A
A
A
26
Features
General Description
Low cost
Up to 90% efficiency
40A standby current
180A typical circuit operating current
3V to 60V input supply range
1.5V to 24V or more adjustable output voltage
Up to 300kHz switching frequency
Improved current-limited PFM control scheme
High current driver for external MOSFET
Undervoltage lockout and thermal shutdown
Applications
Ordering Information
Product ID
Temp. Range
Package
E910.26
-40C to +125C
SOIC8N
Battery = 3V...60V
C5
100F
C1
22F
L1
100H
D1
ES2D
VOUT = 5V
VIN
BUK9875-100A
MDRV
R4
C2
68F
M1
3.3
E910.26
ISEN
VSM
C3
4.7F
L2
100H
C4
100nF
VFB
AGND
R1
0.1
PGND
C6
68pF
R2
39k
R3
120k
ELMOS Semiconductor AG reserves the right to change the detail specifications as may be required to permit improvements in the design of its products.
ELMOS Semiconductor AG
Data Sheet
1/16
QM-No.: 25DS0020E.01
E910.26
1 Functional diagram
VREF
VFB
Voltage
Comp
PFM
Circuitry
MDRV
Power
Mosfet
Driver
Error
Proc
PGND
Under
Voltage
Lockout
ISEN
AGND
ON
Instr
Amp
ON /OFF
Logic
Leading
Edge
Blanking
VREF
Current
Comp
OVERTMP
VREF
BIAS
DELAYED ON
POR
ON/OFF
Bandgap
Bias
Overtemp
VSM
Reg
VIN
VSM
VSM
E910.26
Figure 1: Functional diagram
PGND
AGND
ISEN
VFB
E910.26
2 Pinout
MDRV
VSM
VIN
ON
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ELMOS Semiconductor AG
Data Sheet
2/16
QM-No.: 25DS0020E.01
E910.26
Pin
1
Name
PGND
Type 1)
Description
Driver power ground pin. Connect pin to the current sense resistor, the (-) terminal of the input capacitor and the (-) terminal of the output capacitor. Due to
high currents, and high frequency operation of the IC, a low impedance circuit
ground plane is highly recommended.
AGND
Analog ground pin. This pin provides a clean ground for the controller circuitry:
The output voltage sensing resistors should be connected to this ground pin.
This pin is connected to the IC substrate. Connect to the (-) terminal of the output capacitor.
ISEN
AI
Current sense input pin. Voltage generated across an external sense resistor is
fed into this pin. Filter extensive high frequency noise.
VFB
AI
Positive feedback pin. Connect to SMPS output via external resistor divider to
set output voltage and is referenced to 1.22V. For best stability, keep VFB lead as
short as possible and VFB stray capacitance as small as possible.
ON
HVI
Switch ON input. Tie this pin to ground to force the IC into idle mode. A voltage
of VSM or higher switches the controller in operating mode. The rising edge resets the internal digital logic. Operating is guaranteed if VSM > 3.20V only.
VIN
Main supply input. Filter out high frequency noise with a 100nF ceramic capacitor placed close to the pin an PGND.
VSM
AO
Internal 5V regulator output. The driver and all control circuits are powered
from this voltage. Decouple this pin to PGND with a minimum of 4.7F tantalum and 100nF ceramic capacitors. All electrical specifications are valid, if VVSM
is settled.
MDRV
AO
Drive output. Drives the gate of the external MOSFET between PGND and VSM.
Connect the external MOSFET via a damping resistor to this pin.
1) D = Digital, A = Analog, S = Supply, HV = High voltage (see max. ratings), I = Input, O = Output
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ELMOS Semiconductor AG
Data Sheet
3/16
QM-No.: 25DS0020E.01
E910.26
Description
Condition
Symbol
Min
Max
Unit
V VIN
-0.3
-0.3
-0.3
60
65
70
V
V
V
ON Input Voltage
VON
-0.3
40
V VFB
-0.3
VISEN
-0.3
Internal Regulator
V VSM
-0.3
Driver Voltage
VMDRV
-0.3
5.5
IVSM
-40
mA
ISCMDRV
-600
mA
ISKMDRV
800
mA
VDIFF
-0.1
0.1
PTOT
480
mW
TA
-40
125
TJMAX
-40
150
TST
-40
150
TSOLD
300
TIREF
235
ESD
kV
ELMOS Semiconductor AG reserves the right to change the detail specifications as may be required to permit improvements in the design of its products.
ELMOS Semiconductor AG
Data Sheet
4/16
QM-No.: 25DS0020E.01
E910.26
5 Electrical Characteristics
(V VIN = 3V to 60V, TA = -40C to +125C, unless otherwise noted. Typical values are at V VIN = 12.0V, TA=+25C and
V VSM > 4V. Positive currents flow into the device pins.)
Description
Condition
Symbol
Min
Typ
Max
Unit
Feedback Voltage
V VFB
1.18
1.22
1.26
Feedback Current
V VFB = 1.22V
IVFB
-200
200
nA
Circuit of Figure 7,
V VIN = 3.2V to
60V, VIOUT = 50mA to
200mA
VOUT
4.80
5.00
5.20
VISEN1
75
100
130
mV
VISEN = 0V to 0.2V
IISEN
-200
200
nA
Output Voltage
1)
VISENR
0.3
VONH
0.75 x VSM
40
4)
VONL
0.75
4)
ION
THMIN
300
500
900
ns
THMAX1
12
17
22
TLMIN
1.6
2.3
3.25
TR, MDRV
20
40
ns
TF, MDRV
15
30
ns
VH, MDRV
4.40
VSM
VSM-0.4
VSM
VL, MDRV
0.01
0.02
0.02
0.04
V VSM
4.50
5.40
VIN-0.3
VIN
VIN+0.3
IVSM
15
mA
Circuit of Figure 7
V VIN
3.0
60
Circuit of Figure 7
VULO
2.75
3.0
3.15
V VIN = 3V to 60V
IVINSTB
20
40
80
2), 3)
Standby Current
1)
ELMOS Semiconductor AG
Data Sheet
5/16
QM-No.: 25DS0020E.01
E910.26
70
VISEN2
VIN = 42V
60
200
IVINSTB (A)
VIN = 36V
VIN = 24V
50
VIN = 12V
40
150
VISEN1
100
30
VIN = 12V
20
-40
-20
20
40
60
80
100
120
50
-40
140
-20
TEMPERATURE (C)
20
40
60
80
100
120
140
TEMPERATURE (C)
5.2
20
VIN = 12V
VIN = 12V
E910.26
19
5.1
THMAX (s)
VVSM (V)
18
5.0
17
16
4.9
15
4.8
-40
-20
20
40
60
80
100
120
14
-40
140
-20
TEMPERATURE (C)
60
80
100
120
140
VIN = 12V
VIN = 12V
2.8
1.23
TLMIN (s)
40
TEMPERATURE (C)
1.22
1.21
1.20
-40
20
2.6
2.4
2.2
-20
20
40
60
80
100
120
2.0
-40
140
-20
20
40
60
80
100
120
140
TEMPERATURE (C)
TEMPERATURE (C)
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ELMOS Semiconductor AG
Data Sheet
6/16
QM-No.: 25DS0020E.01
E910.26
800
VIN = 12V
90
C = 4.7nF
80
70
600
TRDRV (ns)
THMIN (ns)
700
VIN = 12V
500
C = 3.3nF
60
C =2.2nF
50
40
30
400
C = 1nF
20
300
-40
-20
20
40
60
80
100
120
10
-40
140
TEMPERATURE (C)
-20
20
40
60
80
100
120
140
TEMPERATURE (C)
VIN = 12V
C = 4.7nF
50
TFDRV (ns)
40
C = 3.3nF
30
C =2.2nF
20
C = 1nF
10
0
-40
-20
20
40
60
80
100
120
140
TEMPERATURE (C)
ELMOS Semiconductor AG reserves the right to change the detail specifications as may be required to permit improvements in the design of its products.
ELMOS Semiconductor AG
Data Sheet
7/16
QM-No.: 25DS0020E.01
E910.26
7 Detailed Description
7.1 Overview
The E910.26 IC is a HV-CMOS switch mode power-supply controller that provide adjustable output voltages. It is
suitable for use in topologies requiring an external low side MOSFET, such as Boost, Flyback, Sepic or Cuk. Moreover the E910.26 IC can be operated over a very wide input supply range from 3V to 60V with only 40A standby
current.
All the power conducting components of the circuit are external to the E910.26. So the IC can accommodate a large
variety of inputs, outputs, and loads.
Their sophisticated control scheme combines the advantages of pulse-skipping pulse-frequency modulation (low
supply current) and current-mode pulse-width modulation (high efficiency with heavy loads), providing high efficiency over a wide input voltage and output current range, as well as increased output current capability over previous PFM controllers. It allows the device to achieve high efficiency over a wide range of loads, while the currentsense function and high operating frequency make it possible for the use of tiny external components. The external
sense resistor and power transistor permits the user to tailor the output current capability for each application.
ELMOS Semiconductor AG
Data Sheet
8/16
QM-No.: 25DS0020E.01
E910.26
switch waveform exhibit ringing (the self-resonant frequency of the inductor circuit). This ringing is to be expected
and poses no operational problems.
The E910.26 switching frequency is variable, depending on load current and input voltage, causing variable switching noise. However, the sub harmonic noise generated does not exceed the peak current limit times the output
filter capacitor equivalent series resistance (ESR).
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ELMOS Semiconductor AG
Data Sheet
9/16
QM-No.: 25DS0020E.01
E910.26
L1
D1
VOUT
VIN
C2
ON
MDRV
R4
M1
E910.26
ISEN
VSM
C3
C4
R1
VFB
AGND
R2
PGND
R3
Figure 4 shows the basic circuit for a step-up (boost) switching regulator. The output voltage must be greater or
equal than the input voltage. The circuit has low ripple current in the input circuit due to the presence of L1 and
high efficiency.
M1 is used to alternately apply the input voltage across inductor L1. During the time tON, M1 is switched on and
energy is supplied from the input voltage VINP and stored in L1. D1 is reverse biased and the output current is supplied from the charge stored in C2. When M1 opens tOFF , voltage at drain from M1 will rise positively to the point
where D1 turns on. The output current is now supplied through L1 and D1 to the load and any charge lost from C1
during tON is replenished.
The current through L1 can be CCM (Continuous Conduction Mode) or DCM (Discontinuous Conduction Mode) depending on the dimensions of the external components and value of the output current. For a large input to output
voltage difference a tapped inductor adjusts the duty cycle to a useful range.
The switch M1, diode D1, and output capacitor C2 must be specified to handle the peak currents as well as average
currents. For diode D1 a type with very low reverse recovery time is necessary. Use a low forward drop type like a
Schottky to improve the efficiency.
The converter is open load stable. With this basic circuit topology there is no output short circuit protection possible. The converter also shows a high inrush current due to the direct connection of C2 and the load via D1 and L1
to the input. In off mode, the load current and the current through the feedback divider R2, R3 add to the stand-by
current of the controller.
ELMOS Semiconductor AG reserves the right to change the detail specifications as may be required to permit improvements in the design of its products.
ELMOS Semiconductor AG
Data Sheet
10/16
QM-No.: 25DS0020E.01
E910.26
+VOUT2
D3
C8
-VOUT2
VINP
+VOUT1
D2
C1
C5
VIN
C2
R5
D1
MDRV
R4
M1
-VOUT3
D4
C7
E910.26
ISEN
VSM
C3
C4
R1
VFB
AGND
PGND
C6
R3
R2
In the triple output flyback regulator shown in figure 5, energy is stored in inductor L1 (with secondary windings)
during the on-time of transistor M1. When M1 is switched off, the voltage across L1 reverses as the inductor transfers the stored energy to the smoothing capacitors and to the loads. Due to the use of secondary windings positive,
negative and isolated output voltages are possible. All output voltages track very well. Note that the wound component is an inductor with secondary windings, combining the functions of both an inductor and a transformer.
An inductor is an energy storage device, and as such requires an air gap in the magnetic path.
The flyback converter is able to buck and boost the input voltage. The converter can be open and short stable. DCM
or CCM inductor currents depend of dimension of the whole circuit and the input voltage value and output loads.
Both input ripple current and output ripple current are high in a flyback regulator, but this disadvantage is more
than offset in many cases by the ability to achieve current or voltage gain and the inherent isolation afforded by
the transformer. The snubber network D1, C5 and R4 clamps the voltage peak created by leakage inductance of L1.
For diode D1 a fast type with very low reverse recovery time is necessary.
ELMOS Semiconductor AG reserves the right to change the detail specifications as may be required to permit improvements in the design of its products.
ELMOS Semiconductor AG
Data Sheet
11/16
QM-No.: 25DS0020E.01
E910.26
L1
C1
L2
-VOUT
VIN
D1
MDRV
R4
C2
M1
E910.26
ISEN
VSM
C3
C4
R1
VFB
AGND
PGND
R2
R3
The basic Cuk regulator (named after Slobodan Cuk, a professor at Cal Tech) in figure 6 is derived from the boost
and buck regulators, combing the characteristic low input current ripple of the boost regulator with the low output current ripple of the buck regulator. The output voltage may be greater than, or less than, the input voltage
and the output polarity is opposite the input voltage polarity. This results in an inverting buck-boost topology.
This converter operates via capacitive energy transfer. During the on time of M1, inductor current IL1 builds up. Simultaneously, capacitor C1 discharges round the loop C1, M1, C2 in parallel with the load, L2 and charging C2 in
the opposite polarity to the input voltage. When M1 is switched off, inductor current IL1 flows through C1 and the
diode D1, recharging C1. Simultaneously, inductor L2 maintains current round the loop L2, diode D1, C2 in parallel
with the output load.
This circuit has very low output current ripple due to the presence of L2 in the output circuit, similar to the buck
regulator. It also has very low ripple current in the input circuit due to the presence of L1, similar to the boost regulator. Coupling the input and output inductors on a single core can achieve a more efficient and compact design
for the same power throughput. In addition, the input and output ripple currents are considerably reduced. The
switch M1 must handle the sum of input and output current. A disadvantage of the Cuk regulator is that the series
capacitor C1 is the main energy storage / transfer component, instead of an inductor as in most other circuits. This
capacitor, therefore, has to be relatively large, and capable of handling high r.m.s. currents, so a low ESR is essential.
The bipolar current mirror converts with resistors R2 and R3 the negative output voltage to a positive one required
for feedback input of the E910.25. The Cuk converter and its associated applications are protected by a series of
patents, and its use in commercial designs may require a license agreement by its inventor.
ELMOS Semiconductor AG reserves the right to change the detail specifications as may be required to permit improvements in the design of its products.
ELMOS Semiconductor AG
Data Sheet
12/16
QM-No.: 25DS0020E.01
E910.26
100F
C1
22F
L1
100H
D1
ES2D
VOUT = 5V
VIN
BUK9875-100A
MDRV
R4
C2
68F
M1
3.3
E910.26
ISEN
VSM
C3
4.7F
L2
100H
C4
100nF
VFB
AGND
R1
0.1
PGND
C6
68pF
R2
39k
R3
120k
The single-ended primary inductance converter was developed at AT&T Bell laboratories in the mid 1970s. The
intent of the developers was to create a new topology with properties not available in contemporary topologies.
Figure 7 shows a typical high efficiency Sepic converter circuit. An important feature is the ability to buck or boost
the input voltage with good transient response and without inverting voltage polarity. The regulator can handle
large signal input-tooutput voltage ratio with high efficiency. The converter has low ripple current in the input circuit due to the presence of L1; therefore reducing EMI at the input.
This circuit has three dynamic energy storage elements, L1, L2 and C1. L1 and L2 may be integrated into a single
magnetic structure with only one magnetic path. This coupled inductor version has several advantages. The leakage inductance of the coupled inductor can be arranged to effect near zero current ripple on the input with finite
value of L. Because the turns ratio between the windings is 1:1, there cannot be two different values for L1 and
L2. Because they are wound on a common core, both windings are either conducting or not depending on whether
there is energy in the core or not.
A disadvantage of the Sepic regulator (like the Cuk converter) is that the series capacitor C1 is the main energy storage / transfer component, instead of an inductor as in most other circuits. This capacitor, therefore, has to be relatively large, and capable of handling high r.m.s. currents, so a low ESR is essential. The switch M1 must handle the
sum of input and output current. Switching diode D1 must have a very low reverse recovery time and soft recovery
behaviour for low loss and EMI. Also a short turnon time to clamp the voltage spike at drain of M1 is important. If
possible, use a Schottky rectifier. The regulator operates either CCM or DCM depending on the dimension, input
voltage and load. Output load is protected in case of switch or diode fault.
ELMOS Semiconductor AG reserves the right to change the detail specifications as may be required to permit improvements in the design of its products.
ELMOS Semiconductor AG
Data Sheet
13/16
QM-No.: 25DS0020E.01
E910.26
L11
D1
VOUT = 5V
VIN
C1
R6
MDRV
R4
C9
C2
C3
M1
E910.26
C6
ISEN
VSM
L12
R5
C5
C8
R1
VFB
AGND
PGND
C7
R3
R2
Figure 8 shows an economic example of an 15W output SEPIC converter for automotive applications. With the
components in the parts list shown there is an input voltage range from 5V to 25V and an output voltage value of
10V with maximum of 1.5A current. The whole circuit works within specification from 40C to +105C ambient
temperature.
Reference
Designator
Description
Manufacturer Manufacturers or
ELMOS Part Number
R1
RESISTOR, 15m, 1%, 1W, Power Metal Film, SMD, 2512 VITROHM
R2
BEYSCHLAG
R3
BEYSCHLAG
R4
BEYSCHLAG
R5
BEYSCHLAG
R6
VITROHM
Type 508-0
C1
RUBYCON
C2
RUBYCON
C3
RUBYCON
C4
RUBYCON
C5
KEMET
C6
KEMET
C7
KEMET
C8
KEMET
C9
EPCOS
T491 Series
L1
VOGT / ELMOS
PI-EVD-1501 V1.0
D1
IRF
12CWQ10FN
M1
VISHAY
SUD40N06-25L
ELMOS Semiconductor AG reserves the right to change the detail specifications as may be required to permit improvements in the design of its products.
ELMOS Semiconductor AG
Data Sheet
14/16
QM-No.: 25DS0020E.01
E910.26
92
90
E ffic ie n y ( % )
88
86
84
V output = 10V
I output = 1.5A
82
80
6
10
12
14
16
18
V input (V)
9 Package Reference
The E910.26 is available in a Pb free, RoHS compliant, SOIC8N plastic package. For dimension details refer to JEDEC
MS-012-F.
The package is classified to Moisture Sensitivity Level 3 (MSL 3) according to JEDEC J-STD-020C.
It has been qualified according to IEC 86 part 2-20 for the following soldering profile:
1. (2005) C, dwell time (505) s
2. (2605) C, dwell time <10 s
ELMOS Semiconductor AG reserves the right to change the detail specifications as may be required to permit improvements in the design of its products.
ELMOS Semiconductor AG
Data Sheet
15/16
QM-No.: 25DS0020E.01
E910.26
Contact Information
Headquarters
ELMOS Semiconductor AG
Heinrich-Hertz-Str. 1 D-44227 Dortmund (Germany)
: +492317549100
: sales@elmos.com
: www.elmos.com
: +49893183700
: +12488653200
: +82317141131
: +862161717358
: +6566351141
ELMOS Semiconductor AG, 2012. Reproduction, in part or whole, without the prior written consent of ELMOS Semiconductor AG, is prohibited.
ELMOS Semiconductor AG
Data Sheet
16/16
QM-No.: 25DS0020E.01
Mouser Electronics
Authorized Distributor
ELMOS:
E91026A53AD E910.26A53AD