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Lecture 9
Lecture 9
Advantages of Sprinklers
Installation of a sprinkler system:
may permit:
larger containment areas
reduced fire rating of containment walls
longer distances to protected fire escape routes
Protects life
Protects building
and contents
Pre-calculated
v
Fully hydraulically designed
Pre-calculated utilise tables in BS EN 12845
simpler but less flexible
may not be optimum solution
may not be appropriate in all cases
- LH
OH (four categories)
HHP (four groups)
HHS (four categories)
Low Hazard
Low density of
combustible material
Offices
Educational
Prisons
Where <126m2 30min
containment area
Ordinary Hazard
OH 1
Hospital
Hotel
Restaurant
Offices/Educational >
126m2
HHP 1
Printing works
HHS 1
Ceramics
OH 2
Laundry
Museum
Car Park
HHP 2
Carpet factory
HHS 2
Books
OH 3
Department Stores
Plant rooms
Clothing factory
HHP 3
Car tyre factory
HHS 3
Corrugated Cardboard
rolls stored horizontally
OH 4
Exhibition Hall
Saw Mill
HHP 4
Fireworks factory
HHS 4
Corrugated Cardboard
rolls stored vertically
Performance criteria
hazard
rating
LH
OH1
OH2
OH3
OH4
BS 12845
derived data
minimum design
density
maximum floor
cooling fire load that
can be
(mm water per area over which water potential
2
sprinklers
flow rate of water accommodated
minute per m
2
2
floor area)
operate (m )
(L/s)
(MW)
(MJ/m )
2.25
84
3.15
8.19
117
5
72
6
15.6
260
5
144
12
31.2
260
5
216
18
46.8
260
5
360
30
78
260
Based on cooling effect of water is 2.6
MW/(l/s) and fire burns out in 1200 s
0.5
Extracted from BS EN
14285:2009 section 12
Pipework layout
Extracted from BS EN
14285:2009 section 12
Pipework layout
Grid layout
Extracted CIBSE
Guide E
pumps
Capable of achieving required flow rate for least
favoured and most favoured circuits
Duty and standby pumps
Located in fire protected enclosure
Secure electrical supply or diesel engine driven
Can use gravity or pressurised tanks instead of
pumps or sometimes mains supply
tanks
Sized to provide flow rate (to most favoured
circuit) for stated time period
LH 30 minutes
OH 60 minutes
HHP and HHS 90 minutes
Height dfference
between sprinklers
(m)
With Infill
(duplicate mains)
<15
OH 1 Wet
<15
15-30
30-45
55
70
80
10
10
10
OH2 Wet or
OH1 Alternate Wet Dry
<15
15-30
30-45
105
125
140
20
20
20
OH 3 Wet or
OH2 Alternate Wet Dry
<15
15-30
30-45
135
160
185
30
30
30