Design of Beam (3/A-B for UDCON10 at First Floor)

Concrete grade = M 20
Steel grade = Fe500

Ref. Step Calculation Output

1 Known Data
Overall Depth, D= 355.60 mm D = 355.6 mm
Width, B= 228.60 mm B = 228.6 mm
Lenth of Beam, L= 4,267 mm
Considering 16 mm dia bar, f= 16.00 mm
clear cover = 25mm c= 25.00 mm
effective depth ,d = D - clear cover- f/2
d = D - clear cover- f/2 d = 322.60 mm
d' = clear cover +f/2 d' = 33.00 mm

characteristic strength of concrete fck = 20.00 N/mm2

Strength of steel fy = 500.00 N/mm2
IS:13920-1993 L/D = 12.00 >4
cl. 6.1.4 2 Minimum reinforcement Hence ok
IS13920:1993 0.24 fck
Ast min  bd mm2
cl. 6.2.1.b fy Astmin = 158.306 Astmin =158.31 mm2
pt,min= 0.215%
IS13920:1993 Maximum reinforcement
cl. 6.2.2 Ast max = 0.025bd Astmax = 1,843.66 mm2
2
limiting moment, Mulim = 2.76bd Mulim = 52.34 KNm

3 Design of Section
For Left of the Beam
Design Moment Mu = 39.90 KNm (Hogging moment) -ve

Mu < Mulim Singly Reinforced Section

Singly Reinforced Section
Table 2, SP16 d' / d = 0.10
Mu / bd2 = 1.68
Percentage of steel at tension zone pt = 0.434 %
Required area of steel at tension zone Ast = 320.06 mm2
Percentage of steel at compression zone pc = 0.000 %
Required area of steel at compression zone Asc = 0.00 mm2
Since, Astmin < Ast, Providing Ast = 320.06 mm2
As per IS 13920:1993, cl.6.2.3 Asc must be at least 50% of
Ast
Percentage of steel at compression zone pc = 0.22 %
Required Minimum area of steel at compression zone Asc = 160.03 mm2
Required area of steel at compression zone Asc = 160.03 mm2

For Mid of the Beam

Design Moment Mu = 25.67 KNm (Sagging moment) +ve
Mu < Mulim Singly Reinforced Section
Singly Reinforced Section
Table 2, SP16 d' / d = 0.10
Mu / bd2 = 1.08
Percentage of steel at tension zone pt = 0.266 %
Required area of steel at tension zone Ast = 196.17 mm2
Percentage of steel at compression zone pc = 0.000 %
Required area of steel at compression zone Asc = 0.00 mm2
Since, Astmin > Ast, Providing Ast = 196.17 mm2
As per IS 13920:1993, cl.6.2.3 Asc must be at least 50% of
Ast
Percentage of steel at compression zone pc = 0.13 %
Required Minimum area of steel at compression zone Asc = 98.08 mm2
Required area of steel at compression zone Asc = 98.08 mm2

Beam Design-1
Design of Beam (3/A-B for UDCON10 at First Floor)
Concrete grade = M 20
Steel grade = Fe500

Ref. Step Calculation Output

For Right of the Beam

Design Moment Mu = 60.37 KNm (Hogging moment) -ve
Mu > Mulim DoublyReinforcedSection
DoublyReinforcedSection
Table 2, SP16 d' / d = 0.10
Mu / bd2 = 2.54
Percentage of steel at tension zone pt = 0.711 %
Required area of steel at tension zone Ast = 524.34 mm2
Percentage of steel at compression zone pc = 0.000 %
Required area of steel at compression zone Asc = 0.00 mm2
Since, Astmin > Ast, Providing Ast = 524.34 mm2
As per IS 13920:1993, cl.6.2.3 Asc must be at least 50% of
Ast
Percentage of steel at compression zone pc = 0.36 %
Required Minimum area of steel at compression zone Asc = 262.17 mm2
Required area of steel at compression zone Asc = 262.17 mm2

5 Design for Shear

For Left of Beam
IS:456:2000 pt= 0.434 %
Table 19 Permissible design shear stress of concrete Ʈ c= 0.448 MPa
Vc = 33.06 kN
Maximun shear at right end, Vu = 56.54 kN

Design Shear
Vus = Vu – Vc 23.48 kN
Vus / d = 0.73 kN/cm

2
Area of 2 legged 8φ stirrups 100.53 mm
Required spacing of 2 legged 8φ stirrups as 600.76 mm

Beam Design-2
Design of Beam (3/A-B for UDCON10 at First Floor)
Concrete grade = M 20
Steel grade = Fe500

Ref. Step Calculation Output

Minimum shear reinforcement as per
Clause 26.5.1.6 of IS 456:2000 is given by:
Sv = Asv x 0.87 fy /(0.4 b) 396.95 mm
Maximum Spacing as per Clause 26.5.1.5 of IS 456:2000 300 mm

Spacing of links over a length of 2d at either end

of beam as per Clause 6.3.5 of IS13920: 1993
shall be the least of:
i) d/4 = 320.6 /4 =80.15 mm
ii) 8 times diameter of smallest bar
= 8 x 16 = 160 mm
However, it need not be less than 100 mm.
Hence, provide 2 Legged - 8 φ stirrups @100mm Provide 8 φ stirrups
c/c at left and at right end over a length of 2d = @100mm c/c over a length
2 x 320.6 = 641.2 mm of 641.2mm

For Mid of Beam

IS:456:2000 pt= 0.266 %
Table 19 Permissible design shear stress of concrete Ʈ c= 0.368 MPa
Vc = 27.12 kN
Maximun shear at right end Vu = 8.17 kN

Design Shear
Vus = Vu – Vc -18.94 kN
Vus / d = -0.59 kN/cm

2
Area of 2 legged 8φ stirrups 100.53 mm
Required spacing of 2 legged 8φ stirrups as -744.70 mm

Minimum shear reinforcement as per

Clause 26.5.1.6 of IS 456:2000 is given by:
Sv = Asv x 0.87 fy /(0.4 b) 396.95 mm
Maximum Spacing as per Clause 26.5.1.5 of IS 456:2000 300 mm

As per Clause 6.3.5 of IS 13920:1993, the spacing

of stirrups in the mid-span shall not exceed
d/2 161.30

However, it need not be less than 150 mm.

Hence, provide 2 Legged - 8 φ stirrups @150mm
c/c at left and at the middle section

For Right of Beam

IS:456:2000 pt= 0.711 %
Table 19 Permissible design shear stress of concrete Ʈ c= 0.548 MPa
Vc = 40.38 kN
Maximun shear at right end, Vu = 60.37 kN

Design Shear
Vus = Vu – Vc 19.99 kN
Vus / d = 0.62 kN/cm

Beam Design-3
Design of Beam (3/A-B for UDCON10 at First Floor)
Concrete grade = M 20
Steel grade = Fe500

Ref. Step Calculation Output

2
Area of 2 legged 8φ stirrups 100.53 mm
Required spacing of 2 legged 8φ stirrups as 705.74 mm

Minimum shear reinforcement as per

Clause 26.5.1.6 of IS 456:2000 is given by:
Sv = Asv x 0.87 fy /(0.4 b) 396.95 mm
Maximum Spacing as per Clause 26.5.1.5 of IS 456:2000 300 mm

Spacing of links over a length of 2d at either end

of beam as per Clause 6.3.5 of IS13920: 1993
shall be the least of:
i) d/4 = 320.6 /4 =80.15 mm
ii) 8 times diameter of smallest bar
= 8 x 16 = 160 mm
However, it need not be less than 100 mm.
Hence, provide 2 Legged - 8 φ stirrups @100mm Provide 8 φ stirrups
c/c at left and at right end over a length of 2d = @100mm c/c over a length
2 x 320.6 = 641.2 mm of 641.2mm

Beam Design-4