MAN - Power Plants PDF
MAN - Power Plants PDF
MAN - Power Plants PDF
1 MARC
2 MARC
4 MARC
6
max. live steam conditions
65 bar(a) / 450 C
max. ange diameter
Live steam: up to 125
Exhaust: up to 700
12,000-14,000 min
-1
max. live steam conditions
90 bar(a) / 520 C
max. ange diameter
Live steam: up to 200
Exhaust: up to 1,200
10,000-12,000 min
-1
max. live steam conditions
120 bar(a) / 520 C
max. ange diameter
Live steam: up to 250
Exhaust: up to 1,500
7,000-10,000 min
-1
max. live steam conditions
120 bar(a) / 530 C
max. ange diameter
Live steam: up to 300
Exhaust: up to 2,400
5,000-7,000 min
-1
power range
1.5 up to 3 MWe
power range
4 up to 10 MWe
power range
9 up to 20 MWe
power range
16 up to 40 MWe
MARC
Turbines
Modular ARrangement Concept
Power Product Overview 16
Power Product Overview
Two-Stroke Licence Business
The two-stroke low speed diesel engines for stationary application have
been installed at various sites since 1929. Technical data for the MC-S
programme was initiated in 1984. The two-stroke low speed diesel engines
are available for both the 50 Hz and 60 Hz application. The engines can
serve as power generation units or mechanical drives for mills, pumps, etc.
Type Power range Speed range
kW r/min
K98MC-S/ME-GI-S 40,680 79,520 102.9 103.4
K90MC-S9/ME-GI-S9 31,780 60,840 102.9 103.4
K90MC-S/ME-GI-S 25,340 51,480 107.1 109.1
12K90MC-S/ME-GI-S 40,920 51,480 102.9 103.4
K80MC-S9/ME-GI-S9 25,130 48,120 102.9 103.4
K80MC-S/ME-GI-S 20,020 42,120 107.1 109.1
K60MC-S/ME-GI-S 12,460 27,720 150
K50MC-S/ME-GI-S 8,120 19,880 176.5 180.0
L35MC-S/ME-GI-S 3,605 7,800 211.8 214.3
Speed r/min Engine type
102.9-103.4
K98MC-S/
ME-GI-S
102.9-103.4
K90MC-S9/
ME-GI-S9
102.9-109.1
K90MC-S/
ME-GI-S
102.9-103.4
K80MC-S9/
ME-GI-S9
107.1-109.1
K80MC-S/
ME-GI-S
150
K60MC-S/
ME-GI-S
176.5-180.0
K50MC-S/
ME-GI-S
211.8-214.3
L35MC-S/
ME-GI-S
Engine power MW
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100
MARC
1 MARC
2 MARC
4 MARC
6
max. live steam conditions
65 bar(a) / 450 C
max. ange diameter
Live steam: up to 125
Exhaust: up to 700
12,000-14,000 min
-1
max. live steam conditions
90 bar(a) / 520 C
max. ange diameter
Live steam: up to 200
Exhaust: up to 1,200
10,000-12,000 min
-1
max. live steam conditions
120 bar(a) / 520 C
max. ange diameter
Live steam: up to 250
Exhaust: up to 1,500
7,000-10,000 min
-1
max. live steam conditions
120 bar(a) / 530 C
max. ange diameter
Live steam: up to 300
Exhaust: up to 2,400
5,000-7,000 min
-1
power range
1.5 up to 3 MWe
power range
4 up to 10 MWe
power range
9 up to 20 MWe
power range
16 up to 40 MWe
MARC
Turbines
Modular ARrangement Concept
Power Product Overview 17
Power Product Overview
Steam Turbines
Backed by experience in steam turbines since 1907, MAN Diesel & Turbo
is the sole provider of combined cycle systems and offers engines and
steam turbines from one hand. The steam turbines of the MARC series ft
perfectly to MAN Diesel &Turbos gas and diesel engines, and the steam
turbine power range can be used for engine combined cycle plants up to
a total capacity of 400 MW.
Power Product Overview 18
Power Product Overview
Turbochargers
MAN Diesel & Turbo is the worlds leading designer and manufacturer of
large exhaust gas turbochargers for low and medium speed diesel and
gas engines.
As an integral part of a leading developer and builder of two and four-
stroke, low and medium speed engines, the MAN Diesel & Turbo Business
Unit Turbocharger has a deep understanding of the core technologies of
large engines and their interaction with the turbocharger.
The integral development and design of engine and turbocharger results
in world and market leading turbocharger technology.
Features and benefts of TCA, TCR, NA, NR
Uncooled gas casings
In-board plain bearing arrangement
Lubrication by engine lube oil system
High effciency
High availability, reliability, durability
Easy maintenance and servicing
Long lifetime of components
Long intervals between overhauls
A one stop service for engine and turbocharger
Knowledgeable partners in more than 150 service stations worldwide
Applications for marine and stationary
Propulsion units
Generating sets
Diesel and dual fuel engines
Gas engines
HFO engines
Power Product Overview 19
Special
Tailormade solutions
Power turbines (PTG)
Turbo compound systems (TCSPTG) with power turbine and generator
Variable turbine area (VTA)
2 TCR22 turbochargers with VTA on 20V32/44CR engine
Power Product Overview 20
Power Product Overview
Scope of Supply
MAN Diesel and Turbo offers the complete scope of engine-based power
plant equipment. The customer can choose from the full range of supply
according to needs: from single GenSets with or without mechanical and
electrical auxiliaries to full turnkey power plants ready for operation.
GenSet scope includes:
Engine
Generator
Base frame
Connecting components
Mechanical & electrical equipment includes in addition to the GenSet's
mechanical and electrical components:
Fuel supply and treatment systems
Lube oil system
Cooling system
Exhaust gas system
Control system, MV switchgear system, LV system
and, if requested, step-up transformer and HV substation
Turnkey, the complete power plant ready for operation, includes all com-
ponents and services until completion of the power plant, such as:
Civil works, buildings steel constructions
Ducts, pipes, cables
Tank farm
Erection and assembling works, pipe ftting and cabling
Independent of scope, the customer can always rely on MAN Diesel &
Turbos proven and experienced team in Business Unit Power Plants, per-
forming all works as project management, engineering, site management,
supervision and commissioning.
Power Plant Solutions
Power Plant Solutions 22
Power Plant Solutions
Defnitions
MAN four-stroke diesel engines are designed to provide optimum fuel fex-
ibility. The engines are the ideal source of power, whether you want to
build a gas power plant, an oil power plant, or even a green power plant,
burning liquid biofuels.
Liquid fuels: Diesel, HFO, liquid biofuel and crude oil
Gaseous fuels: Natural gas
To check the possibility of using these fuels by particular specifcation,
please contact MAN Diesel & Turbo for further information.
Ambient conditions according to ISO 3046-1:2002
The stated consumption fgures refer to the following reference conditions
according to ISO 3046-1:
Ambient air pressure 1,000 mbar
Ambient air temperature 25C (77F)
Charge air temperature According to engine type, corresponding
to 25C cooling water temperature before
charge air cooler.
The SFOC fgures for engines in diesel operation are based on a lower
calorifc value of the fuel of 42,700 kJ/kg.
Engine and GenSet power
The engine and GenSet power is stated in kW. Ratings are given accord-
ing to ISO 3046-1:2002. Figures for gas engines refer to natural gas with
a methane number 80. Electrical power calculated is based on a normal
alternator effciency according to IEC 60034 in the corresponding power
range and a power factor of 0.9. Maximum output varies according to the
site conditions.
Power Plant Solutions 23
Peak load
Peak load applications are defned as stationary plants which are only
used a few hours a day to compensate peak demands of electrical power.
Heat rate
The fgures are given for 100% load and without engine driven pumps.
Attached pumps will require additional fuel consumption. The tolerance
for guarantee is +5%. Please note that the additions to fuel consumption
must be considered before the tolerance for guarantee is taken into ac-
count. Basis for reference conditions, see section: Ambient conditions
according to ISO 3046-1:2002
Conversions to different heat rates and effciency units:
from kJ/kWh to BTU/KWh with factor 0.9478
from kJ/kWh to g/KWh with factor 1/LHV (acc. to ISO
3046-1:2002 LHV: 42.7 MJ/kg)
from kJ/kWh to effciency in % with factor [(1/3600)-1 *100]
Lube oil consumption
Figures for specifc lube oil consumption are specifed with a tolerance
of 20%.
Compliance with emission guidelines and legislation
The relevant emission guidelines, for which the listed performances are val-
id, are given with the performance data tables in chapters 3.2, 3.3 and 3.4.
Unless otherwise stated, the relevant emissions apply to World Bank
2007/2008 for liquid fuel power plants and to World Bank 2007/2008 or
German TA-Luft for gas fuel power plants.
Dimensions and masses
The masses stated correspond to the complete unit (including alternator).
The total weight varies depending on the alternator make. All masses giv-
en are without lube oil and cooling water flling. Dimensions and weights
given are for guidance only and are subject to change without notice. The
length of the GenSet unit depends on the alternator make.
Power Plant Solutions
HFO/Diesel Fuel Power Plants
MAN engines are capable of running with the widest range of liquid fuels.
The engines for HFO and diesel fuel power plants have an extraordinary
robust design that makes them highly reliable.
Benefts:
Effciency: high-effcient combustion engines available with mechani-
cal effciencies between 45% and 49%
Low emissions, fulfllment of worldwide environmental regulations; un-
dercut World Bank limits
High reliability
Ease of maintenance: longest safe interval between major overhauls
and minimal daily inspection
High operational fexibility, from standby to base load
Reliable power supply under all conditions insensitivity to hot and high
locations
Power range from 1,045 up to 21,103 kWe/unit
Power plants with an output of more than 300 MWe
Modular concept for fexible capacity extension
Long lifetime
Liquid Fuel Specifcations
Diesel fuel oil
Diesel fuel oil (DFO) based on ISO F DMB. (ISO 8217-2010). The usability
of DFO depends on its conformity with the key properties listed below:
Lower calorifc value (LCV) .................................................................... 42,250 kJ/kg
Density at 15C .........................................................................................900 kg/m
3
Kinematic viscosity at 40C ............................................................. 2.0 11 mm
2
/s
Pour point, winter quality .................................................................................< 0 C
Pour point, summer quality ..............................................................................< 6 C
Flash point (Pensky Martens) .........................................................................> 60 C
Total sediment fraction .............................................................................. 0.10% wt.
Water content ......................................................................................... < 0.3% vol.
Sulphur content ....................................................................................... < 2.0% wt.
Ash content ........................................................................................... < 0.01% wt.
Coke residue (MCR) ................................................................................. < 0.3% wt.
Cetane number or cetane index ..........................................................................> 35
Hydrogen sulphide .................................................................................... < 2 mg/kg
Total acid number............................................................................ < 0.5 mg KOH/g
Oxidation stability ...................................................................................... < 25 g/m
3
Lubricity (wear scar diameter) ..................................................................... < 520 m
Copper-strip test ..................................................................................................< 1
Choloma III Power Plant Honduras, 14 18V48/60
Power Plant Solutions 26
Heavy fuel oil
The HFO specifed in the following chapters represent the worst-case fuel
on which diesel engines can operate satisfactorily.
Fuel system related characteristic values
The fuel system is designed to operate on the basis of the following fuel oil
specifcations based on ISO 8217-2010:
Lower calorifc value (LCV) .................................................................... 40,230 kJ/kg
Viscosity (at 50C) ......................................................................... up to 720 mm2/s
Density (at 15C) ............................................................................max. 1010 kg/m3
Sulphur content .................................................................................up to 4.5%-wt.
Ash content ................................................................................... up to 0.015%-wt.
Flash point ............................................................................................... min. 60 C
Pour point ............................................................................................... max. 30 C
Coke residue (Conradson) ....................................................................max. 20% wt.
Vanadium .........................................................................................max. 450 mg/kg
Water ................................................................................................. max. 0.5% vol.
Sediment (potential) ............................................................................max. 0.1% wt.
Aluminium and silicon (total) ...............................................................max. 60 mg/kg
Total acid number....................................................................... max. 2.5 mg KOH/g
Hydrogen sulphide ...............................................................................max. 2 mg/kg
Asphaltene content .................................max. 2/3 of coke residue % wt (Conradson)
Sodium ............................................... sodium < 1/3 vanadium, sodium < 100 mg/kg
CCAI number ............................................................................................. max. 870
The current fuel oil characteristics are not suffcient for estimating the
combustion properties of the fuel oil. This means that service results de-
pend on oil properties that cannot be known beforehand. This especially
applies to the tendency of the oil to form deposits in the combustion
chamber, gas passages and turbines. It may, therefore, be necessary to
rule out some oils that cause diffculties.
The fuel must be free of admixtures not based on mineral oil, e.g. coal oil
or vegetable oils, free of tar oil and lubricating oil, and any chemical waste,
solvents and polymers.
Treated heavy fuel oil at engine inlet
Inorganic foreign particles ........................................................................ <20 mg/kg
(incl. catalyst residues) (aluminium + silicon content < 15 mg/kg) particle size: < 5 m
Water ...................................................................................................... < 0.2% vol.
Power Plant Solutions 27
MAN 18V48/60TS
Bore 480 mm, Stroke 600 mm
Operation mode 1 2 3 4
Engine speed rpm 500/514 500/514 500/514 500/514
Frequency Hz 50/60 50/60 50/60 50/60
Electr. GenSet power kW 18,465 19,345 20,224 21,103
Electr. GenSet heat rate at 100% load
World Bank 2007/2008 kJ/kWh 7,497 7,539 7,627 7,757
Lube oil consumption kg/h 9.5 9.5 9.5 9.5
Nominal generator effciency 97.7%
GenSet dimensions
A mm 9,625
B mm 5,410
C mm 24,510
W mm 4,694
H mm 9,023
Dry mass t 407
H
W A B
C
MAN 48/60
Bore 480 mm, Stroke 600 mm 9L 12V 14V 18V
Engine speed rpm 500/514 500/514 500/514 500/514
Frequency Hz 50/60 50/60 50/60 50/60
Electr. GenSet power kW 9,195 12,310 14,362 18,465
Electr. GenSet heat rate at 100% load
World Bank 1998 kJ/kWh 7,812 7,605 7,605 7,605
World Bank 2007/2008 kJ/kWh 7,899 7,779 7,779 7,779
Lube oil consumption kg/h 4.7 6.3 7.4 9.5
Nominal generator effciency L-type: 97.3%, V-type: 97.7%
Engine also available in two-stage turbocharging, please see 48/60TS
GenSet dimensions
A mm 10,545 9,835 10,835 13,148
B mm 4,805 4,950 5,150 5,410
C mm 15,350 14,785 15,985 18,558
W mm 2,970 4,700 4,700 4,700
H mm 5,780 6,250 6,250 6,530
Dry mass t 223 273 314 375
Power Plant Solutions 28
W
H
B A
C
Power Plant Solutions 29
MAN 32/44CR
Bore 320 mm, Stroke 440 mm 8L 10L 12V 16V 20V
Engine speed rpm 750/720 750/720 750/720 750/720 750/720
Frequency Hz 50/60 50/60 50/60 50/60 50/60
Electr. genset power kW 4,346 5,432 6,552 8,736 10,920
Electr. GenSet heat rate at 100% load
World Bank 1998 kJ/kWh 7,726 7,726 7,686 7,686 7,686
World Bank 2007/2008
(1,460mg NO
x
@15%0
2
)
kJ/kWh
7,990
7,990
7,949
7,949
7,949
Lube oil consumption kg/h 2.2 2.8 3.4 4.5 5.6
Nominal generator effciency L-type: 97.0% V-type: 97.5%
GenSet dimensions
A mm 7,470 8,530 7,055 8,315 9,575
B mm 4,328 4,328 4,376 4,376 4,376
C mm 11,795 12,858 11,431 12,691 13,951
W mm 2,676 2,676 4,200 4,260 4,260
H mm 4,975 4,975 5,000 5,200 5,200
Dry mass t 84 97 117 144 172
W
H
A B
C
Power Plant Solutions 30
Power Plant Solutions
Gas Fuel/DF Power Plants
The growing availability of gaseous fuel has made it increasingly popular
for power generation. Gas is a very clean fuel with low emissions and with
a low CO
2
foot print, which makes it suitable to build gas power plants
even inside urban areas.
The best performance for this type of power plant is obtained on base
load and peak load applications.
Benefts
Operational fexibility: can be activated very rapidly and offers best per-
formances
High cost effciency, environmentally friendly and clean: high effciency
and low emissions, e.g. low CO
2
emissions, low NO
x
emissions, almost
no SO
x
emissions, almost no particle emissions
Operation and maintenance costs are lower than those burning liquid
fossil fuels
Retrofts: for several engine types, a conversion from operation with
liquid fuel to operation with natural gas can be offered
Fuel fexibility: our dual fuel power plants run on gas, diesel or HFO.
If one fuel becomes diffcult to obtain or gets too expensive, you can
simply switch to another source of fuel
Reliable output: dual fuel engines can be changed over from gas to die-
sel fuel operation at full load without any output and speed fuctuations
High and stable ratings in hot and high locations.
Power Plant Solutions 31
Gas Fuel Specifcations
Natural gas
Unit 32/40DF 35/44G
51/60DF
51/60G
Calorifc value (LHV) Min. kJ/Nm
3
32,400 28,000
Methane number - - >= 80
Hydrogen sulphide content (H2S) mg/Nm
3
5
Total sulphur content mg/Nm
3
30
Particle concentration Max. mg/Nm
3
50
Particle size m 10
Total fuoride content mg/Nm
3
5
Total chlorine content mg/Nm
3
10
TMG dual fuel power plant, Portugal, 112V51/60DF
MAN 51/60G
Bore 510 mm, Stroke 600 mm 18V
Engine speed rpm 500 514
Frequency Hz 50 60
Electr. GenSet power kW 18,465 18,465
Electr. GenSet heat rate at 100% load
Electrical optimised, WB2007/2008, TA-Luft kJ/kWh 7,480 7,480
Lube oil consumption kg/h 9.5 9.5
Nominal generator effciency 97.7%, Methane no. >=80
GenSet dimensions
A mm 13,148 13,148
B mm 5,410 5,410
C mm 18,558 18,558
W mm 4,700 4,700
H mm 6,530 6,530
Dry mass t 373 373
W
H
B A
C
Power Plant Solutions 32
W
H
B A
C
Power Plant Solutions 33
MAN 51/60DF
Bore 510 mm, Stroke 600 mm 9L 12V 14V 18V
Engine speed rpm 500 514 500 514 500 514 500 514
Frequency Hz 50 60 50 60 50 60 50 60
Electr. GenSet power kW 8,538 8,757 11,431 11,724 13,336 13,678 17,146 17,586
Electr. GenSet heat rate at 100% load
Liquid fuel (WB2007/2008) kJ/kWh 7,965 7,932 7,932 7,932
Gas fuel (WB2007/2008) kJ/kWh 7,687 7,655 7,655 7,655
Gas fuel (TA-Luft) kJ/hWh 7,848 7,816 7,816 7,816
Lube oil consumption kg/h 3.6 4.8 5.6 7.2
Nominal generator effciency L-type: 97.3% V-type: 97.7%
Liquid fuel: HFO or diesel fuel
Gas fuel: Incl. pilot fuel. methane no. 80
GenSet dimensions
A mm 10,545 9,835 10,835 13,148
B mm 4,805 4,950 5,150 5,410
C mm 15,350 14,785 15,985 18,558
W mm 2,970 4,700 4,700 4,700
H mm 6,030 6,530 6,530 6,530
Dry mass t 225 276 318 381
Power Plant Solutions 34
MAN V35/44G
Bore 350 mm, Stroke 440 mm 20V
Engine speed rpm 750 720
Frequency Hz 50 60
Electr. GenSet power kW 10,335 9,905
Electr. GenSet heat rate at 100% load
Electrically optimised (TA-Luft) kJ/kWh 7,510 7,510
Heat optimised (TA-Luft) kJ/kWh 7,722 7,722
Lube oil consumption kg/h 3.7 3.7
Nominal generator effciency 97.5%, methane no. 80
GenSet dimensions
A mm 9,680 9,680
B mm 4,295 4,295
C mm 13,975 13,975
W mm 3,845 3,845
H mm 4,540 4,540
Dry mass t 145 145
Power Plant Solutions 35
W
H
A B
C
MAN 32/40DF
Bore 320 mm, Stroke 400 mm 9L 12V 14V 16V 18V
Engine speed rpm 750 720 750 720 750 720 750 720 750 720
Frequency Hz 50 60 50 60 50 60 50 60 50 60
Electr. GenSet power kW 3,492 3,361 4,671 4,495 5,449 5245 6,227 5,994 7,006 6,743
Electr. GenSet heat rate at 100% load
Liquid fuel, fuel optimized kJ/kWh 8,122 8,053 8,053 8,053 8,053
Liquid fuel (WB2007/2008) kJ/kWh 8,342 8,273 8,273 8,273 8,273
Gas fuel (TA-Luft) kJ/kWh 8,309 8,171 8,171 8,171 8,171
Lube oil consumption kg/h 2.2 2.9 3.4 3.8 4.3
Nominal generator effciency L-type: 97.0% V-type: 97.3%
Liquid fuel: Diesel fuel
Gas fuel: Incl. pilot fuel, methane no. 80
GenSet dimensions
A mm 7,530 6,915 7,545 8,365 8,995
B mm 3,940 4,215 4,215 4,450 4,450
C mm 11,155 10,690 11,320 12,120 12,750
W mm 2,715 3,370 3,370 3,500 3,730
H mm 4,490 4,795 4,795 5,240 5,240
Dry mass t 80 98 112 131 139
Power Plant Solutions 36
Power Plant Solutions
Bio Fuel Power Plants
There is no better partner for green power than MAN Diesel & Turbo.
Green energy can be generated from vegetable oils and fat, or even from
used cooking oil and tallow, in an MAN Diesel & Turbo medium speed or
low speed engine. This is documented by a long list of satisfed green
power customers.
Benefts
Clean: environmentally friendly, small carbon footprint if coming from
sustainable sources
Sustainable: with MAN biofuel engines, a very small carbon footprint
can be achieved, especially if certifed biofuels are used
Fuel fexibility: MDT engines can run on liquid and gaseous fuels, a wide
array of liquid biofuels, such as animal fat, palm oil, frying fat and much
more customers can run the plant on an alternative source of fuel, for
example if one fuel becomes diffcult to obtain or gets too expensive, it
is possible to switch from liquid to gaseous fuel or vice versa
High effciency: MDT engines achieve high performances, even on dif-
fcult fuels
Huge power range from 1 to 20 MW per unit
With CHP, an overall effciency of almost 90%
Selected references
Fritzens, Austria, 1 5L16/24
Electrawinds, Belgium, 1 18V48/60
Bio Fuel Specifcations
Density/15 C 900 930 kg/m DIN EN ISO 3675, EN ISO 12185
Flash point > 60 C DIN EN 22719
Lower calorifc value > 35 MJ/kg(typical: 37 MJ/kg*) DIN 51900-3
Viscosity/50 C < 40 (corresponds to viscosity/40 C< 60 cSt) DIN EN ISO 3104
Cetane number > 40 FIA
Coke residue < 0,4 % DIN EN ISO 10370
Sediment content < 200 ppm DIN EN 12662
Oxidation stability (110 C) > 5 h ISO 6886
Phosphorus content < 15 ppm ASTM D3231
Na + K content < 15 ppm DIN 51797-3
Ash content < 0,01 % DIN EN ISO 6245
Iodine Number < 125g/100g DIN EN 14111
Water content < 0,5 % EN ISO 12537
TAN (total acid number) < 5 mgKOH/g (TAN 5 mgKOH/g ~ 2,5 % FFA) DIN EN ISO 660
Cold Filter Plugging Point < 10C below lowest temperature in fuel system EN 116
Biofuel Engines Technical Data
Engine type Speed r/min Engine power MW
L+V 48/60 500 514
L+V 32/40 720 750
V28/32S 720 750
L27/38 720 750
L21/31 900 1,000
0 5 10 15 20 25
18V48/60 biofuel engine Electrawinds, Belgium
Power Plant Solutions 38
Power Plant Solutions
DCC Power Plants
To meet the requirements of high effciency and environmental friendliness
in the production of power, MAN Diesel & Turbo has developed a power
cycle process for stationary power plants utilising the exhaust heat of the
fue gas of diesel engines for the production of live steam in a bottoming
process.
The steam is expanded in a steam turbine, which therefore produces elec-
trical energy according to the Clausius-Rankine-cycle. This additional elec-
trical energy is produced without any higher consumption of fuel, which is
the most important advantage of the Diesel Combined Cycle (DCC).
MAN Diesel & Turbo is the only company building large engines and steam
turbines within the same company. This ensures the optimum engine and
steam turbine ft in an MAN-engine-combined cycle power plant, and the
customer gets both key components from one supplier.
References
Atlas Power, Pakistan, 11 18V48/60 + 1 steam turbine
Hubco Power, Pakistan, 11 18V48/60 + 1 steam turbine
Thika, Kenya, 4 18V48/60 + 1 steam turbine
Heat balance of a DCC process
Electrical power to grid: 48.4% Electrical power: 45.9%
LT cooling water: 10.3%
Radiation incl.
generator losses 2.5%
HT cooling water: 13.0%
HT cooling water: 0.7%
Auxiliary steam: 1%
Cable & trafo losses: 0.5%
Auxiliary power: 0.6%
Exhaust gas heat: 10.8%
Losses 0.9%
Re-cooling: 12.0%
E
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r
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:
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.
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Steam
process
T
r
a
n
s
f
o
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m
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t
i
o
n
100% fuel energy
Engine process
Power Plant Solutions 39
Example for a DCC power plant
(any other engine confguration is possible)
No. and engine type 8 18V48/60
Single cycle net plant output 143,965 kW
Single cycle net effciency 44.8%
Steam turbine genset power 12,050kW
DCC net plant output 155,865kW
DCC net plant effciency 48.4%
Water cooled condenser
Chimney
Condensate pre-heater
To radiator
From radiator
Silencer
Feed water tank
LP feed water pump
HP feed water pump
LP steam drum
HP steam drum
Condensate tank
Condensate pump
Engine
HT cooling water
LP steam
HP steam
Alternator
Gearbox
Steam turbine
Exhaust steam duct
Air cooled condenser
Boiler bypass
Exhaust gas boiler
Power Plants Solutions
DCC Reference Atlas Power
Power Plant Solutions 40
Reference Project
Customer: Atlas Power
Application: Base load power plant, Diesel Combined Cycle
Location: Lahore, Pakistan
No. and engine type: 11 18V48/60 + 1 steam turbine
Plant output: 225 MW
Fuel: HFO
Commissioning: December 2009
Operation &
Maintenance
O&M contract for 10 years
225 MW DCC Power Plant Atlas, Pakistan
Power Plant Solutions 42
Power Plant Solutions
Combined Heat and Power
When electricity is generated in gas or diesel engine-based power plants,
waste heat at different temperature levels is produced. MAN Diesel &
Turbo offers different technologies to convert this waste heat into a useful
energy form.
Combined Heat and Power (CHP) is the simultaneous generation of electrici-
ty and useful heat from a single fuel source close to the point of its use. Com-
bined Cooling, Heat and Power (CCHP) refers to the concurrent generation
of electricity, heat and cooling. Both technologies CHP and CCHP are
well-established, high-effcient, cost-effective and environmentally-friendly
solutions making an important contribution to the global energy demand.
MAN Diesel & Turbos engine-based CHP and CCHP plants are designed
to meet the overall thermal demand of the end consumer and can be used
for a wide range of thermal applications whether at industrial, city-wide or
at individual building levels.
The heat extracted from the engines exhaust gases can be utilised for
steam generation required in the textiles, food, paper and chemicals in-
dustries. By including an exhaust gas or hot water driven absorption chill-
er, chilled water can be produced to run central air conditioning systems
in hospitals, hotels and offce blocks. The heat extracted from the engine
lube oil, the engine jacket water and the charge air cooling circuits can be
utilised for hot water generation, e.g. used in a district heating network for
heating purposes.
Benefts
Lower energy costs through more effcient utilisation of primary energy
Improved environmental quality through reduced emissions of pollutants
Recovered waste heat for a wide range of sustainable thermal applications
Operational fexibility acc. to changes for heat and electricity demand.
District
Heating
Network
District Heating Water
Engine Lube Oil
Engine Jacket + CAC 1 & 2
Engine Exhaust Gas
Backup Cooling
Bypass
WHRB
HT Heat
Recovery
Lube Oil Heat
Recovery
CAC 1
CAC 2
Back-up
Cooler HT
Back-up
Cooler
Lube Oil
Chimney
G
Electricity
Power Plant Solutions 43
* Based on 20V35/44G ISO 3046 conditions and effciencies valid for:
Return line temperature 60C
Supply line temperature 125C
Energy fow diagram for hot water applications*
Fuel Input 100%
Electricity to
Grid 45.5%
Total CHP efciency 90%
Heat to heat
consumers 44.5%
P
l
a
n
t
a
u
x
i
l
i
a
r
i
e
s
,
t
r
a
f
o
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o
s
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e
s
0
.
8
%
E
l
e
c
t
r
i
c
a
l
o
u
t
p
u
t
4
6
.
3
%
H
i
g
h
t
e
m
p
e
r
a
t
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e
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e
a
t
3
9
.
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%
L
o
w
t
e
m
p
e
r
a
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r
e
L
o
s
s
e
s
9
.
2
%
h
e
a
t
5
%
Hot water generation for different applications
Power Plant Solutions
CHP Reference Voestalpine
Hot Water
Consumers
Superheater
Lube Oil
Engine Jacket + CAC 1
CAC 2 + Backup Cooling
Exhaust Gas
District Heating Water
Superheated Steam
River Cooling Water
G
Evapo Eco
River Water
Cooling
Steam
Consumers
Electricity
Lube Oil
Backup Cooler
HT Backup
Cooler
Chimney
Power Plant Solutions 44
Customer: Voestalpine Stahl Donawitz
Application: Power Supply, Steel Plant
Location: Leoben, Austria
No. and engine type: 2 12V32/40DF
Electrical output: 9,534 kW
Steam generation: 2,880 kW
Hot water generation: 6,110 kW
Total effciency: 84%
Steam and hot water generation
Power Plant Solutions
CHP Reference Electrawinds
17.7 MW rated 18V48/60 type engine
Customer: Electrawinds
Outputs: 17.7 MW electrical
14.0 MW thermal
Overall effciency 85%
GenSet 18V48/60
Fuel Organic waste oils and fats
Fuel conditioning Heating, 3-stage fne fltration
Recovered heat utilisation Fuel conditioning
Space heating
Heat for local swimming pool
Power Plant Solutions 46
Power Plant Solutions
Hybrid Power
The enviromental policy of many countries worldwide generally calls for
a higher share of renewable energy sources in their power generation
concepts to reduce emissions and the high share of fossils in the electric-
ity generation mix. MAN Diesel & Turbo combines both types of energy in
hybrid power plants. Renewable energy sources are combined with liquid
fuel or gas fuel engines, obtaining a continuous power output.
Output [MW]
Demand
Grid elecricity demand
(load curve)
Surplus power
for storage
Intermittent power
Short notice
dispatch capacity
Benefts:
Maximization of independency and fexibility
Keeping fuel costs and CO
2
emissions down
Lowest possible life cycle costs and environmental footprint
Very short start-up time of the MDT engines constant and reliable
power supply
Load curve with a high share of intermittent power
Power Plant Solutions 47
Highly reliable backup very little maintenance of the engines, even with
the fuctuating requirements of a hybrid plant
By use of biofuels, 100% CO
2
-neutral wind diesel hybrid system is pos-
sible.
References
WEB Bonaire, Netherlands Antilles, 5 9L27/38 in cooperation with
11 MW wind power
3D Model of WEB Bonaire, Island of Bonaire
Power Plant Solutions
Power Barge
For coastal regions or large river sites, foating power stations are an ideal
solution for meeting power supply needs on a fast track basis. MAN Diesel
& Turbo power barges are offered with all of our diesel and gas engine
types from the 32-bore series to the 51-bore series.
Power barges offer a possibility to deliver electrical power to all locations
accessible by water: in coastal areas, in harbours, on rivers, lakes and
other waterways.
Esperanza Power Barge
Power Plant Solutions 49
Benefts
Simple and straightforward location of the power station where power
is required
Support rapid infrastructure development in remote regions
Short building times: 70 MW power station can be installed in less than
12 months
Reduced reliance on poor or non-existent local capacities
Unaffected by landslides and earthquakes
Independence from local infrastructure
Minimum operator investment risk and advantage in fnancing thanks to
the mobility, versatility and adaptability of this type of plant
Examples/references
Margaritha II in Nicaragua, 4 18V48/60
Esperanza in Guatemala, 7 18V48/60
Karadeniz Powerships, supply of engines and equipment for Karadeniz:
Lot1: 3 14V48/60 and 6 18V51/60DF
Lot2: 9 18V51/60DF
Lot3: 9 18V51/60DF, under construction
Karadeniz Powership
18 PA6 B N GenSet
Power Plant Solutions 50
Power Plant Solutions
Nuclear Power GenSet
Nowadays, diesel engines are the key components of the generating sets
for the safety of a nuclear plant. The MAN Diesel & Turbo PC2 and PA6
diesel engines have been certifed for nuclear application in countries such
as China, France, India, Japan, Korea, USA.
The PC2.6 B N and the PA6 B N have been awarded the nuclear qualif-
cation only after stringent testing according to the IEEE 387, RCC-E and
KTA standards, involving 100 (or 300) consecutive hot and cold starts.
Both the PC2 engine and the PA6 engine can operate under seismic con-
ditions. The nuclear power GenSet business is centralized in MAN Diesel
& Turbo France, which has been granted the ISO 9001:2000 certifcation
by the BVQI.
E A
D B
F
C
Power Plant Solutions 51
MAN PC2.6 B N
A B C D E F Dry mass
Engine type mm mm mm mm mm mm t
12 V PC2.6 B N 5,960 7,850 3,900 3,715 3,950 11,890 210
14 V PC2.6 B N 6,700 8,590 3,900 3,715 3,950 12,630 245
16 V PC2.6 B N 7,440 9,550 4,000 4,075 3,950 13,590 280
18 V PC2.6 B N * * * * * * *
20 V PC2.6 B N * * * * * * *
Skid mounted, generator included, valid only for 12, 14 and 16 cylinders
Nominal generator effciencies: 97%
* Available on request
PC2.6 B N engine
MCR (maximum continuous rating)
Engine type Cyl. No. kWm kWe
12 V PC2.6 B N 12 8,640 8,380
14 V PC2.6 B N 14 10,500 10,185
16 V PC2.6 B N 16 12,000 11,640
18 V PC2.6 B N 18 13,500 13,095
20 V PC2.6 B N 20 15,000 14,550
Consumption 100% load
Engine GenSet
Heat rate 7,771 kJ/kWh
m
8,012 kJ /kWh
e
Specifc lube oil consumption 0.3 0.6 kg/cyl.h 0.3 0.6 kg/cyl.h
B A
C E
D
52 Power Plant Solutions
MAN PA6 B N
Engine type 60 Hz at 900 rpm (kWm/kWe) 50 Hz at 1,000 rpm (kWm/kWe)
12 V PA6 B N 4,200/4,074 4,440/4,307
16 V PA6 B N 5,600/5,432 5,920/5,742
18 V PA6 B N 6,300/6,111 6,660/6,460
20 V PA6 B N 7,000/6,790 7,400/7,178
Consumption 100% load
60 Hz at 900 rpm (kWm/kWe) 50 Hz at 1,000 rpm (kWm/kWe)
Heat rate 8,412 / 8,672 8,497 / 8,760
Specifc lube oil consumption 0.11 0.22 kg/cyl.h 0.10 0.21 kg/cyl.h
Dimensions
A B C D E Wt
Engine type mm mm mm mm mm t
12 V PA6 B N 4,510 4,600 6,840 3,935 2,800 65
16 V PA6 B N 5,430 4,800 7,760 3,935 2,800 78
18 V PA6 B N 5,800 4,933 8,220 3,935 2,800 86
20 V PA6 B N 6,350 5,000 8,680 3,935 2,800 95
Nominal generator effciencies: 97%. All dimensions and masses are approximate and subject to
change without prior notice
Small Power Business
Small Power Business 54
Small Power Business
Small-Bore Engine Power Plants
Small power plant development partner concept
MAN Diesel & Turbo has more than 17 years of experience in building
small power plants with our worldwide partners. A small power plant usu-
ally means a plant with single or multiple units of approximately 1-4 MW/
unit. The basic idea of the concept is to keep overall costs as low as pos-
sible by working with a high degree of standardisation and using as much
local equipment and manpower as possible.
Low costs for us low costs for you
The partner concept is basically a concept where we work with local or
international partners, who then build power plants based on our GenSets
and our basic documentation and engineering. The remaining plant equip-
ment and civil works are then delivered either by the partner or the cus-
tomer, as the case may be.
MAN Diesel & Turbo has a great interest in maintaining the relevant stand-
ard and quality of all plants equipped with our GenSets.
For this reason, we provide partners and customers with our standard
documentation, enabling the builder to complete the plant and the user to
operate the plant successfully.
Small power plant development the containerised solution
MAN Diesel & Turbo has developed a container concept based on the
9L21/31 GenSet. This is a unique concept where six GenSet contain-
ers form the power plant together with the containerised mechanical and
electrical plant equipment. The entire plant has been designed with em-
phasis on reducing the civil work and site installation, thus reducing the
overall time needed on site. This power plant is able to operate on the
same fuel as a conventional power plant up to a fuel viscosity of 700 st.
Small Power Business 55
A version operating on biofuel is also available.
Although the plant is optimised with 6 containerised GenSets, the plant
can be delivered with 1-8 GenSet containers depending on the custom-
ers need. Additionally, the GenSet containers can be delivered with other
cylinder numbers, from 5 to 9 cylinders. This fexibility provides the cus-
tomers with all the required combinations. If more power is required, the
selected combination can be multiplied to meet this requirement.
Ambatovy power plant with 9 7L27/38 is located on Madagascar.
Small Power Business 56
MAN V28/32S
Bore 280 mm, Stroke 320 mm 16V 18V
Engine speed rpm 750 720 750 720
Frequency Hz 50 60 50 60
Electr. GenSet power kW 3,610 3,456 4,061 3,888
Electr. GenSet heat rate at 100% load
Liquid fuel (WB2007/2008) kJ/kWh 8,420 8,411 8,420 8,411
Lube oil consumption kg/h 1.5-3.0 1.5-3.0 1.6-3.2 1.6-3.2
Nominal generator effciency 96%
GenSet dimensions
A mm 6,116 6,626
B mm 3,822 4,081
C mm 9,938 10,707
W mm 2,470 2,470
H mm 3,574 3,574
Dry mass t 62.2 70.8
A
B
C
H
W
Small Power Business 57
MAN L27/38
Bore 270 mm, Stroke 380 mm 5L 6L 7L 8L 9L
Engine speed rpm 750 720 750 720 750 720 750 720 750 720
Frequency Hz 50 60 50 60 50 60 50 60 50 60
Electr. GenSet power kW 1,536 1,440 1,900 1,900 2,218 2,218 2,534 2,534 2,851 2,851
Electr. GenSet heat rate at 100% load
Liquid fuel (WB2007/2008) kJ/kWh 8,140 8,095 8,140 8,095 8,140 8,095 8,140 8,095 8,140 8,095
Lube oil consumption kg/h 0.7-1.3 0.8-1.6 0.9-1.8 1.1-2.1 1.2-2.4
Nominal generator effciency 96%
GenSet dimensions
A mm 4,346 4,791 5,236 5,681 6,126
B mm 2,486 2,766 2,766 2,986 2,986
C mm 6,832 7,557 8,002 8,667 9,112
W mm 2,293 2,293 2,420 2,420 2,420
H mm 3,712 3,712 3,899 3,899 3,899
Dry mass t 40.0 44.5 50.4 58.2 64.7
H
A
C
B
W
Small Power Business 58
MAN L21/31
Bore 210 mm, Stroke 310 mm 5L 6L 7L 8L 9L
Engine speed rpm 1,000 900 1,000 900 1,000 900 1,000 900 1,000 900
Frequency Hz 50 60 50 60 50 60 50 60 50 60
Electr. GenSet power kW 1,045 1,045 1,254 1,254 1,463 1,463 1,672 1,672 1,881 1,881
Electr. GenSet heat rate at 100% load
Liquid fuel (WB2007/2008) kJ/kWh 8,405 8,360 8,405 8,360 8,405 8,360 8,405 8,360 8,405 8,360
Lube oil consumption kg/h 0.4-0.9 0.5-1.1 0.06-1.2 0.7-1.4 0.8-1.6
Nominal generator effciency 95%
GenSet dimensions
A mm 3,959 4,314 4,669 5,024 5,379
B mm 1,870 2,000 1,970 2,250 2,400
C mm 5,829 6,314 6,639 7,274 7,779
W mm 1,750 1,750 1,750 1,750 1,750
H mm 3,183 3,183 3,289 3,289 3,289
Dry mass t 21.5 23.7 25.9 28.5 30.9
H
C
W
A B
Two-Stroke
Licence Business
Two-Stroke Licence Business 60
Two-Stroke Licence Business
MAN B&W Low Speed Engines
Nominal rating (MCR)
The engine ratings quoted remain valid up to tropical conditions:
Blower inlet temperature 45C
Blower inlet pressure 1,000 mbar
Charge air coolant temperature 32C
For more demanding ambient conditions, please contact MAN Diesel &
Turbo, Copenhagen or the engine builder.
Engine application
The engine ratings and speeds shown are based on generator drive ap-
plication. For other drives, such as mechanical drive of mills, pumps, com-
pressors, etc., please contact MAN Diesel & Turbo, Copenhagen, or the
engine builder. The diesel generating set ratings and heat rates shown
depend on the actual generator make and are for guidance only.
Site specifed rating
L
1
> site specifed rating > L
2
The engine may be operated without restriction at any load up to site
specifed rating. Operating at overload rating, i.e. 110% of the site speci-
fed rating, is permissible for one hour every 12 consecutive hours.
Engine heat rate
The fgures specifed in the table refer to mechanical output and to ISO
3046/1-2002 ambient conditions:
Blower inlet temperature 25C
Blower inlet pressure 1,000 mbar
Charge air coolant temperature 25C
For other ambient conditions, please contact MAN Diesel & Turbo, Co-
penhagen, or the engine builder.
Two-Stroke Licence Business 61
Fuel oil consumption guarantee MC-S engines
The MCR heat rate guaranteed by MAN Diesel & Turbo is subject to a
tolerance of 5% at ISO 3046/1-2002 ambient conditions. For other am-
bient conditions and for engines with emission control, TCS and/or BCST,
please contact MAN Diesel & Turbo, Copenhagen, or the engine builder.
Turbocharger selection
Two-stroke low speed engines can be delivered with MAN Diesel, ABB or
MHI turbochargers as standard.
Heavy fuel oil engines
The engine data stated are valid using marine diesel oil or heavy fuel oil
according to the guiding specifcation (maximum values at inlet to centri-
fuging plant):
Density at 15C kg/m
3
991*
Kinematic viscosity at 100C cSt 55
Kinematic viscosity at 50C cSt 700
Flash point C min. 60
Pour point C 30
Carbon residue % (m/m) 22
Ash % (m/m) 0.15
Total sediment after ageing % (m/m) 0.10
Water % (v/v) 1.0
Sulphur % (m/m) 5.0
Vanadium mg/kg 600
Aluminium/silicon mg/kg 80
Equal to ISO 8217/CIMAC-H55
* 1010 provided automatic modern clarifers are installed.
Biofuel engines
The engine data stated are valid using liquid biofuel according to the guid-
ing specifcation (maximum values at inlet to centrifuging plant):
Density at 15C kg/m
3
1010
Kinematic viscosity at 10C cSt 55
Flash point C >60
Carbon residue % (m/m) 22
Ash % (m/m) 0.15
Water % (m/m) 1.0
Two-Stroke Licence Business 62
Sulphur * % (m/m) 5.0
Vanadium ppm (m/m) 600
Aluminium + Silicon mg/kg 80
Sodium plus potassium ppm (m/m) 200
Calcium ppm (m/m) 200
Lead ppm (m/m) 10
TAN (Total Acid Number) mg KOH/g <25
SAN (Strong Acid Number) mg KOH/g 0
* Iodine, phosphorus and sulphur content according to agreement with
emission controls maker.
For other fuel qualities, please contact MAN Diesel & Turbo, Copenhagen,
or the engine builder.
Dual fuel engines
All engine types from 35 to 98-bore mentioned in the programme are
available as dual fuel engines under the designation ME-GI-S.
Gas data
The engine operates on any high-calorifc gas that can be compressed
to 300 bar without condensation. For application of liquid gases or low-
calorifc gases, please contact MAN Diesel & Turbo, Copenhagen, or the
engine builder.
Technical data for ME-GI-S engines
All MC-S engines are available for natural gas operation as dual fuel en-
gines with high-pressure gas injection. Power, speed and gross effciency
are the same as for the corresponding MC-S engines.
100% load
Fuel
Fuel
100%
Fuel
100%
Fuel-oil-only mode
Gas
100% load 15%
I% Total
I% Pilot
Fuel
Maximum gas amount mode
*Automatic switchover between gas and pilot oil or fuel injection at 15% load
Two-Stroke Licence Business 63
Two-stroke low speed diesel engine of MAN B&W design in
combined cycle
Stack
Steam
Feed water
TCS unit
Turbocharger
Exhaust gas
Two stroke
low speed
diesel engine
Synchronous
generator
Exhaust
gas boiler
Bottoming cycle
steam turbine
Exhaust gas
Fresh air
Part load behaviour
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
50 60 70 80 90 100
Efciency %
Load %
Single cycle
Single cycle with TCS
Combined cycle with TCS
Two-Stroke Licence Business 64
Engine emissions
The engine data are valid for emission uncontrolled engines. For informa-
tion on emission control, please contact MAN Diesel & Turbo, Copenha-
gen, or the engine builder.
Turbo compound system (TCS)
The Turbo Compound System, subject to the use of high-effciency tur-
bochargers, can be applied on the K98, K90, K80 and K60MC-S type
engines as well as K90 and K80MC-S9. The use of a TCS system allows
a reduction of up to 4% of the combined heat rate, depending on the site
ambient conditions.
For detailed information, please contact MAN Diesel & Turbo, Copenha-
gen, or the engine builder.
MAN TCS unit for
exhaust gas energy recovery
Utilisation of the energy sources of the diesel engine
MAN B&W two-stroke low speed stationary diesel engines can be opti-
mised to the following felds of energy productions:
District heating/cooling
Freshwater
The following energy sources of the diesel engine can be utilised for dis-
trict heating/cooling or freshwater production:
Heat from scavenge air cooling
Heat from jacket cooling
Heat from lube oil cooling
For further technical information about this topic, please contact MAN
Diesel & Turbo, Copenhagen, or the engine builder.
Two-Stroke Licence Business 65
MAN B&W K98MC-S
Bore 980 mm, Stroke 2,400 mm
Power and Heat Rate
Speed r/min 103.4 102.9
Frequency Hz 50 60
Layout points L
1
L
2
L
1
L
2
kW
m
kW
e
kW
m
kW
e
kW
m
kW
e
kW
m
kW
e
9 K98MC-S 51,120 49,840 40,860 39,840 50,850 49,580 40,680 39,665
10 K98MC-S 56,800 55,380 45,400 44,265 56,500 55,090 45,200 44,070
11 K98MC-S 62,480 60,920 49,940 48,690 62,150 60,595 49,720 48,475
12 K98MC-S 68,160 66,455 54,480 53,120 67,800 66,105 54,240 52,885
14 K98MC-S 79,520 77,530 63,560 61,970 79,100 77,125 63,280 61,700
Heat Rate at MCR
kJ/kWh
m
7,387 7,131 7,387 7,131
kJ/kWh
e
7,577 7,311 7,577 7,311
Lubricating and Cylinder Oil Consumption
Lubricating oil consumption 0.3 - 0.7 kg/cyl.h
Cylinder oil consumption 0.6 - 1.2 g/kWh
L
: Power optimised
1
L
: Fuel economy optimised
2
Site Rating
Speed
Two-Stroke Licence Business 66
MAN B&W K90MC-S9
Bore 900 mm, Stroke 2,600 mm
Power and Heat Rate
Speed r/min 103.4 102.9
Frequency Hz 50 60
Layout points L
1
L
2
L
1
L
2
kW
m
kW
e
kW
m
kW
e
kW
m
kW
e
kW
m
kW
e
7 K90MC-S9 35,490 34,600 31,920 31,120 35,350 34,470 31,780 30,985
8 K90MC-S9 40,560 39,550 36,480 35,570 40,400 39,390 36,320 35,410
9 K90MC-S9 45,630 44,490 41,040 40,015 45,450 44,315 40,860 39,840
10 K90MC-S9 50,700 49,430 45,600 44,460 50,500 49,240 45,400 44,265
11 K90MC-S9 55,770 54,380 50,160 48,910 55,550 54,160 49,940 48,690
12 K90MC-S9 60,840 59,320 54,720 53,350 60,600 59,085 54,480 53,120
Heat Rate at MCR
kJ/kWh
m
7,131 7,003 7,131 7,003
kJ/kWh
e
7,314 7,183 7,314 7,183
With TCS
Up to 4% heat rate reduction is obtainable depending on actual site ambient conditions.
Lubricating and Cylinder Oil Consumption
Lubricating oil consumption 0.3 - 0.6 kg/cyl.h
Cylinder oil consumption 0.6 - 1.2 g/kWh
L
: Power optimised
1
L
: Fuel economy optimised
2
Site Rating
Speed
Two-Stroke Licence Business 67
MAN B&W K90MC-S
Bore 900 mm, Stroke: 2,300 mm
Power and Heat Rate
Speed r/min 107.1 109.1
Frequency Hz 50 60
Layout points L
1
L
2
L
1
L
2
kW
m
kW
e
kW
m
kW
e
kW
m
kW
e
kW
m
kW
e
7 K90MC-S 31,080 30,300 24,850 24,230 31,640 30,850 25,340 24,705
8 K90MC-S 35,520 34,630 26,800 26,130 36,160 35,255 28,960 28,235
9 K90MC-S 39,960 38,960 31,950 31,150 40,680 39,660 32,580 31,765
10 K90MC-S 44,400 43,290 35,500 34,610 45,200 44,070 36,200 35,295
11 K90MC-S 48,840 47,620 39,050 38,075 49,720 48,475 39,820 38,825
Speed r/min 103.4 102.9
12 K90MC-S 51,480 50,193 41,160 40,131 51,240 49,959 40,920 39,897
Heat Rate at MCR
7-12 cyl:
kJ/kWh
m
7,344 7,088 7,344 7,088
kJ/kWh
e
7,532 7,270 7,532 7,270
With TCS
Up to 4% heat rate reduction is obtainable depending on actual site ambient conditions.
Lubricating and Cylinder Oil Consumption
Lubricating oil consumption 0.3 - 0.6 kg/cyl.h
Cylinder oil consumption 0.6 - 1.2 g/kWh
L
: Power optimised
1
L
: Fuel economy optimised
2
Site Rating
Speed
Two-Stroke Licence Business 68
MAN B&W K80MC-S9
Bore 800 mm, Stroke 2,600 mm
Power and Heat Rate
Speed r/min 103.4 102.9
Frequency Hz 50 60
Layout points L
1
L
2
L
1
L
2
kW
m
kW
e
kW
m
kW
e
kW
m
kW
e
kW
m
kW
e
7 K80MC-S9 28,070 27,370 25,200 24,570 27,930 27,230 25,130 24,500
8 K80MC-S9 32,080 31,280 28,800 28,080 31,920 31,120 28,720 28,000
9 K80MC-S9 36,090 35,190 32,400 31,590 35,910 35,010 32,310 31,500
10 K80MC-S9 40,100 39,100 36,000 35,100 39,900 38,900 35,900 35,000
11 K80MC-S9 44,110 43,010 39,600 38,610 43,890 42,790 39,490 38,500
12 K80MC-S9 48,120 46,920 43,200 42,120 47,880 46,680 43,080 42,000
Heat Rate at MCR
kJ/kWh
m
7,131 7,003 7,131 7,003
kJ/kWh
e
7,314 7,183 7,314 7,183
With TCS
Up to 4% heat rate reduction is obtainable depending on actual site ambient conditions.
Lubricating and Cylinder Oil Consumption
Lubricating oil consumption 0.3 - 0.5 kg/cyl.h
Cylinder oil consumption 0.6 - 1.2 g/kWh
L
: Power optimised
1
L
: Fuel economy optimised
2
Site Rating
Speed
Two-Stroke Licence Business 69
MAN B&W K80MC-S
Bore 800 mm, Stroke 2,300 mm
Power and Heat Rate
Speed r/min 107.1 109.1
Frequency Hz 50 60
Layout points L
1
L
2
L
1
L
2
kW
m
kW
e
kW
m
kW
e
kW
m
kW
e
kW
m
kW
e
7 K80MC-S 24,570 23,955 19,670 19,180 24,990 24,365 20,020 19,520
8 K80MC-S 28,080 27,380 22,480 21,920 28,560 27,845 22,880 22,310
9 K80MC-S 31,590 30,800 25,290 24,660 32,130 31,325 25,740 25,095
10 K80MC-S 35,100 34,225 28,100 27,400 35,700 34,810 28,600 27,885
11 K80MC-S 38,610 37,645 30,910 30,135 39,270 38,290 31,460 30,675
12 K80MC-S 42,120 41,065 33,720 32,875 42,840 41,770 34,320 33,460
Heat Rate at MCR
kJ/kWh
m
7,344 7,088 7,344 7,088
kJ/kWh
e
7,532 7,270 7,532 7,270
With TCS
Up to 4% heat rate reduction is obtainable depending on actual site ambient conditions.
Lubricating and Cylinder Oil Consumption
Lubricating oil consumption 0.3 - 0.5 kg/cyl.h
Cylinder oil consumption 0.6 - 1.2 g/kWh
L
: Power optimised
1
L
: Fuel economy optimised
2
Site Rating
Speed
Two-Stroke Licence Business 70
MAN B&W K60MC-S
Bore 600 mm, Stroke 1,740 mm
Power and Heat Rate
Speed r/min 150 150
Frequency Hz 50 60
Layout points L
1
L
2
L
1
L
2
kW
m
kW
e
kW
m
kW
e
kW
m
kW
e
kW
m
kW
e
7 K60MC-S 13,860 13,515 12,460 12,150 13,860 13,515 12,460 12,150
8 K60MC-S 15,840 15,445 14,240 13,885 15,840 15,445 14,240 13,885
9 K60MC-S 17,820 17,375 16,020 15,620 17,820 17,375 16,020 15,620
10 K60MC-S 19,800 19,305 17,800 17,355 19,800 19,305 17,800 17,355
11 K60MC-S 21,780 21,235 19,580 19,090 21,780 21,235 19,580 19,090
12 K60MC-S 23,760 23,165 21,360 20,825 23,760 23,165 21,360 20,825
14 K60MC-S 27,720 27,025 24,920 24,295 27,720 27,025 24,920 24,295
Heat Rate at MCR
kJ/kWh
m
7,174 7,046 7,174 7,046
kJ/kWh
e
7,358 7,227 7,358 7,227
With TCS
Up to 4% heat rate reduction is obtainable depending on actual site ambient conditions.
Lubricating and Cylinder Oil Consumption
Lubricating oil consumption 0.2 - 0.3 kg/cyl.h
Cylinder oil consumption 0.6 - 1.2 g/kWh
L
: Power optimised
1
L
: Fuel economy optimised
2
Site Rating
Speed
Two-Stroke Licence Business 71
MAN B&W K50MC-S
Bore 500 mm, Stroke 1,370 mm
Power and Heat Rate
Speed r/min 176.5 180.0
Frequency Hz 50 60
Layout points L
1
L
2
L
1
L
2
kW
m
kW
e
kW
m
kW
e
kW
m
kW
e
kW
m
kW
e
7 K50MC-S 9,940 9,690 7,980 7,780 10,150 9,895 8,120 7,915
8 K50MC-S 11,360 11,075 9,120 8,890 11,600 11,310 9,280 9,050
9 K50MC-S 12,780 12,460 10,260 10,005 13,050 12,725 10,440 10,180
10 K50MC-S 14,200 13,845 11,400 11,115 14,500 14,140 11,600 11,310
11 K50MC-S 15,620 15,230 12,540 12,225 15,950 15,550 12,760 12,440
12 K50MC-S 17,040 16,615 13,680 13,340 17,400 16,965 13,920 13,570
14 K50MC-S 19,880 19,385 15,960 15,560 20,300 19,795 16,240 15,835
Heat Rate at MCR
kJ/kWh
m
7,430 7,174 7,430 7,174
kJ/kWh
e
7,621 7,358 7,621 7,358
Lubricating and Cylinder Oil Consumption
Lubricating oil consumption 0.17 - 0.21 kg/cyl.h
Cylinder oil consumption 0.6 - 1.2 g/kWh
L
: Power optimised
1
L
: Fuel economy optimised
2
Site Rating
Speed
Two-Stroke Licence Business 72
MAN B&W L35MC-S
Bore 350 mm, Stroke 1,050 mm
Power and Heat Rate
Speed r/min 214.3 211.8
Frequency Hz 50 60
Layout points L
1
L
2
L
1
L
2
kW
m
kW
e
kW
m
kW
e
kW
m
kW
e
kW
m
kW
e
7 L35MC-S 4,550 4,435 3,640 3,550 4,480 4,370 3,605 3,515
8 L35MC-S 5,200 5,070 4,160 4,055 5,120 4,990 4,120 4,015
9 L35MC-S 5,850 5,705 4,680 4,560 5,760 5,690 4,635 4,520
10 L35MC-S 6,500 6,340 5,200 5,070 6,400 6,240 5,150 5,020
11 L35MC-S 7,150 6,970 5,720 5,575 7,040 6,865 5,665 5,520
12 L35MC-S 7,800 7,605 6,240 6,085 7,680 7,490 6,180 6,025
Heat Rate at MCR
kJ/kWh
m
7,387 7,131 7,387 7,131
kJ/kWh
e
7,377 7,314 7,377 7,314
Lubricating and Cylinder Oil Consumption
Lubricating oil consumption 0.08 - 0.13 kg/cyl.h
Cylinder oil consumption 0.6 - 1.2 g/kWh
L
: Power optimised
1
L
: Fuel economy optimised
2
Site Rating
Speed
Emissions Reduction
Emissions Reduction
In recent years, local and global regu-
lations covering exhaust gas emissions
from engines have become increasingly
stringent. These regulations mainly fo-
cus on NO
X
, SO
X
and particle emissions.
MAN Diesel and Turbo has developed
the power plant technology to ensure
full compliance.
Emissions Reduction 75
Emissions Reduction
Selective Catalytic Reduction (SCR)
of NO
X
Catalytic after-treatment of the exhaust gas breaks down harmful NO
X
into
harmless nitrogen and water. A reducing agent is injected into the exhaust
gas fow upstream from a catalytic reactor. Together with the catalyst, this
agent causes the breakdown of the NO
X
. With SCR, the engine can oper-
ate at partial and full load and maximum effciency, a NO
X
reduction of up
to 90-97% is achievable.
MAN Diesel and Turbo construct turnkey power plants with SCR systems
in close cooperation with leading catalyst developers and producers.
SCR catalyst system for a 18.9 MW diesel engine 18V48/60.
Typical minimum temperature required at SCR inlet
to avoid ammonium sulphate formation for fuels with
varying sulphur contents.
Sulphur content [%]
Temperature [C]
0 0,5 1 1,5 2 2,5 3 3,5 4
250
270
290
310
330
350
370
Exhaust gas out
Urea injection Static mixers
Catalyst layers
Exhaust gas in
Emissions Reduction 76
Emissions Reduction
Desulphurization
SO
X
emissions are caused by the sulphur content in the fuel and can-
not be infuenced by the engine. Any sulphur burned in the combustion
process will be emitted as SO
X
. Low-sulphur fuel is not always available,
and removing sulphur from the fuel can be costly. The sulphur has to be
removed from the exhaust gas by the appropriate techniques.
Three methods are available:
Wet scrubbing with diluted milk of lime
Wet scrubbing with caustic soda (45 NaOH)
Semi-dry scrubbing with limestone slurry and spray absorbers
Dry scrubbing with hydrated lime
Which scrubbing method to apply depends mainly on the amount and
quality of water available.
Dry SO
x
scrubber with bag flter (Dantherm)
2
1
4
3
5
7 6
9
8
10
1. Dirty gas
2. Fresh hydrated lime
3. Reactor
4. Distributing screw
conveyor
5. Rotor
6. Pre-separator
7. Filter
8. Twin shaft mixer
9. To residues silo
10. Cleaned gas
Emissions Reduction 77
Emissions Reduction
Particle Filtration
Some fuels, especially heavy fuel oils, naturally contain a small amount of
ash. This ash cannot be burned by the engine and will be emitted in the
exhaust gas as a part of the particle emissions. This must be taken into
account when purchasing fuel, if certain emission levels must be met.
Particle fltering by electrostatic precipitator (ESP)
If the fuel ash content is too high, or if the emission requirements are
stringent, particles must be fltered out of the exhaust gas. This can be
done by bag flters or by an electrostatic precipitator (ESP). Bag flters in
the exhaust gas system can only be used if the exhaust gas tempera-
ture does not exceed 200C. In other words, only where exhaust gas
heat is used by boilers. Where the exhaust gas temperature is higher than
200C, an electrostatic precipitator is the right measure to reduce particle
emissions. Here, the exhaust gas fow speed is reduced to a minimum
in a large chamber. In this chamber, the gas fows along electrostatically
loaded plates. The exhaust gas particles are attracted to the negatively
loaded plates and are attached to the plates. The plates are rapped with
a hammer at regular intervals, causing the particles to drop into a silo.
Planta Termica del Garabito, Costa Rica
Services
80 Services
Services
MAN PrimeServ
PrimeServ is MAN Diesel and Turbos highly effcient and customer-orient-
ed after-sales organisation with more than 110 service centres worldwide,
offering frstclass 24/7 technical support and customer service.
PrimeServ Product Overview
Online Service
Data transmission of important engine parameters to PrimeServ experts
for troubleshooting support, accurate fault repair advice and effcient
maintenance of engines and turbochargers.
Reduction of plant downtimes due to early warning service and rapid
reaction to possible malfunctions
Cost savings by avoiding extensive on-site analyses
Increase in overall plant safety, availability and reliability
Spare parts
Basis for safe and effcient operation with global availability of original
high-quality spare parts from PrimeServ and 24h delivery service for ur-
gent requirements.
PrimeServ Lab
Engine fuids composition analyses and monitoring services providing
conclusions on equipment condition and enabling proper reaction to de-
terioration before it becomes harmful to the engine.
High quality analysis of all engine fuids from one hand
Not only analyses, but also technical support and advice
Material testing
Comprehensive laboratory analyses and tests preventing equipment dam-
age by identifcation of material-related defciencies in metallic components.
81 Services
EMC contracts
Tailor-made engine management concept, with PrimeServ taking care of
plant equipment by highly optimised operation and maintenance compris-
ing regular inspections, dispatch of qualifed personnel, provision of spare
parts and additional services. EMC is designed to cover maintenance ar-
rangements from individual engines to entire power plants.
EMC
Agreement
Modules
Online
Service
MAN
Specialist
Planned
Spare
Parts
Unplanned
Services
Fast Track
Spare
Parts
Mainte-
nance
Crew
Operation
EMC +
Operation *
EMS Plus *
EMC Fast
Track *
EMC *
()
Time and
Material
Technical
Support
Online Service
Contract