Power Transformer Test
Power Transformer Test
Department
Commissioning Standard Test
Formats
Description: POWER TRANSFORMER
Record No.:
TEST
Bay no.: Drawing ref.: Sheet: 1 of 27
Contractor: Contract no.: Substation No :
INDEX
Item
Description
Remarks
1
General name plate details
2
Mechanical check and visual inspection
3
Transformer turns ratio test
4
Capacitance & tan delta of winding
5
Magnetizing current test
6
Magnetic balance test
7
Vector group test
8
Single phase impedance
9
Short circuit test (impedance measurement)
10
Winding resistance test
11
Zero sequence impedance test
12
Insulation resistance test of transformer winding & polarizing index test
13
Tested by: ENG. Witnessed by: ENG.
14
Testing of fans
15
Oil & winding temperature gauge calibration
16
Winding temperature calibration by secondary current injection
17
Mcb & thermal overload testing
18
Supervision equipment functional checks
19
Oil breakdown test
20
OLTC function test
21
Function of fan accessories
Si No. :
Make :
Power capacity : / / MVA
Voltage rating : / / V
Vector group :
% Impedance at nominal tap : %
Normal tap :
Frequency : HZ
No. Of winding :
Primary current :
Secondary current :
Type of cooling : / /
No. of H.V taps :
oil
25 Check the each optical feed through unit is properly connected to
the ports of Hot Spot Temp Measuring device
26 For new transformer, Internal inspection of the H.V. bushing
before installation is required due to upper yoke any bents in the
core and if any paint particles found
3. ELECTRICAL TEST:
(As per TCS P -105.Rev 01, Item no 3.1.2,)
1 Mins 10
Insulation ( G ) Mins Polarizing index
resistance between
( G )
HV ground
LV ground
TW ground
HV LV
HV TW
LV TW
Instrument :
Oil temperature : C
Injecting Current : A
4.1 HV Winding
Ambient Temperature:
(235 +
75)
* Res / Ph @ 75 C. = Avg. Res / Ph @ Amb. Temp. X
--------------------------
(235 + Avg
Oil Temp.)
4.2 LV Winding
-----
(235 + 75)
* Res / Ph @ 75 C. = Avg. Res / Ph @ Amb. Temp. X --------------------------
(235 + Avg Oil Temp.)
4.3 TV winding
-----
(235 + 75)
* Res / Ph @ 75 C. = Avg. Res / Ph @ Amb. Temp. X --------------------------
(235 + Avg Oil Temp.)
Instrument:
Condition:
Tap : ----L
Measured Voltage ( V )
HV LV
REF RN Y- N BN 1r n 1y - n 1b n
RN
YN
BN
Tap : N
Measured Voltage ( V )
HV LV
REF RN Y- N BN 1r n 1y - n 1b n
RN
YN
BN
Tap : ---- R
Measured Voltage ( V )
HV LV
REF RN Y- N BN 1r n 1y - n 1b n
RN
YN
BN
Note:
1. When applying voltage between R-N => Y-N + B-N
2. When applying voltage between Y-N => R-N +B-N
3. When applying voltage between B-N => R-N +Y-N
HV termination designation R, Y, B, N
LV termination designation 1r, 1y, 1b, 1n
Condition:
Three phase Voltage applied on HV side.
Connect R and 1r.
Tap changer kept at Tap position (Normal Tap)
Voltage measurement
R Y B N r y b
R
Y
B
N
r
y
b
n
Result:
Equations to be satisfied for YNyn0 vector group as an example are
B Y
8.1 Condition:
8.2 Condition:
8.3 Condition:
Ambient Temperature : C
Current (A) IR IY IB
9.2 Tap N
Current (A) IR IY IB
Note:
Factory test = %
Error = %
Tolerance = +10%
Current (A) IR IY IB
10.1 Condition:1
Shorted R , Y ,B On HV Side
Single phase Voltage applied on HV side between shorted
terminals R-Y-B and neutral N. Keep LV side open and TW side
short.
Measure the Voltage & Current on HV side
N
---R
10.2 Condition:2
Shorted R , Y ,B On HV Side
Single phase Voltage applied on HV side between shorted
terminals R-Y-B and neutral N. Keep LV and TW side short.
Measure the Voltage & Current on HV side
Calculation
3 V0 / I0
% Z = ---------------------------- 100
(VRATED / 3) / I RATED
9 CHT UST T 5
Criteria: 3
Reading
Time (min.) Temp. Reading
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
Reading
Temp. Reading(c
Time (min.)
)
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
Main tank
Top
Main tank
Bottom
OLTC
Conservator
Group # 1
Directio
Fan IR with 1000 starting current (A) running current (A)
n
no. V ( G )
IR IY IB IR IY IB
STARTING RUNNING
IR IY IB IR IY IB
Group # 1
Group # 2
N
Explanation of event Results
o
1 MCB of tap changer motor(Q1)
2 AC socket(X19) & mcb(F25)
3 Heater & thermostat & mcb(F16)
4 Lighting(E1) & door switch(S10)
5 Mechanical operation check
6 Mechanical upper limit lock
7 Mechanical lower limit lock
8 Electrical opertion
Upper
9 Electrical limit lock
Lower
10 Counter operation check
11 Local operation check
12 Stop and rotation pointer
13 Motor starting / running current
14 Motor handle interlock
Local / remote check(local operation
15
switching)
16 Motor drive & OLTC tap # comparison
17 Sound during operation
18 Alarm signals for control room
19 Emergency stop switch
20 Tap position indicator
21 Tap changer in progress
22 Tap changer faulty
Tap changer from Raise
23
remote Lower
24 OLTC local
25 OLTC remote
Raise
26 Tap position
Lower
27 Tap changer incomplete
23 Fan group-1 On
Off
24 Fan group-2 On
Off
25 Fan faulty signal Jumpers Group-1
Group-2
AL-BABTAIN