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    DCC Expt 006

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    Vinay Yadav
    Digital circuits can perform addition and subtraction using adders and subtractors. Full adders and subtractors are combinational logic circuits that perform arithmetic on three input bits. A full adder produces a sum and carry output from three inputs, while a full subtractor produces a difference and borrow output but complements one input. The full subtractor circuit can be derived from the full adder circuit by simply complementing one input before applying it to the gates.

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    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    DCC Expt 006

    Uploaded by

    Vinay Yadav
    36 views5 pages
    Digital circuits can perform addition and subtraction using adders and subtractors. Full adders and subtractors are combinational logic circuits that perform arithmetic on three input bits. A full adder produces a sum and carry output from three inputs, while a full subtractor produces a difference and borrow output but complements one input. The full subtractor circuit can be derived from the full adder circuit by simply complementing one input before applying it to the gates.

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    Adder and subtract ot

    Original Title

    Dcc Expt 006

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    Digital circuits can perform addition and subtraction using adders and subtractors. Full adders and subtractors are combinational logic circuits that perform arithmetic on three input bits. A full adder produces a sum and carry output from three inputs, while a full subtractor produces a difference and borrow output but complements one input. The full subtractor circuit can be derived from the full adder circuit by simply complementing one input before applying it to the gates.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    36 views5 pages

    DCC Expt 006

    Uploaded by

    Vinay Yadav
    Digital circuits can perform addition and subtraction using adders and subtractors. Full adders and subtractors are combinational logic circuits that perform arithmetic on three input bits. A full adder produces a sum and carry output from three inputs, while a full subtractor produces a difference and borrow output but complements one input. The full subtractor circuit can be derived from the full adder circuit by simply complementing one input before applying it to the gates.

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    Digital Combinational Circuits

    Name: Id No.:
    Date of Expt.: Sign.:

    Name of The Experiment:

    To create full adders and subtractors.

    Aim: To create Full adders and subtractors.


    Apparatus: Given ICs (IC 7402, IC 7404, IC 7486),
    Connecting Wires,
    Bread Board,
    LEDs
    A DC Voltage Supply,
    Three 1K Resistors.
    Theory: ADDER- Adder circuit is a combinational digital circuit
    that is used for adding two numbers. A typical adder
    circuit produces a sum bit (denoted by S) and a carry
    bit (denoted by C) as the output. Typically, adders are
    realized for adding binary numbers but they can be
    also realized for adding other formats like BCD. Adder
    circuits are of two types: Half adder ad Full adder.
    Full Adder- A binary full adder is a multiple output
    combinational logic network that performs the
    arithmetic sum of three input bits. It consists of three
    inputs, in which two are input variables represent the
    two significant bits to be added, labelled as A and B,
    whereas the third input terminal is the carry from the
    previous lower significant position and labelled as Cin.
    The two outputs are a sum and a carry outputs which
    are labelled as S and Cout respectively.
    Full adder can be formed by combining two half
    adders and an OR gate as shown in the circuit
    diagram.
    BLOCK DIAGRAMS-
    Full Adder
    BLOCK DIAGRAMS-
    Full Subtractor
    where output and carry-in of the first adder
    becomes the input to the second half adder
    that produce the total sum output. The total
    carries out is produced by OR-ing the two-half
    adder carry outs as shown in figure. The full
    adder block diagram and truth table is shown.

    SUBTRACTOR- Subtractor circuit is a


    combinational digital circuit that is used for
    subtracting two numbers. A subtractor circuit
    produces a difference bit (denoted by D) and
    a borrow bit (denoted by B) as the output.
    Likewise, in Adder circuits, subtractors are of
    two types: Half subtractors and Full
    subtractors.

    FULL SUBTRACTOR- A half subtractor is a


    multiple output combinational logic network
    that does the subtraction of two bits of
    binary data. It has input variables and two
    output variables. Two inputs are
    corresponding to two input bits and two
    output variables corresponds to the
    difference bit and borrow bit.
    The binary subtraction is also performed by
    the Ex-OR gate with additional circuitry to
    perform the borrow operation. Thus, a half
    subtractor is designed by an Ex-OR gate
    including AND gate with A input
    complemented before fed to the gate.

    Full adder:
    Observations:
    Full subtractor:

    1. By comparing the adder and subtractor


    circuits or truth tables, one can observe that
    the output D in the full subtractor is exactly
    Conclusion: same as the output S of the full adder. And
    the only difference is that input variable A is
    complemented in the full subtractor.
    2. Therefore, it is possible to convert the full
    adder circuit into full subtractor by simply
    complementing the input A before it is
    applied to the gates to produce the final
    borrow bit output Bo.

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