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    Electrical Power Systems Wadhwa 8

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    ragupa
    This document summarizes the performance of copper conductor lines. It provides calculations for resistance, current, efficiency, voltage regulation, and loss on the line. It then provides an example problem calculating the voltage across each load impedance and current in the neutral for a 3-phase, 4-wire power system supplying a star-connected load. Calculations are shown for the current in each phase based on the given voltage, line resistances, load impedances, and phase sequence.

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    Electrical Power Systems Wadhwa 8

    Uploaded by

    ragupa
    28 views1 page
    This document summarizes the performance of copper conductor lines. It provides calculations for resistance, current, efficiency, voltage regulation, and loss on the line. It then provides an example problem calculating the voltage across each load impedance and current in the neutral for a 3-phase, 4-wire power system supplying a star-connected load. Calculations are shown for the current in each phase based on the given voltage, line resistances, load impedances, and phase sequence.

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    This document summarizes the performance of copper conductor lines. It provides calculations for resistance, current, efficiency, voltage regulation, and loss on the line. It then provides an example problem calculating the voltage across each load impedance and current in the neutral for a 3-phase, 4-wire power system supplying a star-connected load. Calculations are shown for the current in each phase based on the given voltage, line resistances, load impedances, and phase sequence.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    28 views1 page

    Electrical Power Systems Wadhwa 8

    Uploaded by

    ragupa
    This document summarizes the performance of copper conductor lines. It provides calculations for resistance, current, efficiency, voltage regulation, and loss on the line. It then provides an example problem calculating the voltage across each load impedance and current in the neutral for a 3-phase, 4-wire power system supplying a star-connected load. Calculations are shown for the current in each phase based on the given voltage, line resistances, load impedances, and phase sequence.

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    Download as pdf or txt
    of 1

    PERFORMANCE OF LINES 67

    1
    Now resistance of copper conductor at 20C is per metre length when the section is
    58
    1 mm2.
    1 20 1000
    Resistance = = 3.83 ohm
    58 90
    10 1000
    The current = = 218.68 amps
    3 33 0.8
    Since the capacitance is to be neglected, the receiving end current is same as the sending
    end and, therefore,
    the loss on the line = 3 218.682 3.83 = 0.549 MW
    output 10
    = = = 0.9479
    output + loss 10 + 0.549
    To determine the voltage regulation we determine the sending end voltage
    Vs = (Vr cos r + IrR) + j(Vr sin r + IrX)
    = (19052 0.8 + 218.68 3.83) + j(19052 0.6 + 218.68 6.65)
    = 16079 + j12885
    Vs = 20605 volts
    Since it is a short line, the voltage regulation will be
    20605 19052
    % regulation = 100 = 8.15%. Ans.
    19052
    Example 4.4: A 400 V, 3-phase 4-wire service mains supplies a star connected load. The
    resistance of each line is 0.1 ohm and that of neutral 0.2 ohm. The load impedances are ZR
    = (6 + j9), ZY = 8 ohms and ZB = (6 j8). Calculate the voltage across each load impedance and
    current in the neutral. Phase sequence RYB.
    Solution: Since it is a 3-phase, 4-wire system, the current in each line can be found out
    considering each phase independent of each other and then we add all the three currents to
    find out the current in the neutral.
    Taking phase R as reference,
    400 + j0.0
    IR =
    3 (6.3 + j 9.0)
    231(6.3 j 9.0)
    = = 12.06 j17.22
    120.69
    231 120
    IY = = 27.83( 0.5 j0.866)
    8.3
    = 13.92 j24.1
    231 120 231(6.3 + j 8) 120
    IB = = = 2.23(6.3 + j8) 120
    (6.3 j 8) 103.69
    = (14.05 + j17.84) ( 0.5 + j0.866) = 22.47 + j3.24

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