"Financial Statement": Lovely Professional University
"Financial Statement": Lovely Professional University
"Financial Statement": Lovely Professional University
LTD
FINANCIAL STATEMENT
SUBMITTED TO
SUBMITTED BY
Megha Singh
REG NO: 11006957
UNDER THE GUIDANCE OF
Table of contents
Lovely professional university
Page 1
Chapter
1
2
titles
Declaration
Acknowledgement
3
4
page no.
Preface
EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
5
6-7
Company profile
9-14
Swot analysis
15 - 16
17- 20
Management Team
21- 22
10
23-33
11
34- 49
12
13
Awards
RESEARCH METHODOLOGY
50
51- 53
14
Financial statement
15
Introduction
55- 56
16
annual report
58- 59
17
54
60-64
18
Data Analysis
65-72
19
Data interpretation
73 -77
19
78-80
20
limitation
81
21
Literature review
82-84
22
BIBLIOGRAPHY
Page 2
85
DECLARATION
I, MEGHA SINGH undersigned, a student, LOVELY PROFESSIONAL UNIVERSITY,
JALANDHAR, declare that project report titled Financial Statement submitted in
partial fulfillment of the requirement for the prestigious degree of Bachelor of Business
Administration. The project duration was from 11th June 2012 to 25nd July 2012.
This is my original work and has not been submitted as part of another degree or diploma of
other business school or university.
The findings and conclusions of this report are based on my personal study and experience
during the tenure of my summer internship.
Page 3
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
I would like to extend my gratitude to Mr. Rajesh Negi (Sr. Manager, F& A in Luminous)
for giving me opportunity to work in such an important sphere and sharing his vision and
experience. He provides me the opportunity to learn and complete my Summer Internship in
this esteemed organization.
I also take the opportunity to thanks LOVELY PROFESSIONAL UNIVERSITY for the
guidance and invaluable inputs in the development of the project and in terms of managing
the real time issues that we faced in the corporate world.
Last, but not the least I would like to extend my thanks to all the employees at finance
department, my family and friends for their cooperation, valuable information and feedback
during my project.
MEGHA SINGH
Lovely Professional University
Jalandhar
Page 4
PREFACE
I have been completed summer training in luminous engg. and technology pvt. ltd. With the
summer training in this company, I hope to reach a much wider section of the financial report
and annual report in this industry.
This financial statement helps us to improve our sells and marketing. We can decide our
profit of loss and further improvement in the industry.
I will be grateful to LUMINOUS for giving me the opportunity to be part of this repudiated
organization and help me throughout in understanding some of the important facts concerned
with this prestigious institution.
During the training Mr. Sumanta Prasad and Rajesh Negi which helped me in the formulation
technique. I am grateful to them for their keen interest in my project.
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EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
Page 6
in code based engineering designing and drafting in multiple developed and developing
countries worldwide.
Geometrics service includes urban mapping solution, utility information system, land
information system, land cadastral mapping , topographic mapping and surface modeling,
forestry mapping, geological mapping and flood mapping. LETS also provides data
processing, quality control and data modeling services with the help of our very qualified and
experienced consortium member worldwide.
Telecom and wireless group at LETS has extensive experience in the area of construction
engineering and design (A&E services) for wireless and telecom sites and tower for major
carries across the globe. LETS have ability to provide cost- effective services that are
scalable for the entire telecom and wireless engineering and they construct life-cycle to
provide the clients the strength for their fast and optimized growth.
The company financial position provide the cost effective methods. Though,
this company will able to know the profit of and growth of the company and can easily know
their future budgets and profit margins.
Page 7
To compare the working capital position of luminous with other players in the
market.
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Luminous
Engineering &
Technology
Services
(LETS)
Page 9
Company
profile
Page 10
Luminous Power Technologies (P) Limited, today a leading company delivering high quality
power products for home and commercial applications. Luminous Engineering &
Technology Services Private Limited, pronounced "Luminous ETS" is a rising
organization providing solutions in the domains of Multidisciplinary Engineering Design &
Geometrics Services to global market. It is one of the fastest growing Engineering Services
off-shoring vendors in India. Luminous ETS is a part of SAR Group. The company's group
portfolio includes Power Backup, Industrial Batteries, Renewable & Alternate Energy
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solutions like Solar, Wind & Hybrid solutions, Infrastructure Solutions for IT & Telecom,
Diesels Generator Sets and Home Electrical Products.
Luminous, apart from its dominating position in the domestic market, has a strong foothold
worldwide. Luminous has been consistently winning awards & accolades for market
leadership and product reliability in domestic as well as international area. With over 3000
employees, 8 manufacturing units in India and 1 manufacturing unit in China, 28 sales
offices and more than 25000 channel partners, Luminous is strongly moving towards
realizing its vision to be a globally admired corporation in the field of packaged power,
distributed power generation, energy optimization & home electrical products.
Luminous, known for its excellent after sales service, now goes a step ahead in winning your
trust by providing a special post warranty service for inverters, batteries, and UPS and water
purifiers. This initiative ensures a complete peace of mind for our customers and takes care
of all product related worries during and after the warranty period. It's just another way of
telling our customers that 'we care'.
Luminous offers a world class range of inverters and long backup UPS which have seen the
light of the day only after going through extensive research and development worth millions
of dollars. Our undiluted focus on the dynamic power requirements of the customer has
driven us to continuously innovate and come out with technologies which have become a
benchmark for the whole industry and resulted in products offering great value to the
consumer, no doubt we are the leaders in the domestic market and strive to be a prominent
international player in the segment.
The PV modules offered by Luminous are specially designed to meet the requirements of the
market and are available in various ranges from 3W to 255W using well proven and field
tested technology of crystalline silicon solar cells. These high quality and high
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Luminous policies direct at Customer end - response within 24 hours. Dealer / Distributor
level Service - Based on Pre Journey Plan
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Swot analysis
Opportunity
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Strengths
and international
Company having Low cost, high skilled labour for their
Threats
There are High duties and taxes from the government which may cause slow
Because of the many competitors in this field, its growth for new product makes their
production low.
The company is not properly stabilized in the many states.
unfamiliar rural markets
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Company was founded in 1988 by Mr. Rakesh Malhotra, the SAR Group is a Delhi based
group of companies which started with the marketing and distribution of DB UPS and
Standard Batteries. SAR has also handled the distribution of Lubricants for some time.
1992- Direct Sales of Luminous Inverters.
1994- Luminous Inverter Channel Sales initiated.
Luminous UPS Launched.
1997- Sar Softech Pvt. Ltd. is established.
Sar Adventure Tourism & Holidays Pvt. Ltd. is established.
1998- Luminous Inverter Channel Sales Delhi NCR.
1999- Luminous Inverter Channel - North India.
2002- Luminous Inverter Channel - National Penetration initiated.
Luminous LPG Geysers Launched.
Tez Inverters Launched.
2003- Luminous Inverter National Reach through 100 plus distributors and 4000
plus resellers and growing.
Luminous Electric Storage Geysers Launched: February 2003.
India's First Zero Pollution Inverter Launched - Luminous Bi2 Zero P: May 2003
Luminous Tiranga Inverters Launched: July 2003
Luminous Water Purifiers (UV and RO) Launched in Delhi & NCR.
Luminous LPG Geysers Launched: November 2003
Luminous Emergency Light Launched: November 2003
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We want to be among the top engineering design support services companies in India in the
next few years, providing quality engineering services to a global customer base in our
chosen domains. To be a global leader in the field of Packaged Energy, Power Products,
Distributed Power Generation and Environment friendly new Technologies.
Mission
To deliver superior products at competitive prices to worldwide customers and superior
financial performance to our stake holders by constant innovation in technology and constant
improvement in operational efficiency.
Corporate Philosophy
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We will constantly listen and respond to our Employees, End Customers, Channel
business opportunities.
All our employees, suppliers and channel
partners must make a measurable, positive
contribution towards the success of our
business.
All aspects of our business will be
quantified and performance measurement
will be directly linked to business
Management Team
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Luminous Power Technologies Pvt Ltd. - Alternative Energy - Deals and Alliances Profile Luminous Power Technologies (P) Limited (Luminous Power) is an Indian company
delivering high quality power products for home and commercial applications. Its business
line includes products and services in telecom infrastructure & renewable energy systems
like solar, wind and hybrid solutions. The company's portfolio comprises Power Backup,
Power Storage, Distributed Power Generation, Renewable & Alternate Energy solutions and
Physical infrastructure solutions for IT & Telecom, Engineering Design & Support services,
Plug-in Hybrid Electric Vehicles and mobile phones & accessories. It also focuses on
technology development on the areas such as power electronics, batteries and stored energy,
packaged power and renewable energy system.
The company's Enterprise Business Group (EBG)
provides complete solution in enterprise-wide power & connectivity solutions to corporate
offices, telecommunication service providers, data centers, health care centers and process
industries. Its Global Technology Centers located in India, United States & China deliver
high technology products following its proprietary UGC (Universal Grid Compatibility)
process. The company's client list comprises Indian corporations, telecommunication,
banking and finance, it and software, press and media companies, government organizations,
medical and diagnostics institutions and engineering and projects sector. It operates
domestically and internationally in 32 countries worldwide. The company has production
facilities for batteries, inverters, tubular battery and telecom infrastructure, available in India
and China. Luminous Power is headquartered in New Delhi, India.
Luminous Power received Frost & Sullivan Industry Technological Leadership Award
for Market penetration in DC-AC Inverters in Non Renewable Energy markets in Asia
Pacific.
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Scope
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Financial Deals - Analysis of the company's financial deals including Mergers and
Acquisitions, Equity/Debt Offerings, Private Equity, Venture Financing and
Partnerships.
Deals by Year - Chart and table displaying information encompassing the number of
deals and value reported by the company by year, for a five year period.
Deals by Type - Chart and table depicting information including the number of deals
and value reported by the company by type such as Mergers and Acquisitions,
ESCORTS
TATA STEEL
TELCO
Jindal strips limited
L&T
HERO HONDA
THERMAX
LG Electronics
Page 25
TELECOMMUNICATION COMPANIES
MTNL
BSNL
BHARTI AIRTEL
Reliance
Tata Tele-services
HFCL
ORG Telecom
IBM
Wipro
HCL Info Systems
Tata Consultancy Services
STPI
Cadence
Perot System
Aricent software
Mentor graphics
Sapient
Delsoft
Satyam Computers
daksh.com
naukri.com
Dilithium Software
Progressive InfoTech
CMS Computers
Competent Software
Scicom InfoTech
Sequence Design
Interra Software
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Ramtech
I-Gate
GOVERNMENT ORGANISATIONS
Prasar Bharti
Times of India
The Pioneer
Indian Express
India Today
Business Today
New Delhi Television
TV Today
CNBC India
Thomson Press
Amar Ujala
CNN - IBN
HOTELS AND AIRLINES
The Oberoi
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PRESS
Hyatt Regency
ITC Welcome Group of Hotels
AIR India
Lufthansa
KLM Dutch Royal Airlines
Jet Airways
Sahara Airlines
Interglobe
Royal Palms
MULTI-NATIONAL CORPORATIONS
GE
CocaCola
Phillips
Rolls Royce
Avery Dennison
Colliers Jar dine
GAP International
Cushman Wakefield
Associated Merchandising Corporation
Samsung
ICI Limited
ITC Limited
Cargill Foods
Whirlpool
Becton & Dickinson
Escorts Heart
National Heart & Lung Institute
MRI Scan Centre
Indian Spinal Injuries Centre
Wipro GE Medical Systems
SIEMENS
Hemlata Hospital
Fortis Healthcare
Shimadzu
Johnson & Johnson
Advance Medicare Research Institute
Jessaram Hospital
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Location of company
Luminous Power Technologies Pvt. Ltd.
Corporate Office:
C 8 & C 9 Community Center
Behind Janak Cinema Complex, Janakpuri
New Delhi 110058
Manufacturing Facilities:
Lead Acid Battery /Tubular Battery/ VRLA Batteries
Luminous Power Technologies Pvt. Ltd (Unit-I)
Village-Ramnagar, P.O. Gagret,
Tehsil-Amb, Distt.-Una (H.P.)
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Power Electronics:
Luminous Power Technologies (P) Limited
Village Malpur, P.O. Bhud, Baddi, Tehsil Nalagarh
Himachal Pradesh 173205
Branches
Punjab (Kapurthala)
Rajasthan(Jaipur)
Jammu & Kashmir(Jammu)
Assam(Guwahati)
Uttar Pradesh(Ghaziabad)
Lucknow
Uttarakhand(Dehradun)
Haryana(Sonepat)
Gurgaon
Maharashtra(Pune)
Gujrat(Ahmedabad)
Bihar(Patna)
Jharkhand(Ranchi)
Chattisgarh(Raipur)
Chandigarh
Madhya Pradesh(Indore)
West Bengal(Kolkatta)
Karnataka(Bangalore, Mangalore)
Tamilnadu(Chennai, Coimbatore, Madurai, Trichy)
Orissa(Bhubaneswar)
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Policies
Luminous Power Technologies Pvt. Ltd. renders the following category of service across the
country:
Center.
The company's obligation under this warranty shall be limited to
repairing or providing replacement of part/s, which are found to be
detective.
Additionally avail hassle free services by logging at: 011-4500700,
Franchisee.
Photocopy of Purchase Invoice & Original warranty card duly
filled is required at the time of repair / Replacement.
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The warranty card is not duly filled and mailed back to the service
manual.
Defects caused by improper use as determined by the company
personnel.
Modification or alteration of any nature is made in the electrical
equipment.
The original serial number is removed, obliterated or altered from
the equipment.
Defects due to cause beyond control like lightning, abnormal
voltage, acts of God or while in transit to service center or
purchaser's residence.
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Batteries
Inverters
UPS system
DG system
Package power system
Solar PV modules
Electrical
Batteries
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Special composition
Tubular Battery
In a very short time, Luminous has established its integrity and won many hearts across
India. With
an unquenched thirst for perfection and a resolute commitment to quality, we continue to
make forays in technology, creating innovative and efficient products that bear the mark of
reliability and excellence. With a decade of experience in manufacturing batteries, we
proudly present our range of Tubular Batteries - a remarkable product with incredible
possibilities that enhance the quality of life.
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Now say goodbye to the inconvenience of long power cuts, thanks to the new range of
Tubular Batteries from Luminous. These long-lasting batteries carry attractive warranty
features and are extremely affordable. They are just the beginning of a series of beneficial
Tubular Battery innovations from the house of Luminous.
LUMINOUS TUBULAR BATTERIES: VERSATILE APPLICATIONS
UPS Systems, Telecommunication Systems, Office Automation Equipment, Fire Alarm
Security Systems, Electronic PABX Systems, Cable TV Equipment, Electronic Attendance,
Cash Registers, Process Instrumentation & Control, Power Plants & Substations, Cellular
Phones & Pagers and PCO Monitors.
Solar battery
Luminous has launched its solar flooded tubular monobloc batteries designed to offer
reliable, consistent and low maintenance power for renewable energy requirements. These
batteries can be subject to deep cycle applications and minimum maintenance in rural and
power deficit areas. The batteries have a capacity to withstand partial state of charge (PSOC)
operation. These monobloc batteries are available in 12 Volts from 20Ah to 200 Ah @ C10 at
27C to 1.80 vpc.
These solar batteries have been developed keeping in mind the various parameters peculiar to
India by a team of scientist and engineers at a R&D facility dedicated to electrochemical
research at our works in Gagret, Himachal Pradesh.
Luminous decided to develop these solar batteries keeping in mind the increased awareness
and public spending in the field of new and renewable energy for applications in household
lighting, street lighting and in rural and urban cellular telecom installations. We expect a
significant shift in the telecom industry towards use on non-conventional energy due to
increased operational expenses. Increased government incentives and subsidies will, in the
next couple years, lead to increased spending by governmental agencies in the new and
renewable energy.
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Our batteries are designed to give long life in cyclic operations and extremely long intervals
in topping up and even total freedom from maintenance. Our batteries can be adapted to use
auto-fill systems and air agitation systems for faster charging and avoidance of acid
stratification in standby cells. For outdoor applications, we offer batteries in IP55 enclosures.
While, our batteries are approved by MNRE, Luminous continues to experiment with new
and improved alloys and manufacturing technologies to enhance the life of our solar
batteries, reduce topping up, etc.
Sealed Maintenance Free/VRLA Batteries
Luminous Sealed Maintenance Free (SMF) Batteries are designed to offer reliable, consistent
and low maintenance power for UPS applications. These batteries can be subject to deep
cycle applications and minimum maintenance in rural and power deficit areas. These
batteries are available in 12 Volts from 7.5Ah to 200 Ah @ C20 at 27C to 1.75 vpc.
In today's information age, one cannot ignore the need for battery systems designed to save
vital information and data and run critical instrumentations for desired durations. Batteries
are required to deliver instant power. Unreliable and
inferior batteries can result in the loss of data and
equipment shutdowns that can cost companies
considerable financial losses. Therefore, the UPS
segments calls for the use of a reliable and proven battery
system.
Luminous SMF batteries have been developed by a team
of scientist and engineers at a R&D facility dedicated to
electrochemical research at our works in Gagret,
Himachal Pradesh, India.
Traction Battery(Motive Batteries)
New range of traction batteries from Luminous have seen the light of the day after going
through rigorous R&D and multiple successful test runs. These
batteries are custom made to be used in forklifts, electric golf carts, riding floor scrubbers
and other electric vehicles. Luminous Traction batteries are designed to be routinely used all
day and fast charged all night.
Why Luminous Motive Batteries must be your top choice: Key features
Negative plates
life expander to cater
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Luminous Start
Luminous launches the technologically superior yet easy on pocket, factory charged and
maintenance free, Start automotive batteries. Powered by international Ca Ca & EMT
technology and Indian engineering, these Batteries optimize energy supply in addition to
back-up for vehicle accessories. They designed to deliver high performance for all types of
vehicles, including Indian and international makes.
Start advantages:
Extremely low self-discharge - No electrical drain on the battery. It could stand for up
to one year and then still have enough power to start the vehicle.
Ideal for vehicles, boats, machinery, etc that are not used on a regular basis.
Vibration and impact resistant - High density pasted plates are used which improve
life- cycle and are resistant to vibration
Double chamber container with Magic Eye Clearly indicating the exact battery
condition
Motorcyle Battery
Luminous RACER range of motorcycle batteries
are manufactured using the state of the art
technology. They are designed taking into
consideration the latest motorcycle requirements
and are compatible with most of the popular
models. They are built to withstand the rigors of the
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tough Indian terrain without compromising with the quality and performance. These are truly
the soul-mate for the Indian bikes. Some of the advantages of using these futuristic batteries
include tough and durable separator for extended operation, high collision resistance,
immediate start, brightest light, extra power conservation, prevention against acid spillage, to
name a few.
Inveters
An inverter is an electrical device that converts direct current (DC) to alternating current
(AC); the converted AC can be at any required voltage and frequency with the use of
appropriate transformers, switching, and control circuits. The electrical inverter is a highpower electronic oscillator.
Luminous offers a world class range of inverters and long backup UPS which have seen the
light of the day only after going through extensive research and development worth million
of dollars. Our undiluted focus on the dynamic power requirements of the customer has
driven us to continuously innovate and come out with technologies which have become a
benchmark for the whole industry and resulted in products offering great value to the
consumer, no doubt we are the leaders in the domestic market and strive to be a prominent
international player in the segment.
Inverters / Long Back up UPS are used in a wide range of applications, from household
appliances to large electric utility high-voltage direct current applications that transport bulk
power. Inverters / Long Back up UPS are commonly used to supply AC power from DC
sources such as batteries.
Long Back up UPS
Luminous presents the latest breakthrough in the world of power back up UPS. A
powerhouse of performance packed in a highly attractive design these long back up UPS
boast of phenomenally advanced features that give in a unique ability to run a PC for hours
together, even in the bleakest of power situations. We at Luminous value the convenience and
comfort of the consumer above anything else. Very little maintenance, powerful performance
and all-round protection makes this series a value for money investment.
Features & Protection
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personal computers.
Features
No load shutdown
User-Friendly
On-Line UPS Systems
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On-Line UPS Systems from Luminous are designed to save your sensitive equipments
from main lines failure, voltage fluctuations, blackouts and other electrical disturbances.
UPS not only provides data security but also saves your hardware from getting damaged,
thus promising smooth working hours. The online UPS is ideal for an environment where
electrical isolation is necessary or for equipment that is very sensitive to power
fluctuation. The online UPS system is necessary when the power environment is noisy
such as industrial settings; for larger equipment loads like data centres, or when operation
from an extended run back up generator is necessary.
Features
Automatic bypass
Luminous Power Technologies is in an aggressive expansion mode with the latest offering
being DG Sets. These state of the art residential DG Sets will make sure that your family will
enjoy life uninterrupted while at home or away.
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Luminous DG Sets have been designed in compliance with the latest technologies that are
suitable for all small, medium and large industries, hospitals, multistoried buildings, farms
and individual houses. These DG sets consists of Lombardini for 5 KVA & Escorts for
15-40 KVA engines coupled with self regulated alternator mounted on specially designed
common skid base frame fitted with special vibration isolator to make DG set vibration free.
Luminous DG sets are designed to deliver reliable performance and longer trouble free life.
Advantages
Ease of maintenance
Economic Operation
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Electricals
Electrical distribution needs are continuously evolving in residential, commercial and
industrial sectors. Improved operation safety, continuity of service, greater convenience
and operating cost have assumed a tremendous significance, Luminous Miniature Circuit
Breakers have been designed to continuously adapt to these changing needs
Features
Wide Range
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Pedestal fan
Ventilation Fans
Lpg instand geyser
Cfl inverter
Solar Applications
Solar Photovoltaic Modules
the PV modules offered by Luminous are specially designed to meet the requirements of the
market and are available in various ranges from 3W to 255W using well proven and field
tested technology of crystalline silicon solar cells. These are high quality and high
performance modules suitable for power generation and tested visually, mechanically and
electrically according to the standard test conditions applicable worldwide.
The solar cells, typically 180-260 micron thick, are tested and electronically matched prior to
interconnection. The encapsulation between high-transmittance special tempered glass and
UV-resistant multilayer back sheet which guarantees the modules excellent durability under
harsh outdoor conditions of extreme temperature, high altitudes, deserts and coastal regions.
The module size self-supporting anodized aluminum frame is designed to allow easy
mounting and carrying.
These PV modules have obtained various product certifications including IEC 61215EdII for
design qualification and IEC61730 for safety Class II.
Solar Home Light System
In the series of new offerings from the house of Luminous, the latest are ideal low cost
solutions for Rural Home Lighting requirements. The innovative, energy efficient LED based
design of this new product with a single light output is at par with 11W CFL. It can be
termed as single solution for all daily household lighting needs. This equipment has PWM
based compact electronic circuitry with high efficiency. It offers uniform & constant bright
light output over entire battery voltage range. It is specially designed for maximum energy
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harvesting from connected solar module, as compared to other products. This equipment can
provide light output ranging between 11 to 102 hrs.
Reasons to Buy
Get detailed information on the company's financial deals that enable you to
understand the company's expansion/divestiture and fund requirements
- The profile enables you to analyze the company's financial deals by region, by
year, by business segments and by type, for a five year period.
Access elaborate information on the company's recent financial deals that enable you
to understand the key deals which have shaped the company
- Detailed information on major recent deals includes a summary of each deal,
deal type, deal rationale, deal financials and Target Company's key financial
metrics and ratios.
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Equip yourself with detailed information about the company's operations to identify
potential customers and suppliers.
- The profile analyzes the company's business structure, locations and
subsidiaries, key executives and key competitors.
Gain key insights into the company for academic or business research
- Key elements such as break up of deals into categories and information on
detailed major deals are incorporated into the profile to assist your academic
or business research needs.
Page 46
Awards
Luminous Power received Frost & Sullivan Industry Technological Leadership Award
for Market penetration in DC-AC Inverters in Non Renewable Energy markets in Asia
Pacific. Luminous was awarded to its production facility located in Gagret, Himachal
Pradesh; Luminous is commended for its unmatched expertise in the power electronics field
combined with world class battery manufacturing technology. The ISO 50001:2011
certification is in recognition of its world-class efficient Energy Management Systems and
Give for complying with the requirements on the fronts of manufacturing of Batteries
comprising flat and tubular plates for domestic and industrial requirements.
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RESEARCH
METHODOLOGY
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This project is made by collection of primary and secondary data. We gather the information
though primary source and secondary source though net.
RESEARCH DESIGN:
The study will be based on the based on the descriptive and applied research. The financial
position of Luminous Engineering and Technology Service Pvt.
Ltd. is analyzed
comparatively, common and trends. Make Planes of comparing the financial position of the
company for two year. By the help of many concepts of financial statement of the result of
the control mechanism can be summarized which will help in identifying the effectiveness of
the system under the preview. Hence the comparative, common and trend are use to get the
conclusion of the company profile.
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PRESENTATION OF DATA:Data has been presented through column and bar diagrams.
DATA ANALYSIS AND INTERPRETATION:we have analysis the data of the company and calculate the profit margin of the company.
We have calculated the comparative, common size, trend, cash flow and ratio of the company
We analysis the financial position of the company and come to know that luminous have
growth in coming year.
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Financial statement
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Introduction
Financial statement analysis involves careful selection of data from financial statements for
the primary purpose of forecasting the financial health of the company. This is accomplished
by examining trends in key financial data, comparing financial data across companies, and
analyzing key financial ratios. Although financial statement analysis is a highly useful tool, it
has two limitations. These two limitations involve the comparability of financial data
between companies and the need to look beyond ratios. Comparison of one company with
another can provide valuable clues about the financial health of an organization.
Unfortunately, the difference in the accounting method of companies sometime makes it
difficult to compare the companies' financial data.
A company analyst may assume that ratios are sufficient in themselves as a basis for
judgment about the future. Nothing could be further from the truth. Conclusions based on
ratio analysis must be regarded as tentative. Ratios should not be viewed as an end, but rather
they should be viewed as a starting point, as indicators of what to pursue in greater depth.
They raise May questions, but they rarely answer any question by themselves. In addition to
ratios, other sources of data should be analyzed in order to make judgments about the future
of an organization. They analyst should look, for example, at industry trends, technological
changes, changes in consumer tastes, changes in broad economic factors, and changes within
the firm itself. A recent change in a key management position, for example, might provide a
basis for optimism about the future, even though the past performance of the firm may have
been mediocre.
There are four basic types of financial statements: balance sheets, income statements, cashflow statements, and statements of retained earnings. Typically, financial statements are used
in relation to business activities.
Balance sheet financial statements are used to provide insight into a companys assets and
debts at a particular point in time. At the bottom of the income statement, a total of the
amount earned or lost is included. Often, income statements provide a record of revenue over
a years time. Every company have their Summary of revenues, expenses and net income (or
net loss) of a firm. It serves as a measure of the firms profitability. Financial statements are
mainly prepared for decision making purposes. Analysis of financial statements is an attempt
to assess the efficiency and performance of an enterprise
Page 52
Purpose
Financial statements are mainly prepared for decision making purposes. But the information
as is provided in the financial statements is not adequately helpful in drawing a meaningful
conclusion. Thus, an effective analysis and interpretation of financial statements is required.
Analysis means establishing a meaningful relationship between various
items of the two financial statements with each other in such a way that a conclusion
is drawn. By financial statements we mean two statements:
(i) Profit and loss Account or Income Statement
(ii) Balance Sheet or Position Statement
Comparative financial statements
Comparative study of financial statements is the comparison of the financial
statements of the business with the previous years financial statements. It enables
identification of weak points and applying corrective measures. Practically, two
financial statements (balance sheet and income statement) are prepared in
comparative form for analysis purposes.
Balance sheet interpretation and analysis
Page 53
Ratios analysis
A tool used by individuals to conduct a quantitative analysis of information in a
company's financial statements. Ratios are calculated from current year numbers and
are then compared to previous years, other companies, the industry, or even the
economy to judge the performance of the company. Ratio analysis is predominately
used by proponents of fundamental analysis.
Page 54
Annual report
Profit and loss account
Page 55
Balance sheet
Page 56
secured loan
loans and advance from banks
cash/export credit facilities
tearm loan
vehicle loans
unsecured loans
inter coporate loans
loan from bulinding company- sar capital private
limited
loan from other
Investment
long term
subsidiaries (tarde and unquoted)
150000 share of rs 10 each of lumious electronic
private limited fully paid up
40000 share4 of SGD 1 each of LABH holding pre. Ltd.
Fully paid
3266 share of rs 10 each of luminous engineering and
Lovely professional university
Page 57
2010
(thousan
d)
2009(th
ousand)
550,000
20,000
17,426
16,836
496,800
514,226
0
16,836
306,195
2500
58,605
61,105
2500
2,500
671460
1,038,76
0
281640
284,140
267,266
112,065
3,698
383,029
324,649
116,822
3379
444,850
18,322
0
0
0
24112
11,000
53,434
1800
1,064
31,770
0
0
2,846
2,846
3,069
3,069
4937
2374
4,465
5976
1243
4,149
238,431
256,150
193,303
114,205
802,089
202,532
124,089
63,229
60,317
450,167
64,225
435
32,279
27,880
30,441
1,406,00
3
1587383
32279
1555104
63,416
624,500
733,579
17,753
715826
988
713
17,263
125,842
24618
45,952
35,622
172,782
60,953
fixed deposits includes rs.37,952 thousand pledged with bank for gurantee
issused ( previous year rs 35,622 thousand)
other current assets
interest accrured but not due
2,391
2,391
1381
1381
12848
0
104,573
8709
591
32355
Page 58
14058
40000
53,971
277339
23194
78907
931556
6128
0
30478
23650
96862
1088674
610884
6649
4626
13321
59768
77188
772436
8447
40
120197
20428
42,783
4053
3167
3816
202931
24623
674
20,118
10,225
2360
1609
59609
10,064
1530
16325
14781
41,170
2079
15541
13205
30,276
303
202532
57075
2756797 1574850
2959329 1631925
238,431 202,532
2,720,89 1,429,39
8
3
35,813
288717
324,530
44998
279,532
21996
43951
Page 59
58,251
310,105
368,356
35815
332,541
256,150
148,304
404,454
124089
27416
151,505
Total
124089
56221
27416
10314
151505
66535
252,949
84,970
2,747,48
1 1676956
22,280
18195
15014
2710187 1658781
personal expense
salaries, wages and bouns
contribution to provident fund and other benefits
staff welfare
manufacturing expenses
consumable store
Jobwork
electricity, power and fule expenses
genertor hiring and running changes
repairs and maintanace of machinery
other manufacturing expenses
selling, general and administrative expenses
Rent
rates andtaxes
priniting and stationery
testing fee
consumables
installing charges
travelling and conveyance expenses
communication charge
repair and maintenance
insurance charge
lagal and professional charge
provision for douthful debts
vehicles running and maintenance
security expense
electricity an d power
Lovely professional university
Page 60
169010
15162
7561
191733
112212
8490
5208
125910
23585
28125
53355
1069
5828
591
112553
40384
23765
29209
140
5590
284
100442
10260
8243
3661
90
8564
10561
38244
17565
10483
4743
17723
14526
10050
2325
4522
8772
839
2457
1349
6950
3371
26491
11608
7791
8569
15146
14937
6135
1718
2327
44919
96657
43819
56028
5766
7762
416511
36339
66537
23738
37,229
3403
6529
292235
41213
35988
3169
80370
25253
21698
6465
53416
Data analysis
comparative income statement of
luminous of year 31 mar 2010 and
31 mar 2009
2009( t 2010( t absoult
%
housan housan
e
chan
d)
d)
change
ge
source of fund
Income
sales of good
domestic sales
2,736,230
4,621,430
1,885,200
export sales
71,190
113,339
42,149
turover
2,807,420
4,734,769
1,927,349
less discount
326,374
623,985
297,611
2,481,046
4,110,784
1,629,738
total
2,481,046
4,110,784
1,629,738
65.6875
3663
less- operting
expense
expendituer
cost of material
consumed
personal
expensese
1,658,781
2,710,187
1,051,406
125,910
191,733
65,823
63.3842
5627
52.2778
1749
Page 61
68.8977
1693
59.2063
4921
68.6519
6515
91.1871
0436
65.6875
3663
100,412
112,553
12,141
298,060
416,511
118,451
53,116
80,370
27,254
depercaitation
26,169
46,803
20,634
total
2,262,448
3,558,157
1,295,709
profit from
operations before
tax
less- tax
expense
current income tax
218,598
552,627
334,029
34,428
75,524
41,096
MAT credit
enitlement
prior years income
tax
deferred tax
-32,355
-72,217
-39,862
410
410
-5656
-315
5,341
3,386
4,345
959
-197
7,747
7,944
218,795
544,880
326,085
12.0911
8432
39.7406
5624
51.3103
3963
78.8490
1983
57.2702
2234
152.80
51492
119.367
9563
123.201
9781
0
(94.430
69307)
28.3225
0443
(4032.4
8731)
149.03
67696
2010( tho
usand)
absoulte
change
%
change
SOURCE OF
FUND
shareholder's
fund
share capital
reserves and
surplus
16,834
514,226
497,392
287,140
1,038,760
751,620
303,974
1,552,986
1,249,012
LOAN FUND
Lovely professional university
Page 62
2954.686
943
261.7608
135
410.8943
528
secured loans
unseecured loans
TOTAL
444,870
50,349
383,029
0
-61,841
-50,349
495,219
383,029
-112,190
799,193
1,936,015
1,136,822
13.90091
487
-100
22.65462
351
142.2462
409
APPLICATION OF
FUND
fixed assets
gross block
less: accumulated
depreciation
256,366
453,436
197,070
50,605
93,665
43,060
net block
capital work - in porgerss( including
adavance)
205,761
359,771
154,010
114,065
19,045
-95,020
319,826
0
378,816
33,634
58,990
33,634
4,119
4,465
346
inventories
450,191
802,089
351,898
sundry debtors
cash and bank
balances
other currents
assets
715,826
1,555,104
839,278
60,958
172,782
111,824
1,381
2,391
1,010
78,907
277,339
198,432
1,307,263
2,809,705
1,502,442
773,037
1,088,674
315,637
investment
deferred tax assets
working capital
current
assests,loans and
advances
59,608
202,931
143,323
832,645
1,291,605
458,960
total
474,618
1,518,100
1,043,482
Page 63
76.87056
786
85.09040
609
74.84897
527
83.30337
965
18.44440
414
0
8.400097
111
78.16637
827
117.2460
905
183.4443
387
73.13540
912
251.4757
88
114.9303
545
40.83077
524
240.4425
58
55.12072
972
219.8572
326
1,936,015
% net sales
2009
2010
112.42210
73
2.7571139
71
115.17922
13
15.179221
29
100
Income
sales of good
2,736,230
4,621,430
71,190
113,339
2,807,420
4,734,769
326,374
623,985
2,481,046
4,110,784
110.28533
93
2.8693542
97
113.15469
36
13.154693
63
100
2,481,046
4,110,784
100
100
1,658,781
2,710,187
66.858131
61
125,910
191,733
100,412
112,553
4.0471639
78
65.928713
35
4.6641467
9
2.7379935
31
298,060
416,511
financial expaense
53,116
80,370
Depercaitation
26,169
46,803
2,262,448
3,558,157
12.013481
41
2.1408712
29
1.0547567
44
91.189280
65
10.132154
84
1.9551015
09
1.1385419
42
86.556651
97
218,598
552,627
8.8107193
5
13.443348
03
34,428
75,524
-32,355
-72,217
1.3876405
35
1.3040870
67
1.8372164
53
1.7567695
12
domestic sales
export sales
Turnover
less discount
total
less- operting
expense
expendituer
cost of material
consumed
personal expensese
manufacturing
expense
selling general and
adminisrtative
expense
total
profit from
operations before
tax
less- tax expense
current income tax
MAT credit
entitlement
Page 64
410
deferred tax
-5656
-315
3,386
4,345
-197
7,747
218,795
544,880
0
0.2279683
65
0.1364746
97
0.0079401
99
8.8186595
49
0.0099737
67
0.0076627
72
0.1056975
99
0.1884555
35
13.254892
5
% balance sheet
2009
2010
12.609156
06
6.9899708
18
0
0.2524147
62
11.146634
36
0.5900632
66
1.0420681
49
0.1383372
27
27.587971
35
43.866241
62
3.7355423
76
0.0846284
99
4.8354677
36
100
24.850787
89
48.181136
57
5.3532324
13
0.0740793
53
8.5926781
96
100
ASSETS
fixed assets
net block
capital work- in
- progress
205,761
359,771
114,065
19,045
investment
0
deferred tax
assets
4,119
current assests,loans and
advances
33,634
4,465
inventories
450,191
802,089
sundry debtors
cash and bank
balances
other currents
assets
loans and
advances
TOTAL ASSETS
LIABILITY
715,826
1,555,104
60,958
172,782
1,381
2,391
78,907
1,631,838
277,339
3,227,620
16,834
514,226
287,140
1,038,760
444,870
383,029
50,349
share capital
reserves and
surplus
secured loans
unseecured
loans
Page 65
1.0315974
99
17.596109
42
27.261897
32
3.0854165
67
15.932049
32.183466
46
11.867227
24
0
773,037
1,088,674
59,608
1,631,838
202,931
3,227,620
47.372165
62
3.6528135
76
100
33.729931
03
6.2873262
65
100
statement of trend
analysis of income
statement of 2009 and
2010
2009(
thous
and)
domestic sales
export sales
Turnover
less discount
expendituer
cost of material
consumed
personal
expensese
manufacturing
expense
selling general
and
adminisrtative
expense
financial
expaense
depercaitation
current income
tax
MAT credit
enitlement
prior years
income tax
deferred tax
fringe benefit tax
2010( thousand)
%trend
2009
2010
4,621,430
113,339
100%
100%
168.8977169
159.2063492
4,734,769
100%
168.6519651
623,985
100%
191.1871044
2,710,187
100%
163.3842563
191,733
100%
152.2778175
112,553
100%
112.0911843
298,06
0
416,511
100%
139.7406562
53,116
26,169
80,370
46,803
100%
100%
151.3103396
178.8490198
34,428
75,524
100%
219.3679563
-32,355
-72,217
100%
223.2019781
0
-5656
3,386
410
-315
4,345
100%
100%
5.569306931
128.3225044
2,736,2
30
71,190
2,807,4
20
326,37
4
1,658,7
81
125,91
0
100,41
2
Page 66
statement of trend
analysis of balance sheet
of 2009 and 2010
2009(
thous
and)
share capital
reserves and
surplus
secured loans
unseecured loans
gross block
accumulated
depreciation
net block
capital work - in porgerss( including
adavance)
investment
deferred tax assets
inventories
sundry debtors
cash and bank
balances
other currents
assets
loans and advances
currents liabilities
provisions
16,834
287,14
0
444,87
0
50,349
256,36
6
50,605
205,76
1
2010( thousan
d)
% trend
2009
2010
514,226
100%
3054.686943
1,038,760
100%
361.7608135
383,029
0
100%
100%
86.09908513
0
453,436
100%
176.8705679
93,665
100%
185.0904061
359,771
100%
174.8489753
19,045
33,634
4,465
100%
100%
100%
16.69662035
0
108.4000971
114,06
5
0
4,119
450,19
1
715,82
6
802,089
100%
178.1663783
1,555,104
100%
217.2460905
60,958
172,782
100%
283.4443387
1,381
78,907
773,03
7
59,608
2,391
277,339
100%
100%
173.1354091
351.475788
1,088,674
202,931
100%
100%
140.8307752
340.442558
2010(thousan
d)
593,797
Page 67
2009(thousand)
218545
Page 68
46,803
3159
80370
44919
88
14526
-10,064
26468
10207
53436
18353
0
14937
-4336
773,598
337,610
-833804
-195,285
309946
-389185
-2330
432,225
-239648
-18,496
-60610
-222,385
-96,497
-318,882
-25,238
5,881
-12,327
-6,646
-113,859
746
-185364
1436
-1800
1,064
-43,931
-31,770
9,054
-182,644
0
763
-183,195
0
8855
-5900
0
794733
-57354
29907
-34740
2287
-1968
-16950
0
186302
89231
-8520
2500
-1650
-2900
1000
-20662
-2900
0
-11000
0
0
-82082
13051
-151
17000
-28590
-51960
611026
206513
109500
13721
25330
11600
134830
25330
988
713
125842
8000
24618
Page 69
Net Profit Ratio = Net Profit after tax / Net sales x 100
= 249,031/2,481,046*100
=10.03733909
Net profit takes into account the fixed costs involved in production the overheads.
The net profit is 10.03 means the profit margin is good for the company. The net
profit shows the growth of the company and higher the ratio will good for the
country.
Fixed Assets Ratio = Long-term Funds+ long term loans/ Fixed Assets
=303,974+495,219/ 323945
Page 70
=2.46706385
This ratio indicates as to what extent fixed assets are financed out of long-term
solvency. Higher the ratio will show that there is more use or fixed assets and the
finance use by the long term is good for the company. And its have good fixed assets
ratio
Dept-equity Ratio =
Debt + CL
Equity
495,219+773,037/303,974
= 4.172251574
The debts equity ratio show the long term polices of the company. It is equity ratio
indicates the proportion between shareholders funds and the borrowed funds. It also
indicates the extent to which the firm depends upon outsiders for its existence. A
higher ratio indicates a risky financial position while a lower ratio indicates safer
financial position. The financial position of the company is good and it shows the
rapid growth of the company.
Page 71
Data interpretation
Domestic sales and export sales of the company for the year 2009 is Rs. 2,807,420
and for the year 2010 is Rs.4, 734,769. It means the turnover of the company is good
because it is more from the year 2009
Total income of the company is Rs.2, 511,282 for the year 2009 and Rs.4, 151,954 for
the year 2010. The gross profit of the year 2010 is more than the 2009. Company has
more profit in the year of 2010. There is change of about 57.27% in total expenditure
of the company in the year 2010,as in 2009 it was Rs.2,262,448 but in 2010,it is
Rs.3,558,157.The profit for the company after charging tax stands at Rs.586,050.
As per Common-size income statement, the income of the company becomes approax.
double of 2009.In 2009,it was Rs.2,511,282 and in 2010 it is Rs.4,151,954.The expenditure
of the company in percentage of net sales is declining, in 2009 ,it is 90.09% and in 2010 ,it
is 85.69%.Company also have to bear tax-expenses. Tax-expenses in comparison to net-sales
are -0.007% in 2009 and 0.186% in 2010.Profit after tax also increases. All the above
mentioned increment shows that the companys business is growing and it is paying more
taxes now...
Page 72
The Common-size balance-sheet of the company reveals that companys liquidity position is
alright. Its investment is only 1.04% to net sales. As far as other assets are concerned, the
position of debtors and cash & bank balances to net sales are quite satisfactory, while the
position of fixed assets, inventories and other current assets to net sales are not so good
because there is percentage decline in their figures. Liabilities are overall increasing except
secured loans, unsecured loans and current liabilities. Thus; balance-sheet represents
satisfactory position of company.
The trend analysis of income-statement has been prepared after assuming 2009 as the base
year. It shows that companys total turnover is increasing and thus expenditures too.
Company has to pay more taxes. Concerning trend analysis of balance-sheet, 2009 is the base
year and
The assets and liabilities are both almost increasing from 2009 to 2010.the current assets and
current liabilities are in good positions.
absoulte change
Page 73
absoulte change
Page 74
%trend 2010
128.32
100%
5.57
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
223.2
219.37
178.85
151.31
139.74
112.09
152.28
163.38
191.19
168.65
159.21
168.9
Page 75
Page 76
investment in subsidary
( luminous electronics
power limited)
investment in luminous
engineering and services
private limited
investment in subsidary
(labh holding ptv. limited)
interest recevied
Page 77
Conclusion
Page 78
AND
RECOMMENDATI
ON
Conclusion
According to annual report of this company, we come to know the financial positions
of the company, their assets and the liabilities. Luminous is a profit making company
Lovely professional university
Page 79
and its business is growing very rapidly. Today, in the field of inverters, power backup solution etc; it is the only company which marks its presence in the market. The
profit of company is increasing every year but not at so rapid rate. I have examined
all the parts of a financial statement of this company.
A financial statement is the most important statement of the company. It reveals the true
position of a company, as it presents the figures and positions of assets and liabilities of the
concern and also shows the fact that whether the company is making profit or not. We have
examined various techniques for management of financial statement. The companys cash
flow of the luminous for operating activities is -312,236. Increase in the current liabilities
and provision and working capital change. The net cash flow from the investing activities is
less than the previous year means the investment are made in the company was less the
previous year. And cash used in the financial activities was more in the current year
than the previous year. It means the luminous financial position is much better than the
previous year.
The financial position will shown stronger in coming year as per the financial position of
the luminous. The compare of the income statement and the balance sheet show the growth
of the company and the rapid growth on the assets of the company. The financial ratio of the
means the company has more assets then the risk of the liabilities will cover though the
assets. The company has 3.4 turnovers the company will satisfy the customer. The cost of
goods sold is more than the net working capital. This activities ratio helps in the growth of
the company. The profit margin is good for the company. It is equity ratio indicates the
proportion between shareholders funds and the borrowed funds. It also indicates the extent
to which the firm depends upon outsiders for its existence. The company having overall good
profit margin and its show the in the coming year the company have high profit and good
market position.
RECOMMENDATION
Page 80
There should increase their export sales more to expend their market in
the international level.
They should use the sufficient planning is required for any new cost
reduction methods.
There should take the advice of the company employs for new
innovative idea.
The analysis of the finance of the company should be done and more
and more sector will open to make luminous more power full
company.
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Limitation
The data is given for analysis of financial statement is done on the basis of data
available in the annual report of LUMINOUS. So there is only a limited exposure is
available to make the report.
The annual report of the LUMINOUS For the Financial Year 2009-2010, has
not been made public. So only few ratios were been calculated as per the data
available to us from the annual report
Literature review
Lovely professional university
Page 82
The Financial Statement Analysis, author Sinha PHI Learning Pvt. Ltd., 2009. The
research about the financial statement analysis which help us to analysis and
interprets the data of the company and give us the true result of our data.
The articles are publishing in the economics times by the ronojoy banerjee
which helps us to know about the company.
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into more capital intensive activities, thus, in upcoming years, it may have a good
Capital expenditure models.
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power crisis & failure of power corporations in Punjab led to the superb business
for Luminous Groups in Punjab.
As per the statement of Tarun Sapra, branch manager, Luminous Power
technologies, Punajb is an important market for luminous & company has chalked
out plans for expanding their business & to meet the needs of growing customers.
Company sales & revenue is growing at a rapid rate, as in 2008-09,companys sale
India Punjab region is Rs.92 Crore and India 2009-10,,it is Rs.139 Crore. Punjab is
the most growing market for Luminous.
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BIBLIOGRAPHY
Lovely professional university
Page 86
http://www.myluminous.com/default.asp
http://www.letsindia.in/
Financial Statement Analysis, author Sinha PHI Learning Pvt. Ltd., 2009
http://www.luminousindia.com/domestic/dom_default2.htm
http://www.indiamart.com/company/1677226/
http://in.linkedin.com/company/luminous-engineering-and-technologyservices-private-limited?trk=ppro_cprof
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