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Tendon Template PDF

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The document discusses how to define tendon profiles for prestressed concrete bridges using a tendon template tool in MIDAS Civil.

A tendon template is a function that allows tendon profiles to be created more easily using typical tendon layouts and auto-generation.

The steps to define strands using a tendon template are to open the model file, define the sections, create the tendon template, assign elements to the template, and define the individual tendons.

Contents

What is Tendon Template?

Tendon Template

Example 1
- Model: A single span integral
bridge with TY section
- Unit: kN, m
- Section: Composite-PSC with
TY7, TYE7
Example 2
- Model: A single span bridge with
AASHTO PCI bulb Tee
section
- Unit: kips, in
- Section: Composite PSC I

Program Version

Example 1

Civil 2015 (v1.1)

Release Date

July, 14, 2014

Latest Revision

Dec., 10, 2014

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Example 2

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Step

00

What is Tendon Template?

Civil 2015 (v1.1)

Tendon Template is a function to create tendon profile more easily using typical tendon layout and Auto-Generation.
Tendon Profile

Tendon layout
Typical tendon layout

Auto-Generation
Section database with strands
for precast girders

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Step

00

What is Tendon Template?

Civil 2015 (v1.1)

Structure tab > Wizard > PSC Bridge > Tendon Template
Various profiles of strands/tendons for the prestressed girders can be created using Tendon Template with ease.
Auto-generation of the UK PSC section database.
Straight tendons and harped tendons can be defined based on the span and section information.
The tendon layouts generated in a project can be used to other similar projects which have the same tendon layout but different span lengths
by exporting & importing tendon template data.
Tendon Template

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Add/Modify Tendon Template

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Step

00

Section database for Auto-Generation of strands

Civil 2015 (v1.1)

PSC Value Section DB

UK-UMB

UK-MY

UK-MYE

UK-SY

UK-SYE

UK-T

UK-TYE(Rebate)

UK-TY

UK-TYE

UK-W

UK-Y

UK-YE

UK-Soild Box

UK-TY(Rebate)

UK-U_SU

UK-M

PSC DB in UK Code
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Step

01

Example 1 : Bridge overview

Civil 2015 (v1.1)

Bridge overview

Bridge type: A single span composite


integral bridge with 22 degree skew

Span length: 12.4 m

Bridge cross-section

Ten girders spaced at 1.5 m

Composite section with TY7 beam

TYE 7 section dimensions

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TY 7 section dimensions

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Step

01

Open the model file

Civil 2015 (v1.1)

1
Open
1. Click

2
2. Select [22 S_Span Integral_TYsec.mcb].
3. Click the [Open] button.

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Step

02

Sections for precast girders


PSC-Value section

Standard TYE7
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Civil 2015 (v1.1)

These sections are already defined in the model file.

Standard TY7
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Standard TYE7-1
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Step

02

Composite sections with cast-in-place concrete slab

Civil 2015 (v1.1)

Composite-PSC section type

Interior
composite
girders

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Step

02

Composite sections with cast-in-place concrete slab


Composite-PSC section type

Civil 2015 (v1.1)

Left exterior
composite girder

Right exterior
composite girder
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Step

03

Define strands using Tendon Template

Civil 2015 (v1.1)

Define Tendon Template


1
Structure > Wizard > PSC Bridge >
Tendon Template

1. [Use Prefix Name]: R


2. Select the right exterior girder for [Assigned
Elements].
3. Click the [Auto Generation] button.

4. Click the [OK] button.

A preview of the tendon profile is viewed from


the assigned elements.
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Step

03

Define strands using Tendon Template

Civil 2015 (v1.1)

Define Tendon Template


1. Tendon > Plan view, Elevation view
2. Tendon > Section >28
3. Check strand arrangement.
4. Click the [OK] button.

1
2

4
1: All the strands defined in Tendon
Template are transferred to Load >
Temp./Prestress > Tendon Profile.
2: Tendon profile can be selected by clicking
in the list or drag the tendon in display view

1
3
2

1
3
3

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Step

03

Define strands using Tendon Template

Civil 2015 (v1.1)

Define Tendon Template


1
Structure > Wizard > PSC Bridge >
Tendon Template
1.

[Use Prefix Name]: L

2. Select the left exterior girder for [Assigned


Elements].
3. Click the [Auto Generation] button.
4. Click the [OK] button.

5. Click the [OK] button.

Any generated strand can be selected from Tendon


Template List or Tendon Template View (plan view,
elevation view and section view).
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Step

03

Define strands using Tendon Template

Civil 2015 (v1.1)

Define Tendon Template


1.

[Use Prefix Name]: MID

2. Select the elements corresponding to an interior


girder for [Assigned Elements].
3. Click the [Add] button.
4. Repeat 8 times above process (2 and 3) for the
remaining interior girders.

1
2

1
3

5. Click the [Auto Generation] button.

6. Click the [OK] button.


7. Click the [OK] button.

1: This is useful when assigning identical arrangement


of strands to many girders.

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Step

04

Generated tendon profiles

Civil 2015 (v1.1)

Check tendon profile


1. Select tendon profile from Works Tree.
2. Display tendon profile by right-clicking and
selecting [Display].

3. Load > Load Type > Temp./Prestress


4. Select : [Tendon Profile].
5. Check the list of tendon profiles.

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Step

00

Example 2 : Bridge overview

Civil 2015 (v1.1)

Bridge overview

Bridge type: A straight bridge with no skew

Span length: A single Span 120.0 ft

Six precast spaced at 9.0 ft

Total deck width: 51.0 ft

Precast beams : AASHTO PCI bulb-Tee

Dimensions

Bridge cross-section

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Step

00

Example 2 : Bridge overview

Civil 2015 (v1.1)

Strand data

Area of one strand: 0.153 in2

Ultimate strength (fpu): 270.0 ksi

Yield strength (fpy): 243.0 ksi

In this example, 12 harped strands and 36


straight strands will be represented by an
equivalent strand separately.

Strand pattern

Longitudinal strand profile

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Step

01

Open the model file

Civil 2015 (v1.1)

1
Open
1. Click

2. Select [22 S_Span PCI bulb_Tsec.mcb].


3. Click the [Open] button.

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Step

02

Composite sections
Composite-I section type

Civil 2015 (v1.1)

These sections are already defined in the model file.

Exterior composite girders

Interior composite girders


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Step

03

Define strands using Tendon Template

Civil 2015 (v1.1)

Define Tendon Template


1
Structure > Wizard > PSC Bridge >
Tendon Template

5
3

1. [Use Prefix Name]: EXT


2. Assigned Elements: [1to23by20]

3. Click the [Add] button.


4. Assigned Elements: [2to24by20]
5. Click the [Add] button.

6. Click the [Add] button.

This is useful when assigning identical arrangement of


strands to many girders.

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Step

03

Define strands using Tendon Template


Define Tendon Template

Civil 2015 (v1.1)

1. Group: [Tendon1]

2. Tendon Property: [TH]

3. Plan(xy), Tendon Type: [Straight]


4. Begin t: [45], End t: [45]

5. Elevation(xz), Tendon Type: [Harped 2]


6. Begin t: [15], h1: [576], b1: [15], h2: [576],
b2: [15], End t: [15]

7. Reference Axis: [Element]


8. Click the [OK] button.

9. Click the [Add] button.

6
2

1: Tendon Input Guide is displayed when


entering data.
2: It is a harped strand for exterior girder.
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Step

03

Define strands using Tendon Template


Define Tendon Template

Civil 2015 (v1.1)

1. Group: [Tendon3]

2. Tendon Property: [TS]

3. Plan(xy), Tendon Type: [Straight]


4. Begin t: [45], End t: [45]

5. Elevation(xz), Tendon Type: [Straight]


6. Begin t : [75.78], End t: [75.78]

7. Reference Axis: [Element]


8. Click the [OK] button.

It is a straight strand for exterior girder

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Step

03

Define strands using Tendon Template

Civil 2015 (v1.1)

Define Tendon Template


1. Tendon > Plan view, Elevation view
2. Tendon > Section >2, 8, 14
3. Check strand arrangement.
4. Click the [OK] button.

1
3
2
The size of dialog box can be increased by
double-clicking.

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Step

03

Define strands using Tendon Template

Civil 2015 (v1.1)

Define Tendon Template


1
Structure > Wizard > PSC Bridge >
Tendon Template

3
5

1. [Use Prefix Name]: INT


2. Assigned Elements: [25t69by4]

3. Click the [Add] button.


4. Repeat 3 times above process (2 and 3) for the
remaining interior girders.
5. Click the [Add] button.

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Step

03

Define strands using Tendon Template


Define Tendon Template

Civil 2015 (v1.1)

1. Group: [Tendon2]

2. Tendon Property: [TH]

3. Plan(xy), Tendon Type: [Straight]


4. Begin t: [54], End t: [54]

5. Elevation(xz), Tendon Type: [Harped 2]


6. Begin t: [15], h1: [576], b1: [15], h2: [576],
b2: [15], End t: [15]

7. Reference Axis: [Element]


8. Click the [OK] button.

9. Click the [Add] button.

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Step

03

Define strands using Tendon Template


Define Tendon Template

Civil 2015 (v1.1)

1. Group: [Tendon4]

2. Tendon Property: [TS]

3. Plan(xy), Tendon Type: [Straight]


4. Begin t: [54], End t: [54]

5. Elevation(xz), Tendon Type: [Straight]


6. Begin t: [75.78], End t: [75.78]
7. Reference Axis: [Element]
8. Click the [OK] button.

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Step

03

Define strands using Tendon Template

Civil 2015 (v1.1)

Define Tendon Template


1. Tendon > Plan view, Elevation view
2. Tendon > Section >28, 40, 52
3. Check strand arrangement.
4. Click the [OK] button.

1
3
2

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Step

04

Generated tendon profiles

Civil 2015 (v1.1)

Check Tendon Profile


1. Select Tendon Profile in Works Tree.
2. Right-click on the mouse and select [Display] to
view strand profiles.

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