PENUTUP ATAP

width
height
length
material
protection coating
thickness
suggested purlin/bar distance
wight
types
colors

1.2 m
4.45 kg/m2

= a

TUGAS PERANCANGAN BANGUNAN REKAYASA SIPIL BAJA (PROFIL B), METODE ASD

Bangunan I
L
3/4 h
a

=
=
=
=

25 m
6m
1.5 m
21 o

Bangunan II
L
h
a

=
=
=
=

30 m
8m
1.5 m
21 o

DIKETAHUI
Jarak Portal Baja
Yield Stress Profil (y)
Yield Stress Baut/Las (y)
Desakan Angin`

=
=
=
=

Ebaja

6m
240 Mpa
360 Mpa
75 kg/m2

2100000

kg/cm2

=
=
=

600 cm
2400 kg/cm2
3600 kg/cm2

METODE ASD

Penyelesaian
Bangunan I
tan
sin
cos

=
=
=

0.384
0.358
0.934

Panjang kuda-kuda kiri

=
=
=
=
=
=

Bangunan II
Panjang kuda-kuda kiri
Panjang kuda-kuda kanan
Tinggi tiang tegak kuda-kuda

=
=
=
=
=
=

Perhitungan jarak gording

Asumsi jarak gording

1.2 m

=
12 =
1=
lapangan gording kanan
=
11 =
1=

12.497
1.2 m
0.596 m
11.158
1.2 m
0.189 m

bangunan I
lapangan gording kiri

(1/2*L)/cos
16.067 m
(1/2*(L)+a)/cos
17.674 m
1/2*L*tan
5.758 m

bangunan II
lapangan gording kiri

=
13 =
1=
lapangan gording kanan
=
14 =
1=

max

13.389
1.2 m
0.467 m
14.728
1.2 m
0.874 m

14

A.

DIMENSI GORDING TANPA TRAKSTANG

1 Muatan tetap
-

Berat sendiri atap

5.340

kg/m

berat sendiri gording

kg/m

5.340

Mx

=
=

q kg/m
My

=
=

A.

DIMENSI GORDING DENGAN TRACKSTANG

1 Muatan tetap
-

Berat sendiri atap

5.340

kg/m

berat sendiri gording

kg/m

5.340

q kg/m

Lx

Ly

Mx

=
=

My

=
=

2 Desakan Angin
1/8*qtotal*sin *L
8.612

+ 1.613

kgm

1/8*qtotal*cos *L2
22.434

+ 4.201

kgm

sin

cos

0.358
6m

beban angin ren

0.934
6m

1/3*L

2 Desakan Angin

beban angin ren

+ 1.613

kgm

1/8*qtotal*cos *L2
2.493

+ 0.467

kgm

sin

0.358

Lx

cos

0.934

Ly

Desakan Angin
beban angin rencana

kg/m2

75

0,02*-0,40

Wangin

75 kg/m2

21

Angin datang
koefisien (C)

0.02

qa datang

= C*a*Wangin
1.8 kg/m

Mx

My

0 kg/m
1/8*qadL2

8.1 kg/m

Angin pergi
koefisien (C)

-0.4

qa pergi

= C*a*Wangin
=
-36 kg/m

Mx

My

0 kg/m
1/8*qap*L2

-162 kg/m

1.2 m

<

65

Desakan Angin
beban angin rencana

kg/m2

75

0,02*-0,40

Wangin

75 kg/m2

21

1.2 m

2m

Angin datang
koefisien (C)

=
qa datang

0.02

= C*a*Wangin
1.8 kg/m

Mx

My

0 kg/m
1/8*qadL2

0.9 kg/m

Ly

<

65

Angin pergi
koefisien (C)

-0.4

qa pergi

= C*a*Wangin
=
-36 kg/m

Mx

My

=
=

0 kg/m
1/8*qap*L2
-18 kg/m

3 Muatan tak terduga

Mx =
=

100 kg
1/4*P*sin *L
53.755

My = 1/4*P*cos *L
=
140.037

kgm

kgm

Py

93.358

Px

35.8368

3 Muatan tak terduga

Mx =
=

100 kg
1/4*P*sin *L
53.755

kgm

My = 1/4*P*cos *L
=

46.679

kgm

sin

0.358

cos
Lx

0.934

6m

Ly

2m

4 Beban hujan
Wah
=
=

40-0,8*
23.2 kg/m2

Mx

My

0 kgm
1/8*qah*L2

125.28 kgm

4 Beban hujan
Wah
=
=
Mx

My

=
=

40-0,8*
23.2 kg/m2
0 kg/m
1/8*Wah*L2
11.6 kg/m

Kombinasi Momen
beban air hujan diabaikan

> 50

1 muatan tetap + angin datang + h

beban air hujan minimum

27.84 kg/m

qx ah

9.977 kg/m

Mx total

=
=

My total

=
=

2 muatan tetap + angin pergi + hu

=
=

My total

=
=

3 muatan tetap + muatan tak terdu

Mx total

=
=

My total

=
=

beban air hujan diabaikan

beban air hujan minimum

> 50

Kombinasi Momen
20 kg/m

Lx =

6m

Ly =

2m

1 muatan tetap + angin datang + h

21

=
=

My total

=
=

2 muatan tetap + angin pergi + hu

Mx total

=
=

My total

=
=

3 muatan tetap + muatan tak terdu

Mx total

=
=

My total

=
=

nasi Momen

muatan tetap + angin datang + hujan

1.613 q

8.612 +

1.613 q

22.434 +

4.201 q

155.814 +

4.201 q

0+

8.1 +

125.28

0+

-162 +

125.28

muatan tetap + angin pergi + hujan

1.613 q

8.612 +

1.613 q

22.434 +

4.201 q

-14.286 +

4.201 q

muatan tetap + muatan tak terduga

8.612 +

1.613 q

62.367 +

1.613 q

22.434 +
162.471 +

4.201 q
4.201 q

53.755

momen yang menentukan

140.037

momen yang menentukan

kgm
+
kgm

nasi Momen

muatan tetap + angin datang + hujan

1.613 q

8.612 +

1.613 q

2.493 +

0.467 q

14.993 +

0.467 q

muatan tetap + angin pergi + hujan

0+

0.9 +

11.6

8.612 +

1.613 q

8.612 +

1.613 q

2.493 +

0.467 q

-3.907 +

0.467 q

0+

-18 +

11.6

muatan tetap + muatan tak terduga

8.612 +
62.367 +

1.613 q
1.613 q

+
kgm

53.755

momen yang menentukan

2.493 +
49.172 +

0.467 q
0.467 q

46.679

momen yang menentukan

kgm

profil yang direncanakan

11.00

489.00

Iy

99.20

Wx

65.20

Wy

19.80

kontrol tegangan
Mx total
Wx

Mx total

My total

yang menentukan
yang menentukan

Mx total
Wx
8010.599
65.2

My total
Wy

=
=
=
=

62.367
80.106
8010.599
162.471

208.683

20868.323

My total
Wy
20868.323
19.8
1176.818

kontrol lendutan
q

total

=
=

5.34
16.34

0.163

untuk gording tuggal/menerus

beban terbagi rata

5
384

1
48

fx

f
beban terpusat

5
384
0.096

fy

=
=
=

f2
f

=
=

0.253
5
384
1.236
3.252
f x2
3.262

profil yang direncanakan

4.06

80.70

Iy

19.00

Wx

16.10

Wy

6.06

kontrol tegangan

Mx total

Wx

yang menentukan

My total
Wy

Mx total

=
=
=

62.367
68.914
6891.416

My total

49.172

=
=

yang menentukan

Mx total

Wx
6891.416
16.1

51.067
5106.685

My total
Wy
5106.685
6.06
1270.726

kontrol lendutan
q

=
=
=

total

5.34
9.4
0.094

untuk gording tuggal/menerus

beban terbagi rata

5
384

1
48

beban terpusat
f

fx

=
=
=

fy

=
=
=

f2
f

=
=

5
384
0.335
1.287
5
384
0.046
0.436
f x2
1.359

150

75

20

4.5

kg/m
cm4
cm4
cm3
cm3

dimana

1.613

4.201

kgm
kgm
kgcm
kgm

leleh

leleh

1.5

1600

kg/cm2

11

kg/m

kgm
kgcm

1600

1600

Wx

65.2 cm3

Wy

19.8 cm3

oke

kg/m
kg/m

11 kg/m

kg/cm
fmax

=
=

q*L4
EI

P*L3
EI

q*L4
EI

+
+

q*L
EI

+
+

C
kg/m
cm4
cm4
cm3
cm3

f y2

100

<
<

50

L
180
3.333

1
48

P*L3
EI

0.157

1
48
2.017

P*L
EI

fijin
3.333

20

oke

2.3

600 cm

q
L
Ebaja

=
=

0.163
600

2100000

Ix

489

Iy

99.2

P
sin
cos

=
=
=

100
0.358
0.934

dimana

1.613

kgm
kgm
kgcm

0.467

kgm

leleh

leleh

1.5

1600

kg/cm2

4.06

kg/m

kgm
kgcm

1600

1600

kg/m
kg/m
kg/cm
=
=

16.1 cm3

Wy

6.06 cm3

4.06 kg/m

ok

fmax

Wx

L
180
3.333

600 cm

q*L4
EI

P*L
EI

Lx

600

Ly

=
=

200
0.094

2100000

q
Ebaja

q*L

EI

+
+

1
48
0.952

P*L

EI

cm
x

q*L4
EI

+
+

1
48
0.390

P*L3
EI

cm
+

f y2

<
<

fijin
3.333

ok

Ix

80.7

Iy

=
=
=
=

19
100
0.358
0.934

P
sin
cos

2400

kg/cm2

kg/m
cm
cm4
cm4
kg

beban yang bekerja

gording

beban tak terduga

=
=

tipe 2
atap

gording

beban tak terduga

=
=

2400

kg/cm

beban yang dipikul trackstang

cm
cm
kg/m

cm4
cm4
kg

3.827 kg

4.45 kg/m2

2.910 kg

Ly

2m

35.837 kg

1.2 m

42.574 kg

sin

0.358368
4.06 kg/m

n-1

2.787 kg

100 kg
13 buah

4.45 kg/m2

2.910 kg

Ly

2m

35.837 kg

0.874 m

41.534 kg

0 0.358368
4.06 kg/m

594.997 kg

100 kg
1 buah

Fn

=
Fbr

total

Fn
594.997

594.997
1600
0.372 cm2

0.372 cm2
1/4 d2

0.372 =

1/4 d2

0.688 cm

jadi, diameter minimal trackstang adalah 8 mm

Fn

luas netto

1600

kg/cm2


k1

k2

besar beban

=
=

profil IWF
data geometrik profil

684
q
h
b
tb
ts
Wx
Wy
Ix
Iy

kombinasi pelat

10

data geometrik pelat

BJ
tp
B
q
A
Ix

htotal
Ix

profil total

Ix

pelat total

Ix

total

Wx

berat profil + pelat (qtotal)

Wx

perlu

koefisien kejut
koefisien kekakuan struktur keran induk, 0,6
koefisien sifat mesin angkat dari keran angkat, 1,0
kecepatan angkat maksimal, 1 m/s
( 1 + k1 . k2 . V)
1.6

5000

.besar beban
8000

254
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
580
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=

=
=
=

=
=

at (qtotal)
=
=
=
=
=
=

=
=

=
=

0.6
1.0
1.0 m/s

1.15

1.15

mantab

kg

kg

12.45
18.97
139.9 kg/m
684 mm
254 mm

=
=

68.4 cm
25.4 cm

12.45 mm

1.245 cm

tebal sayap

18.97 mm

1.897 cm

tebal badan

3979.5 cm

377 cm3
136000 cm4
4791 cm4

7850 kg/m3
1 cm
58 cm
0,01 . 0,85 . 7850
45.53 kg/m
58 cm2
1/12 . b . h3 + x . A2
69842.053 cm4
70.4 cm
2 . Ix

profil

tinggi balok
lebar sayap

272000 cm4
2 . Ix

pelat

139684.107 cm4

Ix

profil total

Ix

pelat total

411684.107 cm

Ix

total

1/2 . H
411684.107
35.2
11695.571 cm3
2 (qprofil + qpelat)
370.86 kg/m
30 m
1/8 . q . L + 1/4 . P . L
2

101721.750 kgm
10172175 kgcm
1600

kg/cm2

Mmax

<

Wx

10172175.000
11695.571
869.746

Mmax

10172175

kg/cm2

<

<

1600

Wx

kg/cm2

1600
6357.609 cm3

<

11695.571 cm3

inggi balok
ebar sayap

kontrol kips
H

70.4 cm

tb

1.245 cm

75

70.4
1.245

75

56.546

75

=
=

30 m
30000 mm

=
=

70.4 cm
704 mm

tb

L
h

oke

1.25

1.25

42.613636

16.73695308

C1

b
ts

ebal sayap

ebal badan

30000
704

C2

254
18.97
oke

L . h
b . ts
2112000
4818.38

438.3215936

0.63

0.63

2100000

jika

kip

<

1443.3034

mantab

<
<

1600

826.875

250

kip

0.63

C1

<

C1 - 250
C2 - 250

1443.303376 kg/cm2

1600

mantab

C2

mantab

y =
y =

Dmax =
Sx =

terjadi =
ijin =

RA =
Mx =

terjadi =
Af =
tp
tp =
Ap =

2100000 kg/cm2

1600 kg/cm2

flens =

Pf =

c1 =
P1 =

c2 =
P2 =
L2 =
0,3 .

C1

438.32159

C2

826.875

PELAT =
web =

Ix

badan

hp
hp =
Ix
Ix

pelat

p total

Pw =
c1 =
P1 =

c2 =
P2 =
L2 =
L2 =

12.5

cm

L =

10.11280446 cm

P =
E =

y
13562.9

<

AMAN

kg

I =
q =
q =
L =

8528.704594 cm

b =
h =
ts =

tb =
bp =
tp =
225.684732 kg/cm2
928

kg/cm2
terjadi

<

ijin

=
AMAN

10896.23333 kg

L =

90419.33333 kgm

L/3 =
L1 =
L2 =
L3 =

773.1074583 kg/cm2

P =
q =
Wx =

192.7352 cm2

tf =
bf =
bp =

3.32302069 cm
4 cm
406.4 cm2
Apelat

Apelat

672.957661 kg/cm2

AMAN
y =
tp =
tf =

129702.6294 kg

Af =

0.965466812

sin =

47515.09384 kg

cos =
las =
tebal las =
L1 =

0.58
41093.76777 kg
83.49908579 cm
2 X 58 X 10 X 2
653.7615242 kg/cm2

y1 =
y2 =
terjadi =

27977.35571 cm

tw =
hw =

43.78338213

tp =

50 cm
41666.66667 cm3
83333.33333 cm3
52584.96171 kg
0.965466812
40961.2878 kg

Aw =
sin =
cos =
las =
tebal las =
L1 =

0.58
5811.836956 kg
11.80916472 cm
12 cm

3000

cm

8000

kg

2100000

kg/cm2

411684.107
3.7086
370.86

cm4
kg/cm
kg/m

30

25.4
68.4
1.897

cm
cm
cm

1.245

cm

58

cm

cm

1600

kg/cm2

30

10

10

10

10

8000
370.86
11695.571

kg
kg/m
cm3

1.897

cm

101.6

cm

58

cm

38.2

cm

cm

1.897

cm

192.7352

cm2

0.9816271834
0.1908089954
2400

kg/cm2

0.5

cm

58

cm

38.2

cm

32.303

cm

773.107458314
1.245

cm

64.606

cm

cm

80.43447
0.9816271834
0.1908089954
2400
0.5
50

kg/cm2
cm
cm