Solution: Production Facility Design (Problems) Compiled by Muhammad Ahmed Pe-033
Solution: Production Facility Design (Problems) Compiled by Muhammad Ahmed Pe-033
Question 1
Calculate the pump rate in bbl/d of sucker rod pump such that the area of the working
barrel is 50 sq. Inch; stroke length is 60 in. Max speed is 24 strokes per minute. Efficiency
is 80%.
Solution
Data;
A = 50 sq.inch
L = 60 in
N = 24 strokes/m
∅ = 0.8
Q=?
We know that;
𝑄 =𝑉×𝑁×∅
For Q in bbl/day
𝑄 = 0.1484 × 𝑉 × 𝑁 × ∅
𝑄 = 0.1484 × 𝐴 × 𝐿 × 𝑁 × ∅
𝑄 = 0.1484 × 50 × 60 × 24 × 0.8
𝑏𝑏𝑙
𝑄 = 8547.84
𝑑
Question 2
A pump (rod) is to be set in a well at a working fluid level 4000’. It is desired to produce
400 bbl/d of fluid at the surface. If local experience indicates pump efficiency of 80%,
what pump size would you recommend? Effective stroke length is 10 in. SPM = 100.
Solution
Data;
Q = 400 bbl/d
N = 100 strokes/m
L = 10 inches
∅ = 0.8
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Production Facility Design (Problems)
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d=?
We know that;
𝑄 =𝑉×𝑁×∅
For Q in bbl/day
𝑄 = 0.1484 × 𝑉 × 𝑁 × ∅
𝑄 = 0.1484 × 𝐴 × 𝐿 × 𝑁 × ∅
𝜋
𝑄 = 0.1484 × ( × 𝑑 2 ) × 𝐿 × 𝑁 × ∅
4
𝜋
400 = 0.1484 × ( × 𝑑 2 ) × 10 × 100 × 0.8
4
𝑑 = 2.07 𝑖𝑛𝑐ℎ𝑒𝑠
Question 3
An E & P company found that efficiency of sucker rod pump decreases with time. They
want to calculate efficiency ratio after one year of production when its initial efficiency is
90%. Now the sucker rod has surface stroke length of 64 inches, rod stretch is around 20
inches, plunger overtravel is 10 inch and plunger length is 5 inches. Area of working barrel
is 40 in2. Max speed is 20 spm. Pump rate is 4055 bbl/day.
Solution
Data;
Øi = 0.9
Surface stroke length = 64 in
Rod stretch = 20 in
Plunger overtravel = 10 in
Plunger length = 5 in
A = 40 in2
N = 20 spm
Q = 4055 bbl/d
Efficiency ratio = ?
We know that;
𝑄 =𝑉×𝑁×∅
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Production Facility Design (Problems)
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For Q in bbl/day
𝑄 = 0.1484 × 𝑉 × 𝑁 × ∅
𝑄 = 0.1484 × 𝐴 × 𝐿 × 𝑁 × ∅
Effective stroke length is given as;
𝐿 = 𝑠𝑢𝑟𝑓𝑎𝑐𝑒 𝑠𝑡𝑟𝑜𝑘𝑒 𝑙𝑒𝑛𝑔𝑡ℎ + 𝑝𝑙𝑢𝑛𝑔𝑒𝑟 𝑜𝑣𝑒𝑟𝑡𝑟𝑎𝑣𝑒𝑙 − 𝑝𝑙𝑢𝑛𝑔𝑒𝑟 𝑙𝑒𝑛𝑔𝑡ℎ
− 𝑟𝑜𝑑 𝑠𝑡𝑟𝑒𝑡𝑐ℎ
𝐿 = 64 + 10 − 20 − 5
𝐿 = 49 𝑖𝑛
Now;
4055
∅𝑓 =
0.1484 × 40 × 49 × 20
∅𝑓 = 0.6971
∅𝑓
𝑒𝑓𝑓𝑖𝑐𝑖𝑒𝑛𝑐𝑦 𝑟𝑎𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛 =
∅𝑖
0.6971
𝑒𝑓𝑓𝑖𝑐𝑖𝑒𝑛𝑐𝑦 𝑟𝑎𝑡𝑖𝑜 =
0.9
Solution
Data;
Qs = 250 stb/d
D = 2 in
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Production Facility Design (Problems)
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L = 50 in
Ø = 0.8
Bo = 1.2
Since we are given with a surface flow rate so first we have to convert it into downhole
flow rate.
𝑄 = 250 × 1.2
𝑏𝑏𝑙
𝑄 = 300
𝑑
We know that;
𝑄 =𝑉×𝑁×∅
For Q in bbl/day
𝑄 = 0.1484 × 𝑉 × 𝑁 × ∅
𝑄 = 0.1484 × 𝐴 × 𝐿 × 𝑁 × ∅
𝜋
300 = 0.1484 × ( × 22 ) × 50 × 𝑁 × 0.8
4
𝑁 = 16 𝑠𝑝𝑚
The required pump speed is found to be 16 spm.
Question 5
The gas is being injected at the wellhead at a pressure of 1100 psi. the pressure of the gas
in the annulus increases with depth due to its density (typically at the rate of 30 psi/ 1000
ft). The gas is initially being injected at the valve 4 at 3800 ft. The well is producing with a
500 psi drawdown. There is 250 psi pressure drop across the gas lift valve. Well depth is
7200 ft.
Draw a pressure traverse through a well by using the give data and find the flowing tubing
pressure gradient above and below the point of injection.
Solution
Well head pressure Pwh = 100 psi
Gas injection at 3800’
Gas Injection pressure at wellhead = 1100 psi
Pressure drop across operating valve = 250 psi
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Production Facility Design (Problems)
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(iii) since pump is set at the same depth as perforationsso the flowing bottom hole
pressure is equal to pump suction or pump intake pressure
𝑄
𝐽=
𝑃𝑟 − 𝑃𝑤𝑓
𝑄
𝑃𝑤𝑓 = 𝑃𝑠𝑢𝑐 = 𝑃𝑟 −
𝐽
1400
𝑃𝑠𝑢𝑐 = 1700 −
2
𝑃𝑠𝑢𝑐 = 1000 𝑝𝑠𝑖
Total dynamic Head (TDH) is gien as:
𝑇𝐷𝐻 = 𝑃𝑑 − 𝑃𝑠𝑢𝑐
𝑇𝐷𝐻 = 3162 − 1000
𝑇𝐷𝐻 = 2162 𝑝𝑠𝑖
In terms of ft. water
2162
𝑇𝐷𝐻 =
0.433 × 𝛾
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2162
𝑇𝐷𝐻 =
0.433 × 1
𝑇𝐷𝐻 = 4993.1 𝑓𝑡. 𝑤𝑎𝑡𝑒𝑟
4993.1
𝑁=
58
𝑁 = 86 𝑠𝑡𝑎𝑔𝑒𝑠
And
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Production Facility Design (Problems)
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No. of stages
Total dynamic horse power
Solution
Voel’s equation is given as
𝑞 𝑃𝑤𝑓 𝑃𝑤𝑓 2
= 1 − 0.2 ( ) − 0.8 ( )
𝑞𝑚𝑎𝑥 Pr 𝑃𝑟 2
800 𝑃𝑤𝑓 𝑃𝑤𝑓 2
= 1 − 0.2 ( ) − 0.8 ( )
1500 4350 43502
𝑃𝑤𝑓 = 2822.8 𝑝𝑠𝑖
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For velocity
𝑄
𝑣=
𝐴
𝑆𝑇𝐵 𝑓𝑡 3 𝑏𝑏𝑙
𝑄( ) × 5.615 ( ) × 𝐵𝑜 ( )
𝑑 𝑏𝑏𝑙 𝑠𝑡𝑏
𝑣=
𝑠 𝜋𝑑 2
86400 ( ) × ( 4 ) (𝑓𝑡 2 )
𝑑𝑎𝑦
200 2.342
∆𝑃𝑓 = 0.03 × 0.433 × ×
0.188 2 × 32.2
∆𝑃𝑓 = 1.175 𝑝𝑠𝑖
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Production Facility Design (Problems)
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2650.85
𝑁=
60
𝑁 = 44.18 𝑠𝑡𝑎𝑔𝑒𝑠
For total hydraulic horse power:
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No. of stages 60
Well’s IPR is characterised by vogel’s equation. Calculate the height at which pump is
placed from perforations.
Solution
TDH in terms of fluid head is given as
𝑃𝑑𝑖𝑠 − 𝑃𝑠𝑢𝑐
𝑇𝐷𝐻 =
0.433 × 𝛾
Specific fravity is found to be:
141.5
𝐴𝑃𝐼 = − 131.5
𝛾
𝛾 = 0.865
Hence
3180 − 2000
𝑇𝐷𝐻 =
0.433 × 0.865
Using the formula of no. of stages we can get pump head per stage
𝑇𝐷𝐻 𝑖𝑛 𝑓𝑡. 𝑤𝑎𝑡𝑒𝑟
𝑁=
𝑝𝑢𝑚𝑝 ℎ𝑒𝑎𝑑 𝑝𝑒𝑟 𝑠𝑡𝑎𝑔𝑒
3150.49
60 =
𝑝𝑢𝑚𝑝 ℎ𝑒𝑎𝑑 𝑝𝑒𝑟 𝑠𝑡𝑎𝑔𝑒
Now using the pump characteristiccureve we can find the corresponding pump rate.
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Production Facility Design (Problems)
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1680 × 5.615 × 4
𝑣=
86400 × 3.14 × (0.188)2
𝑓𝑡
𝑣 = 3.93
𝑠
∆𝑃𝐻𝐻 = 0.433 × 𝛾 × ℎ
So
ℎ 𝑣2
2000 = 2400 − (𝑓 × 𝜌𝑓 × × ) − (0.433 × 𝛾 × ℎ)
𝑑 2𝑔
ℎ 3.932
2000 = 2400 − (0.03 × 0.433 × × ) − (0.433 × 0.865 × ℎ)
0.188 2 × 32.2
ℎ = 1022.7 𝑓𝑡
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𝑞 𝑃𝑤𝑓 𝑃𝑤𝑓 2
= 1 − 0.2 ( ) − 0.8 ( )
𝑞𝑚𝑎𝑥 Pr 𝑃𝑟 2
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Question 9
A 10,000 ft deep well has a potential to produce 40 API oil with GOR 50 scf/stb through
1.995 in tubing ID. Oil ha FVF of 1.25 and avg. viscosity of 5cp. The cross-sectional area
of pump and engine is circular with diameters 2 and 1.85 in respectively. Surface
injection rate of power fluid is 1620 stb/d and surface pressure of 6000 psi. The IPR of
well has been described using Vogel’s equation with Pr of 2000 psia and AOFP of 3000
STB/d. If well is to be put in production with a hydraulic pump which is located at a
depth of 9700 ft in an open system, Calculate engine discharge pressure, pump
discharge pressure aand Horse power. Given that f = 0.02, vpf = 1cp, B = 0.000514,
N/Nmax = 0.8 and efficiency = 0.8.
Solution
Data
Reservoir depth 10,000 ft
GOR 50 scf/stb
Tubing size 1.995 inches or 0.16625 ft
Pump dia 2 in
Engine dia 1.85
𝑞𝑝𝑓 1620 stb/d
Psurf,op 6000 psi
Pr 2000 psia
AOFP 3000 stb/d
Pump depth 9700 ft
Bo 1.25 bbl/stb
f 0.02
vpf 1 cp
B 0.000514
Es 0.8
N/Nmax 0.8
API gravity 40
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𝜋 1.85 2
𝐴𝑒𝑛𝑔 = × ( )
4 12
𝐴𝑒𝑛𝑔 = 0.0187 𝑓𝑡2
Pump rate is given as:
𝐴𝑝𝑢𝑚𝑝
𝑞𝑝𝑢𝑚𝑝 = 𝑞𝑒𝑛𝑔 × ( )
𝐴𝑒𝑛𝑔
0.0218
𝑞𝑝𝑢𝑚𝑝 = 1620 × ( )
0.0187
𝑞𝑝𝑢𝑚𝑝 = 1888.55 𝑠𝑡𝑏/𝑑
𝑞 𝑃𝑤𝑓 𝑃𝑤𝑓 2
= 1 − 0.2 ( ) − 0.8 ( )
𝑞𝑚𝑎𝑥 Pr 𝑃𝑟 2
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