The document contains the results of observations and calculations from a test of a simple water pump. It includes:
1) Tables showing the volume, time, head, and diameter measurements for 3 separate tests of the pump.
2) Calculations of flow rate, velocity, impeller speed, pump capacity, and total head for each test based on the measurements and pump specifications.
3) The calculations determine values for parameters like flow rate, velocity, impeller rpm, work per kg of water, and total dynamic head for each test to analyze the pump performance.
The document contains the results of observations and calculations from a test of a simple water pump. It includes:
1) Tables showing the volume, time, head, and diameter measurements for 3 separate tests of the pump.
2) Calculations of flow rate, velocity, impeller speed, pump capacity, and total head for each test based on the measurements and pump specifications.
3) The calculations determine values for parameters like flow rate, velocity, impeller rpm, work per kg of water, and total dynamic head for each test to analyze the pump performance.
The document contains the results of observations and calculations from a test of a simple water pump. It includes:
1) Tables showing the volume, time, head, and diameter measurements for 3 separate tests of the pump.
2) Calculations of flow rate, velocity, impeller speed, pump capacity, and total head for each test based on the measurements and pump specifications.
3) The calculations determine values for parameters like flow rate, velocity, impeller rpm, work per kg of water, and total dynamic head for each test to analyze the pump performance.
The document contains the results of observations and calculations from a test of a simple water pump. It includes:
1) Tables showing the volume, time, head, and diameter measurements for 3 separate tests of the pump.
2) Calculations of flow rate, velocity, impeller speed, pump capacity, and total head for each test based on the measurements and pump specifications.
3) The calculations determine values for parameters like flow rate, velocity, impeller rpm, work per kg of water, and total dynamic head for each test to analyze the pump performance.
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BAB IV
HASIL PENGAMATAN DAN PERHITUNGAN
4.1. Hasil Pengamatan
Tabel hasil pengujian kerja pompa sederhana Pomp Volume (ml) Waktu (s) Head (m) D1 (m) a 1 1500 23,48 0,5 2 1500 42,20 0,5 3 1500 37,22 0,5
4.2. Hasil Perhitungan
Pompa 1 Diket : t = 23,48 s v = 1,5 liter = 1,5 x 1000 m3 Hs = 0,5 m Hd keluar = 0,7 m D1 (diameter luar impeler) = 4 cm = 0,04 m D (diameter dalam impeler) = 3 cm = 0,03 m Diameter pipa = 0,01 m (sudut sudu sisi masuk) = 30o (sudut sudu sisi keluar) = 45o a. Debit Air Q = V/T 0,0015 m 3 = 23,48 s
= 6,4 x 10-5 m3 /s b. Kecepatan Aliran V = Q/A A = . r2 = 3,14 x 0,0052 = 7,85 x 10-5 m2 6,4 x 105 m 3 / s V= 7,85 x 105 m 2
= 0,81 m/s
c. Kecepatan Impeler
. D . N v = 60
V v = tan 30o
0,81 m/s = 0,5 7
= 1,42 m/s v .60 N = .D
1,42 x 60 = 3,14 x 0,0 3
85,2 = 0,0 9 4
= 906,4 rpm d. Kapasitas Pompa
Q= N x D3
=906,4 x 0,033
= 0,024 m3/s
e. Htotal
H total = Hp + HN +Z p (tekanan) Hp =
P(tekanan) (diasumsikan) = 50.98 kgf/m2
= 1000 kgf/m3 p(tekanan)
Hp = 50.98 kgf/m2 1000 kgf/m3 = = 0.051 m v2 v 2g H = (0.81 m / s ) 2 2. 9.8m / s 2 = 0.656 m 2 / s 2 19.6 m / s 2 = = 0.033 m Z = HD - HS = 0.7 m 0.5 m = 0.2 m v Htotal = Hp + H + Z = 0.051 m + 0.033 m + 0.2 m = 0.284 m
f. Kerja Per kg Air dari Segitiga Kecepatan Diperoleh
D1 v. V1 = D 0,04 x =1,42 0,03
= 1,89 Vw1 = 1/2 . V1 = 1/2 x 1,89 = 0,945 m/s Vw 1 . V 1
W= g
m m 0,945 x 1,89 x s s = 2 10 m/ s
= 0,18 Kg.m Pompa 2 Diket : D1 = 200 mm D = 100 mm = 30o = 45o Vf = 0,2 m/s S= 1m t = 42,20 sekon Dit : a. Kecepatan impeler? b. Kerja per kg air? Penyelesaian: a. Kecepatan impeler
Vf V= tan 30 0,2 m/s = 0,57
= 0,351 m/s DN V= 60
3,14 x 0,1 x N 0,351 m/s = 60
60 x 0,351 m/s N= 3,14 x 0,1
21,06 m/s = 0,314
= 67,07 rpm
b. Kerja per kg air
D1 V1 = V x D
0,2 = 0,351 m/s x 0,1
= 0,702 m/s Vf1 Vw1 = V1 tan 45
0,351 m/s = 0,702 m/s 1
= 0,351 m/s Vw 1V 1 W= g
0,351- 0,702 = 9,8
= 0,025 kg.m Pompa 3 Diket: Vair = 1500 ml = 1.5 l =1.5 dm3 = 0.0015 m3 M air = 1.5 L = 1.5 kg = 1.5 kgf t = 37.22 s HS = 0.5 m HD = 0,7 m Dpipa = 1 cm = 0.1 m r pipa = 0.5 cm = 0.005 m diameter dalam pipa ( D) = 3 cm = 0.03 m diameter luar pipa (D1) = 5 cm = 0.05 m
sudut-sudut sisi masuk ( ) = 35
sudut-sudut keluar ( ) = 45
Ditanyakan: A, Q( debit ), v, Nimpeller, kerja / kg air ,Q(kapasitas pompa), Htotal = ..?
Penyeleesaian: A ( luas penampang) A r 2 3.14 (0.005 m) 2 7.85 10 5 m 2
Q( debit) Vair Q t 0.0015m 3
37.22 s 4.03 10 5 m 3 / s
v ( kecepatan) Q(debit ) v A 4.03 10 5 m 3 / s 3
7.85 10 5 m 2 0.51 m / s Nimpeller DN v 60 v
tan 60 0.51 m / s
0.57 0.89 m / s
v.60 N .D 0.87 m / s .60
3.14 . 0.03 m 53.4 m / s
0.0942 566.87 rpm
Kerja per liter air
D1 v v. D 0.05m 0.89m / s . 0,03m 0.89 m / s .1.67 1.49 m / s vf1 v w1 v1 tan v v w w1 1 g 1 v w1 v1 2 1 1.49 2 0.745 vf vw1 v1 1 tan vf1 0.745 1.49 tan 45 vf1 0.745 1.49 tan 45 vf 0.745 1 1 0.745 .1 vf1 vf1 0.745 m / s v w1 v1 w g 0.745 x 1.49
9 .8 0.11 kN
Q (kapasitas pompa) = N .D3
= 566.87 rpm . (0.03) 3 = 566.87 rmp . 2.7 x105 m3 = 0.015 m3/s Htotal = Hp + HN +Z p (tekanan) Hp =
P(tekanan) (diasumsikan) = 50.98 kgf/m2
= 1000 kgf/m3 p (tekanan)
Hp = 50.98 kgf/m2 1000 kgf/m3 = = 0.051 m v2 v 2g H = (0.51 m / s ) 2 2. 9.8m / s 2 = 0.260 m 2 / s 2 19.6 m / s 2 = = 0.013 m Z = HD - HS = 0.7 m 0.5 m = 0.2 m v Htotal = Hp + H + Z = 0.051 m + 0.013 m + 0.2 m = 0.264 m
