TNY263-268

TinySwitch-II Family
®

Enhanced, Energy Efficient,

Low Power Off-line Switcher

Product Highlights
+ +
TinySwitch-II Features Reduce System Cost Optional
UV Resistor DC Output
• Fully integrated auto-restart for short circuit and open
loop fault protection – saves external component costs -
• Built-in circuitry practically eliminates audible noise with Wide-Range
ordinary dip-varnished transformer HV DC Input D
EN/UV
• Programmable line under-voltage detect feature prevents BP
power on/off glitches – saves external components TinySwitch-II
S
• Frequency jittering dramatically reduces EMI (~10 dB)
– minimizes EMI filter component costs -
• 132 kHz operation reduces transformer size – allows use PI-2684-101700

of EF12.6 or EE13 cores for low cost and small size Figure 1. Typical Standby Application.
• Very tight tolerances and negligible temperature variation
on key parameters eases design and lowers cost
• Lowest component count switcher solution OUTPUT POWER TABLE
• Expanded scalable device family for low system cost 230 VAC ±15% 85-265 VAC
Better Cost/Performance over RCC & Linears PRODUCT3 Open Open
Adapter1 Adapter1
• Lower system cost than RCC, discrete PWM and other Frame2 Frame2
integrated/hybrid solutions TNY263 P or G 5W 7.5 W 3.7 W 4.7 W
• Cost effective replacement for bulky regulated linears TNY264 P or G 5.5 W 9W 4W 6W
• Simple ON/OFF control – no loop compensation needed TNY265 P or G 8.5 W 11 W 5.5 W 7.5 W
• No bias winding – simpler, lower cost transformer
• Simple design practically eliminates rework in TNY266 P or G 10 W 15 W 6W 9.5 W
manufacturing TNY267 P or G 13 W 19 W 8W 12 W
® TNY268 P or G 16 W 23 W 10 W 15 W
EcoSmart – Extremely Energy Efficient
• No load consumption <50 mW with bias winding and Table 1. Notes: 1. Minimum continuous power in a typical
<250 mW without bias winding at 265 VAC input non-ventilated enclosed adapter measured at 50 °C ambient.
2. Minimum practical continuous power in an open frame
• Meets California Energy Commission (CEC), Energy design with adequate heat sinking, measured at 50 °C
Star, and EU requirements ambient (See Key Applications Considerations). 3. Packages:
• Ideal for cell-phone charger and PC standby applications P: DIP-8B, G: SMD-8B. For lead-free package options, see Part
Ordering Information.
High Performance at Low Cost
• High voltage powered – ideal for charger applications TinySwitch-II devices incorporate auto-restart, line under-
• High bandwidth provides fast turn on with no overshoot voltage sense, and frequency jittering. An innovative design
• Current limit operation rejects line frequency ripple minimizes audio frequency components in the simple ON/OFF
• Built-in current limit and thermal protection improves control scheme to practically eliminate audible noise with
safety standard taped/varnished transformer construction. The fully
integrated auto-restart circuit safely limits output power during
fault conditions such as output short circuit or open loop,
Description reducing component count and secondary feedback circuitry
TinySwitch-II integrates a 700 V power MOSFET, oscillator, cost. An optional line sense resistor externally programs a line
high voltage switched current source, current limit and under-voltage threshold, which eliminates power down glitches
thermal shutdown circuitry onto a monolithic device. The caused by the slow discharge of input storage capacitors present
start-up and operating power are derived directly from in applications such as standby supplies. The operating frequency
the voltage on the DRAIN pin, eliminating the need for of 132 kHz is jittered to significantly reduce both the quasi-peak
a bias winding and associated circuitry. In addition, the and average EMI, minimizing filtering cost.
April 2005
 TNY263-268

BYPASS DRAIN
(BP) (D)
REGULATOR
5.8 V

LINE UNDER-VOLTAGE
240 µA 50 µA
FAULT BYPASS PIN
PRESENT UNDER-VOLTAGE
+
AUTO-
RESTART -
COUNTER CURRENT 5.8 V
LIMIT STATE 4.8 V VI
LIMIT
MACHINE
6.3 V RESET

CURRENT LIMIT
COMPARATOR
ENABLE -

JITTER
CLOCK

1.0 V + VT DCMAX THERMAL

SHUTDOWN

OSCILLATOR

ENABLE/
UNDER- 1.0 V
VOLTAGE S Q
(EN/UV)

R Q

LEADING
EDGE
BLANKING

SOURCE
(S)

PI-2643-030701

Figure 2. Functional Block Diagram.

Pin Functional Description

DRAIN (D) Pin: P Package (DIP-8B)
Power MOSFET drain connection. Provides internal operating G Package (SMD-8B)
current for both start-up and steady-state operation.
BP 1 8 S (HV RTN)
BYPASS (BP) Pin:
Connection point for a 0.1 µF external bypass capacitor for the S 2 7 S (HV RTN)
internally generated 5.8 V supply.
S 3

ENABLE/UNDER-VOLTAGE (EN/UV) Pin: EN/UV 4 5 D

This pin has dual functions: enable input and line under-voltage
sense. During normal operation, switching of the power
MOSFET is controlled by this pin. MOSFET switching is
PI-2685-101600
terminated when a current greater than 240 µA is drawn from
this pin. This pin also senses line under-voltage conditions Figure 3. Pin Configuration.
through an external resistor connected to the DC line
voltage. If there is no external resistor connected to this pin, SOURCE (S) Pin:
TinySwitch-II detects its absence and disables the line under- Control circuit common, internally connected to output
voltage function. MOSFET source.

SOURCE (HV RTN) Pin:

Output MOSFET source connection for high voltage return.

2 G
4/05
 TNY263-268

(disable) is generated at the output of the enable circuit. This

TinySwitch-II Functional Description enable circuit output is sampled at the beginning of each
TinySwitch-II combines a high voltage power MOSFET switch cycle on the rising edge of the clock signal. If high, the power
with a power supply controller in one device. Unlike conventional MOSFET is turned on for that cycle (enabled). If low, the power
PWM (pulse width modulator) controllers, TinySwitch-II uses MOSFET remains off (disabled). Since the sampling is done
a simple ON/OFF control to regulate the output voltage. only at the beginning of each cycle, subsequent changes in the
EN/UV pin voltage or current during the remainder of the
The TinySwitch-II controller consists of an oscillator, cycle are ignored.
enable circuit (sense and logic), current limit state machine,
5.8 V regulator, BYPASS pin under-voltage circuit, over- The current limit state machine reduces the current limit by
temperature protection, current limit circuit, leading edge discrete amounts at light loads when TinySwitch-II is likely to
blanking and a 700 V power MOSFET. TinySwitch-II switch in the audible frequency range. The lower current limit
incorporates additional circuitry for line under-voltage sense, raises the effective switching frequency above the audio range
auto-restart and frequency jitter. Figure 2 shows the functional and reduces the transformer flux density, including the associated
block diagram with the most important features. audible noise. The state machine monitors the sequence of
EN/UV pin voltage levels to determine the load condition and
Oscillator adjusts the current limit level accordingly in discrete amounts.
The typical oscillator frequency is internally set to an average
of 132 kHz. Two signals are generated from the oscillator: the Under most operating conditions (except when close to no-load),
maximum duty cycle signal (DCMAX) and the clock signal that the low impedance of the source follower keeps the voltage on
indicates the beginning of each cycle. the EN/UV pin from going much below 1.0 V in the disabled
state. This improves the response time of the optocoupler that
The TinySwitch-II oscillator incorporates circuitry that is usually connected to this pin.
introduces a small amount of frequency jitter, typically 8 kHz
peak-to-peak, to minimize EMI emission. The modulation rate 5.8 V Regulator and 6.3 V Shunt Voltage Clamp
of the frequency jitter is set to 1 kHz to optimize EMI reduction The 5.8 V regulator charges the bypass capacitor connected to
for both average and quasi-peak emissions. The frequency jitter the BYPASS pin to 5.8 V by drawing a current from the voltage
should be measured with the oscilloscope triggered at the falling on the DRAIN pin whenever the MOSFET is off. The BYPASS
edge of the DRAIN waveform. The waveform in Figure 4 pin is the internal supply voltage node for the TinySwitch-II.
illustrates the frequency jitter of the TinySwitch-II. When the MOSFET is on, the TinySwitch-II operates from the
energy stored in the bypass capacitor. Extremely low power
Enable Input and Current Limit State Machine consumption of the internal circuitry allows TinySwitch-II to
The enable input circuit at the EN/UV pin consists of a low operate continuously from current it takes from the DRAIN
impedance source follower output set at 1.0 V. The current pin. A bypass capacitor value of 0.1 µF is sufficient for both
through the source follower is limited to 240 µA. When the high frequency decoupling and energy storage.
current out of this pin exceeds 240 µA, a low logic level
In addition, there is a 6.3 V shunt regulator clamping the
600
BYPASS pin at 6.3 V when current is provided to the BYPASS
PI-2741-041901

pin through an external resistor. This facilitates powering of

500 TinySwitch-II externally through a bias winding to decrease the
VDRAIN no-load consumption to about 50 mW.
400

BYPASS Pin Under-Voltage

300
The BYPASS pin under-voltage circuitry disables the power
200 MOSFET when the BYPASS pin voltage drops below 4.8 V.
Once the BYPASS pin voltage drops below 4.8 V, it must rise
100 back to 5.8 V to enable (turn-on) the power MOSFET.

0 Over Temperature Protection

136 kHz
128 kHz
The thermal shutdown circuitry senses the die temperature. The
threshold is typically set at 135 °C with 70 °C hysteresis. When
the die temperature rises above this threshold the power MOSFET
0 5 10 is disabled and remains disabled until the die temperature falls
Time (µs) by 70 °C, at which point it is re-enabled. A large hysteresis of
Figure 4. Frequency Jitter.

G
4/05 3
 TNY263-268

70 °C (typical) is provided to prevent overheating of the PC Line Under-Voltage Sense Circuit

board due to a continuous fault condition. The DC line voltage can be monitored by connecting an external
resistor from the DC line to the EN/UV pin. During power-up
Current Limit or when the switching of the power MOSFET is disabled in
The current limit circuit senses the current in the power MOSFET. auto-restart, the current into the EN/UV pin must exceed 49 µA
When this current exceeds the internal threshold (ILIMIT), the to initiate switching of the power MOSFET. During power-up,
power MOSFET is turned off for the remainder of that cycle. The this is accomplished by holding the BYPASS pin to 4.8 V while
current limit state machine reduces the current limit threshold the line under-voltage condition exists. The BYPASS pin then
by discrete amounts under medium and light loads. rises from 4.8 V to 5.8 V when the line under-voltage condition
goes away. When the switching of the power MOSFET is
The leading edge blanking circuit inhibits the current limit disabled in auto-restart mode and a line under-voltage condition
comparator for a short time (tLEB) after the power MOSFET is exists, the auto-restart counter is stopped. This stretches the
turned on. This leading edge blanking time has been set so that disable time beyond its normal 850 ms until the line under-
current spikes caused by capacitance and secondary-side rectifier voltage condition ends.
reverse recovery time will not cause premature termination of
the switching pulse. The line under-voltage circuit also detects when there is
no external resistor connected to the EN/UV pin (less than
Auto-Restart ~ 2 µA into the pin). In this case the line under-voltage function
In the event of a fault condition such as output overload, output is disabled.
short circuit, or an open loop condition, TinySwitch-II enters
into auto-restart operation. An internal counter clocked by the TinySwitch-II Operation
oscillator gets reset every time the EN/UV pin is pulled low. If
the EN/UV pin is not pulled low for 50 ms, the power MOSFET TinySwitch-II devices operate in the current limit mode. When
switching is normally disabled for 850 ms (except in the case of enabled, the oscillator turns the power MOSFET on at the
line under-voltage condition, in which case it is disabled until beginning of each cycle. The MOSFET is turned off when the
the condition is removed). The auto-restart alternately enables current ramps up to the current limit or when the DCMAX limit is
and disables the switching of the power MOSFET until the fault reached. Since the highest current limit level and frequency of
condition is removed. Figure 5 illustrates auto-restart circuit a TinySwitch-II design are constant, the power delivered to the
operation in the presence of an output short circuit. load is proportional to the primary inductance of the transformer
and peak primary current squared. Hence, designing the supply
In the event of a line under-voltage condition, the switching involves calculating the primary inductance of the transformer
of the power MOSFET is disabled beyond its normal 850 ms for the maximum output power required. If the TinySwitch-II
time until the line under-voltage condition ends. is appropriately chosen for the power level, the current in the
calculated inductance will ramp up to current limit before the
DCMAX limit is reached.
PI-2699-030701

V Enable Function
300
DRAIN TinySwitch-II senses the EN/UV pin to determine whether or not
200 to proceed with the next switching cycle as described earlier.
The sequence of cycles is used to determine the current limit.
100 Once a cycle is started, it always completes the cycle (even when
the EN/UV pin changes state half way through the cycle). This
0 operation results in a power supply in which the output voltage
10
ripple is determined by the output capacitor, amount of energy
V
per switch cycle and the delay of the feedback.
DC-OUTPUT
5
The EN/UV pin signal is generated on the secondary by
0 comparing the power supply output voltage with a reference
voltage. The EN/UV pin signal is high when the power supply
output voltage is less than the reference voltage.
0 1000 2000
Time (ms)
In a typical implementation, the EN/UV pin is driven by an
Figure 5. TinySwitch-II Auto-Restart Operation. optocoupler. The collector of the optocoupler transistor is
connected to the EN/UV pin and the emitter is connected to

4 G
4/05
 TNY263-268

the SOURCE pin. The optocoupler LED is connected in series the beginning of each clock cycle, it samples the EN/UV pin to
with a Zener diode across the DC output voltage to be regulated. decide whether or not to implement a switch cycle, and based
When the output voltage exceeds the target regulation voltage on the sequence of samples over multiple cycles, it determines
level (optocoupler LED voltage drop plus Zener voltage), the the appropriate current limit. At high loads, when the EN/UV
optocoupler LED will start to conduct, pulling the EN/UV pin pin is high (less than 240 µA out of the pin), a switching cycle
low. The Zener diode can be replaced by a TL431 reference with the full current limit occurs. At lighter loads, when EN/UV
circuit for improved accuracy. is high, a switching cycle with a reduced current limit occurs.

ON/OFF Operation with Current Limit State Machine At near maximum load, TinySwitch-II will conduct during nearly
The internal clock of the TinySwitch-II runs all the time. At all of its clock cycles (Figure 6). At slightly lower load, it will
“skip” additional cycles in order to maintain voltage regulation
at the power supply output (Figure 7). At medium loads, cycles
V will be skipped and the current limit will be reduced (Figure 8).
EN At very light loads, the current limit will be reduced even further
(Figure 9). Only a small percentage of cycles will occur to
CLOCK satisfy the power consumption of the power supply.

D The response time of the TinySwitch-II ON/OFF control scheme

MAX
is very fast compared to normal PWM control. This provides
tight regulation and excellent transient response.

I DRAIN Power Up/Down

The TinySwitch-II requires only a 0.1 µF capacitor on the
BYPASS pin. Because of its small size, the time to charge this
capacitor is kept to an absolute minimum, typically 0.6 ms. Due
to the fast nature of the ON/OFF feedback, there is no overshoot
at the power supply output. When an external resistor (2 MΩ)
V DRAIN
is connected from the positive DC input to the EN/UV pin, the
power MOSFET switching will be delayed during power-up until
the DC line voltage exceeds the threshold (100 V). Figures 10
PI-2749-050301
and 11 show the power-up timing waveform of TinySwitch-II
in applications with and without an external resistor (2 MΩ)
Figure 6. TinySwitch-II Operation at Near Maximum Loading. connected to the EN/UV pin.

V V
EN EN

CLOCK CLOCK

D D
MAX MAX

I DRAIN I DRAIN

V DRAIN
V DRAIN

PI-2667-090700 PI-2377-091100

Figure 7. TinySwitch-II Operation at Moderately Heavy Loading. Figure 8. TinySwitch-II Operation at Medium Loading.

G
4/05 5
 TNY263-268

200

PI-2381-1030801
V
EN 100 V
DC-INPUT

CLOCK 0

10
D
MAX V
5 BYPASS

I DRAIN 400

200 V
DRAIN
0
0 1 2
Time (ms)
V DRAIN
Figure 11. TinySwitch-II Power-up without Optional External UV
Resistor Connected to EN/UV Pin.

PI-2348-030801
PI-2661-072400

Figure 9. TinySwitch-II Operation at Very Light Load. 200

V
100 DC-INPUT

During power-down, when an external resistor is used, the

0
power MOSFET will switch for 50 ms after the output loses
regulation. The power MOSFET will then remain off without 400
any glitches since the under-voltage function prohibits restart
when the line voltage is low. 300

200 V
Figure 12 illustrates a typical power-down timing waveform of DRAIN
TinySwitch-II. Figure 13 illustrates a very slow power-down 100
timing waveform of TinySwitch-II as in standby applications.
The external resistor (2 MΩ) is connected to the EN/UV pin 0
in this case to prevent unwanted restarts. 0 .5 1
Time (s)
Figure 12. Normal Power-down Timing (without UV).
200
PI-2383-030801

PI-2395-030801
100 V
DC-INPUT 200
V
0 100 DC-INPUT

10 0

V
5 BYPASS 400

0 300

400 200 V
DRAIN

200 V 100
DRAIN
0 0
0 1 2 0 2.5 5
Time (ms) Time (s)

Figure 10. TinySwitch-II Power-up with Optional External UV Figure 13. Slow Power-down Timing with Optional External
Resistor (2 MΩ) Connected to EN/UV Pin. (2 MΩ) UV Resistor Connected to EN/UV Pin.

6 G
4/05
 TNY263-268

C8 680 pF
Y1 Safety
Shield
T1
D5 L2
1N5819 3.3 µH
1 8
+5V
C5 C6 500 mA
C3 330 µF
2.2 nF 100 µF
R2 16 V 35 V
200 kΩ
D1 RTN
4 5
1N4005 D2 R8
1N4005 270 Ω
D6
1N4937
C1 C2 U2
LTV817 R7
85-265 3.3 µF 3.3 µF 100 Ω
VAC 400 V 400 V
RF1 D
U1 EN/UV
8.2 Ω R9
TNY264 47 Ω
BP R3
Fusible TinySwitch-II VR1
Q1 22 Ω BZX79-
S 2N3904 B3V9
R1 3.9 V
1.2 kΩ C3
D3 D4 0.1 µF
1N4005 1N4005 C7
10 µF
10 V

L1 R4 R6
2.2 mH 1.2 Ω 1Ω
1/2 W 1/2 W
PI-2706-080404

Figure 14. 2.5 W Constant Voltage, Constant Current Battery Charger with Universal Input (85-265 VAC).

The TinySwitch-II does not require a bias winding to provide Application Examples
power to the chip, because it draws the power directly from
the DRAIN pin (see Functional Description above). This The TinySwitch-II is ideal for low cost, high efficiency power
has two main benefits. First, for a nominal application, this supplies in a wide range of applications such as cellular phone
eliminates the cost of a bias winding and associated components. chargers, PC standby, TV standby, AC adapters, motor control,
Secondly, for battery charger applications, the current-voltage appliance control and ISDN or a DSL network termination.
characteristic often allows the output voltage to fall close to The 132 kHz operation allows the use of a low cost EE13 or
zero volts while still delivering power. This type of application EF12.6 core transformer while still providing good efficiency.
normally requires a forward-bias winding which has many The frequency jitter in TinySwitch-II makes it possible to use a
more associated components. With TinySwitch-II, neither are single inductor (or two small resistors for under 3 W applications
necessary. For applications that require a very low no-load power if lower efficiency is acceptable) in conjunction with two input
consumption (50 mW), a resistor from a bias winding to the capacitors for input EMI filtering. The auto-restart function
BYPASS pin can provide the power to the chip. The minimum removes the need to oversize the output diode for short circuit
recommended current supplied is 750 µA. The BYPASS pin in conditions allowing the design to be optimized for low cost
this case will be clamped at 6.3 V. This method will eliminate the and maximum efficiency. In charger applications, it eliminates
power draw from the DRAIN pin, thereby reducing the no-load the need for a second optocoupler and Zener diode for open
power consumption and improving full-load efficiency. loop fault protection. Auto-restart also saves the cost of adding
a fuse or increasing the power rating of the current sense
Current Limit Operation resistors to survive reverse battery conditions. For applications
Each switching cycle is terminated when the DRAIN current requiring under-voltage lock out (UVLO), such as PC standby,
reaches the current limit of the TinySwitch-II. Current limit the TinySwitch-II eliminates several components and saves
operation provides good line ripple rejection and relatively cost. TinySwitch-II is well suited for applications that require
constant power delivery independent of input voltage. constant voltage and constant current output. As
TinySwitch-II is always powered from the input high voltage, it
BYPASS Pin Capacitor therefore does not rely on bias winding voltage. Consequently
The BYPASS pin uses a small 0.1 µF ceramic capacitor for this greatly simplifies designing chargers that must work down
decoupling the internal power supply of the TinySwitch-II. to zero volts on the output.

G
4/05 7
 TNY263-268

2.5 W CV/CC Cell-Phone Charger line sense resistors R2 and R3 sense the DC input voltage
As an example, Figure 14 shows a TNY264 based 5 V, for line under-voltage. When the AC is turned off, the under-
0.5 A, cellular phone charger operating over a universal input voltage detect feature of the TinySwitch-II prevents auto-restart
range (85 VAC to 265 VAC). The inductor (L1) forms a glitches at the output caused by the slow discharge of large
π-filter in conjunction with C1 and C2. The resistor R1 damps storage capacitance in the main converter. This is achieved by
resonances in the inductor L1. Frequency jittering operation preventing the TinySwitch-II from switching when the input
of TinySwitch-II allows the use of a simple π-filter described voltage goes below a level needed to maintain output regulation,
above in combination with a single low value Y1-capacitor (C8) and keeping it off until the input voltage goes above the under-
to meet worldwide conducted EMI standards. The addition voltage threshold, when the AC is turned on again. With R2
of a shield winding in the transformer allows conducted EMI and R3, giving a combined value of 2 MΩ, the power up under-
to be met even with the output capacitively earthed (which is voltage threshold is set at 200 VDC, slightly below the lowest
the worst case condition for EMI). The diode D6, capacitor required operating DC input voltage, for start-up at 170 VAC,
C3 and resistor R2 comprise the clamp circuit, limiting the with doubler. This feature saves several components needed to
leakage inductance turn-off voltage spike on the TinySwitch-II implement the glitch-free turn-off compared with discrete or
DRAIN pin to a safe value. The output voltage is determined TOPSwitch-II based designs. During turn-on the rectified DC
by the sum of the optocoupler U2 LED forward drop (~1 V), input voltage needs to exceed 200 V under-voltage threshold
and Zener diode VR1 voltage. Resistor R8 maintains a bias for the power supply to start operation. But, once the power
current through the Zener diode to ensure it is operated close supply is on it will continue to operate down to 140 V rectified
to the Zener test current. DC input voltage to provide the required hold up time for the
standby output.
A simple constant current circuit is implemented using the VBE
of transistor Q1 to sense the voltage across the current sense The auxiliary primary side winding is rectified and filtered by
resistor R4. When the drop across R4 exceeds the VBE of D2 and C2 to create a 12 V primary bias output voltage for the
transistor Q1, it turns on and takes over control of the loop by main power supply primary controller. In addition, this voltage is
driving the optocoupler LED. Resistor R6 assures sufficient used to power the TinySwitch-II via R4. Although not necessary
voltage to keep the control loop in operation down to zero volts for operation, supplying the TinySwitch-II externally reduces
at the output. With the output shorted, the drop across R4 and the device quiescent dissipation by disabling the internal drain
R6 (~1.2 V) is sufficient to keep the Q1 and LED circuit active. derived current source normally used to keep the BYPASS pin
Resistors R7 and R9 limit the forward current that could be capacitor (C3) charged. An R4 value of 10 kΩ provides 600 µA
drawn through VR1 by Q1 under output short circuit conditions, into the BYPASS pin, which is slightly in excess of the current
due to the voltage drop across R4 and R6. consumption of TinySwitch-II. The excess current is safely
clamped by an on-chip active Zener diode to 6.3 V.
10 and 15 W Standby Circuits
Figures 15 and 16 show examples of circuits for standby The secondary winding is rectified and filtered by D3 and C6.
applications. They both provide two outputs: an isolated 5 V and For a 15 W design an additional output capacitor, C7, is required
a 12 V primary referenced output. The first, using TNY266P, due to the larger secondary ripple currents compared to the 10 W
provides 10 W, and the second, using TNY267P, 15 W of standby design. The auto-restart function limits output current
output power. Both operate from an input range of 140 VDC to during short circuit conditions, removing the need to over rate
375 VDC, corresponding to a 230 VAC or 100/115 VAC with D3. Switching noise filtering is provided by L1 and C8. The
doubler input. The designs take advantage of the line under- 5 V output is sensed by U2 and VR1. R5 is used to ensure that
voltage detect, auto-restart and higher switching frequency of the Zener diode is biased at its test current and R6 centers the
TinySwitch-II. Operation at 132 kHz allows the use of a smaller output voltage at 5 V.
and lower cost transformer core, EE16 for 10 W and EE22 for
15 W. The removal of pin 6 from the 8 pin DIP TinySwitch-II In many cases the Zener regulation method provides sufficient
packages provides a large creepage distance which improves accuracy (typically ± 6% over a 0 °C to 50 °C temperature
reliability in high pollution environments such as fan cooled range). This is possible because TinySwitch-II limits the
power supplies. dynamic range of the optocoupler LED current, allowing the
Zener diode to operate at near constant bias current. However,
Capacitor C1 provides high frequency decoupling of the high if higher accuracy is required, a TL431 precision reference IC
voltage DC supply, only necessary if there is a long trace may be used to replace VR1.
length from the DC bulk capacitors of the main supply. The

8 G
4/05
 TNY263-268

PERFORMANCE SUMMARY
C4
Continuous Output Power: 10.24 W 1 nF Y1
Efficiency: ≥ 75% C5 L1
R1 2.2 nF D3 10 µH
140-375 200 kΩ 1 kV 1N5822 2A
+5 V
VDC 2A
INPUT 1 10 C6 C8
1000 µF 470 µF
2 8 10 V 10 V
C1 RTN
0.01 µF D1
1 kV 1N4005GP
4
VR1
BZX79B3V9
U1 R2
TNY266P 5
D2 1 MΩ
1N4148 T1
+12 VDC R6
20 mA R3 59 Ω
1 MΩ 1%
R4 U2
D 10 kΩ TLP181Y
C2 EN
82 µF
35 V BP
TinySwitch-II R5
S C3 680 Ω
0.1 µF
50 V
0V

PI-2713-080404

Figure 15. 10 W Standby Supply.

PERFORMANCE SUMMARY
Continuous Output Power: 15.24 W C4
Efficiency: ≥ 78% C5
1 nF Y1 L1
2.2 nF D3 10 µH
R1 SB540
140-375 100 kΩ 1 kV 3A
+5 V
VDC 3A
INPUT 1 10 C6 C7 C8
1000 µF 1000 µF 470 µF
2 8 10 V 10 V 10 V
C1 RTN
0.01 µF D1
1 kV 1N4005GP
4
VR1
BZX79B3V9
U1 R2
TNY267P 5
D2 1 MΩ
1N4148 T1
+12 VDC R6
20 mA R3 59 Ω
1 MΩ 1%
R4 U2
D 10 kΩ TLP181Y
C2 EN
82 µF
BP
35 V TinySwitch-II R5
S C3 680 Ω
0.1 µF
50 V
0V

PI-2712-080404

Figure 16. 15 W Standby Supply.

G
4/05 9
 TNY263-268

Key Application Considerations Design

TinySwitch-II vs. TinySwitch Output Power

Table 1 (front page) shows the practical continuous output power
Table 2 compares the features and performance differences levels that can be obtained under the following conditions:
between the TNY254 device of the TinySwitch family with
the TinySwitch-II family of devices. Many of the new features 1. The minimum DC input voltage is 90 V or higher for
eliminate the need for or reduce the cost of circuit components. 85 VAC input, or 240 V or higher for 230 VAC input or
Other features simplify the design and enhance performance. 115 VAC input with a voltage doubler. This corresponds to
a filter capacitor of 3 µF/W for universal input and 1 µF/W
for 230 VAC or 115 VAC with doubler input.

Function TinySwitch TinySwitch-II TinySwitch-II

TNY254 TNY263-268 Advantages
Switching Frequency 44 kHz ±10% (at 25 °C) 132 kHz ±6% (at 25 °C) • Smaller transformer for low cost
and Tolerance • Ease of design
Temperature Variation +8% +2% • Manufacturability
(0-100 °C)** • Optimum design for lower cost
Active Frequency Jitter N/A* ±4 kHz • Lower EMI minimizing filter
component costs
Transformer Audible N/A* Yes–built into controller • Practically eliminates audible
Noise Reduction noise with ordinary dip varnished
transformer – no special
construction or gluing required
Line UV Detect N/A* Single resistor • Prevents power on/off glitches
programmable
Current Limit Tolerance ±11% (at 25 °C) ±7% (at 25 °C) • Increases power capability and
Temperature Variation -8% 0% simplifies design for high volume
(0-100 °C)** manufacturing
Auto-Restart N/A* 6% effective on-time • Limits output short-circuit current
to less than full load current
- No output diode size penalty
• Protects load in open loop fault
conditions
- No additional components
required
BYPASS Pin Zener N/A* Internally clamped to • Allows TinySwitch-II to be
Clamp 6.3 V powered from a low voltage bias
winding to improve efficiency and
to reduce on-chip power
dissipation
DRAIN Creepage at 0.037 in. / 0.94 mm 0.137 in. / 3.48 mm • Greater immunity to arcing as a
Package result of dust, debris or other
contaminants build-up
*Not available. ** See typical performance curves.
Table 2. Comparison Between TinySwitch and TinySwitch-II.

10 G
4/05
 TNY263-268

2. A secondary output of 5 V with a Schottky rectifier diode. Thermal Considerations

Copper underneath the TinySwitch-II acts not only as a single
3. Assumed efficiency of 77% (TNY267 & TNY268), point ground, but also as a heatsink. The hatched areas shown
75% (TNY265 & TNY266) and 73% (TNY263 & TNY264). in Figure 17 should be maximized for good heat sinking of
TinySwitch-II and the same applies to the output diode.
4. The parts are board mounted with SOURCE pins soldered
to sufficient area of copper to keep the die temperature at EN/UV pin
or below 100 °C. If a line under-voltage detect resistor is used then the resistor
should be mounted as close as possible to the EN/UV pin to
In addition to the thermal environment (sealed enclosure, minimize noise pick up.
ventilated, open frame, etc.), the maximum power capability
of TinySwitch-II in a given application depends on transformer The voltage rating of a resistor should be considered for the under-
core size and design (continuous or discontinuous), efficiency, voltage detect (Figure 15: R2, R3) resistors. For 1/4 W resistors,
minimum specified input voltage, input storage capacitance, the voltage rating is typically 200 V continuous, whereas for
output voltage, output diode forward drop, etc., and can be 1/2 W resistors the rating is typically 400 V continuous.
different from the values shown in Table 1.
Y-Capacitor
Audible Noise The placement of the Y-capacitor should be directly from the
The TinySwitch-II practically eliminates any transformer audio primary bulk capacitor positive rail to the common/return
noise using simple ordinary varnished transformer construction. terminal on the secondary side. Such placement will maximize
No gluing of the cores is needed. The audio noise reduction the EMI benefit of the Y-capacitor and avoid problems in
is accomplished by the TinySwitch-II controller reducing the common-mode surge testing.
current limit in discrete steps as the load is reduced. This
minimizes the flux density in the transformer when switching Optocoupler
at audio frequencies. It is important to maintain the minimum circuit path from
the optocoupler transistor to the TinySwitch-II EN/UV and
Worst Case EMI & Efficiency Measurement SOURCE pins to minimize noise coupling.
Since identical TinySwitch-II supplies may operate at several
different frequencies under the same load and line conditions, The EN/UV pin connection to the optocoupler should be kept
care must be taken to ensure that measurements are made under to an absolute minimum (less than 12.7 mm or 0.5 in.), and
worst case conditions. When measuring efficiency or EMI verify this connection should be kept away from the DRAIN pin
that the TinySwitch-II is operating at maximum frequency and (minimum of 5.1 mm or 0.2 in.).
that measurements are made at both low and high line input
voltages to ensure the worst case result is obtained. Output Diode
For best performance, the area of the loop connecting the secondary
Layout winding, the output diode and the output filter capacitor, should
be minimized. See Figure 17 for optimized layout. In addition,
Single Point Grounding sufficient copper area should be provided at the anode and
Use a single point ground connection at the SOURCE pin for cathode terminals of the diode for adequate heatsinking.
the BYPASS pin capacitor and the Input Filter Capacitor
(see Figure 17). Input and Output Filter Capacitors
There are constrictions in the traces connected to the input and
Primary Loop Area output filter capacitors. These constrictions are present for two
The area of the primary loop that connects the input filter reasons. The first is to force all the high frequency currents
capacitor, transformer primary and TinySwitch-II together to flow through the capacitor (if the trace were wide then it
should be kept as small as possible. could flow around the capacitor). Secondly, the constrictions
minimize the heat transferred from the TinySwitch-II to the input
Primary Clamp Circuit filter capacitor and from the secondary diode to the output filter
A clamp is used to limit peak voltage on the DRAIN pin at capacitor. The common/return (the negative output terminal
turn-off. This can be achieved by using an RCD clamp (as in Figure 17) terminal of the output filter capacitor should be
shown in Figure 14). A Zener and diode clamp (200 V) across connected with a short, low impedance path to the secondary
the primary or a single 550 V Zener clamp from DRAIN to winding. In addition, the common/return output connection
SOURCE can also be used. In all cases care should be taken should be taken directly from the secondary winding pin and
to minimize the circuit path from the clamp components to the not from the Y-capacitor connection point.
transformer and TinySwitch-II.

G
4/05 11
 TNY263-268

Safety Spacing
Input Filter Capacitor
Y1-
Capacitor
+ Output Filter Capacitor

HV T
r
a
— n
PRI
s
f
o SEC
S D r
m
e
TOP VIEW r
TinySwitch-II

Opto-
coupler — DC +
CBP Out
BP S EN/UV Maximize hatched copper
areas ( ) for optimum
heat sinking
PI-2707-012901

Figure 17. Recommended Circuit Board Layout for TinySwitch-II with Under-Voltage Lock Out Resistor.

PC Board Cleaning For the most up-to-date information visit the

Power Integrations does not recommend the use of “no clean” PI website at: www.powerint.com.
flux.

12 G
4/05
 TNY263-268

ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS(1,4)

DRAIN Voltage .................................................. -0.3 V to 700 V Operating Junction Temperature(2) .................-40 °C to 150 °C
DRAIN Peak Current: TNY263......................................400 mA Lead Temperature(3) ....................................................... 260 °C
TNY264......................................400 mA
TNY265......................................440 mA Notes:
TNY266......................................560 mA 1. All voltages referenced to SOURCE, TA = 25 °C.
TNY267......................................720 mA 2. Normally limited by internal circuitry.
TNY268......................................880 mA 3. 1/16 in. from case for 5 seconds.
EN/UV Voltage ................................................ -0.3 V to 9 V 4. Maximum ratings specified may be applied one at a time,
EN/UV Current .................................................... 100 mA without causing permanent damage to the product.
BYPASS Voltage ..................................................-0.3 V to 9 V Exposure to Absolute Maximum Rating conditions for
Storage Temperature ......................................-65 °C to 150 °C extended periods of time may affect product reliability.

THERMAL IMPEDANCE
Thermal Impedance: P or G Package: Notes:
(θJA) ........................... 70 °C/W(2); 60 °C/W(3) 1. Measured on the SOURCE pin close to plastic interface.
(θJC)(1) ............................................... 11 °C/W 2. Soldered to 0.36 sq. in. (232 mm2), 2 oz. (610 g/m2) copper clad.
3. Soldered to 1 sq. in. (645 mm2), 2 oz. (610 g/m2) copper clad.

Conditions
SOURCE = 0 V; TJ = -40 to 125 °C
Parameter Symbol Min Typ Max Units
See Figure 18
(Unless Otherwise Specified)
CONTROL FUNCTIONS
TJ = 25 °C Average 124 132 140
Output Frequency fOSC
See Figure 4
kHz
Peak-Peak Jitter 8
Maximum Duty
DCMAX S1 Open 62 65 68 %
Cycle
EN/UV Pin Turnoff
IDIS TJ = -40 °C to 125 °C -300 -240 -170 µA
Threshold Current
EN/UV Pin IEN/UV = -125 µA 0.4 1.0 1.5
VEN V
Voltage IEN/UV = 25 µA 1.3 2.3 2.7

IS1 VEN/UV = 0 V 430 500 µA

TNY263 200 250
TNY264 225 270
DRAIN Supply EN/UV Open
(MOSFET TNY265 245 295
Current IS2 µA
Switching) TNY266 265 320
See Note A, B
TNY267 315 380
TNY268 380 460
VBP = 0 V, TNY263-264 -5.5 -3.3 -1.8
ICH1 TJ = 25 °C
BYPASS Pin See Note C, D TNY265-268 -7.5 -4.6 -2.5
mA
Charge Current VBP = 4 V, TNY263-264 -3.8 -2.0 -1.0
ICH2 TJ = 25 °C
See Note C, D TNY265-268 -4.5 -3.0 -1.5

G
4/05 13
 TNY263-268

Conditions
SOURCE = 0 V; TJ = -40 to 125 °C
Parameter Symbol Min Typ Max Units
See Figure 18
(Unless Otherwise Specified)
CONTROL FUNCTIONS (cont.)
BYPASS Pin
VBP See Note C 5.6 5.85 6.15 V
Voltage
BYPASS Pin
VBPH 0.80 0.95 1.20 V
Voltage Hysteresis
EN/UV Pin Line
Under-Voltage ILUV TJ = 25 °C 44 49 54 µA
Threshold
CIRCUIT PROTECTION
TNY263 di/dt = 42 mA/µs
195 210 225
TJ = 25 °C See Note E
TNY264 di/dt = 50 mA/µs
233 250 267
TJ = 25 °C See Note E
TNY265 di/dt = 55 mA/µs
255 275 295
TJ = 25 °C See Note E
Current Limit ILIMIT mA
TNY266 di/dt = 70 mA/µs
325 350 375
TJ = 25 °C See Note E
TNY267 di/dt = 90 mA/µs
419 450 481
TJ = 25 °C See Note E
TNY268 di/dt = 110 mA/µs
512 550 588
TJ = 25 °C See Note E
See Figure 21 0.65 x
Initial Current Limit IINIT
TJ = 25 °C ILIMIT(MIN)
mA

Leading Edge TJ = 25 °C
tLEB 170 215 ns
Blanking Time See Note F
Current Limit TJ = 25 °C
tILD 150 ns
Delay See Note F, G
Thermal Shutdown
125 135 150 °C
Temperature
Thermal Shutdown
70 °C
Hysteresis

14 G
4/05
 TNY263-268

Conditions
SOURCE = 0 V; TJ = -40 to 125 °C
Parameter Symbol Min Typ Max Units
See Figure 18
(Unless Otherwise Specified)
OUTPUT
TNY263 TJ = 25 °C 33 38
ID = 21 mA TJ = 100 °C 50 57

TNY264 TJ = 25 °C 28 32
ID = 25 mA TJ = 100 °C 42 48

TNY265 TJ = 25 °C 19 22
ID = 28 mA TJ = 100 °C 29 33
ON-State
RDS(ON) Ω
Resistance TNY266 TJ = 25 °C 14 16
ID = 35 mA TJ = 100 °C 21 24

TNY267 TJ = 25 °C 7.8 9.0

ID = 45 mA TJ = 100 °C 11.7 13.5

TNY268 TJ = 25 °C 5.2 6.0

ID = 55 mA TJ = 100 °C 7.8 9.0
VBP = 6.2 V, TNY263-266 50
OFF-State Drain VEN/UV = 0 V,
IDSS µA
Leakage Current VDS = 560 V,
TNY267-268 100
TJ = 125 °C
Breakdown VBP = 6.2 V, VEN/UV = 0 V,
BVDSS 700 V
Voltage See Note H, TJ = 25 °C

Rise Time tR Measured in a Typical Flyback 50 ns

Fall Time tF Converter Application 50 ns

Drain Supply
50 V
Voltage
Output EN/UV
tEN/UV See Figure 20 10 µs
Delay
Output Disable
tDST 0.5 µs
Setup Time
Auto-Restart TJ = 25 °C
tAR 50 ms
ON-Time See Note I
Auto-Restart
DCAR 5.6 %
Duty Cycle

G
4/05 15
 TNY263-268

NOTES:
A. Total current consumption is the sum of IS1 and IDSS when EN/UV pin is shorted to ground (MOSFET not
switching) and the sum of IS2 and IDSS when EN/UV pin is open (MOSFET switching).

B Since the output MOSFET is switching, it is difficult to isolate the switching current from the supply current at the
DRAIN. An alternative is to measure the BYPASS pin current at 6.1 V.

C. BYPASS pin is not intended for sourcing supply current to external circuitry.

D. See Typical Performance Characteristics section for BYPASS pin start-up charging waveform.

E. For current limit at other di/dt values, refer to Figure 25.

F. This parameter is derived from characterization.

G. This parameter is derived from the change in current limit measured at 1X and 4X of the di/dt shown in the ILIMIT
specification.

H. Breakdown voltage may be checked against minimum BVDSS specification by ramping the DRAIN pin voltage up
to but not exceeding minimum BVDSS.

I. Auto-restart on time has the same temperature characteristics as the oscillator (inversely proportional to
frequency).

16 G
4/05
 TNY263-268

470 Ω
5W S2

470 Ω
D EN/UV
S1
S
2 MΩ
S S 50 V
S BP 10 V
150 V
0.1 µF

NOTE: This test circuit is not applicable for current limit or output characteristic measurements.
PI-2686-101700

Figure 18. TinySwitch-II General Test Circuit.

DCMAX
(internal signal)
tP

EN/UV

tEN/UV
VDRAIN

1
tP =
fOSC
PI-2364-012699

Figure 19. TinySwitch-II Duty Cycle Measurement. Figure 20. TinySwitch-II Output Enable Timing.

0.8

Figure 21. Current Limit Envelope.

G
4/05 17
 TNY263-268

Typical Performance Characteristics

1.1 1.2

PI-2680-012301
PI-2213-012301
1.0

(Normalized to 25 °C)
(Normalized to 25 °C)

Output Frequency
Breakdown Voltage

0.8

1.0 0.6

0.4

0.2

0.9 0
-50 -25 0 25 50 75 100 125 150 -50 -25 0 25 50 75 100 125
Junction Temperature (°C) Junction Temperature (°C)
Figure 22. Breakdown vs. Temperature. Figure 23. Frequency vs. Temperature.

1.2 1.4

PI-2697-033104
PI-2714-040704

1.2
Normalized Current Limit
1
(Normalized to 25 °C)

TNY263 1.0
0.8
Current Limit

TNY264-266
Normalized
TNY267 0.8 Normalized Current
TNY268 di/dt = 1 Limit = 1
0.6
0.6 TNY263 42 mA/µs 210 mA
TNY264 50 mA/µs 250 mA
0.4 TNY265 55 mA/µs 275 mA
0.4
TNY266 70 mA/µs 350 mA
TNY267 90 mA/µs 450 mA
0.2 0.2 TNY268 110 mA/µs 550 mA

0 0
-50 0 50 100 150 1 2 3 4
Temperature (°C) Normalized di/dt
Figure 24. Current Limit vs. Temperature. Figure 25. Current Limit vs. di/dt.

7 300
PI-2221-032504
PI-2240-012301

TCASE = 25 °C
6 TCASE = 100 °C
250
BYPASS Pin Voltage (V)

Scaling Factors:
Drain Current (mA)

5 TNY263 0.85
200 TNY264 1.0
4 TNY265 1.5
TNY266 2.0
3 150 TNY267 3.5
TNY268 5.5
2
100
1
50
0

0
0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1.0 0 2 4 6 8 10
Time (ms) Drain Voltage (V)
Figure 26. BYPASS Pin Start-up Waveform. Figure 27. Output Characteristic.

18 G
4/05
 TNY263-268

Typical Performance Characteristics (cont.)

1000 35

PI-2683-033104

PI-2225-033104
30
Drain Capacitance (pF)

Scaling Factors:
25 TNY263 1.0
100 TNY264 1.0

Power (mW)
Scaling Factors: TNY265 1.5
TNY263 1.0 20 TNY266 2.0
TNY264 1.0 TNY267 3.5
TNY265 1.5 TNY268 5.5
15
TNY266 2.0
10 TNY267 3.5
TNY268 5.5 10

1 0
0 100 200 300 400 500 600 0 200 400 600
Drain Voltage (V) Drain Voltage (V)
Figure 28. COSS vs. Drain Voltage. Figure 29. Drain Capacitance Power.

1.2

PI-2698-012301
Under-Voltage Threshold

1.0
(Normalized to 25 °C)

0.8

0.6

0.4

0.2

0
-50 -25 0 25 50 75 100 125
Junction Temperature (°C)
Figure 30. Under-voltage Threshold vs. Temperature.

G
4/05 19
 TNY263-268

PART ORDERING INFORMATION

TinySwitch Product Family
Series Number
Package Identifier
G Plastic Surface Mount SMD-8B
P Plastic DIP-8B
Lead Finish
Blank Standard (Sn Pb)
N Pure Matte Tin (Pb-Free)
Tape & Reel and Other Options
Blank Standard Configurations
TNY 264 G N - TL TL Tape & Reel, 1 k pcs minimum, G Package only

DIP-8B
⊕ D S .004 (.10) .137 (3.48) Notes:
-E- MINIMUM 1. Package dimensions conform to JEDEC specification
MS-001-AB (Issue B 7/85) for standard dual-in-line (DIP)
package with .300 inch row spacing.
2. Controlling dimensions are inches. Millimeter sizes are
shown in parentheses.
3. Dimensions shown do not include mold flash or other
.240 (6.10)
protrusions. Mold flash or protrusions shall not exceed
.260 (6.60)
.006 (.15) on any side.
4. Pin locations start with Pin 1, and continue counter-clock-
wise to Pin 8 when viewed from the top. The notch and/or
dimple are aids in locating Pin 1. Pin 6 is omitted.
Pin 1 5. Minimum metal to metal spacing at the package body for
the omitted lead location is .137 inch (3.48 mm).
.367 (9.32) 6. Lead width measured at package body.
-D- 7. Lead spacing measured with the leads constrained to be
.387 (9.83)
.057 (1.45) perpendicular to plane T.
.068 (1.73)
(NOTE 6)
.125 (3.18) .015 (.38)
.145 (3.68) MINIMUM
-T-
SEATING .008 (.20)
PLANE .120 (3.05) .015 (.38)
.140 (3.56)
.300 (7.62) BSC
.100 (2.54) BSC .048 (1.22) (NOTE 7)
.014 (.36)
.053 (1.35) .300 (7.62) P08B
.022 (.56) ⊕ T E D S .010 (.25) M .390 (9.91) PI-2551-121504

20 G
4/05
 TNY263-268

SMD-8B
⊕ D S .004 (.10) .137 (3.48) Notes:
MINIMUM 1. Controlling dimensions are
inches. Millimeter sizes are
-E- shown in parentheses.
2. Dimensions shown do not
include mold flash or other
protrusions. Mold flash or
protrusions shall not exceed
.372 (9.45) .006 (.15) on any side.
.240 (6.10)
.388 (9.86) .420
.260 (6.60) 3. Pin locations start with Pin 1,
⊕ E S .010 (.25) and continue counter-clock-
.046 .060 .060 .046 wise to Pin 8 when viewed
from the top. Pin 6 is omitted.
4. Minimum metal to metal
.080 spacing at the package body
Pin 1 Pin 1
for the omitted lead location
.086 is .137 inch (3.48 mm).
.100 (2.54) (BSC)
.186 5. Lead width measured at
package body.
.286
.367 (9.32) 6. D and E are referenced
-D- Solder Pad Dimensions datums on the package
.387 (9.83)
body.
.057 (1.45)
.125 (3.18) .068 (1.73)
.145 (3.68) (NOTE 5)

.004 (.10)
.032 (.81) .048 (1.22)
.053 (1.35)
.009 (.23) .004 (.10) .036 (0.91) 0°- 8°
.037 (.94)
.012 (.30) .044 (1.12) G08B
PI-2546-121504

G
4/05 21
 TNY263-268

22 G
4/05
 TNY263-268

Revision Notes Date

A - 3/01
B 1) Corrected first page spacing and sentence in description describing innovative design. 7/01
2) Corrected Frequency Jitter in Figure 4 and Frequency Jitter in Parameter Table.
3) Added last sentence to Over Temperature Protection section.
4) Clarified detecting when there is no external resistor connected to the EN/UV pin.
5) Corrected Figure 6 and its description in the text.
6) Corrected formatting, grammer and style errors in text and figures.
7) Corrected and moved Worst Case EMI & Efficiency Measurement section.
8) Added PC Board Cleaning section.
9) Replaced Figure 21 and SMD-8B Package Drawing.
C 1) Corrected θJA for P/G package. 4/03
2) Updated Figures 15 and 16 and text description for Zener performance.
3) Corrected DIP-8B and SMD-8B Package Drawings.
D 1) Corrected EN/UV under-voltage threshold in text. 3/04
2) Corrected 2 MΩ connected between positive DC input to EN/UV pin in text and Figures 15 and 16.
E 1) Added TNY263 and TNY265. 4/04
F 1) Added lead-free ordering information. 12/04
G 1) Typographical correction in OFF-STATE Drain Leakage Current parameter condition. 4/05
2) Removed IDS condition from BVDSS parameter and added new Note H.
3) Added Note 4 to Absolute Maximum Ratings specifications.

G
4/05 23
 TNY263-268

For the latest updates, visit our website: www.powerint.com

Power Integrations reserves the right to make changes to its products at any time to improve reliability or manufacturability. Power Integrations does not assume
any liability arising from the use of any device or circuit described herein. POWER INTEGRATIONS MAKES NO WARRANTY HEREIN AND SPECIFICALLY
DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITATION, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A
PARTICULAR PURPOSE, AND NON-INFRINGEMENT OF THIRD PARTY RIGHTS.

PATENT INFORMATION
The products and applications illustrated herein (including transformer construction and circuits external to the products) may be covered by one or more U.S.
and foreign patents, or potentially by pending U.S. and foreign patent applications assigned to Power Integrations. A complete list of Power Integrationsʼ patents
may be found at www.powerint.com. Power Integrations grants its customers a license under certain patent rights as set forth at http://www.powerint.com/ip.htm.
LIFE SUPPORT POLICY
POWER INTEGRATIONSʼ PRODUCTS ARE NOT AUTHORIZED FOR USE AS CRITICAL COMPONENTS IN LIFE SUPPORT DEVICES OR SYSTEMS
WITHOUT THE EXPRESS WRITTEN APPROVAL OF THE PRESIDENT OF POWER INTEGRATIONS. As used herein:
1. A Life support device or system is one which, (i) is intended for surgical implant into the body, or (ii) supports or sustains life, and (iii) whose failure to perform,
when properly used in accordance with instructions for use, can be reasonably expected to result in significant injury or death to the user.
2. A critical component is any component of a life support device or system whose failure to perform can be reasonably expected to cause the failure of the life
support device or system, or to affect its safety or effectiveness.

The PI logo, TOPSwitch, TinySwitch, LinkSwitch, DPA-Switch, EcoSmart, PI Expert and PI FACTS are trademarks of
Power Integrations, Inc. Other trademarks are property of their respective companies. ©Copyright 2005, Power Integrations, Inc.

Power Integrations Worldwide Sales Support Locations

WORLD HEADQUARTERS GERMANY JAPAN TAIWAN
5245 Hellyer Avenue Rueckertstrasse 3 Keihin Tatemono 1st Bldg 2-12-20 5F, No. 318, Nei Hu Rd., Sec. 1
San Jose, CA 95138, USA. D-80336, Munich Shin-Yokohama, Kohoku-ku, Nei Hu Dist.
Main: +1-408-414-9200 Germany Yokohama-shi, Kanagawa ken, Taipei, Taiwan 114, R.O.C.
Customer Service: Phone: +49-89-5527-3910 Japan 222-0033 Phone: +886-2-2659-4570
Phone: +1-408-414-9665 Fax: +49-89-5527-3920 Phone: +81-45-471-1021 Fax: +886-2-2659-4550
Fax: +1-408-414-9765 e-mail: eurosales@powerint.com Fax: +81-45-471-3717 e-mail: taiwansales@powerint.com
e-mail: usasales@powerint.com e-mail: japansales@powerint.com

CHINA (SHANGHAI) INDIA KOREA EUROPE HQ

Rm 807-808A, 261/A, Ground Floor RM 602, 6FL 1st Floor, St. Jamesʼs House
Pacheer Commercial Centre, 7th Main, 17th Cross, Korea City Air Terminal B/D, 159-6 East Street, Farnham
555 Nanjing Rd. West Sadashivanagar Samsung-Dong, Kangnam-Gu, Surrey, GU9 7TJ
Shanghai, P.R.C. 200041 Bangalore, India 560080 Seoul, 135-728, Korea United Kingdom
Phone: +86-21-6215-5548 Phone: +91-80-5113-8020 Phone: +82-2-2016-6610 Phone: +44 (0) 1252-730-140
Fax: +86-21-6215-2468 Fax: +91-80-5113-8023 Fax: +82-2-2016-6630 Fax: +44 (0) 1252-727-689
e-mail: chinasales@powerint.com e-mail: indiasales@powerint.com e-mail: koreasales@powerint.com e-mail: eurosales@powerint.com

CHINA (SHENZHEN) ITALY SINGAPORE APPLICATIONS HOTLINE

Rm 2206-2207, Block A, Via Vittorio Veneto 12 51 Newton Road, World Wide +1-408-414-9660
Electronics Science & Technology Bldg. 20091 Bresso MI #15-08/10 Goldhill Plaza,
2070 Shennan Zhong Rd. Italy Singapore, 308900 APPLICATIONS FAX
Shenzhen, Guangdong, Phone: +39-028-928-6000 Phone: +65-6358-2160 World Wide +1-408-414-9760
China, 518031 Fax: +39-028-928-6009 Fax: +65-6358-2015
Phone: +86-755-8379-3243 e-mail: eurosales@powerint.com e-mail: singaporesales@powerint.com
Fax: +86-755-8379-5828
e-mail: chinasales@powerint.com

24 G
4/05