Rt551 Lmi Greer 1

RCI 777
Rated Capacity Indicator System

Troubleshooting Manual
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Introduction................................................................................................................................................ 1
1.1 Overview and Preparation .................................................................................................................. 2
2.1 System Self-Test ................................................................................................................................ 3
2.2 Display Console Problems............................................................................................................ 4
2.3 Fault Reporting and Fault Codes ................................................................................................. 5
2.3.1 Group A Fault Codes............................................................................................................... 6
2.3.2 Group B Fault Codes............................................................................................................... 6
2.3.3 Group C Fault Codes............................................................................................................... 7
2.3.4 Group D Fault Codes............................................................................................................... 8
2.4 No Fault Code Problems............................................................................................................. 9
2.4.1 Anti Two-Block Alarm (A2B)........................................................................................................ 9
2.4.2 Displayed Load or Radius Errors.............................................................................................. 10
3.1 Computer Unit Overview .................................................................................................................. 12
3.2 Computer Unit Layout.................................................................................................................. 13
3.3 Internal Status Indicators . .......................................................................................................... 14
3.4 The COMM Indicator .................................................................................................................. 15
3.5 Computer Unit Replaceable Part . .............................................................................................. 16
3.5.1 Function Kickout Fuse (FUS1)................................................................................................. 16
3.6 Pressure Sensors........................................................................................................................ 17
3.7 Replacing the Computer Unit ..................................................................................................... 18
4.1 Display Console Overview ............................................................................................................... 19
4.2 Display Console Models.............................................................................................................. 19
4.3 Checking the Display Console..................................................................................................... 19
4.3.1 Reading the LCD...................................................................................................................... 19
4.3.2 Unresponsive Buttons.............................................................................................................. 20
4.3.3 Connectors............................................................................................................................... 20
4.3.4 Horn.......................................................................................................................................... 20
4.3.5 Moisture . ................................................................................................................................. 20
4.4 Replacing the Display Console.................................................................................................... 21
6.0 Entering the Calibration Mode........................................................................................................... 22
6.1 Extension Reel Overview ........................................................................................................... 31
6.2 Checking the Reel-Off Cable Layering ....................................................................................... 32
6.10.3 Sensor Baseplate Assembly . ................................................................................................ 33
7.1 Anti Two-Block Function Overview.................................................................................................... 34
7.2 Checking the Extension Reel-Off Cable .................................................................................... 34
7.3 Checking the Anti Two-Block Circuit .......................................................................................... 35
RCI 777 TROUBLESHOOTING MANUAL
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ii
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Introduction
The Greer Company is dedicated to the design and manufacture of electronic parts created to aid in
crane operation and in the protection of crane operators and associated personnel. The following
manual has been developed to assist in helping Service Personnel understand, locate, and identify
problems that may arise during the operation of the RCI-777 Rated Capacity Limiter System. Do not
use this system in place of an operator who is knowledgeable in safety guidelines, crane capacity
information, and the crane manufacturers specifications. Use of calibration routines without
consultation with the Greer Company invalidates the warranty.
Where to go For Help

When field repairs cannot be made without replacement of a part, or when troubleshooting advice is
needed, the following support number should be called:
Greer Company
Service: Jenks, OK
Telephone:(918) 298-8300
FAX: (918) 298-8301
Information provided to support personnel must be accurate and complete. Have your crane Model
Number and Serial Number ready. Carefully describe the problem, noting any unusual system
responses that may help us to quickly and effectively solve your problem.
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1.1 Overview & Preparation

The Troubleshooting Manual for the RCI-777 Rated Capacity Limiter System, manufactured by the
Greer Company provides information and methods for isolating problems that may arise during
operation of the system. Some of these problems can be corrected in the field. Other problems may
however, require replacement of parts or the return of a part to the factory for servicing. Service
personnel should have prior training and experience in the procedure for operation and setup of this
system.
The procedures in this manual, where possible, are based on crane operation and function. A basic tool
kit consisting of wrenches and screwdrivers (flat and Phillips blades) will be required to remove covers
and units for inspection. A digital multimeter (DMM) may be required. The DMM must be capable of
measuring DC voltage with a range of 0 volts to 50 volts and resolution of 0.1 volts. Resistance range
is 0 ohms to 2 megohms. Low cost analog meters are not appropriate since the input impedance of
these meters may give false readings.
The graphic below provides a brief outline of the system:
FIGURE 1.1
SYSTEM SCHEMATIC OVERVIEW
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2.1 SYSTEM SELF-TEST

When the power is turned on or when the TEST button is pressed during operation, the computer and
operators display console perform a SELF-TEST, which, in turn, verifies that the computer, display
console, cables, and all remote sensors are working properly.
During SELF-TEST, all display functions are activated, allowing the operator to check whether or not all
indicators are functional.
NOTE: It is important that the indications shown during the SELF-TEST are recognized
and fully understood by the operator to aid in correctly determining computer and display
communication problems.
FIGURE 2.1
THE DISPLAY CONSOLE
For 6 seconds following power on or activation of the TEST button, the display will show the following
indications:

All display segments of the bar graph display will be black (ON).
All display segments of the load, angle, radius, length, and rated capacity windows will be black
(ON), showing 188.8 or 888,800 for load and capacity.
All green configuration LEDs will be illuminated.
The red LED indicators for overload and anti two-block will be illuminated.
The yellow LED indicator for pre-warning will be illuminated.
The alarm will sound in the crane cab.
The display will now show the crane model/chart number and the units of measurement along with
the message: SELF-TEST IN PROGRESS.
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The display will then freeze with the message:
READ/ UNDERSTAND THE FOLLOWING ASMA MANUAL. ANST/ANSI B30-5

All green OSHA REGULATIONS, OPERATORS MANUAL.
The display segments will be set to (----) and the red and amber and ATB lamps will be on. All green
configuration lamps will be illuminated.
IF ANY OF THE ABOVE INDICATIONS DO NOT OCCUR, CONTINUE TO SECTION 2.2
DISPLAY CONSOLE PROBLEMS.
2.2 DISPLAY CONSOLE PROBLEMS

DISPLAY CONSOLE PROBLEMS are difficult to isolate because of the interaction between the
display console and the computer unit. Failure of either unit, or interconnection of the two units, causes
malfunction of display console indications. No FAULT diagnoses of other system problems can be
carried out without the proper function of the display console and its communication with the computer
unit.
To solve problems using display console indications, carefully observe the display console at power
on and through self-test. Next, use the following chart to help decide the course of action.
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2.3 FAULT REPORTING AND FAULT CODES

SYSTEM FAULT CODES provide one of the most important ways to quickly locate and assess
problems within the RCI 777 System. Please review this section carefully.
Each time the system is turned on, it goes through a self-testing process lasting 6 seconds that
automatically detects most faults in the system. During normal operation, a self-test can be initiated at
any time by pressing the TEST button on the display console.
Many fault conditions are detected without a system self-test.
Faults detected in the system during the self-test, are indicated on the display console in the following
ways:
The RED OVERLOAD LAMP will illuminate.
The ALARM will sound.
WARNING SYSTEM FAULT! will be displayed at the bottom of the text window.
Fault codes may be displayed on the display console. To view the codes, press and hold the TEST
button and wait for the system to complete the self-test.
Note: During this time, the system may display prompts, such as CHECK CONFIGURATION
BEFORE YOU CONTINUE, select the appropriate response, while keeping the TEST button
depressed. Do not release the TEST button. Fault codes will be shown in the lower portion of
the text window as long as the TEST button is depressed.
FAULTS A000 B000 C000 D000

FIGURE 2.3
FAULT CODE DISPLAY SHOWN IN LOWER PORTION OF TEXT DISPLAY WINDOW
There are four groups of FAULT CODES: A,B,C & D. The function of these groups and a complete listing
of each code is provided on the following pages.
NOTE: It is important to always investigate Faults in the B and C groups before continuing
with A and D group faults.
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2.3.1 GROUP A FAULT CODES

Note: Group A fault codes represent faults detected for analog sensors. Check and repair
B and C group faults before proceeding with group A fault finding sensors.
The following chart details the available codes in the left column and the actions to take
in the right column.

Note: Group B fault codes represent faults detected for internal analog functions and power
feeds which go to the function kickout and anti-two block switches.
The following chart details the available codes in the left column and the actions to take
in the right column.
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2.3.3 GROUP C FAULT CODES

Note: Group C fault codes represent faults detected for internal computer memories.
The following chart details the available codes in the left column and the actions to take in the
right column.
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2.3.4 GROUP D FAULT CODES

Note: Group D fault codes represent faults detected for capacity and chart selection.
The following chart details the available codes in the left column and the actions to take in the
right column.
FAULT
WRONG
WRONG
CHART
CODE
SWING
BOOM
NOT
AREA
LENGTH
FOUND
000
ACTION
No Fault Found
001
NONE
X
Re-select CRANE SETUP.

Check other sensor faults first.
002
Boom length is out of range for selected chart.

Check crane setup, boom length and extension
003

004
Swing to correct working area to select chart.

Check swing sensor zero position.
Follow SECTION 9.5
005
Swing to correct working area to select chart.

Check swing sensor zero position.
Follow SECTION 9.5
006

007

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2.4 NO FAULT CODE PROBLEMS

This section addresses problems which may occur, and are may not always be reported by the computer fault code system.
2.4.1 ANTI TWO-BLOCK ALARM (A2B)

The following scenario offers direction to fault diagnosis of A2B alarm problems.
PROBLEM:

The Anti Two-Block alarm is continuously ON. Operating the switch at the boom head does not
deactivate the alarm.
This problem suggests an open circuit between the computer A2B input and the A2B switch(es), or an
open circuit between the computer A2B feed and the A2B switch(es). Check extension reel-off cable for
damage. Make sure that the Two-Block switches are correctly connected. Check the slip-ring and wiring
inside the extension reel. Check the signal cable from the extension reel to the computer.
Check connectors.
PROBLEM:

The Anti Two-Block alarm is continuously OFF (safe). De-operating the switch at the boom head, by
lifting the A2B weight does not activate the alarm.
This problem suggests a short circuit between the computer A2B input and the computer A2B feed
somewhere between the computer and the A2B switch(es). Check extension reel-off cable for damage.
Make sure that the two-block switches are correctly connected. Check the slip-ring and wiring inside the
extension reel. Check the signal cable from the reel to the computer. Check connectors.
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2.4.2 DISPLAYED LOAD OR RADIUS ERRORS

This section gives direction to fault diagnosis of load and radius errors as displayed on the display
console. Load or radius errors may give rise to early or late tripping of overload alarms. Accuracy of
lload, radius, length, and angle is determined by the correct installation and maintenance of the system
sensors. Accuracy of load is governed by the radius accuracy, and the extension, angle, and pressure
sensors. Accuracy of radius (unloaded) is governed by the extension and angle sensors.
Before continuing, make sure that there are no system faults.
CHECK BOOM EXTENSION

First check that the boom is fully retracted.
1. Check that the extension reel-off cable is correctly layered as a single layer across the extension
reel surface. Any stacking of the cable will cause extension errors when the boom is fully retracted,
causing the System to exceed the 0.5 ft tolerance allowed by the computer for boom mode selection. If the reel-off cable is stacking on the reel, see SECTION 6.2.
2. Check the zero of the extension sensor at the fully retracted boom position. Enter the Calibration
Mode and use the SPAN command. Select sensor No. 2 to view the extension value in feet. The
value of extension must be between -0.2 and +0.2, with the boom fully retracted. If the extension
value is incorrect, follow the EXTENSION SENSOR SETUP procedure in SECTION 6.5. Fully telescope the boom and check that the displayed boom length value matches the maximum
length of the boom. If the length value is incorrect, follow the EXTENSION SPAN procedure in
SECTION 6.5.3.
CHECK MAIN BOOM RADIUS

1. Fully retract the boom and make sure that the crane configuration is correctly set up.
Note: The required accuracy of taped radius measurements is within 0.1 feet. When taking
radius measurements always use a good quality tape that does not stretch. The tape should be
graduated in feet and tenths of a foot. Always measure between the swing center of the crane
and the hook line, using a single part of line with the crane centered over front, (rough terrain),
or centered over rear, (truck crane).
2. Boom up to about 45 and measure the radius. The measured radius must match the displayed
radius within +/- 0.2 ft. If it does not match, continue to the CHECK BOOM ANGLE procedure. If it
does match, continue to CHECK PRESSURE SENSORS.
3. Boom up to a high angle (at least 70) and measure the angle with the inclinometer. Check that the
displayed angle matches the inclinometer reading within 0.2. If the displayed angle is incorrect, follow the angle span calibration procedure in SECTION 6.9.3.
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CHECK PRESSURE SENSORS

The Pressure sensing system is factory calibrated, therefore pressure sensors may not be individually
replaced. Any serious problems will necessitate changing the entire computer unit.
1. Boom fully down until the boom hoist cylinder is fully retracted and on its stop.
2. Loosen the hydraulic connections to the pressure sensors to guarantee zero pressure is present on
the sensors.
3. Enter the CALIBRATION MODE and use the PRESSURE MONITOR command to view both sensor pressures and nett pressure.
4. Check the PRESSURE values of both sensors. The PRESSURE values should be between -75 and
+ 75 PSI. If not, replace the computer unit.
5. Check the NETT pressure. This should be between -35 and +35 psi. If not, replace the computer
unit.
FIGURE 2.4.2
PRESSURE MONITOR
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3.1 COMPUTER UNIT OVERVIEW

The COMPUTER UNIT, shown in Figures 3.1 and 3.2, is the center of the System. The computer unit
provides all necessary functions to read the sensors, control computations, disconnect functions, and
communicate with the display console/internal bar graph.
Contained within the unit, are two hydraulic pressure transducers whose function is to sense pressure
within the boom hoist cylinder. Both the sensors and the computer are factory pre-calibrated and, as
such, may not be separately replaced in the field.
The computer unit connects directly to the crane wiring harness via a 60-way bulkhead connector.
There are no wiring connections or screw terminals within the unit.
FIGURE 3.1
THE COMPUTER UNIT
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3.2 COMPUTER UNIT LAYOUT

Note: Due to differences in computer unit configurations, the locations of various board
components may vary.
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3.3 INTERNAL STATUS INDICATORS

The computer unit contains a row of indicators to aid in checking power supply and communications
operation within the system. Remove the lid of the computer and check these indicators. Refer to the
computer unit layout in Figure 3.2. All the indicators are bright green light emitting diodes. There are six
power indicators , (D8, D10, D11, D13, D14, and D17), and three communications indicators (D7, D9,
and D12). With the exception of the COMM indicator, all indicators should be illuminated at the same
brightness level with the system power on. A missing or dimly lit indication points to a power supply
problem. Check the indicator chart in Section 3.4 for repair actions.
LED Indicator
D7
D8
D9
D10
D11
D12
D13
D14
D17
Function
Communication Indicator TST0
Battery Power_POS
Communication Indicator TST1
+VP
+10V
COMM (Communication Indicator)
+8V2
+5V
+3V3
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3.4 THE COMM INDICATOR

The COMM indicator provides an indication of the success or otherwise of communication with the display console, and of the running state of the computer program. Carefully observe the COMM indicator
and the display console at power on and through self-test; then, use the following chart to help decide
the course of action.
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3.5 COMPUTER UNIT REPLACEABLE PART

3.5.1 FUNCTION KICKOUT FUSE (FUS1)
The computer unit contains a standard 10 AMP REPLACEABLE FUSE, which protects the function
kickout circuit and relay contacts. The fuse, identified as FUS1 on the computer board, may be
replaced in the event that system error codes indicate that the function kickout power feed is missing, it
has been established that the crane circuit breaker is closed, and power from the crane is present.
Note: It is important to troubleshoot electrical shorts, and verify their causes in the original
fuse before replacing with a new fuse.
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3.6 PRESSURE SENSORS

There are two PRESSURE SENSORS installed as part of the RCI-777 System. Both pressure sensors
are mounted within the computer unit and electrically connected to the computer board. One is
connected to the PISTON side of the boom hoist cylinder via a flexible hose; while the other is connected to the ROD side of the boom hoist cylinder via a flexible hose. Both hoses are protected by velocity
fuses within the boom hoist cylinder valve block on the end of the cylinder(s).
The pressure sensor, located on the piston side, is subject to the hydraulic pressure needed to support the weight of the boom, any attachments, and the load. The other sensor monitors the pressure
necessary to control the down motion of the boom. The computer unit uses this information (along with
other sensors such as extension, length, and angle), to compute the weight of the suspended load. The
maximum continuous working pressure for these devices is 250 bar (3625 PSI).
WARNING!
THE PRESSURE SENSORS ARE FACTORY PRE-CALIBRATED, AND ARE PROVIDED AS

A COMPONENT OF THE COMPUTER UNIT. REMOVAL OR REPLACEMENT OF THESE
DEVICES FROM THE COMPUTER UNIT INVALIDATES THE WARRANTY AND WILL
ADVERSELY AFFECT THE PRESSURE CALIBRATION.
CHECKING PRESSURE SENSORS
1. Boom fully down until the boom hoist cylinder is completely retracted and on its stop.
2. Loosen both hydraulic connections to the pressure sensors to guarantee zero pressure is present
on the sensors.
3. Enter the CALIBRATION MODE and use the PRESSURE MONITOR command to view both sensor pressures and nett pressure.
4. Check the PRESSURE values of both sensors. They should be between -75 and + 75 PSI.
If not, replace the computer unit.
5. Check the NETT pressure. This should be between -35 and +35 PSI. If not, replace the computer
unit.
FIGURE 3.6
PRESSURE MONITOR
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3.7 REPLACING THE COMPUTER UNIT

COMPUTER REMOVAL
1. Boom down all of the way so that the boom hoist cylinder is fully retracted, or the boom is firmly in
the boom rest.
2. Disconnect hydraulic connections at the computer unit.
3. Note which hose is connected to the piston and rod pressure ports.
4. Disconnect both electrical connectors at the computer unit.
5. Remove the hardware securing the computer to the cab wall.
COMPUTER INSTALLATION
1. Secure the computer unit to the cab wall with the mounting hardware.
2. Ensure that the electrical connections face downward.
3. Remove two protective covers from the electrical bulkhead connector.
4. Connect the electrical connectors.
5. Remove the protective caps from the hydraulic ports.
6. Connect the base-side pressure hose to the piston pressure port.
7. Connect the rod-side pressure hose to the rod pressure port.
POWER UP AND CALIBRATION

Note: Switch the crane power ON and verify that all LED check lights within the computer unit
are illuminated. Ensure that the COMM LEDs are flashing and the display console is operating.
CHECKS:
1. With an inclinometer, check the accuracy of the boom angle and the radius measurements and tape
at four or five points.
2. Ensure that the hydraulic connections are secure and not leaking at the computer unit.
3. Secure the computer lid and rain cover.
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4.1 DISPLAY CONSOLE OVERVIEW

The OPERATORS DISPLAY CONSOLE (Figure 4.1) allows the user to see the crane values (angle, radius, load, etc.) and crane configuration selection. The display also provides calibration functions used
for testing and fault diagnosis.
4.2 DISPLAY CONSOLE MODELS
FIGURE 4.2
OPERATOR'S DISPLAY CONSOLE
4.3 CHECKING THE DISPLAY CONSOLE
It is important to note that the OPERATORS DISPLAY CONSOLE may become damaged when operated for extended periods of time, or under extreme conditions. The damage is not always apparent. To
help identify subtle faults that are sometimes difficult to find, please review the following comments.
4.3.1 READING THE LCD

Always adjust the display contrast first. For bracket - mounted models only, reposition the display
console slightly. The most commonly encountered problem is caused by reflections.
Note: It may not be possible to correct this problem completely, especially on flush-mounted
display consoles which may be exposed to bright sunlight. If the problem concerns the content
of one or more display screens, please refer to the the problem finder flow charts in section 2 of
this manual.
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4.3.2 UNRESPONSIVE BUTTONS

Please note that all button options are not available for use at all times. It is important to verify that the
non-responsive button is programmed to respond during the operation of the System. Press the button
in the center. Pressing the printed symbol at one end may not activate the switch underneath. Buttons
that are damaged or have a surface that is worn may cause the switch underneath to operate
improperly. In this case, refer to OPERATORS DISPLAY CONSOLE REMOVAL AND INSTALLATION.
4.3.3 CONNECTORS
A SINGLE CIRCULAR CONNECTOR, common to all display models, is positioned on the rear of the
display console. For bracket-mounted styles, it is clearly visible on the rear of the housing. On flushmounted versions, it is hidden behind the panel, within the dash assembly. This connector carries
power and signals from the computer unit to the display console. Examine this connector carefully, it is
possible for the pins and sockets within the connector halves to bend, break, or be pushed back inside
the housing.
On FLUSH-MOUNTED DISPLAY CONSOLES (VERTICAL MODEL), ONE ADDITIONAL
CONNECTION, besides the circular connector, is required: The HORN DRIVE WIRE is a single black
lead that should be attached to the black terminal on the rear of the display console housing.
4.3.4 HORN
On vertical FLUSH-MOUNTED CONSOLES, the HORN is outside the housing. If there is a problem
with the horn, ensure that the HORN DRIVE WIRE is connected correctly to the black terminal on the
rear of the display console housing. Release the display console from its connections and pull it gently
forward. If the wire is intact, connected correctly, and the horn is still not operating properly, it is
possible that the horn may need to be replaced.
4.3.5 MOISTURE
The DISPLAY CONSOLE offers protection against dust and water, when correctly installed.
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4.4 REPLACING THE DISPLAY CONSOLE

REMOVAL
1. Disconnect the electrical cable from the electrical connector on the rear of the
OPERATORS DISPLAY CONSOLE.
2. Remove the knob on each side of the console, and retain for future use.
3. Now, remove the defective display console from the bracket in the cab.
INSTALLATION
1. Put the OPERATORS DISPLAY CONSOLE on the bracket located in the cab, by positioning it between the bracket legs.
2. Next, insert and tighten the knob on each side of the console.
3. Finally, connect the electrical cable to the electrical connector on the rear of the console.
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6.0 ENTERING THE CALIBRATION MODE

To perform the calibration sequences shown in this, and in the following sections of this manual, it will be necessary to access the Calibration Mode followed by entry of the Security
Code.
To access the Calibration Mode, locate the Test and Set keys on the Display Console, as
shown below, and press both keys simultaneously for approximately two seconds. Enter the
Calibration Security Code, by pressing the keys identified below as 1234 . The security code
must be entered in this sequence. If the wrong Calibration Security Code number sequence is
used, or if the Calibration Security Code entry is not completed within 5 seconds, the entry will
be aborted and must be entered again. THIS CODE WILL BE USED WHENEVER CALIBRATION IS REQUIRED. IT IS HELPFUL TO MEMORIZE THESE KEY POSITIONS, AS SHOWN
IN FIGURE 6.0 BELOW.
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Production Calibration of the RCI 777 System

This instruction is intended for OEM units on the assembly line, or units in the field where a
replacement computer has been installed. When the computer is new, it does not contain zero and
span information for the crane. Accurate boom length, angle, radius, and load will not be available
until the system is calibrated by defining the zero and span points.
Why Zero and Span?

In order for the computer to accurately measure length and angle, length and angle start and stop
points must be entered in order measure from and to. This is accomplished with a simple menu interface system built into the RCI 777 display and computer.
Before proceeding to the calibration screens, the display must first be configured to a proper operating configured to a proper operating configuration as per actual crane setup. ( It is permissible to have
stowed jib and Auxiliary Head, Multi Part Line..etc... but they must be noted in the crane setup screen
as menu,
NOTE: Crane setup functions are disabled when entry into the calibration mode is made.

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The menu is arranged, so that the four keys surrounding the information screen can be used as menu
select
buttons.

Through
and
which

the use
of these
keys,
the user
will make menu

number
entry selections

will calibrate
the
and

system
in accordance

with configuration

sensor
positioning.

Note: Once the calibration code has been entered correctly, the screen will show ENTERING
CALIBRATION MODE.
1. The screen will then display as shown:

a. Notes on the left of the screen are menu up and menu down. They
correspond with the keys to the left of each note.
b. The notes displayed on the right side of the screen correspond with the keys to
the right of each note.
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Zeroing the Sensors

Note: Prior to zeroing the sensors, remove the reeling drum cover to reveal the length
and angle sensors. The sensors will appear as shown below:
1. Position the boom, fully retracted and at 0 .

2. Rotate the extension sensor gear clockwise until it stops against the clutch in the pot.

3. Rotate the gear counterclockwise 1/2 turn and let the spring pull it back to engage with the drum
gear.

4. Returning to the display, menu up to the 02-Zero Sensor screen and press the upper right button to
enter the zeroing process.

Note: The sensor will automatically default to Zero No. 2 = . Pressing the upper right
hand key will change the number to =0 in the menu.

5. Zeroing of the extension sensor is complete.
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1. With the boom still at 0 press the menu up button.

2. The screen will advance to read Zero No. 3 = X.
Note: Again, pressing the upper right hand key will make the screen read 0 and the boom
angle window will also read as 0.
3. Zero calibration of the system is complete.
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Spanning the Boom Extension

Note: Prior to entering the span numbers for extension and angle functions, the boom
must be elevated to at least 60 and the boom must be fully extended. Caution should
be taken for overhead obstructions and stability of the crane while performing this function.
1. Pressing the lower right hand key , exit the zero sensor menu.
2. From the main menu, select menu up, to move to the 03 span sensors menu.
Note: Spanning the sensors is the process of defining in the computer the elevation,
(angle) and extension of the boom. in order to set the angle span, the information
from the digital level must be used to enter the number. The boom extension-span
number is comprised of the fully extended length of the boom, minus the fully retracted length of the boom. The graphic below demonstrates the proper measurement of
the extension span.
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Extended Length - Retracted Length = Boom Span

Note: To get to the span sensors menu, press the upper left button. Pressing the upper right
key will allow the user to go to the span no. 2 = x.xx. The entry screen will then open and allow
the user to enter the extension span number, and subsequent calibration. Key usage is outlined
below:
1. The lower left and right keys move the cursor to the left or right for number selection.
2. The upper left key stores the number in the brackets for entry.
3. The upper right key exits and posts the number in the brackets to the calibration.
4. The boom extension window on the display should update the maximum boom length.

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Boom Angle Span Entry

Setting the Angle-Span is similarly performed as the extension. The exceptions are outline below:
1. The user will span sensor #3 instead of sensor #2.
2. The span number to be entered will be retrieved from the digital level. This number will be entered
in degrees and tenths of degrees, (example 69.8).
Note: All numbers are changeable if entered incorrectly. If 9.99 is entered mistakenly instead of
99.9, the sensor can be re-calibrated, and the information will be overwritten.
Calibration of Swing 0
The last item to calibrate is the swing potentiometer. The system is aware that there are 360 in the
swing circle; however, it must know where to begin counting. The stowed boom position is over the
front of the vehicle. The boom is put into this position, and the house lock is to be set. This is important, as the pick and carry tolerance is very close. If the house lock is not set, the user may not be able
to gain the LINE work area needed to pick and carry.

1. Menu up to menu #4 swing potentiometer, the screen should match the screen below.
2. The --- lines mean that the potentiometer is not recognized by the system, and therefore has not had
a beginning point set in the system as 0. Pressing the upper right hand key will insert the 0. The
system will recognize that the swing pot is there, and has the needed starting point.
3. Lift the boom and rotate to the right, (clockwise). The numbers should go up, example, 1, 2 to
360 . If the numbers are not going up, change the direction by using another portion of the swing
potentiometer menu.
29
W450264 06/10
Changing Direction of Swing Count

Exit the swing potentiometer menu, return, and repeat procedure #1 above to re-enter the menu. Now,
press the upper left hand button. The screen should look like the graphic shown below:

Pressing the upper right hand button will cause the +/ - to change to the opposite of what the system is
currently reading. When the user retests through the swing 0 screen, it is important to note that the
swing count is going in the opposite direction.
Note: The system has now been properly calibrated, and normal production test procedures
may be used to test the unit.
30
W450264 06/10
6.1 EXTENSION REEL OVERVIEW

The primary operation of the EXTENSION REEL is to measure the extension of the telescoping sections of the main boom. The extension reel also includes an angle sensor to measure the main boom
angle, and an electrical slip-ring which transfers the Two-Block signal from the reel-off cable to the
system computer.
The extension reel is designed to provide a very accurate measurement of extension and angle. It is
important that the setup and maintenance of these devices be properly carried out as per the procedures contained within this manual. Incorrect maintenance will result in system calculation errors.
FIGURE 6.1
EXTENSION REEL CUT-AWAY
DRAWING
31
W450264 06/10
6.2 CHECKING THE REEL-OFF CABLE LAYERING

The extension reel is designed to provide accurate measurement of boom extension when
the REEL-OFF CABLE forms a single flat layer across the surface of the extension reel as the boom is
telescoped in and out. Any stacking of the cable will cause extension errors as the boom retracts.
1. Telescope the boom fully out and then fully in.
2. Check that the reel-off cable forms a flat single layer across the surface of the extension reel, with
each successive turn of cable laying next to the last.
Note: If any noticeable stacking or build up of the cable occurs, verify that the first cable guide
at the top of the boom root section is correctly aligned with the outside edge of the extension
reel. Clean the reel-off cable and lubricate it with a silicone oil, as shown in Figure 6.2 below.
FIGURE 6.2
EXTENSION REEL VIEWED FROM ABOVE
32
W450264 06/10
6.10.3 SENSOR BASEPLATE ASSEMBLY

The SENSOR BASEPLATE ASSEMBLY supports both the extension and angle sensors and provides
interconnection between the sensors, the Two-Block switch signal to the slip-ring, and the signal cable
to the system computer.
Electrical or mechanical failure of either the angle sensor or the extension sensor potentiometers may
not be field-repaired, since the angle sensor pendulum is factory set on the potentiometer shaft, and the
extension potentiometer gear contains a protection clutch which is difficult to replace in the field. In the
event of failure of either of these items, the whole sensor baseplate assembly must be replaced.
The terminal block (TB1), mounted on the assembly, provides wiring connection for all internal parts
of the extension reel, and the signal cable connecting the reel to the system computer. Most electrical
diagnoses of the boom sensors may be made at this terminal block.
Angle
AngleSensor
Sensor
Pendulum
Pendulum
Angle
AngleSensor
Sensor
Potentiometer
Potentiometer
Shaft
ShaftMounting
MountingCollar
&Collar
Set Screw
& Set Screw
ExtensionSensor
Sensor
Extension
Gears&&Clutch
Clutch
Gears
Extension
ExtensionSensor
Sensor
Potentiometer
Potentiometer
Terminal Block TB1
FIGURE 6.10.3
SENSOR BASEPLATE ASSEMBLY
33
W450264 06/10
7.1 ANTI TWO-BLOCK FUNCTION OVERVIEW

This section describes fault diagnoses of the Anti Two-Block detection circuit. The computer supplies
a protected positive feed to the Anti Two-Block switches at the boom/jib head via the extension reel
signal cable, slip-ring, and extension reel-off cable. With the Anti Two-Block weight hanging freely on
the switch(es), the switch contact is closed and the signal return to the computer is high (6.25 volts).
When the weight is lifted by the hook block, the switch contact is opened, and the computer will sense
a low signal input (0 volts) from the A2B signal return.
Since the computer checks the protected feed voltage internally, the system is capable of detecting a
short circuit of the feed (or the A2B signal return when the switch is closed) to the crane chassis.
The Anti Two-Block detection circuit is probably the most susceptible part of the System, since it is carried through so many of the system components. Often, most problems with this circuit may be identified through inspection of cables, switches, and the extension reel. Damage to these parts may result
in continuous or intermittent A2B alarms.
7.2 CHECKING THE EXTENSION REEL-OFF CABLE

The outer braid of the cable carries the Anti Two-Block feed to the switches. If the cable sheath is damaged, this may cause a short circuit to the boom/chassis. If this is the case, a fault code above B 8
will be indicated. The same fault code will be indicated if the A2B switch is closed and the inner core of
the cable is shorted to chassis at some point in the wiring.
1. Carefully inspect the reel-off cable for wear.
2. Check for signs of damage to the outer sheath of the cable.
3. Check for any signs of severe kinking or crushing of the cable.
34
W450264 06/10
7.3 CHECKING THE ANTI TWO-BLOCK CIRCUIT

Before continuing, ensure that connectors are correctly connected to the A2B switches at the boom
head/jib.
1. Remove the extension reel cover.
2. Disconnect the slip-ring arm from the plug by pulling it away from the center of the reel.
3. Close the A2B switch at the boom head by suspending the weight from it or pulling on the chain.
4. Measure the resistance between TB2-1 & TB2-2 terminal connections on the sensor arm.
5. With the A2B switch closed, the resistance should be less than 300 ohms. If not, this suggests that
the reel-off cable, A2B switch, or one of the boom head connectors has an open circuit.
6. Open the A2B switch at the boom head by lifting the weight.
7. Measure the resistance between TB2-1 & TB2-2 terminal connections on the sensor arm.
8. With the A2B switch open, the resistance should be greater than 10,000 ohms. If not, this
suggests that the reel-off cable, A2B switch, or one of the boom head connectors has a
short circuit.
FIGURE 7.4
SENSOR ASSEMBLY WIRING AND SLIP-RING
35
W450264 06/10

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RCI 777

Rated Capacity Indicator System

RCI 777 TROUBLESHOOTING MANUAL

Where to go For Help

RCI 777 TROUBLESHOOTING MANUAL

1.1 Overview & Preparation

RCI 777 TROUBLESHOOTING MANUAL

2.1 SYSTEM SELF-TEST

All green configuration LEDs will be illuminated.

The yellow LED indicator for pre-warning will be illuminated.

The alarm will sound in the crane cab.

RCI 777 TROUBLESHOOTING MANUAL

The display will then freeze with the message:

READ/ UNDERSTAND THE FOLLOWING ASMA MANUAL. ANST/ANSI B30-5

2.2 DISPLAY CONSOLE PROBLEMS

RCI 777 TROUBLESHOOTING MANUAL

2.3 FAULT REPORTING AND FAULT CODES

The RED OVERLOAD LAMP will illuminate.

The ALARM will sound.

FAULTS A000 B000 C000 D000

RCI 777 TROUBLESHOOTING MANUAL

2.3.1 GROUP A FAULT CODES

RCI 777 TROUBLESHOOTING MANUAL

2.3.3 GROUP C FAULT CODES

RCI 777 TROUBLESHOOTING MANUAL

2.3.4 GROUP D FAULT CODES

Re-select CRANE SETUP.

Boom length is out of range for selected chart.

Re-select CRANE SETUP.

Swing to correct working area to select chart.

Swing to correct working area to select chart.

Re-select CRANE SETUP.

Re-select CRANE SETUP.

RCI 777 TROUBLESHOOTING MANUAL

2.4 NO FAULT CODE PROBLEMS

2.4.1 ANTI TWO-BLOCK ALARM (A2B)

RCI 777 TROUBLESHOOTING MANUAL

2.4.2 DISPLAYED LOAD OR RADIUS ERRORS

CHECK BOOM EXTENSION

CHECK MAIN BOOM RADIUS

RCI 777 TROUBLESHOOTING MANUAL

CHECK PRESSURE SENSORS

RCI 777 TROUBLESHOOTING MANUAL

3.1 COMPUTER UNIT OVERVIEW

RCI 777 TROUBLESHOOTING MANUAL

3.2 COMPUTER UNIT LAYOUT

RCI 777 TROUBLESHOOTING MANUAL

3.3 INTERNAL STATUS INDICATORS

RCI 777 TROUBLESHOOTING MANUAL

3.4 THE COMM INDICATOR

RCI 777 TROUBLESHOOTING MANUAL

3.5 COMPUTER UNIT REPLACEABLE PART

RCI 777 TROUBLESHOOTING MANUAL

3.6 PRESSURE SENSORS

THE PRESSURE SENSORS ARE FACTORY PRE-CALIBRATED, AND ARE PROVIDED AS

RCI 777 TROUBLESHOOTING MANUAL

3.7 REPLACING THE COMPUTER UNIT

POWER UP AND CALIBRATION