Clutch: Section
Clutch: Section
Clutch: Section
CL
A
B
SECTION
CLUTCH C
CL
E
CONTENTS
SYMPTOM DIAGNOSIS ............................... 3 Exploded View .........................................................12 F
Removal and Installation .........................................12
NOISE, VIBRATION AND HARSHNESS
(NVH) TROUBLESHOOTING ............................. 3 CLUTCH PIPING ............................................... 13
G
NVH Troubleshooting Chart ...................................... 3 Exploded View .........................................................13
Removal and Installation .........................................13
PRECAUTION ............................................... 4
UNIT REMOVAL AND INSTALLATION ...... 14 H
PRECAUTIONS ................................................... 4
Precaution for Supplemental Restraint System CLUTCH RELEASE MECHANISM ................... 14
(SRS) "AIR BAG" and "SEAT BELT PRE-TEN- I
5M/T ...........................................................................14
SIONER" ................................................................... 4
5M/T : Exploded View ..............................................14
Service Notice or Precautions ................................... 4 5M/T : Removal and Installation ..............................14
PREPARATION ............................................ 5 5M/T : Inspection .....................................................15 J
6M/T ...........................................................................15
PREPARATION ................................................... 5
6M/T : Exploded View ..............................................16
Special Service Tool ................................................. 5 K
6M/T : Removal and Installation ..............................16
Commercial Service Tool .......................................... 5
6M/T : Inspection .....................................................17
PERIODIC MAINTENANCE .......................... 7 CLUTCH DISC, CLUTCH COVER .................... 19 L
CLUTCH PEDAL ................................................. 7 5M/T ...........................................................................19
On-Vehicle Inspection and Adjustment ..................... 7 5M/T : Exploded View ..............................................19
5M/T : Removal and Installation ..............................19 M
CLUTCH FLUID ................................................... 8
5M/T : Inspection after Removal ..............................20
Bleeding .................................................................... 8
5M/T : Adjustment after Installation .........................21
REMOVAL AND INSTALLATION ................ 9 6M/T ...........................................................................21 N
Reference page
1
1
CLUTCH LINE (Air in line) CL-8
2
1
SYMPTOM DIAGNOSIS
3
MASTER CYLINDER PISTON CUP (Damaged) BR-43
2
tion. If necessary, repair or replace these parts.
4
OPERATING CYLINDER PISTON CUP (Damaged) CL-12
2
EM-77 (QR25DE),
ENGINE MOUNTING (Loose)
1
EM-216 (VQ40DE)
CL-3
CL-14 (5M/T),
RELEASE BEARING (Worn, dirty or damaged)
1
CL-16 (6 M/T)
CLUTCH DISC (Out of true)
5
CLUTCH DISC (Runout is excessive)
5
2
5
CLUTCH DISC (Lining broken)
5
CLUTCH DISC (Dirty or burned)
5
CLUTCH DISC (Oily)
2
CL-19 (5M/T),
CLUTCH DISC (Worn out)
2
CL-21 (6M/T)
CLUTCH DISC (Hardened)
2
5
CLUTCH DISC (Lack of spline grease)
6
DIAPHRAGM SPRING (Damaged)
3
6
DIAPHRAGM SPRING (Out of tip alignment)
2
NOISE, VIBRATION AND HARSHNESS (NVH) TROUBLESHOOTING
EM-91 (QR25DE),
FLYWHEEL (Distortion)
5
2014 Frontier
EM-230 (VQ40DE)
INFOID:0000000009478198
Use the chart below to help you find the cause of the symptom. The numbers indicate the order of the inspec-
L
F
P
K
E
B
A
N
CL
H
C
O
G
M
PRECAUTIONS
< PRECAUTION >
PRECAUTION
PRECAUTIONS
Precaution for Supplemental Restraint System (SRS) "AIR BAG" and "SEAT BELT
PRE-TENSIONER" INFOID:0000000010138339
The Supplemental Restraint System such as “AIR BAG” and “SEAT BELT PRE-TENSIONER”, used along
with a front seat belt, helps to reduce the risk or severity of injury to the driver and front passenger for certain
types of collision. This system includes seat belt switch inputs and dual stage front air bag modules. The SRS
system uses the seat belt switches to determine the front air bag deployment, and may only deploy one front
air bag, depending on the severity of a collision and whether the front occupants are belted or unbelted.
Information necessary to service the system safely is included in the SR and SB section of this Service Man-
ual.
WARNING:
• To avoid rendering the SRS inoperative, which could increase the risk of personal injury or death in
the event of a collision which would result in air bag inflation, all maintenance must be performed by
an authorized NISSAN/INFINITI dealer.
• Improper maintenance, including incorrect removal and installation of the SRS, can lead to personal
injury caused by unintentional activation of the system. For removal of Spiral Cable and Air Bag
Module, see the SR section.
• Do not use electrical test equipment on any circuit related to the SRS unless instructed to in this
Service Manual. SRS wiring harnesses can be identified by yellow and/or orange harnesses or har-
ness connectors.
PRECAUTIONS WHEN USING POWER TOOLS (AIR OR ELECTRIC) AND HAMMERS
WARNING:
• When working near the Airbag Diagnosis Sensor Unit or other Airbag System sensors with the Igni-
tion ON or engine running, DO NOT use air or electric power tools or strike near the sensor(s) with a
hammer. Heavy vibration could activate the sensor(s) and deploy the air bag(s), possibly causing
serious injury.
• When using air or electric power tools or hammers, always switch the Ignition OFF, disconnect the
battery and wait at least three minutes before performing any service.
Service Notice or Precautions INFOID:0000000009478200
•Always use recommended fluid. Refer to MA-16, "FOR USA AND CANADA : Fluids and Lubricants".
•Do not reuse drained fluid.
•Be careful not to splash fluid on painted areas.
•When removing and installing clutch piping, use tool.
•Use new fluid to clean or wash all parts of master cylinder.
•Do not use mineral oils such as gasoline or kerosene. It will ruin
the rubber parts of the hydraulic system.
WARNING:
After cleaning clutch disc, wipe it with a dust collector. Do not
use compressed air.
SBR686C
The actual shape of the tools may differ from those illustrated here.
Tool number Description
(TechMate No.) C
Tool name
ST20050240 Adjusting unevenness of diaphragm spring of
( — ) clutch cover CL
Diaphragm adjusting wrench
ZZA0508D
F
ST20630000 Installing clutch disc
(J-26366) a: 15.8 mm (0.622 in) dia.
Clutch aligning bar b: 22.9 mm (0.902 in) dia.
G
H
ZZA1178D
PIIB1407E L
1. Flare nut crowfoot Removing and installing clutch piping
2. Torque wrench a: 10 mm (0.39 in)
M
N
S-NT360
NT077
NT474
1. Check to see if the clevis pin (4) floats freely in the bore of the
clutch pedal. It should not be bound by the clevis (2) or clutch
C
pedal.
a. If the clevis pin (4) is not free, check that the ASCD clutch switch
(if equipped) (1) is not applying pressure to the clutch pedal
causing the clevis pin (4) to bind. To adjust, loosen the lock nut CL
and turn the ASCD clutch switch (if equipped) (1).
b. Tighten the lock nut(5) to the specified torque. Refer to CL-9,
"Exploded View". E
c. Verify that the clevis pin (4) floats in the bore of the clutch pedal
(3). It should not be bound by the clutch pedal. AWDIA1130ZZ
d. If the clevis pin (4) is still not free, remove the clevis pin and check for deformation or damage. Replace F
clevis pin if necessary. Leave pin (4) removed for step 2.
2. Check clutch pedal stroke for free range of movement.
a. With the clevis pin removed, manually move the clutch pedal up and down to determine if it moves freely. G
b. If any sticking is noted, replace the assembly.
3. Adjust clearance (C) while depressing clutch pedal fully. (With
clutch interlock switch) H
N
SCL800
WARNING:
Brake and clutch fluid is poison and should be stored carefully in marked containers out of the reach
of children.
CAUTION:
• Use only new fluid from a sealed container.
• Clean the filler cap before removing (if applicable).
• Do not spill clutch fluid onto painted surfaces. If it spills, wipe up immediately and wash the affected
area with water.
NOTE:
Monitor the fluid level in the reservoir tank to make sure it does not empty.
1. Top off reservoir with new recommended brake fluid. Refer to MA-16, "FOR USA AND CANADA : Fluids
and Lubricants".
2. Connect a transparent vinyl tube and container to the air bleeder
valve on the clutch operating cylinder.
3. Fully depress the clutch pedal several times.
4. With the clutch pedal depressed, open the bleeder valve to
release the air.
5. Close the bleeder valve.
6. Repeat steps 3 to 5 until clear brake fluid comes out of the air
bleeder valve.
7. Tighten the air bleeder to the specified torque.
SCL203-A
CL
AWDIA1131ZZ
H
1. Bracket 2. Bushing 3. Snap pin
4. Pedal stopper rubber 5. Clutch interlock switch 6. Clutch pedal
7. Stopper rubber 8. ASCD clutch switch (if equipped) 9. Pedal stopper bolt I
10. Clevis pin L. Apply wheel bearing grease
REMOVAL
1. Remove the clutch pedal bracket nuts from inside the engine compartment. K
2. Disconnect the clutch interlock switch and ASCD clutch switch (if equipped), then remove the harness
from the pedal assembly.
3. Remove the snap pin and clevis pin. L
4. Remove the pedal bracket bolt and then remove the clutch pedal assembly.
INSTALLATION
M
Installation is in the reverse order of removal.
NOTE:
Tighten the pedal stopper bolt lock nut or ASCD clutch switch lock nut to the specified torque after installing
the clutch pedal assembly in the vehicle and adjusting the pedal free play. N
Inspection INFOID:0000000009478207
O
INSPECTION AFTER REMOVAL
• Inspect the clutch pedal for bends, damage, or cracked welds. Replace if necessary.
• Make sure that the assist spring and return spring have not lost their tension. Replace if necessary.
P
AWDIA0936GB
CAUTION:
Do not spill brake fluid onto painted surfaces. If it spills, wipe up immediately and wash the affected
area with water.
NOTE:
When removing components such as hoses, tubes/lines, etc., cap or plug openings to prevent fluid from spill-
ing.
REMOVAL
1. Remove the snap pin and clevis pin from the clevis, and separate it from the clutch pedal.
2. Remove the hose clamp and hose from the clutch master cylinder.
3. Remove the clutch tube using suitable tool.
4. Remove the clutch master cylinder nuts, and remove the clutch master cylinder from the vehicle.
INSTALLATION
Installation is in the reverse order of removal.
• Before installation, check the position of the clevis and push rod. If
(L) is outside standard length, adjust the position of the clevis and
push rod.
Length (L)
QR25DE : 119.5 mm (4.70 in)
VQ40DE : 120.5 mm (4.74 in)
• After installation, inspect and adjust the clutch pedal as necessary,
then bleed the clutch hydraulic system. Refer to CL-7, "On-Vehicle
Inspection and Adjustment" and CL-8, "Bleeding". SCIA5158E
For removal and installation of clutch reservoir, refer to BR-28, "Removal and Installation". B
NOTE:
• Be sure to check clutch fluid after installation. Refer to BR-18, "Drain and Refill".
• Be sure to bleed clutch system after installation. Refer to CL-8, "Bleeding".
C
CL
AWDIA0934GB
CAUTION:
Do not spill brake fluid on painted surfaces. If it spills, wipe up immediately and wash the affected area
with water.
NOTE:
When removing components such as hoses, tubes/lines, etc., cap or plug openings to prevent fluid from spill-
ing.
REMOVAL
1. Remove the clutch hose and copper sealing washer from the operating cylinder.
CAUTION:
Do not reuse copper sealing washer.
2. Remove the operating cylinder bolts, and remove the operating cylinder from the vehicle.
INSTALLATION
Installation is in the reverse order of removal.
• Tighten the clutch hose fitting to the specified torque.
CAUTION:
• Make sure the clutch hose is not bent or twisted.
• Do not reuse copper sealing washer.
• After installation, bleed the clutch hydraulic system. Refer to CL-8, "Bleeding".
CL
AWDIA0935GB
E
1. Clutch tube 2. Clutch orifice 3. Lock plate
4. Clutch hose 5. Operating Cylinder 6. Master cylinder
7. Clutch pedal
F
G
Carefully observe the following during clutch tube removal and installation.
CAUTION:
Do not spill brake fluid onto painted surfaces. If it spills, wipe up immediately and wash the affected
H
area with water.
NOTE:
When removing components such as hoses, tubes/lines, etc., cap or plug openings to prevent fluid from spill-
ing. I
• When installing the clutch hose to the bracket, align the clutch
hose metal fittings with the bracket positioning emboss, then install
the lock plate to secure.
J
CAUTION:
• Do not damage the clutch hose.
• Make sure the clutch hose is not bent or twisted.
• Tighten the clutch tube and hose fittings to the specified torque. K
CAUTION:
• Do not reuse copper sealing washer.
• Do not damage the clutch tube fittings or clutch tube. L
• After installation, bleed the air from the clutch hydraulic system.
PCIB0681E
Refer to CL-8, "Bleeding".
WCIA0441E
REMOVAL
1. Remove the manual transmission from the vehicle. Refer to TM-21, "Removal and Installation from Vehi-
cle".
2. Remove the release bearing sleeve assembly, holder spring, and withdrawal lever from inside the clutch
housing.
3. Remove the dust cover.
4. Remove the retainer spring from the withdrawal lever.
5. Remove the release bearing from release bearing sleeve using
suitable tool.
CLA0013D
INSTALLATION
Installation is in the reverse order of removal.
NOTE:
WCL025
CL
• Clean old grease and abrasive materials off the grease application areas.
• Apply grease to the specified points as shown.
E
SCIA1362E
• Apply approximately 1 mm (0.04 in) thick coat of clutch sleeve grease to withdrawal lever and holder spring H
frictional surfaces.
• Apply a coat of clutch sleeve grease to ball pin contact surface of the withdrawal lever and inner slots of the
release bearing. The grease surface should be level with the surrounding area.
• Apply a thin coat of clutch sleeve grease to the release bearing frictional surface. After grease application, I
Install release bearing. Wipe off excess grease forced out during bearing installation.
CAUTION:
• Be careful not to bring any grease into contact with the clutch disc facing, pressure plate surface, or J
flywheel surface.
• Before installing manual transmission to the vehicle, check that each sliding surface slides
smoothly by operating withdrawal lever.
K
5M/T : Inspection INFOID:0000000009478217
O
SCL733
6M/T
P
LCIA0373E
REMOVAL
1. Remove the manual transmission from the vehicle. Refer to TM-72, "Removal and Installation from Vehi-
cle (For 2WD Models)" (2WD) or TM-74, "Removal and Installation from Vehicle (For 4WD Models)"
(4WD).
2. Remove the release bearing sleeve assembly, holder spring, and withdrawal lever from inside the clutch
housing.
3. Remove the dust cover.
4. Remove the snap spring from the withdrawal lever.
5. Remove the release bearing from release bearing sleeve using
suitable tool.
CLA0013D
INSTALLATION
Installation is in the reverse order of removal.
NOTE:
WCL025
CL
• Clean old grease and abrasive materials off the grease application areas.
• Apply grease to the specified points as shown.
E
SCIA1362E
• Apply approximately 1 mm (0.04 in) thick coat of clutch sleeve grease to withdrawal lever and holder spring H
frictional surfaces.
• Apply a coat of clutch sleeve grease to ball pin contact surface of the withdrawal lever and inner slots of the
release bearing. The grease surface should be level with the surrounding area.
• Apply a thin coat of clutch sleeve grease to the release bearing frictional surface. After grease application, I
Install release bearing. Wipe off excess grease forced out during bearing installation.
CAUTION:
• Before installing the manual transmission to the vehicle, check that each sliding surface slides J
smoothly by operating withdrawal lever.
• Be careful not to bring any grease into contact with the clutch disc facing, pressure plate surface, or
flywheel surface.
• When assembling, make sure that both ends of the snap K
spring touch the end face of the withdrawal lever.
• Be careful with the orientation of the installation.
L
N
SCIA6903E
O
INSPECTION AFTER REMOVAL
SCL733
CL
WCIA0522E
H
1. Flywheel 2. Clutch disc 3. Clutch cover
I
CAUTION:
• Do not clean the clutch disc with solvent.
• When installing, do not get grease from the main drive shaft onto the clutch disc friction surface. J
REMOVAL
1. Remove the manual transmission from the vehicle. Refer to TM-21, "Removal and Installation from Vehi-
cle". K
2. Remove the clutch cover bolts using power tool. Remove the clutch cover and clutch disc.
INSTALLATION L
1. Apply recommended grease to clutch disc and main drive shaft spline.
CAUTION:
Do not allow grease to contaminate the clutch facing.
M
WCIA0504E
3. Install the manual transmission. Refer to TM-21, "Removal and Installation from Vehicle".
5M/T : Inspection after Removal INFOID:0000000009478223
SCL229
• Check the runout and backlash of the clutch disc. If the measure-
ment exceeds the specification, replace the clutch disc.
SCL221
Clutch Cover
• Check clutch cover thrust ring for wear or damage. If wear or damage is found, replace clutch cover assem-
bly.
NOTE:
• Worn thrust ring will generate a beating noise when tapped at the rivet with a hammer.
Flywheel B
• Check contact surface of flywheel for slight burns or discoloration.
If any are found, repair flywheel with emery paper.
• Check the flywheel runout. Refer to EM-91, "Inspection After Dis-
assembly". C
CL
E
PBIC2168E
J
PCIB0276E
6M/T
K
6M/T : Exploded View INFOID:0000000009478225
WCIA0522E
CAUTION:
• Do not clean the clutch disc with solvent.
• When installing, do not get grease from the main drive shaft onto the clutch disc friction surface.
• If the flywheel is removed, align the dowel pin with the smallest hole of flywheel. Refer to EM-220,
"Disassembly and Assembly".
REMOVAL
1. Remove the manual transmission from the vehicle. Refer to TM-72, "Removal and Installation from Vehi-
cle (For 2WD Models)" (2WD) or TM-74, "Removal and Installation from Vehicle (For 4WD Models)"
(4WD).
2. Remove the clutch cover bolts using power tool. Remove the clutch cover and clutch disc.
INSTALLATION
1. Apply recommended grease to clutch disc and main drive shaft spline.
CAUTION:
Do not allow grease to contaminate the clutch facing.
2. Install clutch disc and clutch cover. Pre-tighten the bolts and
install Tool. Then tighten the clutch cover bolts evenly in two
steps to the specified torque in the order shown. Refer to CL-21,
"6M/T : Exploded View".
LCIA0391E
3. Install the manual transmission. Refer to TM-72, "Removal and Installation from Vehicle (For 2WD Mod-
els)" (2WD) or TM-74, "Removal and Installation from Vehicle (For 4WD Models)" (4WD).
6M/T : Inspection after Removal INFOID:0000000009478227
SCL229
CL
• Check the runout and backlash of the clutch disc. If the measure-
ment exceeds the specification, replace the clutch disc.
E
Runout and backlash : Refer to CL-25, "Clutch Disc".
G
SCL221
Clutch Cover H
• Check clutch cover thrust ring for wear or damage. If wear or damage is found, replace clutch cover assem-
bly.
NOTE:
• Worn thrust ring will generate a beating noise when tapped at the rivet with a hammer. I
• Broken thrust ring will make a clinking sound when cover is shaken up and down.
• If a trace of burn or discoloration is found on the clutch cover pressure plate to clutch disc contact surface,
repair the surface with emery paper. If surface is damaged or distorted, replace the assembly. J
Flywheel
• Check contact surface of flywheel for slight burns or discoloration. K
If any are found, repair flywheel with emery paper.
• Check the flywheel runout. Refer to EM-230, "Inspection After Dis-
assembly". L
PBIC2168E N
O
ADJUSTMENT AFTER INSTALLATION
PCIB0276E
Unit: mm (in) CL
Inner diameter 15.87 (5/8)
Unit: mm (in) G
Engine model QR25DE VQ40DE
Model 240 260
Transmission Model 5 M/T 6 M/T
H
Facing size (Outer dia. × inner dia. × thickness) 240 × 160 × 3.5 (9.45 × 6.30 × 0.138) 260 × 190 × 3.2 (10.24 × 7.48 × 0.126)
Wear limit (depth to rivet head) 0.3 (0.012)
I
Runout limit/diameter of the area to be measured 0.7 (0.028) or less/230 (9.06) dia. 1.0 (0.039) or less/250 (9.84) dia.
Maximum backlash of spline (at outer disc edge) 1.0 (0.039)
J
Clutch Cover INFOID:0000000009478233
Unit: mm (in)
Engine model QR25DE VQ40DE
K
Transmission Model 5 M/T 6 M/T
Set-load 5890 N (600 kg, 1324 lb) 8340 N (850 kg, 1875 lb) L
Diaphragm spring lever height 37.0 - 39.0 (1.457 - 1.535) 44.0 - 46.0 (1.732 - 1.811)
Uneven limit of diaphragm spring toe height 0.7 (0.028)
M
Unit: mm (in)
SCL800
Clearance (C) between pedal stopper rubber and clutch interlock switch threaded end
0.1 - 1.0 (0.004 - 0.039)
while clutch pedal is fully depressed.