The document provides details on the design of reinforcement for an abutment. It includes calculations for loading and moments. The reinforcement design uses 12 D32 rebar (area = 95.3 cm2). Assumptions are made that inner compression rebar (Cs1 and Cs2) have yielded while outer tension rebar (T1 and T2) have not. Calculations determine the neutral axis is at 96.2 cm. Checks show the capacity of the section and rebar are adequate. Shear reinforcement of D10-200 is also designed. A similar process is followed for Section 2.
The document provides details on the design of reinforcement for an abutment. It includes calculations for loading and moments. The reinforcement design uses 12 D32 rebar (area = 95.3 cm2). Assumptions are made that inner compression rebar (Cs1 and Cs2) have yielded while outer tension rebar (T1 and T2) have not. Calculations determine the neutral axis is at 96.2 cm. Checks show the capacity of the section and rebar are adequate. Shear reinforcement of D10-200 is also designed. A similar process is followed for Section 2.
The document provides details on the design of reinforcement for an abutment. It includes calculations for loading and moments. The reinforcement design uses 12 D32 rebar (area = 95.3 cm2). Assumptions are made that inner compression rebar (Cs1 and Cs2) have yielded while outer tension rebar (T1 and T2) have not. Calculations determine the neutral axis is at 96.2 cm. Checks show the capacity of the section and rebar are adequate. Shear reinforcement of D10-200 is also designed. A similar process is followed for Section 2.
The document provides details on the design of reinforcement for an abutment. It includes calculations for loading and moments. The reinforcement design uses 12 D32 rebar (area = 95.3 cm2). Assumptions are made that inner compression rebar (Cs1 and Cs2) have yielded while outer tension rebar (T1 and T2) have not. Calculations determine the neutral axis is at 96.2 cm. Checks show the capacity of the section and rebar are adequate. Shear reinforcement of D10-200 is also designed. A similar process is followed for Section 2.
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studio perancangan 2
PENULANGAN ABUTMENT DATA Material yang digunakan Beton
: f'c = 30 MPa
Baja Tulangan
: fy = 320 MPa
Penulangan abutment didesain sebagai kolom dengan lebar (pias) 1
meter A. RENCANA PENULANGAN SECTION 1 q1
q2
P M
PEMBEBANAN Ka = 0,33 = 1800 h = 2,4 L = 1000 mm Pt
= x (Ka x x h) x h x L = x Ka x x h2 x L = x 0,33 x 1800 x 2,4 2 x 1 = 1710,72 kg
= 1/3 x h = 1/3 x 2,4 = 0,8 m
91
studio perancangan 2
Berat sendiri : W
= 2,2 x 0,5 x 1 x 2500 + 2,4 x 0,5 x 1 x 2500
= 5750 kg
P1
= q1 x b x l = 1080 x 1 x 5 = 5400 kg
P2
= q2 x b x l = 420 x 1 x 2,5 = 1050 kg
= P1 + P2 + W = 5400 + 1050 +5750 = 12200 kg
= Pt x l = 1710,72 x 0,8 = 1368,6 kgm
Eksentrisitas kolom : e
= M/P = 1368,6/12200 = 0,112 m = 11,2 cm
RENCANA PENULANGAN b
= 100 cm
= 100 cm
Pu
= 1,4 P = 1,4 x 12200 = 17080 kg
Mu
= 1,4 M = 1,4 x 1368,6 = 1916,04 kgm
92
d'
= 7,5 cm
= h d' = 100 7,5 = 92,5 cm
studio perancangan 2
dicoba dengan tulangan 12 D32 As = 95,3 cm2
TULANGAN INDUK
Pemeriksaan Kapasitas penampang
Plastic centroid terletak pada .h = x 100 = 50 cm Jarak antar tulangan s = (h - 2d')/3 = 85/3 = 28,333 cm Asumsi awal :
Tulangan tarik T1 belum leleh fs4 = fs
Tulangan tarik T2 belum leleh, fs3 = fs
Tulangan tekan Cs1 sudah leleh, fs1 = fy
Tulangan tekan Cs2 sudah leleh, fs2 = fy
Beton tekan : Cc = 0,85 x fc x b x a = 0,85 x 300 x 100 x a = (25500a)kg = 25500 x 0,85c = (21675c)kg Tulangan tekan Cs1 diasumsi sudah leleh : Cs1
= As1 x fy
= 4 x x (3,2/2)2 x 3200 = 102943,7 Tulangan tekan Cs2 diasumsi sudah leleh : Cs2 = As2 x fy = 2 x x (3,2/2)2 x 3200 = 51471,85 Tulangan tarik T1 diasumsi belum leleh : T1 = As1 x fs = 4 x x (3,2/2)2 x 0,003 x 93
dc c
x 200000
studio perancangan 2
32,17 ) ( 1785435 c
Tulangan tarik T2 diasumsi belum leleh :
T2 = As2 x fs = 2 x x (3,2/2)2 x 0,003 x =
dc c
x 200000
16,085) ( 892717,5 c
Untuk menentukan letak garis netral c, diambil momen terhadap
Pu = 0
Cs1 d 'e
h h a s
Cs2 e Cc e T1 d ' e T2 e 0 2 2 2 2
100
28,333
102943,7 - 7,5 11,2
11,2 51471,85 2 2
100 0,85c 1785435
100
21675c 11,2
32,17 7,5 11,2
2 2 c
892717,5 28,333
16,085 11,2 0 c 2
9211c 3 840990c 2 3373329,58c 93235415,75 0
didapat c = 96,2 cm KONTROL TEGANGAN TULANGAN INDUK Tulangan tekan Cs1 diasumsi sudah leleh :
0,003. fs1
96,2 7,5 x 200000 96,2
= 554 MPa > 320 MPa
Tulangan tekan Cs 1 sudah leleh
(sesuai asumsi)
Tulangan tekan Cs2 diasumsi sudah leleh :
0,003. fs2
96,2 (7,5 28,333)
x 200000 96,2
= 376 MPa > 320MPa
Tulangan tekan Cs 2 sudah leleh
(sesuai asumsi)
94
studio perancangan 2
Tulangan tarik T1 diasumsi belum leleh :
0,003. fs =
96,2 (7,5 3.28,333)
x 200000 96,2
= 23,2 < 320 MPa
Tulangan tarik T 1 belum leleh
(sesuai asumsi)
Tulangan tarik T2 diasumsi sudah leleh :
0,003. fs =
96,2 (7,5 2.28,333)
x 200000 96,2
= 200 MPa < 320 MPa
Tulangan tarik T 2 belum leleh
(sesuai asumsi)
Jadi semua asumsi benar, sehingga:
Cc = 21675c = 21675 x 96,2 = 2085135 kg Cs1
= 102943,71 kg
Cs2
= 51471,85 kg
T1 = 18527,5 kg T2 = 9263,7 kg Karena T1 dan T2 berada pada daerah tekan, maka dianggap sebagai tulangan semu Pn
= Cc + Cs1 + Cs2 = 2085135 + 102943,71 + 51471,85 = 2239550,56 kg
Pn
= 0,65 x 2239550,56 = 1455707,86 kg > Pu = 17080
kg
.............. OK Mn
= Pn x e = 2239550,56 x 0,112 = 250829,66 kgm
Mn = 0,65 x 250829,66 = 163039,28 kgm > Mu = 1916,04 kgm
.............. OK 95
studio perancangan 2
Jadi tulangan 12 D32 (As = 9530 mm2) dapat digunakan
TULANGAN GESER Vmax
= 2/3 Pt + 0,5 (W x koef gempa)
= 2/3 x 1710,72 + 0,5 (5750 x 0,05) = 1140,48 + 143,75 = 1284,23 kg
