(Please write your Exam Roll NO.) Exam Roll No .

END TERM EXAMINATION

FOURTH SEMESTER TECH. - MAY2011
Paper Code: ETEE202 Subject: Electromechanical Energy Conversion-II
Time: 3Hours Maximum Marks: 75
Note: Attemptfive questions including Q.no.l which is compulsory. Graphpapersflog
table/ calculator are required.
Q 1 (a) Answer thc following questions briefly:- (2x5=10)
(i) What are the advantages of introducing resistance in the rotor circuit
of a three phase wound rotor induction motor?
(ii) Why an auxiliary winding is required for the operation of a single
phase induction motor?
(iii) What are the effects of armature reaction in an alternator at (A) zero
leading pf and (B) unity power factor loads?
(iv)A synchronous motor designed to operate in USA is brought in India.
If in USA it runs at 1800rpm, at what speed it will run in India?
(v) An induction motor is running at 50Hz at a speed of 1440 rpm. Motor
has 4 poles. At what speed in space will the field produced by rotor,
rotate?
(b) (i) Make the most suitable choice out of the following:- (2x5=lO)
(A)A universal motor will operate successfully only when its field
winding is connected in parallel with armature.
(B) Above motor will operate successfully only when its field winding is
connected in series with the armature.
(C)Above motor will operate successfully under both the conditions
mentioned at (i) and (ii).
(D) Above motor will operate successfully when both shunt and series
field windings are present in the motor.
(ii) A three phase synchronous motor may be employed-
(A) For constant speed application and not for power factor correction.
(B) For power factor correction and not for constant speed application.
(C) For both, constant speed application as well as for power factor
correction.
(D) Neither for constant speed application not for power factor
correction.
(iii)Thc torque developed by a repulsion motor at no load is maximum
whcn space angle between pole axis and brush axis is-
(A) 900 (B) 45
0
(C) 15
0
(D) None of the above
(iv)In a steam driven large turbo alternator the poles are-
(A) Salient pole type
(B) Smooth cylindrical type
(C) It makes no difference whether salient pole type or smooth
cylindrical type hence these could be of any type.
(D) When it is 11kV it will be smooth cylindrical but when it is 33kV it
will be salient pole type. '
(v) An induction generator can develop electric power-
(A) Only when connected to grid. .
(13) Only when a suitable capacitor bank is connected across its
terminals.
(C) Either when connected to grid or when a suitable capacitor bank is
connected across its terminals.
(D) None of the above is true.
(e) Mention whether following statements are true or falsc:- (lx5=5)
(i) A deep bar rotor is used in an induction motor to increase its speed,
(i i] An ac series motor has its amature laminated but field structure
unlaminated.
(iii)Two reaction theory of three phase alternators is applicable to smooth
cylindrical rotor machines only.
N
o
r
t
h
e
r
n

I
n
d
i
a

E
n
g
i
n
e
e
r
i
n
g

C
o
l
l
e
g
e
,

N
e
w

D
e
l
h
i
P.T.O.
[-2-]
(iv)'V' curves of a synchronous motor are the curves between field
current and armature applied voltage.
(v) S.C. test on a synchronous machine is normally performed at full
armature voltage.
Q2 (a) Explain the production of rotating magnetic field in a three phase
induction motor. (6.5)
(b) A IJ pole, 50Hz 3 phase induction motor develops a maximum torque of
200Nm at 1400rpm. Find the torque at a slip of 5%. Neglect stator
impedance. (6)
OR
(a) Describe the various methods of speed control of three
induction motors.
(b) A 6 pole, 3 phase, 60Hz induction motor takes 48kW
1I-lOrprn. The stator core loss is 1.4kW, stator core loss
mechanical losses are lkW. Find motor efficiency.
phase slip ring
(6.5)
input power at
1.6kWandrotor
(6)
Q3 (a) With the help of the torque-slip characteristic explain why single phase
induction motor is not inherently self starting? (6.5)
(b) Explain various types of single phase induction motor alongwith the
techniques used for their starting. (6)
OR
(a) Developthe equivalent circuit of a single phase induction motor. (6.5)
(b) Describe the construction and working of a universal motor and giveits
applications. (6)
QIJ (a) Derivethe emf equation of aconcentrated full pitch winding. (6.5)
(b) Calculate the distribution factor for a 3 phase distributed single layer
winding of the armature of an alternator. The alternator has 2 poles and
a total of 18slots. (6)
'OR
(a) Explain the synchronous impedance method of finding the voltage
regulation of a three phase alternator. Givethe circuits to perform tests
required for the same. (6.5)
(b) A 3 phase star connected cylindrical rotor synchronous generator rated
at 10kVA and 230volts has a synchronous reactance of 1.2ohms per
phase and an armature resistance of Oi Sohm per phase. Calculate the
percentage voltage regulation at full load with 0.8 lagging power factor. (6)
Q5 (a) Discuss the effect of saliency and explain the two reaction theory for
salient pole synchronous machine. (6.5)
(b) A 2:WOv, three phase, 60Hz Y connected cylindrical-rotor synchronous
motor has a synchronous reactance of ll.ohrns per phase. When it
delivers 200hp, the efficiency is found to be 90% excluding the fieldloss.
The power angle is 15electrical degrees. Neglecting the ohmic resistance,
determine-
(i) The induced excitation voltage per phase, Er. (3)
(ii)The line current. (3)
OR
(a) Explain hunting phenomenon in synchronous motors. How can it be
reduced, describe in detail. (6)
(b) Describe the principle of operation of a reluctance motor giving suitable
constructional diagrams. State its various applications. (6.5)
************
N
o
r
t
h
e
r
n

I
n
d
i
a

E
n
g
i
n
e
e
r
i
n
g

C
o
l
l
e
g
e
,

N
e
w

D
e
l
h
i
(Please write your Exam Roll No.) Exam Roll No .
END TERM EXAMINATION
FOURTH SEMESTER .TECH. - MAy 2011
Paper Code: ETEE204 Subject: Analog ElectronicsII
Time: 3 Hours Maximum Marks: 75
Note: Attemptfive questions including Q.no.l which is compulsory. Internal choice is
indicated.
Ql (a) Define the term "Common mode rejection ratio". Explain how to measure it?
(b) What is an active load? Where it is used?
(c) Determine the range of variable inductance, if frequency of oscillation is to vary
between 950KHz to 2050KHz. Assume C]=7500PF and C2=100PF.
(d) Explain the two conditions for oscillation in feedback amplifier.
(e) Explain the difference between a voltage amplifier and a power amplifier by
giving an example.
(f) Why class B and class C amplifier have more efficiency than class A amplifier?
(g) What do you mean by precision rectifier, explain with circuit?
(h) Explain why active filter preferred over passive filters?
(i) Explain an all pass filter.
Ul Define the terms free running frequency, capture range and pull in time.(2.5x10=25)
Q2 (a) Find the output of a given circuit in fig(l). (6)
to 1e.'1. 20\<.. fL
S"iwl r-'VN----. ~
\J
!>-_\/W __Ll~ \ lOj<"J L . I
I "sv \ ~---"---'-v..;-, _ I
I' /' 1 'I ~It -'-
-. ~0~~_,1 I ,--- .
\JJ.~ "-v ;
(b) Explain the difference between constant current bias and current mirror. (6.5)
OR
Q3 (a) Draw and explain the operation of a voltage to current converter when load is
grounded. Is there any limitations on the size of the load when grounded? (6.5)
(b) I~xplain the working of differentiator and it is excited by the input shown in
fig(2). Find the output voltage if Rr=2Kn, Cl=O.lIlF. (6)
\1.", I'--
i
Q4 (a) Explain the operation of an astable multivibrator and derive the expression for
frequency of oscillations. (6.5)
(b) Explain how the triangular wave generator can be converted into a Ramp
generator? (6)
OR
Q5 (a), Explain the working of Wein Bridge Oscillator and derive the expression for the
frequency of oscillation. (6.5)
(b) Discuss the applications of OTAas programmable voltage amplifier. (6)
Q6 (a) Explain how push-pull configuration reduce the harmonic distortion in an
amplifier? (6)
(b) Explain the advantage of Schmitt Trigger over basic comparator. How it will
convert Sine wave into square wave. (6.5)
OR
Q7 (a) Define conversion efficiency. Determine the maximum value of conversion
efficiency for a series fed class A power amplifier. (6)
(b) Explain how two analog voltages are multiplied and divided by using log and
antilog amplifier? (6.5)
Q8 (a) Design the band pass filter so that cut off frequency fc=1KHz Q=20 and Ar=10.
Assume C=lIlF. (6)
(b) Explain the operation of 723regulator. (6.5)
OR
Q9 (a) Design a first order lowpass filter for a high cut off frequency of 2KHz and pass
band gain is 2. (6)
(b) Explain the operation of VCOwith the help of block diagram. (6.5)
************
N
o
r
t
h
e
r
n

I
n
d
i
a

E
n
g
i
n
e
e
r
i
n
g

C
o
l
l
e
g
e
,

N
e
w

D
e
l
h
i
(Please write your Exam Roll NO.) Exam Roll No .
END TERM EXAMINATION
FOURTH SEMESTER TEcH. - MAy 2011
Paper Code: ETEE206 Subject: Power SystemI
Time: 3 Hours MaximumMarks: 75
Note: Attemptfive questions including Q.no.l which is compulsory. Select one
question from each unit.
Q1 (a)Give the concept of reactive power in a power system. Why is it
necessary to control it in apower system?
(b)What is surge impedance of a Line? Giveits importance. What is
surge impedance loading?
(c)Givethe different methods of equalizing the potential in overhead
Lineinsulators.
(d)Distinguish between overhead lines and cables.
(e) Givea representative list of all the equipment installed in a power
network. Giveoneapplication of each. (SxS=2S)
UNIT-I
Q2 (a)Explain the advantages of transmission of power at high voltageor
extra high voltage, keeping in view the conductor section, line
losses, per unit voltagedrop and length of the line. (5)
(b)What are the advantages of 3-:phase transmission system over
singlephase transmission system? (4)
(c)What is the importance of power factor in power systems? (3.5)
Q3 Withrespect to transmission lines discuss the following:-
(a)Types of conductors
(b)Bundle conductors
(c) Skin effect
(d)Proximity effect
(e)Bus bars
(12.5)
UNIT-II
Q4 Determine the mirumum inductancey'km of a transposed double
circuit, 3-phase lines shown in fig.I. The diameter of each conductor
is2cm. (12.5)
1- 9"", -9/
@
T
5"~
~
+
s:~
@
1
Q5 (a)What is the difference between nominal
equivalent circuit of atransmission line?
(b)A short 3-phase 150Hz, 132KV line has a
lO+j40ohm/phase. Calculate -
(i) Sending-end voltage
(ii)Theload angle
(iii)Linelosses and drawaphasor diagram.
1t or equivalent rt-
(3)
senes impedance of
(9.5)
P.T.O.
N
o
r
t
h
e
r
n

I
n
d
i
a

E
n
g
i
n
e
e
r
i
n
g

C
o
l
l
e
g
e
,

N
e
w

D
e
l
h
i
[-2-]
UNIT-III
Q6 (a)Whyare the overheadlineinsulators glazed? (2.5)
(b)A 3-phase overhead line is supported on 4 disc suspension
insulators. Thevoltageacross the second and the third discs from
the line end are 18KVand 13.2kV respectively. Calculate the line
voltage and string efficiency. Given mutual capacitance/earth
capacitance=m. (10)
Q7 (a)What is corona? On what factor does the occurrence of corona
depends? Explain howthe on set of corona is reduced with theuse
of bundle conductors. (8)
(b)Write a short note on electrostatic and electromagnetic
interference. (4.5)
UNIT-IV
Q8 Atariver crossing an overhead linehas aspan of 300mwith supports
of conductors at 30m and 70m above the water level. The weight of
the conductor is O.4kg/m. If the tension of the conductor is adjusted r=>.
to 1200kg, determine the clearance of the conductor abovewater at a
point 100mfromthe base of taller tower. Deriveany relation used. (8.5+4)
Q9 (a)What is capacitance gradingincables? What are its advantages? (4)
(b)Howthe capacitance of a3-corecabledetermined bytests? (5)
(c)Calculate the capacitance per kmof a cable if conductor diameter
is 2cm, sheath diameter 5cmand Er=4. (3.5)
************
N
o
r
t
h
e
r
n

I
n
d
i
a

E
n
g
i
n
e
e
r
i
n
g

C
o
l
l
e
g
e
,

N
e
w

D
e
l
h
i
(Please write your Exam Roll No.) Exam Roll No......................
END TERM EXAMINATION
Paper Code: ETME 206
MA Y - J UNE 2011
Subject: Manufacturing Machines
Time: 3Hours Maximum Marks: 75
Note: Attempt any four questions.a.1 is compulsory.
Q.1 (a) Differentiate between single purpose and special purpose machines along
with example? (3x5=15)
(b) Enlist various cutting tool materials giving their properties & applications?
(c)Explain Eccentric Turning?
(d) Howis material removal rate in a shaping machine calculated.
(e)What is the difference between counter boring and countering operations?
Q.2 (a) Define machining. Givethe classification of machining processes? Alsoenlist
the various elements of machine tools. (6)
(b) Explain in brief the working principle of a lathe machine? (8)
A workpiece of 250mm diameter and 500mm length is to be turned down to
235 mm dia. for the entire length. The suggested feed is LmmZrev. and
cutting speed is 135m/min. The maximum allowable depth of cut is 5.0mm.
Calculate
(i) Spinde R.P.M. (ii)MRR (iii)Feed Speed
Q.3 (a) Explain briefly how quick return motion mechanism for a shaper is
accomplished, also discuss the feed mechanism used in shaper. (7.5)
(b) Explain with a diagram Apron mechanism in Lathe. (7.5)
Q.4 (a) Howare 'drills' classified? Discuss briefly 'Twist Drill Nomenclature' with
neat sketches. (7)
(b) Differentiate in brief bench drilling machine and radial drilling machine. (8)
A hole of 25 mm diameter and 62.5mm depth is to be drilled. The suggested
feed is 1.25mm/rev. and cutting speed is 60m/min. Assuming tool approach
and tool overtravel as 5mm,
Calculate
(i)Spindle RPM (ii)Fee Speed (iii)Cutting Time
Q.5 (a)What is milling? Draw the block diagram of a horizontal milling machine and
explain brief its various parts. (7.5)
(b) Define Indexing? Index for 87 divisions and explain the steps. (7.5)
Q.6 [ajCompare boring and reaming operation? Explain briefly ajig boring
machine, with a neat sketch. (7.5)
(b) What is grinding wheel? Explain briefly with neat sketches various types of
surface grinding machines. (7.5)
Q.7 Write short notes on any five:
(a) "Bar feed mechanism' used in Turret and capstan lathe.
(b) Drill holding devices
(c) Classify dividing heads.
(d) Gear shaping and Gear Hobbing
(e) Compare Lapping, Honing & Superfinishing
(1)CNCLathe & Conventional Lathe
(3x5=15)
*********
N
o
r
t
h
e
r
n

I
n
d
i
a

E
n
g
i
n
e
e
r
i
n
g

C
o
l
l
e
g
e
,

N
e
w

D
e
l
h
i
(Please write your Exam Roll NO.) Exam Roll No......................
END TERM EXAMINATION
FOURTH SEMESTER B.TEcH. -MAY 2011
Paper Code: ETEE20B Subject: Control Engineering-I
Time: 3 Hours Maximum Marks: 75
Note: Attemptfive questions including Q.no.l which is compulsory. I
Q1 (a) Write two major differences between an open loop and closed loop
system. Also, givetwo examples of each system. (2)
(b) What is the transfer function of a linear time invariant (LTI) system? Give
the major limitation of transfer function modeling approach of the
system. (2)
(c) Writethe transfer function Xo (s) for the system shown in fig.I. (2)
X;(s)
k, (';r;
J ~L}l-1~c
~/ (Z.,}1.
(d) Writethe transfer function, Cfor the signal flowgraph shown in fig.2. (2)
R

-H3 -H
Rls) 1 .
"~_ ..~ t7C~.J
'----- .~ il2-
----.Ih. H-.1- F;:J .2-
(e) What are the two characteristic parameters of a first order system? How
to determine them? (2)
(f) Represent a standard IInd order system in the form of a unity feedback
formand write its closed loop transfer function. (2)
(g) What are the type and order of the system shown in fig.3? (2)
R.~S) ..L.+ r s .L: Ccr)
-r S T
(h) For the system with characteristi:'~~~ation S3- 4S
2
+S +6=O. How
many roots liein left half S-plane? (2)
(i) For the system shown in fig.4, the input x(t) =:: Sint, determine the
steady-state response of the system. (2)
?t(f) ~ -fn )-~ j{f;)
I
. S
U) Sketch the polar plot for the transfer function G(s)H(S) =--. (2)
]+ST
(k) What should be the value of K for the system having a characteristic
equation given by S3+3KS
2
+(K +2)S +4=0to be stable? (3)
(1) Derive the condition under which the following transfer function
Kll +S)
represent a lead compensator G(S) =: ( . ;; -. (2)
ll+t;)
P.T.O.
N
o
r
t
h
e
r
n

I
n
d
i
a

E
n
g
i
n
e
e
r
i
n
g

C
o
l
l
e
g
e
,

N
e
w

D
e
l
h
i
[-2-]
Q2 Write the differential equations for the mechanical system shown in fig.Sand
draw an electrical analog circuit based on forcevoltage analogy. (12.5)
t,L; !W, f S,~F
/' "
F;~.S-.
Q3 (a) For the block diagram shown in fig.6, draw an equivalent signal flow
graph and determine overall transfer function C. (6.5)
R
R i'
c
F-'(1'b'
(b) Derive the transfer function of an armature controlled DC servometer
relating output speed w(s) with armature voltage VatS). Assume armature
inductance negligible. (6)
Q4 For a proto-type standard second order system, with natural frequency rox
and damping ratio ~, derive expression for rise time, peak overshoot and
settling time. Assume ~<l. (12.5)
Q5 (a) The open loop transfer function of a servo system with unity feedback is
10
G(S):.c; ( ). Evaluate the static error constant (Kp, x., Ka) for the
S O.lS +I
system. Obtain the steady state error of the system when subjected to an
?
. ( ) a.t:
input given by r t =a
o
+ai' +-- -
2
(b) The open loop, transfer function of a unity feedback system is given by
G(S) :::=-(S +2Xs +4XS2 +6S +25)' Determine the value of K. Which will
cause sustained oscillations in the system? What are the corresponding
oscillation frequencies? (6.5)
(6)
Q6 (a) A unity feedback control system has an open loop transfer function
K
G(S)-c (X X ) . Sketch the root locus plot of the system
S+l S+2-j S+2+j
by determining, centroid, number and angle of asymptotes, angle of
departure and value of K at which root locus cross the jo-axis. (6.5)
(b) Draw a schematic diagram of a position servomechanism and represent it
in the form of a block-diagram. Introduce a PD controller in this system
and discuss it effect of the time response of the position servomechanism. (6)
Q7 Sketch the Bode magnitude and phase plots for the unity feedback control
. G(S) 10(1+0.5S)
system gIVen by = ( X ) . From the plot determine the
S 1+O.IS 1+0.2S
gain cross and phase cross-over frequency, GMand PM. (12.5)
Q8 Write short notes on any two of the following:-
(a) AC servo motor
(b) Synchronous motor
(c] Nyquist stability criterion
(d) M & Ncircles
(6+6.5)
************
N
o
r
t
h
e
r
n

I
n
d
i
a

E
n
g
i
n
e
e
r
i
n
g

C
o
l
l
e
g
e
,

N
e
w

D
e
l
h
i

(Please write your Exam Roll No.) Exam Roll No .

END TERM EXAMINATION
FOURTH SEMESTER .TECH. - MAyJUNE 2011 .
I Paper Code: ETEE210 Subject: Electromagnetic Fields Theory
Time: 3Hours Maximum Marks: 75
c=- Note: Q.no.l is compulsory. Attempt one question from each unit. I
Ql (a)Find ~unit vector normal to the surface X2 +y2 =Z2 at the point (1,
0, -1). (4)
(b)Derive an expression for the energy density of a parallel-plate
capacitor. (5)
(c)State and explain Biot-Savart's law in magnetostatics. Give its
integral form. (4)
(d)Find the frequency at which the conduction current density and
displacement current density are equal in sea water, where
(J",4.0Slm and E
r
=80E
o
' (4)
(e) A lossless transmission lineis A./8Iong.State and explain whether
it will be inductive or capacitative if it is terminated in a (i)short-
circuited (ii)open-circuit. (4)
(f) Explain the followingterms:- (4)
(i) Thepropagation constant
(ii] Theintrinsic impedance and the attenuation constant.
UNIT-I
Q2 (a)Definecurl of avector. State and proveStoke's Theorem. (5)
(b)Given the vector field F(x,y,z) =5xyzQx +y
2
a
y
+YZQz. Verify Stoke's
Theorembyevaluating over the open surface S defined byfivesides
of acube measuring 1mona sideand about the closed curve C, as
shown in the figure. i! (7.5)
'1'1
c
1M
'i.-
- 1 ? ,(- -
Q3 (a]Giventhe vector E =4Sin-Qr' Evaluate the integral rE.dS over the
r
region lyingbetween the spherical surfaces r=2and r=4. (5)
(b)Transform the vector C =ZSinQp - pC'osQ +2pZQ
z
to Cartesian
coordinates. (7.5)
UNIT-II
Q4 [a]Defineelectric flux. State and proveGauss's lawin electrostatics in
integral and differential form. (6.5)
(b)A volume charge distribution in cylindrical coordinates is givenby
p(r,<jJ,z) =Po(~) 0<r <a where Po is a constant. Determine
0; a <r <OC!
electric field intensity at all points using Gauss's Lawin integral
form. (6)
P.T.O.
N
o
r
t
h
e
r
n

I
n
d
i
a

E
n
g
i
n
e
e
r
i
n
g

C
o
l
l
e
g
e
,

N
e
w

D
e
l
h
i
[-2-]
Q5 (a)State the boundary conditions that the vectors ii(orB)must satisfy
at the boundary between twodifferent media. (6.5)
(b)A uniform line charge of 2J .!C/mis located on the z-axis. Find the
electric field in Cartesian coordinates at the point P(1,2,3) if the
charge extends from2=-4 to2=4. (6)
UNIT-III
Q6 (a)Derivean expression for intrinsic impedance of a lossy medium.
What is the phase difference between the electric and magnetic
fieldsin agoodconductor? (8)
(b)A lossless dielectric medium has 0" =0, u, =1and s, =4. An
electromagnetic wavehas magnetic fieldcomponents expressed as
fL.;:; --O.lCos(wt - z)ox +0.5Sin(w[ - z)oyA 1m. Find the components of
electric fieldintensity of the wave. (4.5)
Q7 (a)Prove that if a plane electromagnetic wave is incident normally
frommedium 1to medium 2, then the reflection coefficient 0" and
transmission coefficient T are related as T =: 1-I- r .Discuss the
case when medium 1is aperfect dielectric and medium 2aperfect
conductor. . (9)
(b)In free spaceH=0.lCos(2xl0
8
t-kx)oyAlm. Calculate (i) k, A, T. (ii)
Thetimet it takes forthe wavetotravel A/8 distance. (3.5)
UNIT-IV
Q8 (a)Provethat the input impedance, Zi, of a finite lossless line having
length 1, is givenby Zi =ZO[ZI. -I- jZo tan f3
1
]. The symbols have their
Zo -I- jZI. tan f31
usual meaning. (8)
(b)In a lossless transmission line, the velocity of propagation is
2.5xl0
8
m/s. If the capacitance of the lineis 30pF1m, find-
(i) L
(ii)Zo
(iii)~ at lOOMHz and (iv) reflection coefficient if the line is
terminated by aresistive loadof 500. (4.5)
Q9 (a)Writean elaborate note onan open-circulated transmission line. (6)
(b)Provethat quarter wave(A / 4) lineacts as an impedance inverter. (3)
(c)Discuss the basic idea of impedance matching in transmission
lines. Explain howit is achieved? (3.5)
************
N
o
r
t
h
e
r
n

I
n
d
i
a

E
n
g
i
n
e
e
r
i
n
g

C
o
l
l
e
g
e
,

N
e
w

D
e
l
h
i
Exam Roll No............ (Please write your Exam Roll No.)
END TERM EXAMINATION
FOURTH SEMESTER MAy JUNE 2011
Paper Code: ETEE212 Subject: Power Station Practice
Time : 3Hours Maximum Marks: 75
Note: Attempt all the five questions. Internal choice is indicated. I
Ql Comment with sufficient reasons, on the following:- (5x3=lS)
(a) It is always economical to improve the p.f. to unity of an electric installation.
(b) In order to have lower cost of electrical energy generation, the load factor and
diversity factor should be low.
(c) The pH value of water used for boilers is 7.
(d) The moderator used in fast breeder reactor is heavy water.
(e) For low head and high discharge, Kaplan turbine is used in Hydro-electric
stations.
Q2
Q3 (a)
(b)
(a)
(b)
Q4 (a)
(b)
(a)
(b)
Q5 (a)
(b)
(a)
(b)
(a) What is tariff? Discuss and compare various tariffs used in practice by electric
utilities. (9)
(b) What is geothermal power? Discuss various precautions to be taken during
operation of a geothermal power plant. (6)
OR
(a) What are 'Load Curves' and Load Duration Curves? Discuss their importance in
the economics of generation. (6)
(b) What is wind power? Discuss various factors on which this power depends?
Describe briefly the characteristics of the generator used for harnessing this
formof energy. (9)
Describe briefly the construction and principle of operation of the following in a
thermal power plant;- (8)
(i) Electrostatic precipitator (ii)Economizer (iii) Feed water system
Draw a typical layout of a gas turbine power plant and describe briefly the
functions of different components of this plant. (7)
OR
Draw a typical layout of a thermal power plant and describe briefly the functions
of the following components:- (8)
(i) Coal and ash handling plants (ii)Steam generating plant.
Describe with a neat diagram the principle of operation and application of a gas
turbine power plant. Discuss its advantages over a thermal power plant. (7)
What are various types of turbines used in hydro-stations? Discuss the
application of each one of therewith, in regard to head, discharge, etc and
compare their performance. (12)
Using block diagram, draw layout for a diesel power plant indicating various
components and list various auxiliary equipment required. (3)
OR
Draw a typical layout of a hydrostation and explain the function of the following
components:- (12)
(i) Reservoir (ii)Forebay (iii)Penstock (iv)Surge tank
Explain the operation and applications of a Diesel power plant. (3)
Explain clearly how the operation of nuclear reactor is controlled for generation
of electrical power? (9)
Draw a line diagram of an indoor substation and list out various equipment in
the substation. (6)
OR
What are various control rods used in a nuclear reactor? Describe the function
of each of these. Also, explain what you mean by critical mass of a reactor? (10)
Describe briefly various bus bar arrangements and compare their performance. (5)
************
N
o
r
t
h
e
r
n

I
n
d
i
a

E
n
g
i
n
e
e
r
i
n
g

C
o
l
l
e
g
e
,

N
e
w

D
e
l
h
i
~. (Plea e write your Exam Roll No.) EXIlm Roll No....................
Q1 i (a)Explain, why the po er factor of an inductiop motor operating at no
load isvery low? (5x5=25)
I (b) For a slip(S) and lin frequency f1, prove that the frequency of rotor
emf inan induction otor is 'Sji'.
(c)Explain the working f capacitor start singlephase induction motor.
(d)Explain the nature f armature reaction in a synchronous machine
for unity power facto and zeropower factor lagging.
( e ) What areV-curves? rawand explain V-curve for synchronous motor.
Q2 (a)A, 3-phase, 400V, 5
at its full load spee
the friction and win
loss, shaft power an
(b)Draw and explain
motor.
UNIT-I
Hzinduction motor takes apower input of 35kW
of 890rpm. The total stator losses are 1kWand
agelosses are 1.5kW. Calculate slip, rotor ohmic
efficiency. (7.5)
he torque-slip characteristics of an induction
(5)
Q3 (a) Fromthe equivalent ircuit of apolyphase induction motor, obtain the
following relation 1, ,. = M I+(~; rl where 12M T is the stator load
component of curre t at maximum torque. Neglect stator resistance. (6.5)
(b)Explain auto-trans rmer starting and star-delta starting for an
induction motor. (6)
UNIT-II
Q4 (a)Draw and explain e equivalent circuit of single phase induction
motor. (6)
(b)What is double revo 'ngfieldtheory showthat singlephase induction
motor does not have starting torque? (6.5)
Q5 (a)A universal motor as a 2 pole armature with 960 conductors. At a
certain load the mo r speed is 5000rpm and the armature current is
4.6A, the armature erminal voltage and input are respectively lOOV
and 300W. Comput the following, assuming an armature resistance
of 3.50. (7.5)
(i) Effectivearmatu ereactance
(ii)Maximumvalue f useful flux/pole.
(b)Write short note 0 any two methods for starting a single phase
induction motor. (5)
UNIT-III
Q (a) Explain with the h lp of neat diagram, the constructional details of
salient polesynchro ous machine. (5)
(b)Explain how the p tier triangle can be drawn with the help of acc
and any two point on the ZPFC. Explain the difference between
potier reactance x
p
darmature leakage reactance X
a
,. (7.5)
P . T . O .
~\
N
o
r
t
h
e
r
n

I
n
d
i
a

E
n
g
i
n
e
e
r
i
n
g

C
o
l
l
e
g
e
,

N
e
w

D
e
l
h
i
Q7 {a) A 6.6kV Istar conn cted 3-phase synchronous motor works at
constant voltage an constant excitation. Its synchroflOus impedance
is 1.5+j12 Q per ph se. When the input power is 1000kW, the pf is
0.8leading. Find th pfwhen input isincreased to 1500kW. (6.5)
(b)Analtemator, conn cted to infinite bus, is operating at unity power
factor at half load. ith the fieldcurrent remaining constant, steam
, input is increased 11alternator begins tooperate at full load. Under
this condition, disc ss what happens to power factor and reactive
power flow. (6)
UNIT-IV
Q (a)Explain the two- eaction theory as applied to salient pole
synchronol!s mach ne and draw its phasor diagram for a lagging
power factor load. (6)
(b)A salient pole s chronous generator has the following per unit
parameter Xct=1.2, X
q
=0.8 and ra=0.025. Compute the excitation
voltageEf onaper nit basis, when generator is deliveringrated KVA
at rated voltagean apI of 0.8lagging. (6.5)
Q
(a)Draw and explain the voltage phasor diagram" for a synchronous
motor operating at .5laggingpf (5)
(b)The[u11loadcurre tof a3.3kV, star connected synchronous motor is
160A at 0.8pf lagg"ng. Theresistance and synchronous reactance of
the motor are 0.8 and 5.5 Q per phase respectively. Calculate the
excitation emf, tor ue angle, efficiencyand shaft output of the motor.
Assume the mech ical stray loadloss to"be30kW. (7.5)
************
N
o
r
t
h
e
r
n

I
n
d
i
a

E
n
g
i
n
e
e
r
i
n
g

C
o
l
l
e
g
e
,

N
e
w

D
e
l
h
i
( Pie e write your Exam Roll No.)
ENDT
FOUR
Pap fCode ; ETEC204/ETE1E204
Pap rId: 28204
Tim: 3Hours
ote : Atte mpt one que stion from
Exam Roll No .
RMEXAMINATION
Maximum Marks :75
ach unit. Q.1 is compulsory. Inte rnal choice is indicate d.
Q1 (a)Explain thefunction of all thebasic building blocks of anop-amp.
(b)What is the import nce of current mirror? Draw the circuit of the
basic current mirror dexplain itsworking.
(c)List the important fe tures of an Instrumentation amplifier. Drawthe
circuit of apractical nstrumentation amplifier and findan expression
forits output voltage
(d)What types of fixe voltage regulators are available? Show the
standard representa .onand discuss main characteristics.
(e)Draw the circuit of All-Pass filter and find its transfer function.
Givean application f All-Passfilter. (5x5=25)
Wilsoncurrent source and showthat its output
al tothereference current. (5)
OR
compensating techniques used in op-amps.
ance. (6.5)
(b)Drawthe circuit of
current isalmost eq
(a)Discuss the extern
Compare their perfor
Q3
UNIT-I
Q2 (a)Draw the circuit of MOSFETsource coupled differential amplifier.
Deriveanexpression forits CMRR. (6.5)
(b)The time constant RC) of an op-amp integrator circuit is O.lms.
Determine theoutpu response forthefollowinginput signals:- (6)
(i) 1Vpeak sinewav
(ii)Step voltageVi=1 for 0st s.5ms .
(iii)2VP-Psquare wa eof 5KHz.
Drawtheinput and utput waveforms.
UNIT-II
Q4 (a)Drawthe circuit of amultivibrator which can generate asingleoutput
pulse of duration T. xplain theworkingand derivetheexpression for
thepulse width T. (6.5)
(b)Drawthe circuit of op-amp oscillator to generate radio frequency
signals. Determine eexpression for the frequency of oscillation and
thecondition foroscllation. (6)
OR
Q5 (a)Explain the workin of a square waveformgenerator and derive an
expression for the requency of oscillation. Suggest a method for
obtaining asymmetri al square wave. (6.5)
(b)For an RC-phase hift oscillator, derive the expression for the
frequency of oscillati nand condition for sustained oscillation. (6)
P . T. O.
\
N
o
r
t
h
e
r
n

I
n
d
i
a

E
n
g
i
n
e
e
r
i
n
g

C
o
l
l
e
g
e
,

N
e
w

D
e
l
h
i
[-2-]
.UNIT-III
'..' : 6 (a)For the circuitsh wninfig.I, findthe output voltage waveformfor a
sinewaveinput si nal. (6.5)
. . . ~. . ,
f 'W~'-,
Fig.!
IJ
t
(b)Draw the circuit f a logamplifier and derive the expression for the
output voltage. Is hecircuit independent of temperature? (6)
ig.2
.~ (b)Draw and explain the working of a complementary .symmetry push-
: j pull amplifier. De veanexpression for itsefficiency. (6)
OR,
7 (a)Acomparator circ it using positivefeedl?ackis shown infig.2. Asine
waveinput is appied, Derivethe output response. Explain Hysterisis
inthis circuit. .(6.5)
9
UNIT-IV
8 (a)Draw the circuit of a second-order low-pass filter and derive an
expression for its transfer function for a maximally flat response in
the pass band. (6.5)
(b)Draw the block s hematic of a PLLand explain the function of each
block. (6)
OR
(a)Draw the circuit of a notch filter and derive an expressIOn for its
transfer function. (6)
(b)Drawablock sch matic of voltagecontrolled oscillator (VeO). Explain
its working and d riveanexpression forits frequency. (6.5)
*********. **
. ~
.j
N
o
r
t
h
e
r
n

I
n
d
i
a

E
n
g
i
n
e
e
r
i
n
g

C
o
l
l
e
g
e
,

N
e
w

D
e
l
h
i
Attempt any five ques .ons:- (2. 5xl O=25}
(a) Explain thc choice f voltagefor atransmission system.
(b) State the advanta sof hightransmission voltage.
(c) What is skin effect?
(d) Explain theterms rgeimpedance loading of atransmission lines.
( e ) What istheeffect 0linecapacitance onthelineperformance?
(f) Explain theneed of transposition of transmission lines.
(g) Onwhat factors do stheinsulation resistance of acabledepend?
(h) Issaganecessity 0 anevil?Discuss.
(i) What arethefactor which affect corona?
m Why are suspen ion insulators preferred for high voltage power
transmission?
tease write your Exam Roll No.)
END
fJpe r Code : ETEE206
'fJpe rId: 49206
ime :3 Hours
Exam Roll No......................
ERM EXAMINATION
Subje ct: Powe r Syste m~~
Maximum Marks :75
pulsory. Se le ct one que stion from e ach unit.
(6)
( 6. 5}
(a) Explain theimport ceof reactivepower inapower system.
(b) Givcacomparison etween acand dctransmission.
UNIT-II
(a) Derivean expressio forinductance of singlephase twowireline. (6.5)
(b) Determine the indu tance of a3-phase symmetrical linewhose conductors
are placed at the orners of an equilateral triangle of sides meter. The
diameter of each co ductor is20mm. (6)
UNIT-I
2 What is elective pow r supply system? Discuss different types of supply
systems and givetheir omparison. (12.5)
5 A lOOlan long 3-phas ,50Hz transmission line has followingline constants.
Resistancejphasejkm= .10, Reactancejphasejkm=O.5Q,
Susceptancej phasej =lOxl0-
6
S. If the line supplies load of 2011Wat O.9pf.
laggingat 66kv at ther ceivingend. Calculate bynominal1t method- (12. 5)
(i)Sending end power f:ctor (ii)Regulation (iii)Transmission efficiency.
UNIT-III
Explain the phenomen n of corona. Discuss the methods of reducing corona
and interference. State eadvantages and disadvantages of corona. (12.5}
(a) Definestring efficie cy. Explain themethods of improving string efficiency. (6.5)
(b)An insulator string consists of three units, each having a safe working
voltagc of 15kv. Th ratio of self-capacitance to shunt capacitance of each
unit is 8:1. Find m . urn safeworking voltage of string. Also, find string
efficiency. (6)
(6}
( 6. 5}
UNIT-IV
sag in overhead lines when supports are at
( 6. 5)
(6)
(a) Derive the expressi n for
unequal levels.
(b) Writeshort notes onthefollowing:-
(i) Sagtemplate (ii)vibration dampers
(a) Writeabrief note onoil-filledcables.
(b) Explain capacitance adingof cables.
************
N
o
r
t
h
e
r
n

I
n
d
i
a

E
n
g
i
n
e
e
r
i
n
g

C
o
l
l
e
g
e
,

N
e
w

D
e
l
h
i
Exam Roll No.............
ENDT
write your Exam Roll No.)
SEMESTER B.TECH. MAy-tOtO
Subje ct: Control Engine e ring
Maximum Marks :75
Hte : Q.1 is compulsory. Atte mpt nyfive que stions from the re maining que stions. Assume
su table missing data if any.
(f)
~Q. . . .
Fig.l shows the polar (i)--- (ii) _I (iii) jw (iv)(I+jwT)
1+ jwT jw
(g) Open looptransfer fun tion is G(s)H(s) = 2 I . Thesystemis-
s(Ts +1)
(i) Stable (ii)Unsta Ie (iii)Marginally stable (iv)Conditionally stable
(h)Addition of poletothe pen looptransfer function has theeffect of-
(i) Pulling root locus t right (ii)Pulling root locus toleft
(iii)Pulling root locus d wn (iv)Pulling root locus up
(i) Which of the followingcompensator will beused to increase the damping of
acomplex roots which arebadly under damped-
(i) Phase lead (ii)Ph selag (iii)Phase lag-lead (iv)Anyone
(j) Asecond order systemexhibits 100%overshoot, its damping coefficient is-
(i) Zero (ii)Uni (iii)Lessthan unity (iv)Morethan unity
Ql Tick thecorrect answer:- (lOxl=lO)
(a) If unit step input is ap liedtofirst-order system. The steady state error will
be
(i) Zero (ii)Timeco st. (T) (iii)Varywith time (iv)Noneof theabove
(bJ If apoleof asystemis njwaxis, the systemis-
(i) Stable (ii)Unstabl (iii)Marginally unstable (iv)Noneof theabove
(c) Velocity feedback incr ases the damping ratio without affecting undamped
natural frequency of th system-
(i) True (ii)False
(d) Giventwosystems _C( ) = _1_ .....( i) C( S) = _I_..... ( ii)
R( ) S+1 R( S) 3S+I
(i) First systemhas les risetime.
(ii) Second systemhas ess risetime.
(iii)Both have equal ris time.
(iv)Data is insufficient.
(e) Gain margin in dB of 9 unity feedback system whose open loop transfer
function 1 isgiv nby (i)0 (ii) 1(iii)-1 (iv)Infinite
S( S +1)
Q2 (a) For the givenelectrical circuit as shown infig.2. Obtain thetransfer function
Eo( s) IE; ( s) byuse of bl ck diagramapproach. (6)
P.T.O.
N
o
r
t
h
e
r
n

I
n
d
i
a

E
n
g
i
n
e
e
r
i
n
g

C
o
l
l
e
g
e
,

N
e
w

D
e
l
h
i
[-2-)
(b) For the given electri al system as shown in fig.2. Obtain the tr
function byusing Mas n's Gain formula.
Q3 (a.)The system shown in fig.3 consists of a unity feedback loop containing a
minor rate feedback lop. (6)
(blWithout any rate fee back (b=O)determine the damping factor, undamped
natural frequency an overshoot of the system.
~t' ~ \t;;, CIS)
Y lS,(S-I-q
L-:'oS
J
Determine the rate f edback constant ~hich will increase the equivalent
damping factor of the ystem0.8. (7)
(7)
\-(
S\.<;~\)\sr-1'-'S
-\'\~
\-\t..~
.r~~~4- .
alf the value found in 4(al and study the relative
(7)
(13)
ddetermine the stability for givenopen-loop transfer
K
( S~ +1) ( ST
2
+1)
1O( S +3) th . I .d h d .
___ , Draw e NyqUlst pot an t en etermme
S( S -1)
loopsystem. (6)
the stability of close
(b) Consider G( S) H( S)
20( S +10)
Open loop transfer func ion is given by G( S) H( S) = 2 Draw
S( S +l) ( S +2S +2)
the Eoge plot and findg 'n margin (GMIand phase margin (PM). (13)
(al Draw the polar plot
function G( S) H( S) =
Sketch the root-loci of th system shown infig.5.
Q.\Sj
(b) Reduce the gain to
stability of the syste
(a) Feedback control sys mis shown infig.4. The process transfer function is
G( S) = K( S +40) and the sensor transfer function is JJ( S) = _1__ .
S( S +10) S +20
Find the gain K that result in marginal stability. Determine ,the oscillation
frequency. R\s) \5) (6)
C:n.\~)
Q
Q
Q5
Q4
Q
Writeshort notes onan twoof the following:-
(al LAG-LEADcompens tion
(b) PIDController
(c) Steady state Error c nstraints
(d) Synchros
(6.5x2=13)
************
N
o
r
t
h
e
r
n

I
n
d
i
a

E
n
g
i
n
e
e
r
i
n
g

C
o
l
l
e
g
e
,

N
e
w

D
e
l
h
i
Exam Roll No....................
RM EXAMINATION
SEM ESTER B. TEen. MAY -2010
Subje ct: Ele ctromagne tic Fie ld The ory
Maximum Marks :75
Note : Q.1 is compul ory. Atte mpt oneque stion from e ach unit.
write your Exam Roll No.)
Code : ETEE210
3 Hours
Ql (a) If the electric potential at point is zero. Does it followthat electrical field
intensity is also zeroat hat point. Explain.
(b) If V
2
U = O.Whydoes it ot followthat Uisidentifying zero?
(c) Whyiselectrostatic pot ntial iscontinuous at aboundary?
- -
(d) Express E and B inte sof potential function Vand A.
(e) Under what condition will be Reflection Coefficient and Transmission
coefficient for perpendi ular polarization will be same as that of parallel
polarization.
(f) What is meant by ski depth of a conductor? How is it related to the
attenuation constant? owdoes it depend oncr and 8?
(g) What is the essential dfference between transmission line and an ordinary
electric network?
(h) What is smith chart dwhere is the point representing a short circuit on
smith admittance chart
(i) Obtain approximate ex ression for rand Zofor aLossyTransmission Lineat
verylowfrequency suc that roL<R, roC<G.
Ul DefineSWR. Howisit r lated tovoltageand current reflection coefficient?(l0x2.5=25)
UNITI
Q2 (a) Determine the charge
j[
r
2
)
_ 20r+- a
r
ensity pin both regions. If D= 3
5 ~
--a
138r r
r::;2
r>2
incylindrical co-ordina es. (6)
(b) Distinguish between pLacian of scalar and vector function. Find the
Laplacian of (i) V = 1 (cylindrical co-ordinate) (6.5)
reo t/J
(ii) A= x
2
zax+xy2Zay+xyz2az'
OR
Q3 (a) Transform thevector B = za
x
+(1- x)a
y
+Y a
z
into cylindrical co-ordinates. (4)
x
(b) Definethe terms gradie t, divergence and curl of vector. (6)
(c) Find the constant b so that vector F= t(x+3y)+ )(y-2x)+k(x+bz)is
solenoidal. (2.5)
UNIT-II
Q4 (a) Solve Laplace equat on for the region between cones. Given at
()= (}j, V = ~ and at () (}2' V = 0. Theconevertices areisolated at r=O. (6)
(b) Incylindrical co-ordin es two<j>=constantplanes are insulated alongz-axis.
Neglect fringing and c culate Ebetween planes assuming that V=lOOvolt
for t/J = a and V = 0, t/J 0. (6.5)
OR
Q5 (a) Write the boundary c nditions that exist at interface of free space and a
magnetic material of inmitepermeability. (6)
(b) Define current densi vector J. Using Ampere's Circuital Law, derive
relationship between Band J. (3)
(c) Explain the terms ener density and energy stored inmagnetic field. (3. 5)
P . T. O.
N
o
r
t
h
e
r
n

I
n
d
i
a

E
n
g
i
n
e
e
r
i
n
g

C
o
l
l
e
g
e
,

N
e
w

D
e
l
h
i
(6)
. ~
.j
Q
Q
( t;
uJi~~m " '
(a)Fa; normal incidnee upon the dielectric-dielectric interface \,..\ ..
f-L l' = f-L 2 = f-L o' wedefi eRand T as the reflection and transrmsSl0n coeffic~
for average p wer i.e. P
r
= ~ , p, = Tp' Prove that;
0 . " t7 " 7 { T O " ' I l twg
R
__(111 - 112)2 al1d T __ 411,112
___ when nl and n2are refractive index.
11
1
+11
2
(11
1
+11
2
Y
(b) State Poynting Theorem. In a non-magnetic material
H = 30Cos(2Jr xl 0
8
t 6x) a rmA / m. Find (i) I~trinsic Impedance (ii)Poynting
"
vector (iii)Timeave agepower crossing the surface x=l, 0<y<2, 0<2<3m. (6.5)
O R
(a) Derive the followin general expression of the attenuation and phase
constant for can ucting media a = @ P2
E
U I+(: Er-I) NPf m and
[ J= @ ~2E(1+(: )' +l}adfm ( 6)
(b) A 3GHz y-polarized uniform plane wave propogate in the +x direction in a
non-magnetic medi mhaving a dielectric constant 2.5 and a loss tangent
10.2. (6.5)
(il Determine the istance over which the amplitude of propogating wave
will beout inhal .
(ti) Determine intri sic impedance the wavelength, the phase velocity and
group velocity of waveinthe medium.
(iii)Ass.uming E :::ax 50Sin( 60Jr x 10
9
t +~) at x=O.Write the expression for H
for all t and x.
. UNIT-IV
-r2- ~~~-
-t
v ; ; .
(a)
Consider the two art network shown in fig(a). The relation between the
, ' [ V] [ A D
B
] [ _V/
22
] for
input and output v riables can be written in matrix I: : : ,
II C
(
cash yf 20 sinhyf]
Lossy Lineinfig(b), show that ABCDmatrix is _1_ sinhyf coshyf . (6.5)
2
0
'

(b) A 600 air Line operating at 20MHz is 10mlong. If .theinput impedance is

90+j 1500. Calcula 2L ' rand S. (6)
OR
(a) The input imped ce of an open short circuited Lossy Transmission Line
has both aresistiv and reactive component. Prove that input impedance of
a very short secti n e of a slightly' Lossy Line (ae < 1, {Jf < 1)0 is
approximately. (4.5)
(i) 2
m
= (R +jwL )e ith ashort circuit termination.
(ii) 2 = G- jO JC with an open circuit termination.
In G
2
+(O JC)
(b) The open-circuit d short circuit impedance measured at ~nput terminal of
a transmission I ne 4 meter long are respectively 250L. -50
0
g and
360L. 2000. (i)De rmine Zo, a.and 13. (iiI Determine R, L, Gand C. (8)
9
8
. ~
.j
---.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
N
o
r
t
h
e
r
n

I
n
d
i
a

E
n
g
i
n
e
e
r
i
n
g

C
o
l
l
e
g
e
,

N
e
w

D
e
l
h
i
Exam Roll No................
ERM EXAMINATION
FOu rnSEMESTER B.TECH. MAY ~OlO
Subje ct: Powe r Station Practice
Maximum Marks :75
pt re mainIng que stions aspe r inte rnal choice indicate d.
e r Code : ETEE212
e:3Hours
Note : Q.1 is compulsory. Atte
Identify correct or inc rrect for each of thefollowingstatement:-(1x25=25)
(a)Loudcurve depicts energy demand per day.
(b)Sometimes alterna ors areHydrogenCooled.
(c)Steampressure in PPisof theorder of 20kgf/cm
2
.
(d)Capital cost of a GTPP is lower than that of steam PP for same
capacity.
(e)Kaplonturbine is axial flowturbine.
(f) Stainless steel is ost widelyused material insolar cells.
(g)Mainbyproduct of aBiogasplant isorganic manure.
(h)Substations are si plyswitching stations.
(i) Power station swit hgears arenot manufactured inIndia.
(j) 50%Power Gener tionCapacity inIndiaisHydro.
(k)Graphite isnever sedas moderator inNPP.
(1)1watt=lJoule/sec.
(m) Lowp.f. range eans p.f.>0.9.
(n)Largest constitue t of BiogasisC02.
(0) Cost of per MWT installation inIndiaisapproximate Rs. 5crores.
(p)Windpower plant aremost efficient at windvelocity of 10-15Kmph.
(q)SI engines areuse todriveportable D.G.sets.
(r) Gas turbines are elf-starting.
(s)Typcicallife of a ydroPower Plant is 20years.
(t) Super Thermal Po er Plants havecapacity larger than 2000MW.
(u)Diesel Power Plan sareused as Peak LoadPlants.
(v)Largest HydroPot ntial inIndiaisinHimachal Pradesh.
(w)Calorificvalue of oal used inT.P.P. is5000Kcal/kg.
(x)NoMHDpower pI nt wasever exerted inIndia.
(y)Ash-handling pIa t isasub systemof Coal-Handling plant inT.P.P.
2 Discuss the salient features of a Steam Power Plant and explain the
factors leading toch iceof its location. (12.5)
OR
(a)Explain the impo tance of 'Moderator' inNuclear Power Plant. (5)
(b)Calculate the amunt of nuclear fuel used per year, in a 100MWNPP
working at 90% oad factor, if lkg of processed fuel produces energy
equivalent of 25 illionKWH,assuming conversion efficiencyof 80%.(7.5)
Q3 Howcould windene gybetapped for Power Generation? Drawschematic
diagram of aWind ower Plant and explain functioning of its important
systems. (12.5)
OR
Compare the meri s and demerits of a Diesel generator and a Gas
Turbine used for po er generation, explaining their fields of operation. (12.5)
Q4 Explain the govemi gsystemof areaction type hydro turbine. Can the
same systembeus dinamicro-hydal plant? (12.5)
OR
P.T.O.
N
o
r
t
h
e
r
n

I
n
d
i
a

E
n
g
i
n
e
e
r
i
n
g

C
o
l
l
e
g
e
,

N
e
w

D
e
l
h
i
. ~
I
[-2-]
N . P . S .
6000/-
10%
10%
0.15
0.25
H.P.S.
5000/-
10%
5%
0.05
1.00
S.P.S.
RS.4000/-
10%
15%
Rs.0.20
RS.0.25
Sketch Layout of a ical Electric Substation located .in,an Industrial
Area. Describe briefl equipment installed therein. (12.5)
O R
Aturbine istoopera eunder ahead of 25mat 200rpm. Thedischarge is
8.5m
3
/sec and over 1efficiencyis90%. Determine (a)typeof turbine (b)
Powrer generated an (c)Specificspeed of turbine. (12.5)
************
Using following data, calculate overall cost/kwh in respect of steam,
hydro and nuclear ower stations:- .MaximumLoad demand=100MW,
Loadfactor=O.4.
S.DO. Cost
(i) Capital/kw
(ii) Interest
(iii) Depreciatio
(iv) OP. Expens s/kwh
v T&Dcost h
5
. ~
,_I
I I
N
o
r
t
h
e
r
n

I
n
d
i
a

E
n
g
i
n
e
e
r
i
n
g

C
o
l
l
e
g
e
,

N
e
w

D
e
l
h
i