PRACTICAL FILE

BCA VITH SEM.

CLIENT SERVER TECHNOLOGY

Guided By:
Mrs. Shiva Gupta Lecturer, Deptt. of Computer Applications

Submitted By:
Roll No: 8550061 Name: Rahul Choudhary Class: BCA VITH SEM.

Question No -1:- Create a table Emp with following specification.

Description Employee number Name Job Manager No. Hire date Salary Commission Answer:SQL> create table emp10 2 (employee_number 3 emp_name 4 job 5 manager_no 6 hire_date 7 salary 8 commission Table created. SQL> Type Number Varchar2 Varchar2 Number Date Number Number Size 4 20 10 4 9,2 7,2 Constraint Primary key Not null

number(4) PRIMARY KEY, varchar2(20), varchar2(10), number(4), date, number(9,2), number(7,2));

Question -1- A: - show the structure of Emp table.

Answer:SQL> desc emp10 Name Null? Type ----------------------------------------- -------- ---------------------------EMPLOYEE_NUMBER NOT NULL NUMBER(4) EMP_NAME VARCHAR2(20) JOB VARCHAR2(10) MANAGER_NO NUMBER(4) HIRE_DATE DATE SALARY NUMBER(9,2) COMMISSION NUMBER(7,2) SQL>

Question -1- B :- Insert 5 tupple into Emp table.

Answer:SQL> insert into emp10(employee_number,emp_name,job,manager_no,hire_date,salary,commission) values ( 1,'mohit','manager',001,'18-jul-08',21000.00,5000.00); 1 row created. SQL> insert into emp10(employee_number,emp_name,job,manager_no,hire_date,salary,commission) values ( 2 2,'rohan','manager',002,'13-jul-08',25000.00,7000.00); 1 row created. SQL> insert into emp10(employee_number,emp_name,job,manager_no,hire_date,salary,commission) values ( 2 3,'kamal','manager',003,'01-jun-08',20000.00,4000.00); 1 row created. SQL> insert into emp10(employee_number,emp_name,job,manager_no,hire_date,salary,commission) values ( 2 4,'karan','manager',004,'20-jun-08',15000.00,3000.00); 1 row created. SQL> insert into emp10(employee_number,emp_name,job,manager_no,hire_date,salary,commission) values ( 25,'kiran','manager',005,'25-jun-08',18000.00,3800.00); 1 row created. SQL>

Question -1- C :-

Show the data in Emp table.

Answer:SQL> select *from emp10; EMPLOYEE_NUMBER ---------------------------COMMISSION ------------------1 5000 2 7000 3 4000 EMP_NAME ---------------JOB ----MANAGER_NO HIRE_DATE ------------------- --------------SALARY -----------

mohit

manager

18-JUL-08

21000

rohan

manager

13-JUL-08

25000

kamal

manager

01-JUN-08

20000

EMPLOYEE_NUMBER ---------------------------COMMISSION ------------------4 3000 5 3800 SQL>

EMP_NAME ----------------

JOB -----

MANAGER_NO HIRE_DATE ------------------- ---------------

SALARY ----------

karan

manager

20-JUN-08

15000

kiran

manager

25-JUN-08

18000

Question -2:Description Department number Department name Location

Create table department as per the following specification

Type Number Varchar2 Varchar2 Size 2 20 10 Constraint Primary key Not null In Delhi, Kolkata, Chennai & Mumbai

Answer :SQL> create table dept10 2 (dept_no number (2) PRIMARY KEY, 3 dept_name varchar 2(20), 4 location varchar 2(10)); Table created. SQL>

Question - 2 - A: - Show the structure of Department table.

Answer :SQL> desc dept10 Name Null? Type -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------DEPT_NO NOT NULL NUMBER(2) DEPT_NAME VARCHAR2(20) LOCATION VARCHAR2(10) SQL>

Question - 2- B: - Enter 4 tupples into department table.

Answer:SQL> insert into dept10 2 (dept_no,dept_name,location) values (01,'BCA','delhi'); 1 row created. SQL> insert into dept10 2 (dept_no,dept_name,location) values (02,'computer_sci','kolkata'); 1 row created. SQL> insert into dept10 2 (dept_no,dept_name,location) values (03,'Chemistry','channai'); 1 row created. SQL> insert into dept10 2 (dept_no,dept_name,location) values (04,'BBA','mumbai'); 1 row created. SQL>

Question - 2 - C: - Show the data in department table.

Answer:SQL> select *from dept10; DEPT_NO ---------1 2 3 4 SQL> DEPT_NAME -------------------BCA Computer_sci Chemistry BBA LOCATION ---------Delhi Kolkata Chennai Mumbai

Question - 2 - D: - Alter table Emp add department no. column to Emp table with default value 10.
Answer:SQL> alter table emp10 2 add(dept_no number(2) default 10); Table altered. SQL>

Question - 2 - E: - Update Department number column in Emp table to 10,20 &30 respectively.
Answer:SQL> update emp10 2 set dept_no = 20 3 where employee_number = 2; 1 row updated. SQL> update emp10 2 set dept_no = 30 3 where employee_number = 3; 1 row updated. 6

SQL> update emp10 2 set dept_no = 40 3 where employee_number = 4 4; 1 row updated. SQL> update emp10 2 set dept_no = 50 3 where employee_number =5; 1 row updated. SQL>

Question - 2 - F: - Make Department number as foreign key in Emp table which references department table.
Answer:SQL> alter table emp10 2 add foreign key(dept_no) 3 references dept10(dept_no); Table altered. SQL>

Question - 2 - G: - Alter table Emp add column father name.

Answer:SQL> alter table emp10 2 add (father_name Table altered. SQL>

varchar2(20));

Question - 2 - H :- Alter table Emp modify Father name, increase its size.
Answer :QL> alter table emp10 2 modify (father_name Table altered. SQL>

varchar2(25));

Question - 2 - I :- Alter table Emp modify Father name column change its data type in number.
Answer :SQL> alter table emp10 2 modify (father_name number(10)); Table altered. SQL>

Question - 2 - J :- Alter table Emp drop column Father name.

Answer :SQL> alter table emp10 drop column father_name; Table altered. SQL>

Question 3 A :- List employee details not belonging in department 10, 30 & 40.
Answer :SQL> select * FROM EMP10 2 WHERE dept_no not in(10,30,40); EMPLOYEE_NUMBER EMP_NAME ---------------------------- ---------------COMMISSION DEPT_NO ------------------- -----------2 rohan 7000 20 5 3800 SQL> kiran 50 JOB ----MANAGER_NO HIRE_DATE ------------------- -------------SALARY ----------

manager

13-JUL-08

25000

manager

25-JUN-08

18000

Question 3 B :- Select jobs and suppress duplicate.

Answer :SQL> select distinct(job) from emp10; JOB ---------Manager SQL>

Question 3 C :- List name of employees who dont have any manager.

Answer :SQL> select emp_name from emp10 where manager_no is null; no rows selected SQL>

Question 3 D :- List Employee whose name is Ending with S.

Answer :SQL> select emp_name from emp10 where emp_name like '%s'; no rows selected SQL>

Question 3 E :- List name, salary, PF, HRA, DA, Gross, Net salary of employee, calculate all this on the basis of employee salary as following -PF = Salary * 0.1, HRA = Salary * 0.5, DA = Salary * 0.3, Gross = Salary + HRA + DA, Net = Gross PF. Answer :SQL> select emp_name, salary, salary*0.1 "PF", salary*0.5 "HRA", salary*0.3 "DA", salary + (salary * 0.5) + (salary*0.3) "gross", salary+(salary*0.5)+(salary*0.3)-salary*0.1 "NET" from emp10; EMP_NAME ---------------NET --------------mohit 35700 rohan 42500 kamal 34000 SALARY -----------PF ---HRA ----DA ---gross --------

21000

2100

10500 6300

37800

25000

2500

12500 7500

45000

20000

2000

10000 6000

36000

EMP_NAME ---------------NET ---------------Karan 25500 Kiran 30600 SQL>

SALARY ----------

PF ----

HRA ------

DA -----

gross --------

15000 18000

1500 1800

7500 9000

4500 5400

27000 32400

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Question 3 F :- Show the use of following function count, max, min, avg.
Answer:SQL> select count(*)from emp10; COUNT(*) ---------5 SQL> select max(salary) from emp10 where job = 'manager'; MAX(SALARY) ----------25000 SQL> select min(salary) from emp10 where job = 'manager'; MIN(SALARY) ----------15000

SQL> select avg(salary) from emp10; AVG(SALARY) ----------19800 SQL>

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QUERYING MULTIPLE TABLES 1. List employee No, Name, department no and department name from employee and department table. Answer SQL> select e.emp_name, e.employee_number, e.dept_no, d.dept_no from emp10 e, dept10 d; EMP_NAME ---------------mohit rohan kamal karan kiran mohit rohan kamal karan kiran mohit EMP_NAME ---------------Rohan Kamal Karan Kiran Mohit Rohan Kamal Karan Kiran 20 rows selected. SQL> EMPLOYEE_NUMBER ---------------------------1 2 3 4 5 1 2 3 4 5 1 EMPLOYEE_NUMBER --------------------------2 3 4 5 1 2 3 4 5 DEPT_NO ------------10 20 30 40 50 10 20 30 40 50 10 DEPT_NO ------------20 30 40 50 10 20 30 40 50 DEPT_NO ---------1 1 1 1 1 2 2 2 2 2 3 DEPT_NO ------------3 3 3 3 4 4 4 4 4

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SET OPERATIONS A. Union Display the different designation in department 20 & 30. Answer SQL> select job from emp10 where dept_no = 20 2 union 3 select job from emp10 where dept_no = 30; JOB ---------manager SQL> B. Intersect This jobs column to department in department 20 & 30. Answer SQL> select job from emp10 where dept_no = 20 2 intersect 3 select job from emp10 where dept_no = 30; JOB ---------manager SQL> C. Minus List the job unique. Answer SQL> select *from emp10; EMPLOYEE_NUMBER EMP_NAME ------------------------------------------COMMISSION DEPT_NO --------------------------1 mohit 5000 10 2 7000 3 4000 rohan 20 kamal 30 13 manager 3 01-JUN-08 20000 JOB ----MANAGER_NO HIRE_DATE ------------------- ---------------SALARY -----------

manager

18-JUL-08

21000

manager

13-JUL-08

25000

EMPLOYEE_NUMBER EMP_NAME -------------------------------------------COMMISSION DEPT_NO ------------------------------4 karan 3000 40 5 3800 6 1000 kiran 50 nitin 10

JOB -----

MANAGER_NO HIRE_DATE ------------------- ----------------

SALARY -----------

manager

20-JUN-08

15000

manager

25-JUN-08

18000

teacher

20-JUN-08

12000

EMPLOYEE_NUMBER EMP_NAME ------------------------------------------COMMISSION DEPT_NO ----------------------------7 papin 1300 10 8 1600 9 1700 joni 20 madan 20

JOB -----

MANAGER_NO HIRE_DATE ------------------- ---------------

SALARY ----------

teacher

12-FEB-08

15000

teacher

12-MAR-08

18000

clerk

12-MAR-08

19000

9 rows selected.

SQL> select job from emp10 where dept_no = 10 2 minus 3 select job from emp10 where dept_no = 20; no rows selected SQL>

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NESTED QUERIS
A. List the name of the employee drawing the highest salary. Answer SQL> select emp_name from emp10 2 where salary = (select max(salary) from emp10); EMP_NAME ---------------rohan SQL> B. List all employee details whose salary is > Average salary of employees where higher data is before 0104-80. Answer SQL> select * from emp10 2 where salary >(select avg(salary) from emp10) 3 INTERSECT 4 select * from emp10 5 where hire_date < '01-apr-08'; EMPLOYEE_NUMBER EMP_NAME ------------------------------------------COMMISSION DEPT_NO -----------------------------9 madan 1700 20 SQL> JOB ----MANAGER_NO HIRE_DATE -------------------- --------------SALARY ----------

clerk

12-MAR-08

19000

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