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    Adders

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    9887721988
    A half adder is a basic logic circuit that performs addition on two single-bit binary numbers and outputs their sum and carry. It can be implemented using one XOR gate and one AND gate. A full adder performs addition on three single-bit binary numbers and outputs their sum and carry out. It has a more complex truth table than a half adder due to the additional input carry bit. A full adder can be constructed from two cascaded half adders or using other logic gates like XOR and OR.

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    Adders

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    9887721988
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    A half adder is a basic logic circuit that performs addition on two single-bit binary numbers and outputs their sum and carry. It can be implemented using one XOR gate and one AND gate. A full adder performs addition on three single-bit binary numbers and outputs their sum and carry out. It has a more complex truth table than a half adder due to the additional input carry bit. A full adder can be constructed from two cascaded half adders or using other logic gates like XOR and OR.

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    A half adder is a basic logic circuit that performs addition on two single-bit binary numbers and outputs their sum and carry. It can be implemented using one XOR gate and one AND gate. A full adder performs addition on three single-bit binary numbers and outputs their sum and carry out. It has a more complex truth table than a half adder due to the additional input carry bit. A full adder can be constructed from two cascaded half adders or using other logic gates like XOR and OR.

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    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
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    80 views3 pages

    Adders

    Uploaded by

    9887721988
    A half adder is a basic logic circuit that performs addition on two single-bit binary numbers and outputs their sum and carry. It can be implemented using one XOR gate and one AND gate. A full adder performs addition on three single-bit binary numbers and outputs their sum and carry out. It has a more complex truth table than a half adder due to the additional input carry bit. A full adder can be constructed from two cascaded half adders or using other logic gates like XOR and OR.

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    Source: http://en.wikipedia.

    org/wiki/Adder_%28electronics%29

    Half adder

    A half adder is a logical circuit that performs an addition operation on two one
    one--bit binary
    numbers often written as A and B B.. The half adder output is a sum of the two inputs usually
    represented with the signals Cout and S where . Following is the logic
    table for a half adder:

    Inputs Outputs
    A B C S
    0 0 0 0
    0 1 0 1
    1 0 0 1
    1 1 1 0

    Example half adder circuit diagram

    As an example, a Half Adder can be built with an XOR gate and an AND gate.

    ___________
    A ------| |
    | Half |-----
    -----
    | Adder |
    | |-----
    -----
    B ------|___________|

    [edit] Full adder


    Schematic symbol for a 1-bitbit full adder with Cin and Cout drawn on sides of block to emphasize
    their use in a multi-bit adder.

    A full adder is a logical circuit that performs an addition operation on three one
    one--bit binary
    numbers often written as A, B,, and Cin. The full adder produces a two-bit
    bit output sum typically
    represented with the signals Cout and S where . The full adder's truth
    table is:

    Inputs Outputs
    A B Ci Co S
    0 0 0 0 0
    0 1 0 0 1
    1 0 0 0 1
    1 1 0 1 0
    0 0 1 0 1
    0 1 1 1 0
    1 0 1 1 0
    1 1 1 1 1

    A full adder can be implemented in many different ways such as with a custom transistor-level
    transistor
    circuit or composed of other gates. One example implementation is with
    and .

    Example full adder circuit diagram


    Inputs: {A, B, Cin} → Outputs: {S, Cout}

    In this implementation, the final OR gate before the carry


    carry-out
    out output may be replaced by an
    XOR gate without altering the resulting logic. Using only two types of gates is convenient if the
    circuit is being implemented using
    sing simple IC chips which contain only one gate type per chip.

    A full adder can be constructed from two half adders by connecting A and B to the input of one
    half adder, connecting the sum from that to an input to the second adder, connecting Ci to the
    other input and OR the two carry outputs. Equivalently, S could be made the three-bit XOR of A,
    B, and Ci, and Co could be made the three-bit majority function of A, B, and Ci.

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