027, 200 V VLT 5032-5052, 200 V VLT 5001-5011, 500 V VLT 5016-5052, 500 V VLT 5062-5102, 500 V VLT 5122-5302, 600 V VLT 5350-5500, 600 V VLT 5001-5011, 600 V VLT 5016-5027, 600 V VLT 5032-5052, 600 V VLT 5062-5250, 600 V
3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0
5.0 10.0 4.5 5.0 10.0 4.5 8.0 4.5 5.0 10.0 7.0 4.5
3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0
3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0 2.0 3.0 4.5 3.0 3.0 3.0
10.0 14.0 4.5 10.0 14.0 4.5 10.0 4.5 7.0 14.0 10.0 4.5
4.5 4.5 4.5 4.5 4.5 4.5 4.5 4.5 4.5 4.5 4.5 4.5
121
Special conditions
122
Vibration and Shock The frequency converter has been tested according to a procedure based on the following standards:
Vibration (sinusoidal) - 1970 Random vibration broad-band - general requirements Random vibration broad-band - high reproducibility Random vibration broad-band - medium reproducibility
The frequency converter complies with requirements that correspond to conditions when the unit is mounted on the walls and floors of production premises, as well as in panels bolted to walls or floors.
Air Humidity The frequency converter has been designed to meet the IEC 68-2-3 standard, EN 50178 pkt. 9.4.2.2/DIN 40040, class E, at 40C.
123
Special conditions
124
Efficiency of VLT 5000 Series ( VLT) The load on the frequency converter has little effect on its efficiency. In general, the efficiency is the same at the rated motor frequency fM,N, regardless of whether the motor supplies 100% of the rated shaft torque or only 75%, i.e. in case of part loads. This also means that the efficieny of the frequency converter does not change even if other U/f characteristics are chosen. However, the U/f characteristics influence the efficiency of the motor.
The efficiency declines a little when the switching frequency is set to a value of above 4 kHz (3 kHz for VLT 5005) (parameter 411). The rate of efficiency will also be slightly reduced if the mains voltage is 500 V, or if the motor cable is longer than 30 m.
Efficiency of the motor (MOTOR ) The efficiency of a motor connected to the frequency converter depends on the sine shape of the current. In general, the efficiency is just as good as with mains operation. The efficiency of the motor depends on the type of motor. In the range of 75-100% of the rated torque, the efficiency of the motor is practically constant, both when it is controlled by the frequency converter and when it runs directly on mains. In small motors, the influence from the U/f characteristic on efficiency is marginal; however, in motors from 11 kW and up, the advantages are significant. In general, the switching frequency does not affect the efficiency of small motors. Motors from 11 kW and up have their efficiency improved (1-2%). This is because the sine shape of the motor current is almost perfect at high switching frequency.
Efficiency of the system (SYSTEM ) To calculate the system efficiency, the efficiency of VLT 5000 Series (VLT) is multiplied by the efficiency of the motor (MOTOR): SYSTEM) = VLT x MOTOR Based on the graph on this page, it is possible to calculate the efficiency of the system at different loads.
125
Special conditions
IRMS I1 I5 I7 I11-49
Harmonic currents Hz
I1 50 Hz
I5 250 Hz
I7 350 Hz
The harmonics do not affect the power consumption directly, but increase the heat losses in the installation (transformer, cables). Consequently, in plants with a rather high percentage of rectifier load, it is important to maintain harmonic currents at a low level to avoid overload of the transformer and high temperature in the cables. Some of the harmonic currents might disturb communication equipment connected to the same transformer or cause resonance in connection with power-factor correction batteries.
To ensure low, harmonic currents, the frequency converter has intermediate circuit coils as standard. This normally reduces the input current I RMS by 40%. The voltage distortion on the mains supply depends on the size of the harmonic currents multiplied by the mains impedance for the frequency in question. The total voltage distortion THD is calculated on the basis of the individual voltage harmonics using the following formula:
Power Factor The power factor is the relation between I1 and IRMS . The power factor for 3-phase control:
In addition, a high power factor indicates that the different harmonic currents are low.
The power factor indicates the extent to which the frequency converter imposes a load on the mains supply. The lower the power factor, the higher the IRMS for the same kW performance.
126
What is covered The EU "Guidelines on the Application of Council Directive 89/336/EEC" outline three typical situations
127
Special conditions
Compliance with EMC directive 89/336/EEC In the great majority of cases, the VLT frequency converter is used by professionals of the trade as a complex component forming part of a larger appliance, system or installation. It must be noted that the responsibility for the final EMC properties of the appliance, system or installation rests with the installer. As an aid to the installer, Danfoss has prepared EMC installation guidelines for the Power Drive System. The standards and test levels stated for Power Drive Systems are complied with, provided the right EMC-correct instructions for installation have been followed, see electrical installation.
128
The screen reduces the radiated interference, but increases the low-frequency interference on the mains. The motor cable screen must be connected to the VLT enclosure as well as on the motor enclosure. The best way of doing this is by using integrated screen clamps so as to avoid twisted screen ends (pigtails). These increase the screen impedance at higher frequencies, which reduces the screen effect and increases the leakage current (I4 ). If a screened cable is used for Profibus, standard bus, relay, control cable, signal interface and brake, the screen must be mounted on the enclosure at both ends. In some situations, however, it will be necessary to break the screen to avoid current loops.
In the cases when the screen is to be placed on a mounting plate for the VLT frequency converter, the mounting plate must be made of metal, because the screen currents are to be conveyed back to the unit. It is also important to ensure good electrical contact from the mounting plate through the mounting screws to the VLT frequency converter chassis. With respect to installation, it is generally less complicated to use unscreened cables than screened ones. NB!: Please note, however, that when unscreened cables are used, some emission requirements are not complied with, although the immunity requirements are complied with.
In order to reduce the interference level from the system overall (unit + installation) as far as possible, it is important to make motor and brake cables as short as possible. Cables with a sensitive signal level must not be alongside motor and brake cables. Radio interference higher than 50 MHz (airborne) will be generated especially by the control electronics.
129
Special conditions
130
MG.51.B4.02 - VLT is a registered Danfoss trademark
Emission Industrial environment EN 55011 Class A1 Conducted 150 kHz-30 MHz Yes
3)
Housing, trades and light industries EN 55011 Class B1 Conducted 150 kHz-30 MHz No Yes No No Yes No
2) 2)
1) For VLT 5011/380-500 V and VLT 5006/200-240 V this is only complied with if a maximum braided screened/armoured cable of 100 m is used. 2) Does not apply to 5011/380-500 V and 5006/200-240 V 3) Depending on installation conditions VLT 5016-5500/380-500 V VLT 5008-5052/200-240 V Setup VLT 5000 w/o RFI filter option VLT 5000 with RFI-module Environment Basic standard Motor cable 300 unscreened/unarmoured 150 m br. screened/armoured 300 m unscreened/unarmoured 50 m br. screened/armoured 150 m br. screened/armoured Emission Industrial environment EN 55011 Class A1 Conducted 150 kHz-30 MHz No No Yes
1) 2)
Housing, trades and light industries EN 55011 Class B Conducted 150 kHz-30 MHz No No No Yes
1)3
Yes Yes
No
1) Does not apply to VLT 5302-5500 / 380-500 V 2) Depending on installation conditions 3) VLT 5032-5052 / 200-240 V and VLT 5122-5252 / 380-500 V with external filter In order to minimise the conducted noise to the mains supply and the radiated noise from the frequency converter system, the motor cables should be as short as possible and the screen ends should be made in accordance with the section on electrical installation.
Standard / environment
First environment Housing, trades and light industries Conducted Radiated Class B Class B Class A-1 Class B Class A-1 Class B
Second environment Industrial environment Conducted Radiated Class A-1 Class A-2 Class A-1 Class A-1 Class A-2 Class A-1
Class A-1:
Threshold values and measuring methods for radio interference from industrial, scientific and medical (ISM) high-frequency equipment. Equipment used in a industrial environment. Unrestricted distribution. Equipment used in an industrial environment. Restricted distribution. Equipment used in areas with a public supply network (dwellings, commerce and light industries). Unrestricted distribution.
EMC Immunity In order to document immunity against electrical interference from electrical phenomena, the following immunity tests have been made on a system consisting of a frequency converter (with options, if relevant), a screened control cable and a control box with potentiometer, motor cable, and motor. The tests were performed in accordance with the following basic standards: EN 61000-4-2 (IEC 61000-4-2): Electrostatic discharges (ESD) Simulation of electrostatic discharges from human beings. EN 61000-4-3 (IEC 61000-4-3): Incoming electromagnetic field radiation, amplitude modulated Simulation of the effects of radar and radio communication equipment as well as mobile communications. EN 61000-4-4 (IEC 61000-4-4): Burst transients Simulation of interference brought about by switching with a contactor, relays or similar devices. EN 61000-4-5 (IEC 61000-4-5): Surge transients Simulation of transients brouht e.g. by lightning that strikes near installations.
VDE 0160 class W2 test pulse: Mains transients Simulation of high-energy transients brought about by main fuse breakage, switching of power factor correction capacitors, etc. EN 61000-4-6 (IEC 61000-46): RF Common mode Simulation of the effect from radio-transmitting equipment connected to connection cables.
131
Special conditions
132
MG.51.B4.02 - VLT is a registered Danfoss trademark
Immunity continued
VLT 50015500 380500 V, VLT 50015027 200240 V Basic standard Burst IEC 61000-4-4 Surge IEC 61000-4-5 ESD IEC 61000-4-2 Radiated electromagnetic field IEC 61000-4-3 Mains distortion VDE 0160 RF common mode voltage IEC 61000-4-6
Acceptance criterion Port connection Line Motor Control lines Application and Fieldbus options Signal interface<3 m Enclosure Load sharing Standard bus Brake External 24 V DC DM: Differential mode CM: Common mode
B CM OK OK OK OK OK OK OK OK OK
B DM OK CM OK OK OK OK
A CM OK
A CM OK OK OK OK OK OK OK OK OK
OK
OK
Immunity continued
VLT 50015500 380500 V, VLT 50015027 200240 V Basic specifications Burst IEC 61000-4-4 Surge IEC 61000-4-5 ESD IEC 61000-4-2 Radiated electromagnetic field IEC 61000-4-3 Mains distortion VDE 0160 Line Motor Control lines Application and Fieldbus options Signal interface <3 m Enclosure 8 kV AD 6 kV CD Load sharing Standard bus Brake External 24 V DC DM: Differential mode CM: Common mode CCC: Capacitive clamp coupling 4kV/5 kHz/CCC 2kV/5 kHz/CCC 4kV/5 kHz/CCC 2kV/5 kHz/CCC 4 kV/2 4 kV/2
1) 1)
4kV/5 kHz/DCN 4kV/5 kHz/CCC 2kV/5 kHz/CCC 2kV/5 kHz/CCC 1kV/5 kHz/CCC
2 kV/2
4 kV/12
2,3 x UN
2)
2 kV/2 2 kV/2
1) 1)
10 V/m
1. Injection on cable shield. 2. 2,3 x UN: max. test pulse 380 VAC: Class 2/1250 VPEAK, 415 VAC: Class 1/1350 VPEAK
133
VLT The efficiency of the frequency converter is defined as the ratio between the power output and the power input. Input: Control command: By means of LCP and the digital inputs, it is possible to start and stop the connected motor. Functions are divided into two groups, with the following priorities:
Group 1
Group 2
Reset, Coasting stop, Reset and Coasting stop, Quick-stop, DC braking, Stop and the "Stop" key. Start, Pulse start, Reversing, Start reversing, Jog and Freeze output
MG.51.B4.02 - VLT is a registered Danfoss trademark
134
pulse ref. A signal transmitted to the digital inputs (terminal 17 or 29). binary ref. A signal transmitted to the serial communication port. RefMIN The smallest value which the reference signal may have. Set in parameter 204. RefMAX The maximum value which the reference signal may have. Set in parameter 205. Miscellaneous: ELCB: Earth Leakage Circuit Breaker. lsb: Least significant bit. Used in serial communication. msb Most significant bit. Used in serial communication. PID: The PID regulator maintains the desired speed (pressure, temperature, etc.) by adjusting the output frequency to match the varying load. Trip: A state which occurs in different situations, e.g. if the frequency converter is subjected to an overtemperature. A trip can be cancelled by pressing reset or, in some cases, automatically. Trip locked: A state which occurs in different situations, e.g. if the frequency converter is subject to an overtemperature. A locked trip can be cancelled by cutting off mains and restarting the frequency converter. Initialising: If initialising is carried out, the frequency converter returns to the factory setting. Setup: There are four Setups, in which it is possible to save parameter settings. It is possible to change between the four parameter Setups and to edit one Setup, while another Setup is active.
LCP: The control panel, which makes up a complete interface for control and programming of VLT 5000 Series. The control panel is detachable and may, as an alternative, be installed up to 3 metres away from the frequency converter, i.e. in a front panel, by means of the installation kit option. VVCplus If compared with standard voltage/frequency ratio control, VVCplus improves the dynamics and the stability, both when the speed reference is changed and in relation to the load torque. Slip compensation: Normally, the motor speed will be affected by the load, but this load dependence is unwanted. The frequency converter compensates for the slip by giving the frequency a supplement that follows the measured effective current. Thermistor: A temperature-dependent resistor placed where the temperature is to be monitored (frequency converter or motor). Analogue inputs: The analogue inputs can be used for controlling various functions of the frequency converter. There are two types of analogue inputs: Current input, 0-20 mA Voltage input, 0-10 V DC. Analogue outputs: There are two analogue outputs, which are able to supply a signal of 0-20 mA, 4-20 mA or a digital signal. Digital inputs: The digital inputs can be used for controlling various functions of the frequency converter. Digital outputs: There are four digital outputs, two of which activate a relay switch. The outputs are able to supply a 24 V DC (max. 40 mA) signal. Brake resistor: The brake resistor is a module capable of absorbing the brake power that is generated in regenerative braking. This regenerative braking power increases the intermediate circuit voltage and a brake chopper ensures that the power is transmitted to the brake resistor.
135
Definitions
Pulse encoder: An external, digital pulse transmitter used for feeding back information on motor speed. The encoder is used in applications where great accuracy in speed control is required. AWG: Means American Wire Gauge, i.e. the American measuring unit for cable cross-section. Manual initialisation: Press the [CHANGE DATA] + [MENU] + [OK] keys at the same time to carry out manual initialisation. 60 AVM Switching pattern called 60 A synchronous V ector M odulation. SFAVM Switching pattern called S tator F lux oriented A synchronous V ector M odulation. Automatic motor adjustment, AMA: Automatic motor adjustment algorithm, which determines the electrical parameters for the connected motor, at standstill. On-line/off-line parameters: On-line parameters are activated immediately after the data value is changed. Off-line parameters are not activated until OK has been entered on the control unit. VT characteristics: Variable torque characteristics, used for pumps and fans. CT characteristics: Constant torque characteristics, used for all applications, such as conveyor belts and cranes. CT characteristics are not used for pumps and fans. MCM: Stands for Mille Circular Mil, an American measuring unit for cable cross-section. 1 MCM 0.5067 mm2.
136
001 002 003 004 005 006 007 008 009 010 011 012 013 014 015 016 017 018 019 027
Language Local/remote control Local reference Active setup Programming setup Copying of setups LCP copy Display line 2 Display line 1.1 Display line 1.2 Display line 1.3 Local control/configura Local stop Local jog Local reversing Local reset of trip Lock for data change control Warning readout
English Remote control 000.000 Setup 1 Active setup No copying No copying 0.01 - 500.00 Frequency [Hz] Reference [%] Motor current [A] Power [kW] LCP digital control/as par.100 Possible Not possible Not possible Possible Not locked saved ref. Warning in line 1/2
Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes No No Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes
No Yes Yes No No No No Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes No
0 0 -3 0 0 0 0 -2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
5 5 4 5 5 5 5 6 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5
Changes during operation: "Yes" means that the parameter can be changed, while the frequency converter is in operation. "No" means that the frequency converter must be stopped before a change can be made. 4-Setup: "Yes" means that the parameter can be programmed individually in each of the four setups, i.e. the same parameter can have four different data values. "No" means that the data value will be the same in all four setups. Conversion index: This number refers to a conversion figure to be used when writing or reading by means of a frequency converter.
Conversion index 74 2 1 0 -1 -2 -3 -4
Data type: Data type shows the type and length of the telegram. Data type 3 4 5 6 7 9 Description Integer 16 Integer 32 Unsigned 8 Unsigned 16 Unsigned 32 Text string
137
Factory settings
during operation
100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111
Configuration Torque characteristics Motor power Motor voltage Motor frequency Motor current Rated motor speed
Speed control, open loop High - constant torque Depends on the unit Depends on the unit 50 Hz / 60 Hz Depends on the unit Depends on the unit 0.01-IVLT,MAX 100-60000 rpm 0.18-600 kW 200 - 600 V
Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes No Yes Yes Yes Yes
0 0 1 0 0 -2 0 0 -4 -2 0 -1
5 5 6 6 6 7 6 5 7 7 6 6
Automatic motor adaptation, AMA Adaptation off Stator resistor Stator reactance Motor magnetizing, 0 rpm Min. frequency normal Depends on the unit Depends on the unit 100 % 1.0 Hz
magnetizing 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 Load compensation at low speed 100 % 0 - 300 % 0 - 300 % -500 - 500 % 0.05 - 1.00 s 0 - 500 % 5 - 50 ms Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes 0 0 0 -2 0 -3 6 6 3 6 6 6
Load compensation at high speed 100 % Slip compensation Slip compensation time constant Resonance dampening Resonance dampening time constant 100 % 0.50 s 100 % 5 ms
High starting torque Start delay Start function Function at stop Min. frequency for activating function at stop
0.0 sec. 0.0 sec. Coasting in start delay time Coasting 0.0 Hz
-1 -1 0 0 -1
5 5 5 5 5
0.0 - 10.0 Hz
Yes
DC holding current DC braking current DC braking time DC brake cut-in frequency Motor thermal protection External motor fan Start frequency Initial voltage Minimum DC brake time
0 0 -1 -1 0 0 -1 -1 -1
6 6 6 6 5 5 5 6 6
138
during operation
200
No
Yes
201 202 203 204 205 206 207 208 209 210 211 212 213 214 215 216 217 218 219 220 221 222
Output frequency low limit Output frequency high limit Reference/feedback area Minimum reference Maximum reference Ramp type Ramp-up time 1 Ramp-down time 1 Ramp-up time 2 Ramp-down time 2 Jog ramp time Quick stop ramp-down time Jog frequency Reference function Preset reference 1 Preset reference 2 Preset reference 3 Preset reference 4 Catch up/slow down value
0.0 Hz 66 / 132 Hz Min - max 0.000 50.000 Linear Depends on unit Depends on unit Depends on unit Depends on unit Depends on unit Depends on unit 10.0 Hz Sum 0.00 % 0.00 % 0.00 % 0.00 % 0.00 %
Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes
-1 -1 0 -3 -3 0 -2 -2 -2 -2 -2 -2 -1 0 -2 -2 -2 -2 -2
6 6 5 4 4 5 7 7 7 7 7 7 6 5 3 3 3 3 6
0.05 - 3600 0.05 - 3600 0.05 - 3600 0.05 - 3600 0.05 - 3600 0.05 - 3600 0.0 - par. 202
- 100.00 - 100.00 % - 100.00 - 100.00 % - 100.00 - 100.00 % - 100.00 - 100.00 % 0.00 - 100 %
Torque limit for motor mode Torque limit for regenerative operation
160 % 160 %
Yes Yes
Yes Yes
-1 -1
6 6
223 224 225 226 227 228 229 230 231 232 233 234
Warning: Low current Warning: High current Warning: Low frequency Warning: High frequency Warning: Low feedback Warning: High feedback Frequency bypass, bandwidth Frequency bypass 1 Frequency bypass 2 Frequency bypass 3 Frequency bypass 4 Motor phase monitor
0.0 A IVLT,MAX 0.0 Hz 132.0 Hz -4000.000 4000.000 OFF 0.0 Hz 0.0 Hz 0.0 Hz 0.0 Hz Enable
0.0 - par. 224 Par. 223 - IVLT,MAX 0.0 - par. 226 Par. 225 - par. 202 -100,000.000 - par. 228 Par. 227 - 100,000.000 0 - 100 % 0.0 - par. 200 0.0 - par. 200 0.0 - par. 200 0.0 - par. 200
Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes
-1 -1 -1 -1 -3 -3
6 6 6 6 4 4 6 6 6 6 6 5
0 -1 -1 -1 -1 0
139
Factory settings
during operation
300 Terminal 16, input 301 Terminal 17, input 302 Terminal 18 Start, input 303 Terminal 19, input 304 Terminal 27, input 305 Terminal 29, input 306 Terminal 32, input 307 Terminal 33, input 309 Terminal 53, min. scaling 310 Terminal 53, max. scaling 312 Terminal 54, min. scaling 313 Terminal 54, max. scaling 314 Terminal 60, analogue input current 315 Terminal 60, min. scaling 316 Terminal 60, max. scaling 317 Time out 318 Function after time out 319 Terminal 42, output 320 Terminal 42, output, pulse scaling 321 Terminal 45, output 322 Terminal 45, output, pulse scaling 323 Relay 01, output 324 Relay 01, ON delay 325 Relay 01, OFF delay 326 Relay 04, output 327 Pulse reference, max. frequency 328 Pulse feedback, max. frequency 329 Encoder feedback pulse/rev. 330 Freeze reference/output function 345 Encoder loss timeout 346 Encoder loss function 357 Terminal 42, Output minimum scaling 358 Terminal 42, Output maximum scaling 359 Terminal 45, Output minimum scaling 360 Terminal 45, Output maximum scaling 361 Encoder loss threshold
Reset Freeze reference Start Reversing Coasting stop, inverse Jog Choice of setup, msb/speed up Choice of setup, lsb/speed down 0.0 V 10.0 V 0.0 V 10.0 V Reference 0.0 mA 20.0 mA 10 sec. Off 0 - IMAX 0-20 mA 5000 Hz 0 - fMAX 0-20 mA 5000 Hz Ready - no thermal warning 0.00 sec. 0.00 sec. Ready - remote control 5000 Hz 25000 Hz 1024 pulses/rev. No operation 1 sec. OFF 0% 100% 0% 100% 300% 000 - 100% 000 - 500% 000 - 100% 000 - 500% 000 - 600 % 0 - 60 sec 1 - 4096 pulses/rev. 0.00 - 600 sec. 0.00 - 600 sec. 1 - 32000 Hz 1 - 32000 Hz 0.0 - 20.0 mA 0.0 - 20.0 mA 1 - 99 sec. 0.0 - 10.0 V 0.0 - 10.0 V 0.0 - 10.0 V 0.0 - 10.0 V
Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes
Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes No Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -1 -1 0 -1 -1 0 -4 -4 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -2 -2 0 0 0 0 0 -1 0 0 0 0 0 0
5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 6 5 6 5 6 6 5 6 6 6 5 6 5 6 6 6 6 6
140
during operation
400 Brake function/overvoltage control 401 Brake resistor, ohm 402 Brake power limit, kW 403 Power monitoring 404 Brake check 405 Reset function 406 Automatic restart time 407 Mains Failure 408 Quick discharge 409 Trip delay torque 410 Trip delay-inverter 411 Switching frequency frequency 413 Overmodulation function 414 Minimum feedback 415 Maximum feedback 416 Process unit 417 Speed PID proportional gain 418 Speed PID integration time 419 Speed PID differentiation time 420 Speed PID diff. gain ratio 421 Speed PID low-pass filter 422 U 0 voltage at 0 Hz
Off Depends on the unit Depends on the unit On Off Manual reset 5 sec. No function Not possible Off Depends on type of unit Depends on type of unit 0 - 60 sec. 0 - 35 sec. 3 - 14 kHz 0 - 10 sec.
Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes -100,000.000 Yes - FBHIGH FBLOW 100,000.000 Yes Yes 0.000 - 0.150 Yes 2.00 - 999.99 Yes ms 0.00 - 200.00 Yes ms 5.0 - 50.0 5 - 200 ms 0.0 parameter 103 Yes Yes Yes
No No No No No Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes
0 -1 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 -1 -3 -3 0 -3 -4 -4 -1 -4 -1
5 6 6 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 6 5 5 4 4 5 6 7 6 6 6
412 Output frequency dependent switching Not possible On 0.000 1500.000 % 0.015 8 ms 30 ms 5.0 10 ms 20.0 V
Yes Yes
-1 -1
6 6
425 U 2 voltage 426 F 2 frequency 427 U 3 voltage 428 F 3 frequency 429 U 4 voltage
parameter 103 parameter 104 parameter 103 parameter 104 parameter 103
0.0 - UVLT, MAX Yes par.424par.428 0.0 - UVLT, MAX Yes par.426 -par.430 0.0 - UVLT, MAX Yes Yes Yes
-1 -1 -1 -1 -1
6 6 6 6 6
141
Factory settings
during operation
430 F 4 frequency 431 U 5 voltage 432 F 5 frequency 433 Torque proportional gain 434 Torque integral time 437 Process PID Normal/inverse control 438 Process PID anti windup 439 Process PID start frequency 440 Process PID proportional gain 441 Process PID integral time 442 Process PID differentiation time 443 Process PID diff. gain limit 444 Process PID lowpass filter time 445 Flying start 446 Switching pattern 447 Torque compensation 448 Gear ratio 449 Friction loss 450 Mains voltage at mains fault 453 Speed closed loop gear ratio 454 Dead time compensation 455 Frequency range monitor 457 Phase loss function 483 Dynamic DC Link compensation
parameter 104 parameter 103 parameter 104 100% 0.02 sec. Normal On parameter 201 0.01 9999.99 sec. (OFF) 0.00 sec. (OFF) 5.0 0.01 Disable SFAVM 100% 1 0% Depends on unit 1 On Enable Trip On
par.426-par.432 .0 - UVLT, MAX par.426 - 1000 Hz 0 (Off) - 500% 0.002 - 2.000 sec.
Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes No Yes No
-1 -1 -1 0 -3 0 0 -1 -2 -2 -2 -1 -2 0 0 0 -2 -2 0 0 0 0 0 0
6 6 6 6 7 5 5 6 6 7 6 6 6 5 5 3 4 6 6 4 5 5 5 5
fmin - fmax 0.00 - 10.00 0.01 - 9999.99 sec. 0.00 - 10.00 sec. 5.0 - 50.0 0.01 - 10.00
142
during operation
500 501 502 503 504 505 506 507 508 509 510 511 512 513 514 515 516 517 518 519 520 521 522 523 524 525 526 527 528 529 530 531 532 533 534 535 536 537 538 539 540 541 553 554 557 558 580 581 582
Address Baudrate Coasting Quick-stop DC-brake Start Reversing Selection of setup Selection of speed Bus jog 1 Bus jog 2 Telegram profile Bus time interval Bus time interval function Data read-out: Reference % Data read-out: Reference unit Data read-out: Feedback Data read-out: Frequency Data read-out: Frequency x Scaling Data read-out: Current Data read-out: Torque Data read-out: Power, kW Data read-out: Power, HP Data read-out: Motor voltage Data read-out: DC link voltage Data read-out: Motor temp. Data read-out: VLT temp. Data read-out: Digital input Data read-out: Terminal 53, analogue input Data read-out: Terminal 54, analogue input Data read-out: Terminal 60, analogue input Data read-out: Pulse reference Data read-out: External reference % Data read-out: Status word, binary Data read-out: Brake power/2 min. Data read-out: Brake power/sec. Data read-out: Heat sink temperature Data read-out: Alarm word, binary Data read-out: VLT Control word, binary Data read-out: Warning word, 1 Data read-out: Extended Status word Display text 1 Display text 2 Data read-out: Motor RPM Data read-out: Motor RPM x scaling Defined parameter Defined parameter Defined parameter
1 9600 Baud Logic or Logic or Logic or Logic or Logic or Logic or Logic or 10.0 Hz 10.0 Hz FC Drive 1 sec. Off
0 - 126
No No Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes No No No No No No No No No No No No No No No No No No No No No No No No No No No No No No No No No No
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -1 -1 0 0 0 -1 -3 -3 -1 -2 -2 -1 1 -2 -1 0 0 0 0 -2 -2 -5 -1 -1 0 2 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -2 0 0 0
6 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 6 6 5 5 5 3 4 4 6 7 7 3 7 7 6 6 5 5 5 3 3 3 7 3 6 6 6 5 7 6 7 7 9 9 4 4 6 6 6
Yes Yes No
1 - 99 s
Yes Yes No No No No No No No No No No No No No No No No No No No No No No No No No No No No No No No No No No
143
Factory settings
during operation
600 601 602 603 604 605 606 607 608 609 610 611 612 613 614 615 616 617 618 619 620 621 622 623 624 625 626 627 628 629 630 631
Operating data: Operating hours Operating data: Hours run Operating data: kWh counter Operating data: Number of power-up s Operating data: Number of overtemperatures Operating data: Number of overvoltages Data log: Digital input Data log: Bus commands Data log: Bus Status word Data log: Reference Data log: Feedback Data log: Motor frequency Data log: Motor voltage Data log: Motor current Data log: DC link voltage Fault log: Error code Fault log: Time Fault log: Value Reset of kWh counter Reset of hours-run counter Operating mode Normal function Nameplate: VLT type Nameplate: Power section Nameplate: VLT ordering number Nameplate: Software version no. Nameplate: LCP identification no. Nameplate: Database identification no. Nameplate: Power section identification no. Nameplate: Application option type Nameplate: Application option ordering no. Nameplate: Communication option type Nameplate: Communication option ordering no. No reset No reset Normal function
No No No No No No No No No No No No No No No No No No Yes Yes No No No No No No No No No No No No
No No No No No No No No No No No No No No No No No No No No No No No No No No No No No No No No
74 74 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 -1 -3 -1 -1 -2 0 0 -1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -2 0 0 0 0 0
7 7 7 6 6 6 5 6 6 3 4 3 6 3 6 5 7 3 5 5 5 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9
144
during operation
700 701 702 703 704 705 706 707 708 709 710 711
Relay 6, function Relay 6, ON delay Relay 6, OFF delay Relay 7, function Relay 7, ON delay Relay 7, OFF delay Relay 8, function Relay 8, ON delay Relay 8, OFF delay Relay 9, function Relay 9, ON delay Relay 9, OFF delay
Ready signal 0 sec. 0 sec. Motor running 0 sec. 0 sec. Mains ON 0 sec. 0 sec. Fault 0 sec. 0 sec. 0.00-600 sec. 0.00-600 sec. 0.00-600 sec. 0.00-600 sec. 0.00-600 sec. 0.00-600 sec. 0.00-600 sec. 0.00-600 sec.
Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes
Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes
0 -2 -2 0 -2 -2 0 -2 -2 0 -2 -2
5 6 6 5 6 6 5 6 6 5 6 6
145
Factory settings
B
Basic characteristics ..................................................... 101 Brake resistor............................................................... 38 Brake resistors ........................................................ 24, 32
C
cable clamps ............................................................... 82 control cables .............................................................. 82
............................... 81 ................................. 78 Electrical installation - earthing of control cables ................... 85 Electrical installation - EMC precautions ............................. 82 Electrical installation - external fan supply ........................... 69 Electrical installation - mains supply .................................. 65 Electrical installation - motor cables .................................. 65 Electrical installation - relay outputs .................................. 69 Electrical installation, power cables ................................... 76 Electrical installation, power cables .................................. 75 Electrical installation, power cables ............................. 70, 71 EMC Test Results ........................................................ 130 Equalising cable, ........................................................... 85 External 24 V DC supply ............................................ 39, 69 Externals..................................................................... 40
Electrical installation - bus connection Electrical installation - control cables
F
Factory settings ........................................................... 137 FC Profile .................................................................... 94 FC protocol ................................................................. 94 Fieldbus Profile ............................................................. 97 Fuses ......................................................................... 57
............................................................... 85 Cable lengths ............................................................... 39 CE labelling ................................................................127 Connection of motor ...................................................... 66 Control card, 24 V DC supply .......................................... 38 Control card, analogue inputs .......................................... 36 Control card, digital inputs: .............................................. 36 Control card, digital/pulse and analogue outputs ................. 38 Control card, pulse/encoder input ..................................... 36 Control card, RS 485 serial communication ........................ 38 Control characteristics ................................................... 39 Control Word .......................................................... 94, 97 Conversion and unit of measurement ............................... 102 Cooling.................................................................. 63, 64
Cable clamp
G
Galvanic Isolation (PELV) ................................................ 116 Galvanically isolated
H
Harmonic filter .............................................................. 24
D
direction of motor rotation ............................................... 66 Data Character (byte) ..................................................... 91 Default value ...............................................................105 Definitions ..................................................................134 Derating for Air Pressure ................................................ 120 Derating for ambient temperature .................................... 120 Derating for high switching frequency ............................... 121 Derating for Running at Low Speed .................................. 121 DeviceNet ................................................................... 29 DIP Switches 1-4 .......................................................... 81 Direction of motor rotation
Harmonic filters ............................................................ 34 high torque characteristic................................................ 14 High voltage test ........................................................... 65
I
IT mains...................................................................... 86 Interbus ...................................................................... 29 Introduction ................................................................... 6
.............................................. 66
K
Key Diagram ................................................. 10, 11, 12, 13
E
earthing ...................................................................... 85 Earth leakage current .................................................... 116 Electrical installation
L
Lower limit
.................................................................105
................................................. 65, 80 Electrical installation - 24 Volt external DC supply ................. 69 Electrical installation - brake cable .................................... 67
146
Telegram Traffic ............................................................ 89 Terminal cover, ............................................................. 24 Tightening-up torques and screw sizes
............................. 67
M
............................................................... 41 Mains supply (L1, L2, L3): ............................................... 35 Mains Supply Interference/Harmonics ............................... 126 MCT 10 ...................................................................... 25 Mechanical dimensions .................................................. 59 Mechanical installation ................................................... 62 Modbus ...................................................................... 29 Motor cables ............................................................... 82 Motor protection ........................................................... 67 Motor thermal protection ................................................ 67
Mains supply
U
Upper limit
.................................................................105
V
Vibration and Shock ..................................................... 123 VLT 5000 Series protection:
N
Name ........................................................................104 normal torque characteristic ............................................ 14 Number of elements ..................................................... 102
W
Warning against unintended start........................................ 4
O
Output data ................................................................. 35
P
............................................................ 25 Parallel coupling of motors .............................................. 66 PC Software tools ......................................................... 24 Peak voltage ...............................................................118 PLC ........................................................................... 85 Power Factor ..............................................................126 Profibus ...................................................................... 28 Protocols .................................................................... 89
Profibus DP-V1
R
Read parameter description elements ............................... 101 Relay outputs ............................................................... 38 RFI switch ................................................................... 86
S
Safety earthing ............................................................. 65
T
Telegram Structure ........................................................ 89
147
Factory settings
www.danfoss.com/drives
175R0787
MG51B402
*MG51B402*
Rev. 2004-03-17