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Design Loads

The document provides design load and material stress specifications for structural analysis of a metal roof. It analyzes two sections - Section 1 and Section 2 - and checks their capacities based on the given yield strength of structural steel. Section 1 is determined to be a C 3 x 5 cross section, which meets the minimum required areas for both tension and compression. Section 2 is determined to be an L 2-1/2 x 2-1/2 x 1/4 angular section, which also meets the minimum required areas and is the most economical choice.

Uploaded by

Bai Alleha Musa
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
222 views

Design Loads

The document provides design load and material stress specifications for structural analysis of a metal roof. It analyzes two sections - Section 1 and Section 2 - and checks their capacities based on the given yield strength of structural steel. Section 1 is determined to be a C 3 x 5 cross section, which meets the minimum required areas for both tension and compression. Section 2 is determined to be an L 2-1/2 x 2-1/2 x 1/4 angular section, which also meets the minimum required areas and is the most economical choice.

Uploaded by

Bai Alleha Musa
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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A.

DESIGN LOADS
a. Roof Dead Load
Metal Roofing and Purlins

144 Pa

b. Roof Live Load


Tributary Area (sqm)
TA > 60

600 Pa

c. Wind Load
Formulas:

P = qhGCp
qh = qz
qz =47.36x 106 ( K z )( K zt )( K d )(V 2 )( I w )
where:
Kz

= 0.70

Kd

= 0.85

K zt = 1
Iw = 1
V=150 km/hr
G=0.85 (constant)
h 8.1
=
=0.9
L 9
=17.35

Based on ASCE 7 Standard for various types of structures and by


interpolation we get:
For windward side:
For leeward side:

Cp = -0.559 and 0.0954


Cp = -0.547

Wind pressures:
Windward side:
Leeward side:

P = -0.3KPa and P = 0.0513KPa


P = -0.294KPa

B. Design Material Stresses


Structural Steel Yield Strength

fy = 248MPa

BY STRUCTURAL ANALYSIS
(From STAAD)

Section 1 = C 3 x 5
Ag = 948.4 mm2
Maximum Tensile Force = 109.428 KN
Maximum Compressive Force = 136.343 KN
Section 2 = L

1
2

1
2

1
4

Ag = 767.7 mm2
Maximum Tensile Force = 78.920 KN
Maximum Compressive Force = 36.230 KN

Checking for the capacity of each section:

Section 1 = C 3 x 5
For Tension:
T = 0.6fyAg = 0.6(248) (948.4) 1000 = 141.122 KN > 109.503 KN
ok!
For Compression:

ok!

T = 0.6fyAg = 0.6(248) (948.4) 1000 = 141.122 KN > 136.343 KN

Section 2 = L

1
2

1
2

1
4

For Tension:
T = 0.6fyAg = 0.6(248) (767.7) 1000 = 114.234 KN > 78.968 KN ok!

For Compression:
T = 0.6fyAg = 0.6(248) (767.7) 1000 = 114.234 KN > 36.230 KN ok!

DESIGN OF SECTION

Section 1 = C 3 x 5
For Tension:
T = 0.6fyAg
109.428 (1000) = 0.6(248) Ag
Ag = 735.40 mm2 1.14 in2
For Compression:
T = 0.6fyAg
136.343 (1000) = 0.6(248) Ag
Ag = 916.28 mm2 1.42 in2

C Sections:
C 3 x 4.1
(Ag = 1.21 in2, 780.6 mm2)
C3x5
(Ag = 1.47 in2, 948.4 mm2)
C3x6
(Ag = 1.76 in2, 1135.5 mm2)
Since minimum Ag = 1.14 in2, C 3 x 5 is the most economical and safest
section.

Section 2 = L

1
2

1
2

1
2

1
4

For Tension:
T = 0.6fyAg
78.920 (1000) = 0.6(248)Ag
Ag = 530.38 mm2 0.82 in2
For Compression:
T = 0.6fyAg
36.230 (1000) = 0.6(248)Ag
Ag = 243.48 mm2 0.38 in2

Angular Sections (Equal Legs):


L

1
4

(Ag = 0.438 in2, 282.6 mm2)


L

1
2

1
2

3
16

(Ag = 0.92 in2, 593.5 mm2)


L

1
4

(Ag = 0.938 in2, 605.2 mm2)


Since minimum Ag = 0.38 in2, L
economical and safest section.

1
2

3
16

is the most

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