Flange Tapered Girder

PROJECT :
CLIENT :
JOB NO. :
PAGE :
DESIGN BY :
REVIEW BY :
DATE :
Flange Tapered Plate Girder Design Based on AISC Manual 14th Edition (AISC 360-10)
INPUT DATA & DESIGN SUMMARY
Fy =
50
ksi
S=
72
ft
SUPERIMPOSED UNIFORM DEAD LOAD
DL =
kips / ft
UNIFORM LIVE LOAD
LL =
PDL =
kips / ft
60
kips
c=
45
24
kips
ft
at ends
tf,top =
16
in, at middle
1.5
in
14
in, at middle
1.5
in
0.5
53
in
in
1/4 x 3 STIFFENER, E. SIDES, AT SUPPORTS ONLY.
ft
FLANGE TO WEB WELDING USE 5/16 in - 24 in @ 28 in o.c.
STEEL YIELD STRESS

SIMPLY SUPPORTED SPAN
POINT DEAD LOAD
PLL =
POINT LIVE LOAD

DISTANCE POINT LOAD TO END
bf,top =
TOP FLANGE WIDTH
10
TOP FLANGE THICKNESS

bf,bot =
BOTTOM FLANGE WIDTH
BOTTOM FLANGE THICKNESS
at ends
tf,bot =
tw =
WEB THICKNESS
BEAM DEPTH
d=
Lb =
UNBRACED LENGTH
THE GIRDER DESIGN IS ADEQUATE.

ANALYSIS
CHECK LIMITING WIDTH-THICKNESS RATIOS FOR WEB (AISC 360-10 Table B4.1)
h c / tw =
r =
<
100.00
137.27
>
p =
95.54
Noncompact Web
where
E=
29000
r = 5.7 (E / Fy)0.5 =
ksi
137.27
p = (hc / hp) (E / Fy)0.5 / (0.54 Mp / My -0.09)2 =
p = 3.76 (E / Fy)0.5 =
,for Af,top Af,bot
95.54
,for Af,top = Af,bot
90.55
hc =
50.00
in
hp =
44.00
in
Mp =
6111.5
ft-kips
My =
5278.5
ft-kips
CHECK LIMITING WIDTH-THICKNESS RATIOS FOR FLANGES (AISC 360-10 Table B4.1)
0.5 bf,top / tf,top =
r =
<
5.33
17.04
<
where
p =
9.15
Compact Flanges
r = 0.95 (kc E / FL)0.5 =
17.04
p = 0.38 (E / Fy)0.5 =
9.15
kc = Min [0.76 , Max (0.35 , 4 / (h / tw)0.5 )] =
Sxt =
1267
FL =
35
0.39
Sxc =
in3
1377
in3
ksi, (AISC 360-10 Table note B4.1 & Eq F4-6)
DETERMINE CRITERIA FOR ALLOWABLE FLEXURAL STRENGTH (AISC 360-10 Table F1.1)
Required Conditions
Double Symmetric
Compact Web
Noncompact Web
F2
x
x
Chapter F Sections
F3
F4
x
x
x
F5
Mallowable = Mn / b =
Slender Web
Compact Flanges
Noncompact Flanges
Slender Flanges
Applicable Section
ok
DETERMINE ALLOWABLE FLEXURAL STRENGTH , Mn / b , BASED ON AISC 360-10 Chapter F2

E
L p 1.76 r y
L r 1.95r ts
where
12.35
ft
E
0.7 F
Jc
y
S xh0
0.7 F y S x h 0
1 6.76
E
Jc
r ts
ry =
3.50
in
Sx =
1267
in3
h0 =
51.50
in
Iy =
856
in4
Cw = Iy h02 / 4 =
567263.78 , (AISC 360-10 F2.2)
E
0.7 F
31.43
ft
J = [ 2 bf tf3 + (d - tf) tf3] / 3 =
38.145833 in4, (Galambos 1968)
(Use
J=
2.1058703
rts =[( Iy Cw)0.5/ Sx)]0.5 =

c=
C b 2E
F cr
1 0.078
L b
r ts
4.17
in
Cb =
1.0
L b
r ts
540.41896 ksi
L b L p
M n , F 2 Min C b M p M p 0.7 F y S x
L r L p
Min F cr S x , M p , for L r L b
, (AISC Manual 14th Table 3-1, page 3-10)
Lb L p
for
Jc
S xh0
1.0
Mallowable, F2 =Mn / b =
3659.6
M p
ft-kips
for
L p Lb L r
b =
where
1.67
, (AISC 360-10 F1)
pf
M p M p 0.7 F y S x
rf pf

M n, F 3
0.9 E k c S x
, for Slender Flanges
where
= bf / (2 tf) =
5.33
pf = p =
9.15
for
Noncompact
Flanges
rf = r =
Mallowable, F3 =Min(Mn,F2 , Mn,F3) / b =
3659.6
7280.4
17.04
ft-kips

E
L p 1.1r t
L r 1.95r t
9.59
ft
FL
S xc h 0
S
h
1 6.76 F L xc 0
J
E
aw =hc tw/ (bfc tfc) =
where
4.34
1
12 h 0 a w h
6
h 0d
d
Mp = Min [Zx Fy , 1.6Sxc Fy ] =

Myc = Sxc Fy =
5737.2457 ft-kips
= h c / tw =
100.00
pw = p =
95.54
R pc
yc
C b 2E
F cr
L b
r t
R pc M
yc
p
yc
1 0.078
in
6111.4583 ft-kips
Myt = Sxt Fy =
pw
rw
L b
S xc h 0 r t
J
pw
M p
M yc
137.27
for
hc / t w
1.0582527
pw
586.28345 ksi, (for Iyc / Iy =
0.60
>
0.23, AISC 360-10 F4-5 )
for Lb L p
yc
5278.5036 ft-kips
rw = r =
L b L p

M n, F 4.2 Min C b R pc M yc R pc M yc F L S xc
L r L p
Min F cr S xc , R pc M yc , for L r L b
R pc M
ft
h c / t w pw
for
yc
Min
32.93
1.04
b fc
rt
for Compact
, R pc M yc
for L p L b L r
Flanges
pf
R pc M yc R pc M yc F L S xc
rf pf
M n, F 5.3

0.9 E k c S xc
, for Slender Flanges
for
Noncompact
Flanges
6071.4556
yt
R pt
hc / t w
for
Min M p M
M yt
M
p
yt
pw
pw
rw pw
M p
M yt
hc / t w
for
Mallowable, F4 = Min( Mn,F4.2 , Mn,F4.3, RptMyt) / b =
3606.2
1.1409326
pw
ft-kips
Lr rt
E
0.7 F y
F
32.73
Lb L p
for
Min C b F
F cr , F 5.2
ft
0.3F
C b 2E
Min
L b
r t
for
L b L p

L r L p
F y
L p Lb L r
for
50
F y
Compact
for
L r Lb
Flanges
pf
F y 0.3 F y

rf pf
F cr , F 5.3
0.9 E k c , for Slender
2
b f
2t f
for
Noncompact
Flanges
50
Flanges
h
Min a w , 10
c
5.7
R pg Min 1
1200 300 Min a w , 10 t w
, 1.0
F y
Mallowable, F5 = Min( RpgFySxc , RpgFcr,F5.2Sxc , RpgFcr,F5.3Sxc , FySxt) / b =
3160.8
DETERMINE ALLOWABLE SHEAR STRENGTH , Vn / v , BASED ON AISC 360-10 Chapter G2

h = d - tf,top - tf,bot =
a=
50
71.5
kv
h / tw =
in
a / h 2
Aw =
100
ft
, for a / h3
1.0 , for h / t w1.10
5 , for a / h 3
Vn = 0.6 FyAwCv =
5.00
Cv
1.10
h / tw
1.51E
348.1305 kips
Vallowable = Vn / v =
v =
208.46138 kips
k vE
Fy
k vE , for 1.10
Fy
kv
h / t w 2 F y
, for 1.37
1.67
26.50
k vE h /
t w1.37
Fy
k vE h /
tw
Fy
, (AISC 360-10 G1)
TOTAL SUPERIMPOSED GRAVITY LOAD

w = DL + LL =
2.000
kips / ft
P = PDL + PLL =
105.00
kips
CHECK EACH SECTION CAPACITIES

Section
Distance
d (in)
bf,top (in)
Left
0
53
0.06 S
4.00
53
0.11 S
8.00
53
0.17 S
12.00
53
0.22 S
16.00
53
0.28 S
20.00
53
Point
24.00
53
0.44 S
32.00
53
0.56 S
40.00
53
0.67 S
48.00
53
0.78 S
56.00
53
10.0
10.7
11.3
12.0
12.7
13.3
14.0
15.3
15.3
14.0
12.7
bf,bot (in)
8.0
8.7
9.3
10.0
10.7
11.3
12.0
13.3
13.3
12.0
10.7
A (in2)
y (in)
52
28.0
54
27.9
56
27.9
58
27.8
60
27.8
62
27.7
64
27.7
68
27.6
68
27.6
64
27.7
60
27.8
I (in4)
Mallow (ft-k)
23001
24332
25663
26993
28323
29652
30982
33640
33640
30982
28323
2340
176.9
156.95
0
2480
183.8
148.22
610
2620
190.6
139.48
1186
2761
197.4
130.70
1725
2901
204.2
121.90
2229
3042
211.0
113.07
2697
3183
217.8
0.00
3129
3465
231.4
33.56
3093
3465
231.4
51.41
2763
3183
217.8
69.21
2290
2901
204.2
86.90
1670
Wt (plf)
V (kips)
M (ft-k)
k vE
Fy
Moments
BENDING LOADS & CAPACITY

0
-500
-1000
-1500
-2000
-2500
-3000
-3500
Length
Mmax
<
Mallowable
S h ear F o rces
[Satisfactory]
SHEAR LOADS & CAPACITY

0.00
-50.00
-100.00
-150.00
-200.00
-250.00
Length
Vmax =
156.95 kips
@
< Vallowable =
0.00
ft, from heel.

208.46138 kips
[Satisfactory]
DETERMINE DEFLECTION AT MID SPAN
DL
5w L 4
0.06415 Pb
384 EI
EIL
where
LL
b 2
3/ 2
1.14
in ( L / 757 )
(for camber, self Wt included.)
E=
29000
ksi
w=
1.231
kips / ft
I=
b=
23001
0.5
in4
ft
P=
L=
60
72.0
kips
ft
5w L 4
0.06415Pb
384 EI
EIL
where
45
P=
b 2
3/ 2
0.93
kips
in ( L / 933 )
w=
1.000
kips / ft
DETERMINE FLANGE TO WEB WELDING (AISC 360-10 J2.4 )

w=
wmin =
5/16
in
3/16
in, < w
wmax =
7/16
2.0
in, > w
=
Vmax =
156.95
Q = Af(d - y - 0.5 tf,top) =
kips
582
vmax = Vmax Q / I =
A=
3.97
24
in3
kips / in
in
0.6 F EXX 0.707 w
v max
28
in. o.c.
USE 5/16 in - 24 in @ 28 in o.c.

DESIGN STIFFENERS
1. BEARING STIFFENERS ARE REQUIRED AT EACH END SUPPORT. (AISC 360-10, J10.8)
2. CHECK LOCAL WEB YIELDING FOR THE CONCENTRATED LOAD. (AISC 360-10, J10.2)
R=P=
105.00
kips
N=
0
in, bearing length, point.
k = tf,top + w =
1.81
in
1.5
R
, for c d
t w N 5k
, for c d
t w N 2.5k
23.17
<
Fy /
[Satisfactory]
3. CHECK WEB CRIPPLING FOR THE CONCENTRATED LOAD. (AISC 360-10, J10.3)
2.0
N t w
2
0.80 t w 13 d t
f
Rn / 1 /
N t w
13
d t f
0.40 t 2
w
1.5
EF yw t
tw
1.5
EF yw t
tw
, for c 0.5d
208.57
>
105.00
>
, for c 0.5d
(Note : If item 2, local web yielding is Satisfactory, this item does not need to be checked.)
4. CHECK SIDESWAY WEB BUCKING FOR THE CONCENTRATED LOAD. (AISC 360-10, J10.4)
dc = d - 2k =
49.38
in
Cr =
960000
ksi
(dc / tw ) / (l / bf) =
16.46
1.76
3
C r t wt
h2
C rt3
wt
Rn / 1 /
P ,

0.4 d c / t w
l /b f
1 0.4 d c / t w
l /b f
, for
3
d c / tw
1.7
l /b f
for 1.7
d c / tw
2.3
l /b f
/
for d c t w 2.3
l /b f
(Note : If item 2, local web yielding is Satisfactory, this item does not need to be checked.)
5. DETERMINE STIFFENER SIZE.
tw =
bst / tw =
bst =
in
1/2
in
< 0.56 (E / Fy)0.5 , (AISC 360-10 Table B4.1)
6.00
[Satisfactory]
Ag =
6.00
in2
R=
c =
156.9
kips
I=
12
in4
170.3
1.67
, (AISC 360-10 E1)
0.75 h / ( I / Aeff)0.5 =
27.1
Kl/r=
Cc =
Fe
4.71 (E/ Fy)0.5 =
2E
kl / r 2
113
390.28
ksi
R n / c
F y
kl
Cc
0.658 F e F y , for

r
A g / c
kl
0.877 F e , for
Cc
kips, (AISC 360-10 E2)
>
Technical Reference:
1. AISC: "Steel Construction Manual 14th Edition", American Institute of Steel Construction, 2010.
[Satisfactory]
USE 5/16 in - 24 in @ 28 in o.c.
3606.2 ft-kips
( from following analysis)
<== Not Applicable.
in4 )
(cont'd)
6111.5
ft-kips
, (AISC 360-10 F1)
<== Not Applicable.
ft-kips
0.23, AISC 360-10 F4-5 )
6071.45556 ft-kips
ft-kips
(cont'd)
<== Not Applicable.
ksi
ksi
ft-kips
in2
10
k vE
Fy
1.10
k vE h /
t w1.37
Fy
1.37
k vE h /
tw
Fy
k vE
Fy
0.438
0.89 S
64.00
53
Right
72.00
53
11.3
10.0
9.3
8.0
56
27.9
52
28.0
25663
23001
2620
190.6
104.48
906
2340
176.9
121.95
0
(cont'd)
[Satisfactory]
(cont'd)
[Satisfactory]
[Satisfactory]

Flange Tapered Girder

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What is the design of the beam?

What is the design of the beam?

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What design checks were performed on the beam?

PROJECT :

SUPERIMPOSED UNIFORM DEAD LOAD

UNIFORM LIVE LOAD

1/4 x 3 STIFFENER, E. SIDES, AT SUPPORTS ONLY.

FLANGE TO WEB WELDING USE 5/16 in - 24 in @ 28 in o.c.

STEEL YIELD STRESS

POINT DEAD LOAD

POINT LIVE LOAD

TOP FLANGE WIDTH

TOP FLANGE THICKNESS

BOTTOM FLANGE WIDTH

BOTTOM FLANGE THICKNESS

THE GIRDER DESIGN IS ADEQUATE.

,for Af,top Af,bot

,for Af,top = Af,bot

ksi, (AISC 360-10 Table note B4.1 & Eq F4-6)

DETERMINE ALLOWABLE FLEXURAL STRENGTH , Mn / b , BASED ON AISC 360-10 Chapter F2

567263.78 , (AISC 360-10 F2.2)

J = [ 2 bf tf3 + (d - tf) tf3] / 3 =

38.145833 in4, (Galambos 1968)

rts =[( Iy Cw)0.5/ Sx)]0.5 =

, (AISC Manual 14th Table 3-1, page 3-10)

, (AISC 360-10 F1)

DETERMINE ALLOWABLE FLEXURAL STRENGTH , Mn / b , BASED ON AISC 360-10 Chapter F3

Mallowable, F3 =Min(Mn,F2 , Mn,F3) / b =

DETERMINE ALLOWABLE FLEXURAL STRENGTH , Mn / b , BASED ON AISC 360-10 Chapter F4

aw =hc tw/ (bfc tfc) =

Mp = Min [Zx Fy , 1.6Sxc Fy ] =

586.28345 ksi, (for Iyc / Iy =

0.23, AISC 360-10 F4-5 )

Mallowable, F4 = Min( Mn,F4.2 , Mn,F4.3, RptMyt) / b =

DETERMINE ALLOWABLE FLEXURAL STRENGTH , Mn / b , BASED ON AISC 360-10 Chapter F5

1200 300 Min a w , 10 t w

Mallowable, F5 = Min( RpgFySxc , RpgFcr,F5.2Sxc , RpgFcr,F5.3Sxc , FySxt) / b =

DETERMINE ALLOWABLE SHEAR STRENGTH , Vn / v , BASED ON AISC 360-10 Chapter G2

1.0 , for h / t w1.10

, (AISC 360-10 G1)

TOTAL SUPERIMPOSED GRAVITY LOAD

CHECK EACH SECTION CAPACITIES

BENDING LOADS & CAPACITY

SHEAR LOADS & CAPACITY

ft, from heel.

DETERMINE DEFLECTION AT MID SPAN

DETERMINE FLANGE TO WEB WELDING (AISC 360-10 J2.4 )

0.6 F EXX 0.707 w

USE 5/16 in - 24 in @ 28 in o.c.

< 0.56 (E / Fy)0.5 , (AISC 360-10 Table B4.1)

4.71 (E/ Fy)0.5 =

kips, (AISC 360-10 E2)

USE 5/16 in - 24 in @ 28 in o.c.

<== Not Applicable.

, (AISC 360-10 F1)

<== Not Applicable.

0.23, AISC 360-10 F4-5 )

<== Not Applicable.