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OpenNebula R 3.4.1- Create CENTOS VM With contextualization

Table of Contents
Creating CENTOS Desktop image file {using virsh}:..............................................................2 OpenNebula setup an !" Creation:........................................................................................# ..............................................................................................................................#

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This gui e assumes that% OpenNebula is alrea & installe an $onfigure

'(or OpenNebula installation refer m& gui e 'http:))$lou blab.files.*or press.$om)2+,2)+-)opennebula.#./.,.in.ubuntu.,2.+/.pre$ises.single.ma$hine.installation.for.learning.an . testing.purpose,.p f 0

1ou are going to $reate CENTOS Desktop !irtual ma$hines using OpenNebula . 2efore *e go in% 3 *oul like &ou to familiari4e fe* terms use in this gui e: One5ost : OpenNebula Server ma$hine 'ip:,62.,78.,.,9/ !"5ost : OpenNebula !irtual "a$hine 5ost :no e; 'ip: ,62.,78.,.6-0 : < free% =ava.base programming frame*ork that supports the pro$essing of large ata sets in a $lustere $omputing environment.

Creatin CENTOS !e"#top i$a e %ile &u"in 'ir"h()

,. 2. >ogin to !"5ost Create an image file for installing CENTOS #2 bit Desktop.
?emu.img $reate .f ra* )var)lib)one)$entos)$entos.img 8@

#. /.

Create a omain $reation s$ript ')var)lib)one)template) eplo&mentA,0for Centos image an save it in )var)lib)one)template) fol er Store the CENTOS 3SO file in )var)lib)one)iso) fol er
BnameC$entos.9+B)nameC Bmemor&C,+/8-97B)memor&C BosC Bt&pe ar$hDEi787EChvmB)t&peC Bboot evDEh E)C Bboot evDE$ romE)C B)osC BonArebootCrestartB)onArebootC BonA$rashCrestartB)onA$rashC B evi$esC BemulatorC)usr)bin)kvmB)emulatorC B isk t&peDEfileE evi$eDE iskEC Bsour$e fileDE)var)lib)one)$entos)$entos.imgE)C Btarget evDEh aE)C B river nameDE?emuE t&peDEra*E $a$heDE efaultE)C B) iskC B isk t&peDEfileE evi$eDE$ romEC B river nameDE?emuE t&peDEra*E)C Btarget evDEh $E busDEi eE)C Brea onl&)C Bsour$e fileDE)var)lib)one)iso)$entos.isoE)C Ba ress t&peDE riveE $ontrollerDE+E busDE,E unitDE+E)C B) iskC B$ontroller t&peDEi eE in eFDE+EC Ba ress t&peDEp$iE omainDE+F++++E busDE+F++E slotDE+F+,E fun$tionDE+F,E)C B)$ontrollerC BG..use one net*ork ..C Binterfa$e t&peDEnet*orkEC Bsour$e net*orkDE efaultE)C B)interfa$eC Bgraphi$s t&peDEvn$E portDE-69+E)C B) evi$esC BfeaturesC Ba$pi)C B)featuresC

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B) omainC

-. 7.

Start virtual shell b& t&ping HvirshI on the shell prompt. Start the installation of CENTOSSJ #2 bit Server image b& t&ping belo* in virsh K prompt virsh K $reate )var)lib)one)template) eplo&mentA, 1ou *ill get an output like the blo*:
Domain $entos.9+ $reate from )var)lib)one)template) eplo&mentA,

9.

Conne$t to the virtual instan$e using vn$% ',62.,78.,:,9/:9+0 an $omplete the installation. 3nstall onl& the CENTOS server Lse onl& HOpenSS5I as the a itional pa$kage Note the hostname as in )et$)hosts file. 1ou ma& nee it belo*. 5ave automati$ login enable

Lp ate r$.lo$al *ith

mount .t iso677+ ) ev)h b )mnt if ' .f )mnt)$onteFt.sh 0M then . )mnt)init.sh fi umount )mnt

ThatEs it. Ne have $reate a image file *ith an up ate to r$.lo$al. No* letEs move to OpenNebula server an pro$ee *ith further setup

OpenNebula setup and VM Creation:

,. 2. >ogin to OpenNebula One5ost Create t*o !" Templates for server an no e respe$tivel&.

,.

Create a Net*ork efinition template using follo*ing s$ript name:ubuntu.net

N<"E D Oubuntu.netO T1PE D Q<N@ED 2Q3D@E D br+ NETNOQRAS3SE DC KNETNOQRA<DDQESSD ,62.,78.2.+)2/ 3PAST<QT D ,62.,78.,.#+ 3PAEND D ,62.,78.,./6 !><N D NO NETNOQRA"<SR D 2--.2--.2--.+ K Custom <ttributes to be use in ConteFt @<TEN<1 D ,62.,78.,., DNS D ,62.,78.,.,

2.

2efore $reating a image efinition template % $op& Centos image.to )var)lib)one)var atastores
$p $entos.img )var)lib)one)var) atastores)$entos.img

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$ho*n onea min:onea min )var)lib)one)var) atastores)$entos.img

#.

Create a image

efinition template using follo*ing s$ript atastores)$entos.img

)var)lib)one)template) ebain.img N<"E D O$entos esktopO SOLQCE D ))var)lib)one)var T1PE D OS

/.

Create HoneIimages using above efinitions an $hange permissions.

oneimage $reate ebain.img . efault

-.

Che$k the status using Honeimage listI $omman . 1ou shoul get an output like belo*. The ST<T shoul be Er &E instea of EerrE.
3D LSEQ @QOLP N<"E S3SE T1PE ,+ onea min onea min $entosA eskt +" OS QE@T3"E +7)22 ,6:-#:+# PL2 No PEQ No ST<T Q!"S r & ,

7.

"ake the images persistent 'make &our $hoi$e. Nh&T% Qea further...0 . 1ou $an make it persistent uring image $reation itself. The reason 3 am oing it as a separate step is% &ou shoul make persistent images onl& after &ou are through *ith both opennebula pro$esses. '2e sure: &ou have the original image file inta$t. Do not elete it. Persistent images *ill have ever&thing &ou o in an instan$e save in it% provi e &ou follo*e the $orre$t HoneI pro$esses 'gra$eful shut o*n et$.00. <n&time if &ou nee to start ever&thing from the beginning % &ou nee the original image file inta$t. Do not even $reate a umm& oneimage using the original image file.
oneimage persistent ,+

9.

Che$k the status no* using Honeimage listI $omman an $he$k the value of HPEQI $olumn.
3D LSEQ @QOLP N<"E S3SE T1PE ,+ onea min onea min $entos eskt +" OS QE@T3"E +7)22 ,6:--:+# PL2 No PEQ 1es ST<T Q!"S r & ,

8.

Create a !" Template file H ebain.oneI an store the follo*ing $ontent in it

CONTEUT D ' hostname D $entosV!"3D% ipApubli$ D OVN3C'3P% NETNOQRDWOubuntu.netWO0O%username D $entosV!"3D% ns D OVNETNOQR'DNS% NETNOQRA3DD,0O%pass*or D Opass*or O% files D O)var)lib)one).ssh)i Arsa.pub )var)lib)one)$entos)init.shO 0 KC<P<C3T1 Definition N<"EDserver CPLD, "E"OQ1D,+2/ K OS image% mappe to h a. D3SRD' DQ3!EQDra*% QE<DON>1Dno% 3"<@EA3D D 8% T<Q@ETDh a% T1PED isk 0 (E<TLQESD' <CP3D&es 0 K 3)O Devi$es Se$tion @Q<P53CSD' T1PEDvn$ 0 KNETNOQR Se$tion: N3CD' 3PD,62.,78.,./9% net*ork D Oubuntu.netO 0 KOS an 2OOT Options Se$tion

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OSD' <QC5Di787% 2OOTDh 0 KQ<N Se$tion Q<ND' T1PEDkvm 0

6.

3n or er to automate% letEs use follo*ing shell s$ript. The s$ript is self eFplanator&.This s$ript *ill take the CONTEUT information as a input. ,+. Create a shell s$ript to uploa $onteFt values to the Debain Desktop %ile) *'ar*lib*one*CENTOS*init."h
e$ho nameserver VDNS C )et$)resolve.$onf $ho*n .Q VLSEQN<"E )home)VLSEQN<"E K repla$e the efault hostname 'name takein uring image file $reation0 *ith name of Lbuntu server K 1ou ma& $hange the value .no e7,7. *ith the hostname spe$ifie uing Lbuntu image $reation. Kse .i .e Es)no e7,7)EOV{5OSTN<"E}OE)gE )et$)hosts K$omment line ,29.+.,., server in )et$)hosts Kse .i .e Es)EO,29.+.,.,W no e7,7OE)EOK,29.+.,.,W no e7,7OE)gE )et$)hosts Kup ate host file *ith 3P a ress of Lbuntu server e$ho V3PAPL2>3C V5OSTN<"E CC )et$)hosts Kup ate )et$)net*ork)interfa$es file *ith stati$ 3P. 1ou ma& $hange the @ate*a& as in &our environment. Kse .i .e Es) h$p)stati$)gE )et$)s&s$onfig)net*ork.s$ripts)if$fg.eth+ se .i .e Es)3P<DDQ)3P<DDQ V3PAPL2>3C)gE )et$)s&s$onfig)net*ork.s$ripts)if$fg.eth+ se .i .e Es)NET"<SR)NET"<SR 2--.2--.2--.+)gE )et$)s&s$onfig)net*ork.s$ripts)if$fg.eth+ Ke$ho 3P<DDQ V3PAPL2>3C CC )et$)s&s$onfig)net*ork.s$ripts)if$fg.eth+ KKe$ho NET"<SR 2--.2--.2--.+ CC )et$)s&s$onfig)net*ork.s$ripts)if$fg.eth+ Ke$ho gate*a& ,62.,78.,., CC )et$)s&s$onfig)net*ork.s$ripts)if$fg.eth+ K up ate )et$)resolv.$onf *ith ns. 1ou ma& $hange the DNS a ress as in &our environment.

se .i .e Es),62.,78.,22.,),62.,78.,.,)gE )et$)resolv.$onf K restart net*orking )et$)init. )net*ork restart

,,. Create a !" for server

onevm $reate CENTOS.one

,2. ssh to the instan$e. 1ou kno* the 3P of both server',62.,78.2.-+0

ssh BusernameCX,62.,78.,./9

,#. Che$k if ever&thing as per the $onteFt se$tion an init s$ripts has been eFe$ute . 3n short make a $he$k for the follo*ing. "ake $orre$ts if re?uire . The image is persistent. So &ou *hat ever $hanges &ou o *ill be save . 1ou $an make $orre$tions if an& to the $onteFt se$tion an )or the init s$ripts for a later eFe$ution.
3n server ma$hine: $at )et$)hosts . shoul have server an no e, host name entries along *ith 3Ps. 3P ,29.+.+., is onl& for lo$alhost.

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$at )et$)resolv.$onf $at )et$)net*ork)interfa$es

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Y shoul have $orre$t DNS Y shoul have stati$ 3P setting *ith gate*a&

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+% ,ou li#e- thi" tutorial . po"t ,our co$$ent" to clou-.b.lab/zoho.co$

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