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Chapter 1 Introduction

This document provides information about the curriculum requirements for a Material Science course. It outlines that the course is 3 credit hours and involves 60 total contact hours over the semester, with 30 hours of theory and 30 hours of practical work. It also lists the intended learning outcomes, which are for students to explain fundamental material science concepts, organize experiments appropriately, and demonstrate ability to work in a team during practical sessions. The document then provides an introduction to material science and classifications of materials like metals, polymers, ceramics, composites, and advanced materials.

Uploaded by

Sergio Syamil
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
67 views

Chapter 1 Introduction

This document provides information about the curriculum requirements for a Material Science course. It outlines that the course is 3 credit hours and involves 60 total contact hours over the semester, with 30 hours of theory and 30 hours of practical work. It also lists the intended learning outcomes, which are for students to explain fundamental material science concepts, organize experiments appropriately, and demonstrate ability to work in a team during practical sessions. The document then provides an introduction to material science and classifications of materials like metals, polymers, ceramics, composites, and advanced materials.

Uploaded by

Sergio Syamil
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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DJJ3213

MATERIAL SCIENCE
SYARIFAH NOOR BINTI DERAMAN
CURRICULUM REQUIREMENT INFORMATION

Programme structure:
credit hours (3.0)

Contact Hours :
Theory (30 Hours)/Practical (30 Hours)

Total Contact Hours/Semester :


60 Hours

2
MATERIAL ISSUES

3
Pengharaman Botol Susu BPA
berkuatkuasa Mac 2012

Which one is
BPA Free?

4
China kenal pasti lagi susu tepung
dicemari melamin

5
6
AIR CRASH

7
TRAIN CRASH

8
BRIDGES FAILURE

9
CLO
Upon completion of this course, students
should be able to:
Explain the fundamental of material science including
identification of various types of materials, mechanical
behavior, metal production processes, and various
principles of material testing. (C3, PLO1)
Organize appropriately experiments in groups according
to the Standard Operating Procedures. (P4, PLO4)
Demonstrate ability to work in team to complete assigned
tasks during practical work sessions. (A3, PLO7)

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CHAPTER 1
INTRODUCTION TO MATERIAL SCIENCE

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CONTENT
1.1 Explain the fundamental of material science
1.2 Identify these following materials
classification
Metals
Polymers
Ceramics
Composites
Advanced Materials
Biomaterials

Semiconductor

Nano engineered materials


Smart Materials 12
DEFINITION
Materials science, also commonly
known as materials science and
engineering, is an interdisciplinary field
which deals with the discovery and
design of new materials.

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WHAT IS MATERIAL?

Materials areall around us , from the clothes we wear to the


cars we drive, to airplanes, computers,

refrigerators, microwave ovens, TVs, dishes,


silverware, athletic equipment, and replacement
joints and limbs.

Materials make up all matter in the universe.

The world we live in is both dependent on and


limited by the materials we HAVE

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WHY STUDY MATERIALS?
To be able to select a material for a given use
based on considerations of cast and performance.
To understand the limits of materials and the
change of their properties with use.
To be able to create a new material that will
have some desirable properties.
Understanding of the relationship among
structure, properties, processing and performance
of materials. Intelligent design of new materials.

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CLASSIFICATION OF MATERIALS

ELECTRONIC
BIOMATERIALS
MATERIALS

POLYMERS COMPOSITES

METALS MATERIALS CERAMICS

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Materials means choice..

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Metal & Alloy

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Metal & Alloy

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Plastics

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Plastics

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Ceramics

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Composites

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Advanced Materials
Materials that are utilized in high-technology
Traditional materials whose properties have been
enhanced or newly developed, high-performance
materials
Device or product operates or functions using
relatively intricate and sophisticated principles.
Examples : VCRs, computers, fiber optic systems,
spacecraft etc.
May be of all materials types relatively expensive.

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TYPES OF ADVANCED MATERIALS

A) Biomaterials
B) Semiconductor
C) Nano engineered Materials
D) Smart Materials

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Biomaterials

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Semiconductor

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Nano Engineered Materials

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Smart Materials
Group of new and state-of-the-art materials now being developed.
Smart able to sense changes in their environments and then respond
to these changes in predetermined manners
Two components :
1) Sensors detect an input signal
- examples : shape memory alloys, piezoelectric ceramics
2) Actuator performs a responsive & adaptive function
- examples : optical fibers, piezoelectric materials

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Smart Materials

Thermoelectric Shape Memory


Material Alloy

Magnetostrictive
Rheological Fluid
Material

Piezoelectric Smart Others


Material materials

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Smart Materials

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Smart Materials

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COMPARISON OF MATERIALS
MICRO-
BONDING ADVANTAGES DISADVANTAGES
STRUCRUTE

METALS AND strong, stiff,


Fracture
ALLOY Metallic Crystal grains fatigue, ductile,
conductive
Covalent low cost, light low strength, low
POLYMER Chain
and weight, resist stiffness, creep
molecules
secondary corrosion

strong, stiff,
CERAMIC AND
Ionic- resist corrosion, brittleness
GLASS Crystal grains
Covalent resist
temperature

COMPOSITE Matrix and strong, stiff , high cost,


Various
Fiber light weight delaminating

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