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Problem Set 1

This document contains 8 practice problems related to power electronics for a test. The problems cover topics like calculating average power supplied to loads, rms values of voltage and current, power factor, distortion in diode rectifier circuits, sizing filter capacitors, determining output voltage of rectifier circuits with LC filters, and calculating delay angle and power transfer in a controlled converter circuit connecting a solar cell array to an AC system.

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jerry tran
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Available Formats
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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
321 views

Problem Set 1

This document contains 8 practice problems related to power electronics for a test. The problems cover topics like calculating average power supplied to loads, rms values of voltage and current, power factor, distortion in diode rectifier circuits, sizing filter capacitors, determining output voltage of rectifier circuits with LC filters, and calculating delay angle and power transfer in a controlled converter circuit connecting a solar cell array to an AC system.

Uploaded by

jerry tran
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Practice Problems: Test 1

ECEN 438/738: Power Electronics


Fall 2016

Problem 1
The voltage v across a load and the current i into the positive-polarity terminal are as follows
(where 1 and 3 are not equal):

v(t ) = Vd + 2V1 cos(1t ) + 2V1 sin(1t ) + 2V3 cos(3t )


i(t ) = I d + 2 I1 cos(1t ) + 2 I 3 cos(3t 3 )
Calculate: (a) The average power P supplied to the load (b) The rms of v(t) and i(t) (c) The
power factor at which the load is operating.

Problem 2
In a single-phase diode rectifier bridge, Is= 10 A (rms), Is1=8 A (rms), and DPF=0.9. Calculate
Idistortion and %THD.

Problem 3
In the following single-phase diode rectifier circuit with zero Ls and a constant dc current
Id=10A, calculate the average power supplied to the load:
a) If vs is a sinusoidal voltage with Vs=120 V at 60 Hz
b) If vs has the pulse waveform shown below

Problem 4
Consider the following single-phase, half-controlled converter, where vs is sinusoidal.
a) Draw vs, is, and vd waveforms and identify the devices conducting for various intervals
for the following values of : 45o, 90o, and 35o.
b) Calculate DPF, PF, and %THD for Vd=1/2 Vdo, where Vdo is the dc output at =0.
c) Repeat part (b) for a full-bridge converter
d) Compare results in parts (b) and (c)

Problem 5
The following full-wave rectifier has a 60-Hz ac source with Vm = 100 V. It is to supply a load
that requires a dc voltage of 100 V and will draw 0.5 A. Determine the filter capacitance required
to limit the peak-to-peak output voltage ripple to 1 percent of the dc output. Determine the peak
and average diode currents.

Problem 6
In Example 3-9 (textbook), the half-wave rectifier of Fig. 3-11a has a 120 V rms source at 60
Hz, R = 500 . The capacitance required for a 1 percent ripple in output voltage was determined
to be 3333 F. Determine the capacitance required for a 1 percent ripple if a full-wave rectifier is
used instead. Determine the peak diode currents for each circuit. Discuss the advantages and
disadvantages of each circuit.

Problem 7
Determine the output voltage for the following full-wave rectifier with an LC filter if L = 10 mH
and (a) R = 7 and (b) R = 20 . The source is 120 V rms at 60 Hz. Assume the capacitor is
sufficiently large to produce a ripple-free output voltage.

Problem 8
An array of solar cells produces 100 V dc. A single-phase ac power system is 120 V rms at 60
Hz. (a) Determine the delay angle for the controlled converter in the arrangement of Fig. 4-14
(textbook) (Vdc =100) such that 2000 W is transmitted to the ac system. Assume L is large
enough to produce a current that is nearly ripple-free. The equivalent resistance is 0.8 . Assume
that the converter is lossless. (b) Determine the power supplied by the solar cells. (c) Estimate
the value of inductance such that the peak-to-peak variation in solar cell current is less than 2.5A.

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